Д. Гинжбаатар АВТОМАШИН ЖОЛООДОЖ СУРАХ ГАРЫН АВЛАГА

.Q. r~ H>K6aaTap

ABTOMAmHH }KOJIOO~O}K CYPAX f APhIH ABJIAf A

ABTOMaW~H >K0I100AO>K cypax

TeXH~K a>K~I1I1araa

>K0I100AIlOrbIH Tycra~ TaI16a~H 6ylOy aBTOAPOMblH >K0I100AI10rO

XOT Cyyp~H ra3apT aBTOMaW~H >K0I100AO>K cypax

>K0I100Hbl WaI1raI1TbIH V~I1AIl~~r 38B X~~>K cypax

,Q.r~H>K6AA T AP

ABTOMAW~H >KOIlOO.QO>K

CYPAX rAPblH ABIlArA

• ABTOMaWI.1H >KO.nOOAO>K cypax TeXHI.1K a>KI.1.n.naraa • >Ko.nOOAflOrbIH TYCral.1 Ta.n6a1.1H 6ylOy aBTOAPOMblH

>KO.n OOAfl oro

• XOT Cyypl.1H ra3apT aBTOMaWI.1H >KO.nOOAO>K cypax • >KO.nOOHbl wa.nra.nTbIH yl.1.nA.nl.1l.1r 38B XI.1I.1>K cypax • 3aXI.1praaHbi xapl.1y,",.narbIH Tyxal.1 Xyy.nb.

• MOHro.n y.nCblH 3aMblH X8A8.nr88HI.1I.1 Ayp3M • T33BPl.11.1H X3p3rc.nI.1I.1H >Ko.nOOYI.1I.1H M3pr3>K.nI.1I.1H

wa.nra.nT aBax, YH3M.n3X o.nrox >KypaM

• T33BPl.11.1H X3p3rc.nI.1I.1H >KO.nOOY 63.nTr3X >KypaM

YI1aaH6aaTap XOT

2011 OH

ABTOMAl1IHH JKOJIOOPOJK CYFAX rAPbIH ABJIArA

ABTOMAWt1H >KOflOOJJ.O>K CYPAX

iAPblH ABflAiA

30Xl!10r'-l: ,Q.rI!1H>K6aaTap

Pe,QaKTOp: A.3Hx6on,Q

,Q1!13ai1Hep: ,Q.C3p33T3p

X3Bmnl!1i1H xyy,Qac 14.1xx

"MeHXI!1i1H YC3r" XXK-,Q 3XI!1i1r 63mr3>K X3Bn3B.

© 3H3XYY HOMblr 30X1!10r'-ll!1i1H 3eBweepemyi1r33p X3C3r'-ln3H 6onoH 6YP3H X3Bn3H HI!1i1m3x onwpyynaxblr XOpl!1rnOHO.

2

ABTOMAIIIHH JKOJIOOPOJK CYFAX rAPbIH ABJIArA

ArYYIlrA 8MH9X yr ................................................................................... 5 I X3C3r. ABTOMaWa.1H >KOnOOAO>K cypax TeXHa.1K a>Ka.1nnaraa ........................................................................ 9 5yn3r 1. >KonOO'"la.1V1H cYYAanA 3eB cyyx ............................. 11

}/{onOOLJII1I1iH xYBl...\ac ............................................................ 12 }/{onOOLJII1I1iH cYYAan TOxII1PYYnax ........................................ 13 Ap Tanblr xapax Tonb TOxIl1PYYnax ....................................... 13 }/{onOOLJII1I1iH X9nll111iH 6allipnan ............................................. 15

5yn3r 2. ABTOMaWa.1H >KOnOOAOX yeA >KOnOO'"la.1V1H rapblH YVln a>Ka.1nnaraa .................................... 17

}/{onooHbl xYPAlI1l1ir 39B 3an>K cYpax ................................... 17 Apaar 39B 3anra>K, canra>K cYpax ....................................... 22

5yn3r 3. XeAenreeH 3xn3X3A 63nTr3x ............................. 27 X9A9nr99H 3xn3X3A 63mr3x TeXHII1K a>KlI1nnaraaHbl x3c3r ............................................................ 27 X9A9nr99H 3xn3X3A 63mr3x M3A33nnll111iH X3C3r .............. 32 ABTOMaWII1Hblr 6allipHaac X9A9nr9>K 3xn3X x3c3r ............... 34

5yn3r 4. H3M3nT M3A33n3n ............................................... .40 5anaHc 6yIOY xoepblH xon6oo ......................................... .40 8rcyyp 3aMA X9A9nr99H 3xn3X 6yIOY rypBblH xon6oo ...... .41 XaMraanax 6yc ................................................................. 42

II X3C3r. ABTOMaWa.1H >KOnOOAO>K cypax ............................ .44 5yn3r 1. >KonooAnorblH TycraVl Tan6aVlH 6YK>y aBToAPoMblH >KOnOOAnoro ................................................ .44

ABTOMaWII1Hblr 39B 3an>K cypax ........................................ .44 Tyr cyn>KlI1x yllinA3n ........................................................... .46 XYPA aBax 6a 30rcox ........................................................ .48 3aMblH Xa>KYYA 30rCO>K cypax ............................................ 56

5yn3r 2. 3aMblH xeAenreeHA OPOnL",ox ............................. 57 Tan6alliraac rapaaA 6apYYH rap TII1I1iW 3pr3>K cypax ........ 57

5yn3r 3. XeAenreeHa.1V1 3rH33HA 6aVlpnaH RBax ............... 65 5apYYH 6yIOY H3rAyr33p 3rH33 ......................................... 65 ronblH 6ylOy xoepAyraap 3rH33 ......................................... 69

3


5ynar 4. 3YYH rap T111I1Iw aprax ............................................. 69 5ynar 5. 3aMblH yyn3Bap HaBTpax ..................................... 75

30xlt1l...\yyn,rJ,ar yymsapblr H3STP3X ..................................... 75 Tycnax 3aMaac ron 3aMA H3STP3X ..................................... 81 ron 3aMaac Tycnax 3aMA H3STP3X ..................................... 83 Aglt1n 3aMblH yymsap H3STp3X ........................................... 83 ron 3aM l-llt1r33 99pLln9x yeA yymsap H3STP3X ................... 85 rypsaH 3aMblH yymsap H3STP3X ...................................... 86 To~pox x9A9nr99HT3~ yymsap H3STp3X ............................ 87 30xlt1l...\yynarLlIt1~H Aoxlt1oroop yymsap H3STP3X ................. 89 X9A9nr99HIt1~ XYPA 6a 3a~ Toxlt1pyynax ............................ 93

5ynar 6. XeAenreeHII1V1 oH4roVi HeX4enA aBTOMaWII1H >KOnOOAOX ........................................................ 96

ry~l...\3>K Typyyn3x ................................................................ 96 XapaHxy~ yeA aSTOMaWIt1H >KOnOOAOX .............................. 97 XanbTlt1praaTa~ 3aMA aSTOMaWIt1H >KOnOOAOX ................... 99

III xacar. Yxpax xeAenreeH ................................................ 105 5ynar 1. ABTOMaWII1Haa yxpaa>K aprax xeAenreeH xll1V1x ................................................................. 1 05 5apYYH, 3yyH rap TIt1~W 90o-T yxpax y~nA3n XIt1~X ............... 107 5ynar 2. ABTOMaWII1Haa yxpaa>K 30rcoonA 6aVlpnyynax ......................................................................... 1 09 5ynar 3. Xa>Kyyrll1V1H 30rcoonA 6aVlpnyynax .................... 116

XaBcpanT 1. 3aXIt1praaHbi xaplt1Yl...\narblH Tyxa~ xyynb. X9A9nr99HIt1~ alOynry~ 6a~AnblH >KypaM 39PLlIt1X, TyyHA xyn33nr3x xaplt1Yl...\nara .............................................................. 121 XaBcpanT 2. MOHron yncblH 3aMblH x9A9nr99HIt1~ Ayp3M .. 129 XaBcpanT 3. T33Splt1~H x3p3rCnlt1~H >KOnOOLlIt1~H M3pr3>Knlt1~H wanranT asax, YH3Mn3x onrox >KypaM ........... 206 XaBcpanT 4. T33Splt1~H x3p3rCnlt1~H >KonOOLl 63mr3x >KypaM .................................................................................... 219

4


9MH9xvr

War xyra l...\aa , OpOH 3a~Ta~ 9pc9ng9H a}K~n an6a, axy~ aMbgpanaa 3anryyn}K 6a~raa ~pr3H XYH~~ XySbg «}KOnOOLl» 6a~x Hb aMbgpanblH epg~~H X3p3rn33 60n}K33. MOHron YnCblH 50nOSCpOnblH xyyn~Hg }KOnOOLl~~r M3pr3}K~n 6~w,

6onoscpon LI 6~w, ~pr3H~~ Llagsap r3}K TOMbeonoog }KOnOOLl 63mr3X cypramblr Typ cypranTag xaMaapyyncaH 6a~gar. Ep Hb «}KOnOOLl» r3g3r o~nromblr TOgopxo~nbe r3S3n, XYH~~ 3a~aMan M3gp3M}K~Hg TynryypnacaH, gagnaraap 6~~ 6onox X3SWC3H Llagsap r3}K Y33}K 6onox 10M. Xap~H yr LlagsapblH cypsan}K Hb 6a~ran~ac XyHg 3a~aCaH 9Hr~~H, gYPC~~H,

OpOH 3a~H, l...\ar xyral...\aaHbl M3gp3M}K 6ongor 6a~Ha. H3r y~ngn~~r OnOH apSaH ygaa gasTaH y~ng3x3g 6~~ 6onox npaKT~K gagnaraap 6~e}KC3H X9r}f{M9n Llagasx~, x9g9nr99H~~ alOynry~ 6a~gnblH Tyxa~ xyynb gypM~~r ~rWTan 6~enyyn3x XYH~~ yxaMcapTa~ y~n a}K~nnaraaHbl xocnon r3}K }KOnoogox Llagsapblr TOgopxO~n}K 60nHO.

8H99g9p MOHron Ync 650 M~Hra rapy~ }KOnOOLlTo~ 6onoog 6a~raa Hb H~~T HacaHg XypC3H XYMYYC~~H 35 OpLl~M xys~~r 333n}K 6a~Ha. ASTOMaW~H}K~X Y33rg3n H~~rM~~H X9r}f{n~~H garyy 3PLl~M}K~X~~H 33p3rl...\33 }KonOOLl 63mr3x cypramag xaMpax XYP33 ynaM 6yp T3nc33p 6a~raa Hb a}K~rnarga}K 6a~Ha. }KonooLl 63nTr3x y~n a}K~nnaraaHbl 9H99r~~H waapgnarblr l...\0rl...\0op Hb aSLl Y33X 10M 60n x9g9nr99H X~3raapnaCaH

Tan6a~ gaxb xypg asax 3aM, yxpax 6a~p, Xa}Kyyr~~H

30rCOOn, rys33, Tyr cyn}K~X, LI~r yxpax XOHr~n r3C3H 3ypraaH 3neMeHT, x9g9nr99H~~ H3H 3PLl~MT3~ XOTblH x9g9nr99H g3X }KOnoognoro, 3aMblH x9g9nr99HT3~ XOn600TO~ xyynb, gYPM~~H M3gn3r, 3gr33p~~H 3y~ 30X~CT xap~nl...\aH XaMaapnblH X3SWC3H LlagsapblH TOrTOnl...\0o 10M. X9g9nr99H X~3raapnaCaH Tan6a~ gaxb }KOnoognorblH gagnara Hb COHcorLl~g ap TanblH 6a~gnblr xapax TOnbTO~ a}K~nnaX, TOnbHbl xyrapnblH y33rgn~~H 3a~H

5


xaMaapnblr M3gp3X, xypg aBaX 6a xacax ye~IIiH xyLJH~1Ii

xyBaap~nam, l...\ar xyral...\aa, OpOH 3alliH M3gp3M>K, 9rcyyp 3aMg 30rcoog x9gn9x yeg xon~Mr~IIiH xaanT, aBl...\yynax xon600, rap TOOPMOC, ryPBblH xon600Hbi xap~nl...\aH xaMaapnblr M3gpyyn3x 30p~nroTolIi 10M.

)/{onoognorblH Tycralli Tan6alli 6ylOy aBTogpoM gaxb >KonoognorblH gagnara Hb COHCOrLJ~g 60r~Ho 3allig C3nr33 x~lIix, 30rcoon 60noH rapaaw~g T33Bp~IIiH x3p3rcn~lIir 39B 6allipnyynax, >KonoognorblH yp LJagBapblr g33wnyyn3x xaMr~IIiH yp 9r99>KT311i cypranTblH x3n63p 10M. H3r3HT >KonoognorblH Tycralli Tan6allig rapwcaH COHCOrLJ Hb XOTblH x9g9nr99Hg oponl...\0xog >KonoognorblH yp gylliH XyBbg 63mr3rgc3H 6alligar yLJpaac 3aMblH x9g9nr99H~1Ii gypM~IIiH x9g9nr99H~1Ii >KypMblr 6ap~MTnax 6ylOy xyynb, gypM~IIiH M3gn3r33 x9g9nr99H~1Ii

s:lBL\ gyHg X3p3r>Kyyn>K cypaxag calliH Tamalli 6alligar. COHCOrLJ~g aBTOMaW~H >Konoogo>K s:lBaX ye~IIiH as:l TYXTalli 6alligan 6ylOy cyygnaa 39B Tox~pyynax, ap Tanblr xapax TonbHyygblr xapaaHbl 9Hl...\9rT 30X~CTOIIi 6allipnyynax gagnarblr x3Bwyyn>K cyprax acyygnblr 6~g LJyxanLJnaH Y33>K 6alliHa. Ep Hb ap TanblH 6allignblr xapax TonbTolIi LJagBapnar a>K~nna>K cypax Hb x9g9nr99H~1Ii LJ~r 99pLJn9X, ryllil...\3>K Typyyn3x, x9g9nr99H 3xn3x, 30rcox gox~o 9r9X, gaByy 3PXT311i T33Bp~IIiH x3p3rc3ng 3aM TaBb>K 9r9X yllingn~lIir coemolli ryllil...\3Tr3X 6ylOy x9g9nr99Hg coemolli oponl...\0x H9Xl...\9n~lIir 6YP3ngyyn>K 6alliraa x3p3r 10M. H3r3HT >Konoogox yp gylli Hb rapT Hb OpCOH gagnara>K~rLJ Hb >KOnooHgoo TYYPT3xryllir33p 3aMblH T3Mg3r, T3Mg3rn3n, x9g9nr99H 30x~l...\yynax gOX~OHyygblH 3aamblr yg~pgnara 60nroH 3aMblH x9g9nr99Hg LJ9n99T311i oponl...\0x 3pX 3ylliH H9Xl...\9n 60nOM>K~lIir TaH~H M3g3>K, TyyHg TOX~pCOH xap~y yllingn33 30X~CTOIIi x~lIix LJagBapT cypanl...\ax Hb aMapxaH.

X3P3B Ta aBTOMaW~H >Konoogox 3px~IIiH YH3Mn3x aBaxaap W~lIigC3H 60n anb H3r3H aBTO cypryyn~lIir COHroH, «A» ycr33c Hb 3xn3H X~LJ33Hryllin3H cypanL\axblr 39Bnge. 3ap~M XyMyyC 6~e gaaH cypanl...\a>K, 60r~Ho xyral...\aaHg xs:ln6ap apraap >KOnOOHbl YH3Mn3xT311i 60noxblr xycg3r. 3H3 xyc3n Hb ~X3HXg33 99pT Hb xox~pon aBLJ~pgar r3gr~lIir 60gox eCTolli.

6


Ep33,Q OHbir XypT3n T33BP~~H X3p3rCn~~H >KOnOO'-l~~r

M3pr3>Kn~~H TyBW~H,Q 3ypraaH capaac ,Qoowry~ xyral...\aaTa~ 63mr3,Q3r 6a~caH 69r99,Q T3p ye~~HxT3~ Xapbl...\yyn6an xoep CapblH xyral...\aaH,Q >KOnOOHbl ,QaM>KaaH,Q cypanl...\ax Hb Xapbl...\aHry~ 6ara xyral...\aa r3>K y3,Q3r.

5~e ,Qaa>K >Konoo 6apb>K 6a~raa ~X3HX XyMyyC aBTOMaW~H >KOnoo,Qox apra 6ap~nblr 6ypyy TeXH~KT3~ cypcaH 6a~,Qar.

XaMr~~H Haa,Q 3aX Hb >KOnOOHbl Xyp,Q3H ,Q33p rapaa 6ypyy 6a~pnyynax, 3yyH X9n99p TOOPMOCHbl ,Q9p99H ,Q33p r~Wr3X 33p3r an,Qaa rapra,Qar. T~~M33C TaH,Q 39Bn9X9,Q 6~e ,QaaH cypanl...\axaa XO~W Hb TaB~a,Q M3pr3>Kn~~H 6arw~~H y,Q~p,Qnara ,Qop >KOnOOHbl ,Qa,Qnarblr X~~>K, TO,QOpXO~ X3M>K33H~~ >KOnoo,Qox yp '-Ia,QBapTa~ 60nCHbi ,Qapaa 3pX aBaX wanram 9r'-1 YH3Mn3XT3~ 6oncoH Hb ,Q33p.

ABTOMaW~H >KOnoo,Qox r3,Qr~~r 3XH33C33 6ypyy 3ypwnaap Cyp'-l~xBan 3anpyynaxa,Q MaW X3l...\yy, XyH,Q a>K~n r3c3H o~nrom 3ap~M XyMyyCT T9p,Q9r. r3T3n T~~M X3l...\yy 6~w r3,Qr~~r 3H3 HOMblr cY,QancHaap o~nrox 60nHO.

3H3XYY HOMblr >KOnOOHbl ,QaM>KaaH,Q cypanl...\a>K >KonOO'-l 6onoxoop 63mr3r,Q3>K 6a~raa COHCOr'-l,QO,Q 30p~yn>K

aBTOMaW~HTa~ H9X9pn9X9,Q Hb 6ara 60nOB'-I TyC ,Q3M 6onox yY,QH33C Ton~nyyn>K 6a~Ha. M9H Ca51XaH aBTOMaW~H >Konoo,Qox 3pX33 aBaa,Q 3aMblH X9,Q9nr99H,Q oponl...\0xoop 63mr3>K 6y~ «W~H3X3H >KonOO'-l» Hap '-I yHw~xa,Q ~nyy,Q3xry~.

3H3XYY HOMblH Tanaap caHan XYC3m33 www.bilguuntulga@ yahoo.com [email protected] xa51raap ~pyynB33c TanapxaH xyn33H aBax 60nHO.

3PX3M TaHbl a51Hbl amaH wap 3aM 9n3~~T3~ 6a~x 6omyra~.

7


3H3 HOMOHA TOMbeOnCOH TaHHX T3MA3r:

t1 t .. 1><1 I

I Xeaen2eeHUU2 AHxaapan Xeaen2eeHUU2

3eBweepHe 6on200M)I(mou RBHa xopU2nOHO

? I (D® • Eoaox X3p32m3U XapaaHbllfU2n3n Xeaen2eeHUU

aapaanan

8


I xacar. ABTOMAW~H }f{OIlOO.QO}f{ CYPAX TEXH~K A}f{~IlIlArAA

"XYH-T33BPIl1~H X3p3rC3n-3aM-OpLJII1H" r3C3H 99p XOOpOH,o,OO Xapll1nL.-\aH Ys:ln,o,aa xon6oo 6yxlI1~ ,o,9pB9nC9H xon6oo Hb 3aMblH X9,o,9nr99H X3M33X l...\0rL.-\ CII1CTeMII1~r 6yp,o,yyn,o,3r.3H3 CII1CTeM33C }f{OnOOLJ OnepaTOpll1~H yyp3r ry~l...\3Tr3,o,rll1~H XyBb,o, 3aMblH X9,o,9nr99HII1~ alOynry~ 6a~,o,nblr XaHraXa,o, WII1~,o,B3pn3X yyp3rr3~.

ABTOMaWII1Hbl TpaeKTOp, T33BPIl1~H X3p3rCnll1~H Xa}f{YY, XOOPOH,o,bIH 3a~ 6apb}f{ s:IBaX, 3aM ,o,33P yYCC3H T9B9rr3~

H9Xl...\9n 6a~,o,nblr WII1~,o,B3pn3X 33p3r OnOH acyy,o,nblr }f{OnOOLJ WII1~,o,B3pn3,o,3r.

)/{onOOLJ 63nTr3X xyral...\aa Hb T33BPIl1~H X3p3rCnll1~H

aHrll1nnaaC XaMaapLJ s:IH3 6yp 6a~,o,ar. TaHXII1MblH XII1LJ33n33p 3aMblH X9,o,9nr99HII1~ alOynry~ 6a~,o,nbIH Tyxa~ xyynb, 3aMblH X9,o,9nr99HII1~ ,o,yp3M, 3aMblH X9,o,9nr99HII1~ alOynry~ 6a~,o,nbIH YH,o,3C 33p3r OHOnblH cypranT s:IByynaxblH 33p3rl...\33r33p ,o,a,o,narbIH s:IBl...\a,o, TOXII10n,o,COH an,o,aa OHOOr s:Ipll1nl...\,o,ar.

)/{OnOOHbl ,o,a,o,nara,o, 3Xn3H cypanl...\arLJ Hb aBTOMaWII1H }f{Onoo,o,O}f{ X9,o,9nr99H,o, 6111e ,o,aaH oponl...\0x LJa,o,Bapry~ 6a~,o,ar

Tyn aBTOMaWII1H,o, 39B cyyxaac 3Xn33,o, 6a~pHaaC X9,o,n9X, M3,o,33n3X X3p3rC3nT3~ Xapll1nl...\ax, s:IBaX, 30rCOX, LJlI1r 99pLJn9X 33p3r ,o,acranyy,o,blr 3Hrll1~H33C Hb 3Xn33,o, XyH,o,pyyn3x ,o,3C ,o,apaanama~raap 3XH33C Hb 39B ,o,a,o,an 3ypwnaap ry~l...\3Tr3}f{ cypax Hb LJyxan 10M.

ABTOMaWII1H }f{Onoo,o,O}f{ cypax 3XHII1~ ye waT: • )/{onOOLJII1~H cyy,o,an,o, 39B cyyx /cyy,o,naa ToxlI1pyynaxl; • 5yx33rll1~H 60nOH xa}f{yyrll1~H Ton 111 0 ToxlI1pyynax; • )/{onOOHbl xyp,o,lI1~r 39B y,o,lI1p,o,ax; • X9n ,o,9p99Hyy,o,T3~ 39B xapll1nl...\ax; • Apaar 39B xyBaapll1nax. 3H3 ye waTaH,o, aBTOMaWII1H,o, O~PTOXOOC 3xn33,o, 6a~pHaac

x9,o,9nr9x xypT3n x9n, rapblH 6yx a}f{lI1nnaraa 6arraHa.

9


ABTOMaWIt1H )KOnoo,o,O)K cypaxa,o, IOYHbl9MH9TeXHIt1Ka)Klt1nnaraar 39B 333MWIt1)K cypcaH 6a~x Hb Llyxan. ABTOMaWIt1Hblr 6ypyy TeXHIt1KT3~ )KOnoo,o,,o,or )KOnOOLI l...\99Hry~ 6a~,o,ar. T3,o, It1X3BLln3H )KOnOOHbl xyp,o,lt1~r 6ypyy 6apb)K s:lBaX, 3YYH X9n99p TOOPMOC r1t1Wr3X, 6apYYH rap Xyp,o,Hbl xa~pl...\arHbl X9wyyp3r ,o,33P 6a~Hra TaBlt1aCTa~ s:lBaX r3X M3T onOH an,o,aa rap,o,ar. XaMrlt1~H Haa,o, 3ax Hb )KOnOOLlIt1~H cyy,o,an,o, 6ypyy CYYCHaap X9,o,9nr99H,o, oponl...\0x s:lBl...\a,o, aMapxaH s:l,o,pax, rap, X9nlt1~H 39B a)Klt1nnax roplt1M,o, XYH,o,p3n yLipax 33p3r C9p9r H9n99 rapHa. X3P3B ,o,33pX 6a~,o,naap aBTOMaWIt1H )Konoo,o,,o,or )KonOOLI 6a~Ban 3,o,r33p 6ypyy 3ypwnaa OpXIt1)K 3H3 HOMblr YHWlt1xa,o, It1nyy,o,3xry~ 6onoB yy.

VlHr33,o, aBTOMaWIt1Hblr 39B )Konoo,o,ox TeXHIt1K a)Klt1nnaraar cy,o,anwaas:l.

10


5YIl3r 1. >KOIlOOl.l~~H CYY.QAIl.Q 3aB CYYX

X9g9nryypll1~r acaa>K x9g9nr99H 3xn3X33C 9MH9 >KOnOOLlIl1~H cyygang X3PX3H 39B cyyx B3?

3apll1M COHcorLlll1g >KOnOOLlIl1~H cyygang cyyxgaa xaanraa oHro~nroog 3X3n>K Tonro~roo, gapaa Hb 6111e3 opyyn>K 3XHII1~ angaa rapragar. 39B cyyx gyp3M Maw 3Hrll1~H. 3xn33g Ta 6apYYH X9n99 XOnIl1Mrll1~H xaamHbl g9p99 /l...\aawlI1g xaa3 r3X/HII1~ OpLlIl1M 6a~pnyyn>K, gapaa Hb 6apYYH rapaapaa >KOnOOHbl XypgH33C aTraag 3yyH rapaap xaanraHbl gOTOp 6apll1ynblr Tyn>K 6apYYH X9n, yYl...\ HYPYY, gapaa Hb l...\33>K r3C3H gapaannaap Op>K cyyHa. Xapll1H aBTOMaWII1HaaC 6YYXblH 9MH9 apaac O~PTOH s:lBaa T33BPIl1~H X3p3rCnll1~r 39B TanblH 60nOH 6yx33rll1~H ronblH Tonll1Hg 3CB3n Tonro~roo 3yyH M9p pyyr33 3pryyn3H a>KlI1rna>K, alOynry~ 6a~gnblr xaHraCHbl gapaa 3yyH rapaapaa 6apll1ynblr TaTa>K xaanrblr 6ara 33p3r oHro~nroH ap Tanblr gaxlI1H wanraxag II1nyyg3xry~. ,Qapaa Hb Xaanrblr 6111e 6arrax X3M>K33r33p H33>K 3yyH X9n99p ra3ap Tyn>K 6YYHa.

)/{onOOHbl apg 39B cyyx Hb aBTOMaWII1Hbl Xs:lHaX, X3M>KII1X, ygll1pgax X3p3rCnll1~r a>KlI1nnyyn>K, TaB TYXTa~ H9Xl...\9ng aBTOMaWII1H >Konoogox, >KOnOOLlIl1~H s:lgapraar 6aracrax ynMaap x9g9nr99HII1~ alOynry~ 6a~gnblr xaHraxag Llyxan aLl xon6orgonTo~. M9H cyygnaa 39B ToxlI1pyyncHaap II1nyy XyLl 3apl...\yynaxry~r33c ragHa T33BPIl1~H x3p3rCnll1~H x9g9nr99HII1~r >KlI1rg xaHrax, l...\aawlI1n6an waTaXYYH 3apl...\yynam, 3g aHrll1ygblH 3n3rg3m3g 3ep3r H9n99 Y3yyng3r.

)/{onOOHbl apg CYYCHbl gapaa acaamblH Tynxyyp Tynx33g x9g9nr99Hg oponl...\0xooc 9MH9 aBTOMaWII1Hbl 6YX33rT 6a~pnax Xs:lHaX, X3M>KII1X x3p3rc3nT3~ TaHlI1nl...\a>K, a>KlI1nnyyn>K cypcaH 6a~x eCTO~.

11

ABTOMAl1IHH JKOJIOOPOJK CYPAX rAPbIH ABJIArA

3ypa2 1. )/(onOOl/UL/H cyydnblH moxup200

XYHlt1~ 6lt1elt1~H 9H,Q9P, HaMaac wamraamK 9HWlt1~H

TOXlt1proO 6ara 33p3r 99p'-ln9r,Q9>K 6onox 6onoB'-I onOH >Klt1n ocon rapraary~ TypwnaraTa~ >Konoo'-l HapblH 90 XyBb Hb 3ypar 1-T 3aacaH 6a~,Qnaap >KOnOOHbl ap,Q cyy>K X9,Q9nr99H,Q 0p0nL...\,Qor.

}I{onoo'-U'ui,H xYB4ac

}/{onOOHbl ap,Q cyyx,Qaa xyBl...\caa 39B TOXlt1pyynax X3p3rT3~. 8Bnlt1~H 3Y3aaH 6lt1e 6apbcaH xYBl...\ac, 6ypx Manra~, 3Y3aaH 633nlt1~T3~ >KOnOOHbl ap,Q cyyx x3p3rry~. ABTOMaWlt1H >Konoo,Qoxo,Q caa,Q 6onoxoopry~, 6lt1e '-I9n99T3~ X9,Qn9X cnopTblH xyBl...\ac TOXlt1pOM>KTO~ 6a~,Qar. 8H,Q9P 9Crlt1~T3~

Tycpnb, 3Y3aaH yma~ nnaTcpopMoH ryTan Hb ,Q9p99T3~ 39B xapbl...\axa,Q caa,Q 6onHo. 5ypx Manra~ (s::maHrY51a 3M3rT3~'-Iyy,Q lt1X 9Mc,Q9r) Hb 3aMblH Y33r,Q3x Op'-lHblr X513raapna,Qar r3,Qrlt1~r

M3,Q3X3,Q lt1nyy,Q3xry~. XYBl...\Caa 39B TOXlt1pyyn>K 9MCC9H99P Ta 99plt1~re9 >KOnOOHbl ap,Q '-I9n99T9~ M3,Qp3X 6onHo.

12


>KO.nOO"l~VlH cYYAa.n TOx~pyy.nax

0,0,00 )f{OnOOHbl ap,o, X3PX3H 39B cyyx Tanaap Tall1n6apnaR ABTOMaWIt1H )f{Onoo,o,oxo,o, xaMrlt1l11H 3X3H,o, cyy,o,an 39B

TOXIt1PCOH 6all1x eCTOIl1. YYHIt1I11 Tyn,o, 3YYH x9nlt1111H 9nMIt1111r99p aBl...\yynax XOn600Hbi ,o,9p99H ,o,33P Tyman r1t1Wr33,o, 9B,o,9rHIt1I11 apblH yelt1l11H 9HWlt1111r Toxlt1pyynHa.

3H3 9Hl...\9r Hb oll1ponl...\ooroop 1200 6all1Ha. X9nlt1111H 3H3 6all1pnan Hb )f{OnOOLlIt1,o, ,o,9P99T3111 laBl...\yynax xon600, TOOPMOC, xaa31 Ll9n99T9111, 99PT991t1Tr3m3111 xaplt1nl...\ax 60nonl...\00 onro,o,or 13ypar 51. ,Qapaa Hb cyy,o,nblH Tywn3r33 Toxlt1pyynHa. YYHIt1I11 Tyn,o, 3xn33,o, xoep rapaa )f{OnOOHbl Xyp,o,3H ,o,33P 3ypar 2-T Y3yyncHIt1111 ,o,aryy 6all1pnyynax, cyy,o,nblH Tywn3r33 rapblH TOXOIl1

3ypar 1-,0, Y3yync3HIt1111 ,o,aryy oll1ponl...\ooroop 1200 6all1xaap Toxlt1pyynHa.

3H3 9HWIt1111r x9,o,9nr99HIt1I11 51 Bl...\a,o, )f{OnOOHbl xyp,o,lt1l11r 6apYYH, 3yyH TIt1I11W 3pryyn3x M9H apaa 3anra)f{, canrax, 6yca,o, x3p3rc3nT3111 xaplt1nl...\axa,o,

3ypa2 2. )/(onooHbl XYP03H 033P xaMrlt1l11H TOXIt1POM)f{TOIl1 2apaa 3e8 6aiJpnyynax 6all1pnan r3)f{ Y3,o,3r.

Ap Ta.nblr xapax To.n~Vlr Tox~pyy.nax

)/{onOOLlIt1I11H cyy,o,nblr 39B Toxlt1pyyncHbl ,o,apaa 6yx33rlt1111H ap Tanblr xapax Tonlt1l11r Toxlt1pyynHa. Ap Tanblr xapax Tonlt1l11r Toxlt1pyynax,o,aa aBTOMaWIt1Hbl apblH wlt1n 6yx3n,o,33 xapar,o,axaap T3rw x3MT3111 6all1pnyynHa 13ypar 3-b1H a/.

13


a. 366 6aupnan;

6. 6ypyy 6aupnan;

6 . 6ypyy 6aupnan

3ypa2 3. Ap manbl2 xapax

monUHbl 6aupnan.

5yx33n"'~H 6onoH xa}f{yyn"'~H xoep TanblH Tom..,~r

Tox~pyynax,Qaa 3ypar 4-T Y3yyncH33p aBTOMaW~Hbl ~x 6~e~~H xo~,Q TanblH 6araxaH x3cr~~r Ton~H,Qoo xapaxaap, yn,Qc3H x3cr~~r 6apYYH, 3yyH TanblH 3aMaa xapaxaap Tox~pyynHa.

14

3ypa2 4. Xa>KYY2uuH monUHbl moxup200 6a monuHo yn xapa20ax X3C32


>KO.nOO"l~ViH xe.n~ViH 6aVip.na.n

ABTOMaw~Hbl 6YT3l...\, 30X~OH 6a~ryynam, X~~l...\ ,Q~3a~H, 3,Q aHr~~H 6a~pnan Hb Tepen, MapKaaC XaMaap'-l eep XOOpOH,QOO s:lnraaTa~ 6a~,Qar '-I yH,QC3H yyp3r Hb ~>K~n TeCT3~. AepeeH~~ 6a~pnan Hb 3YYH rap Tanaacaa:

a. ABl...\yynax xon6oo 6. TOOPMOC B. Xaa3 r3C3H ,Qapaanama~ 6a~Ha 13ypar 51. ABl...\yynax xon6oo Hb xe,Qenryyp~~H 3pr3m~~r XYP,QHbl

xa~pl...\arT ,QaM>Kyynax, xy'-l ,QaM>Kyynax aHr~ac Typ xyral...\aaraap canrax, aBTOMaW~Hblr 6a~pHaac anryyp xe,Qenrex yyp3rT3~.

3YYH xeneep aBl...\yynax xon6ooHbi ,Qepeer, 6apYYH xeneep xaa3 6onoH TOOPMOCHbl ,Qepeer r~wr3H3.

A>KnblH TOOPMOC Hb aBTOMaW~Hblr 30rcoox, xyp,Qblr caax yyp3rT3~.

Xaa3 ,Qepee araap, waTaxYYHbl X3M>K33r 30x~l...\yynax,

aBTOMaW~Hbl xyp,Qblr Tox~pyynax yyp3rT3~.

a8L(yynax moopMOC xaa3 xon6oo

3ypa2 5. )/(onoolfuuH xenuuH 6auH2blH 6aupnan

1. 5apYYH xenuuH 6auH2blH 6aupnan;

2. 3YYH xenuuH 6auH2blH 6aupnan

15


YnaaH wyraMaap X9A9nr99HA opon~ox yeA ~onoo~~~H

x9n~~H 6a~HrblH 6a~x 6a~pnanblr xapyynaB. 5apYYH X9n 3ypar 5-b1H 1-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 9cr~~r99p99

TOOPMOC, xaa3Hbi A9p99 xoepblH AYHA 6ylOy ynaaH ~3r

A33P, 9nM~~r99p99 xaa3Hbi A9p99H A33p r~wr3xry~r33p

cyn 6a~pnaHa. Y~~p Hb x9A9nr99HA opon~ox yeA xYPAaa Tox~pyynaxblH TynA 6apYYH X9n ron T9n9B 3H3 6a~pnanA 6a~Aar. 3YYH X9n M9H 3ypar 5-b1H 2-T Y3yync3H 6a~pnan A33p 6ylOy aBTOMaW~Hbl 6yx33r~~H 3yyH TanblH YPA 6ynaHA X9n aMpaax TaB~aH A33p 6a~pnaHa. 3YYH X9n99 x9A9nr99HA opon~ox yeA TaB~aHraac aB~ wanaH A33p r~wr3H s:lB~

6onoxry~. Y~~p Hb 3H3 6a~pnanaac aB~yynax xon6ooHbi A9p99H A33p r~wr3X yeA ~nyy ypT xyra~aa 3ap~yynAar.

CYYP~H 6a~pnanA xaa3-ToopMoc-xaa3 3CB3n TOOpMoc-xaa3 -TOOPMOC r3C3H Aapaannaap 6apYYH X9n99 X3C3r xyra~aaHA H3r33C H9r99A 39B 399X Aacranblr X3A X3A3H YAaa ry~~3Tr3X X3p3rT3~. A9p99rxa3ra~ r~wr3B3n 9nM~~xon6~poxTox~onAon

rapAar r3Ar~~r aHxaapaapa~.

16


6YI13r 2. ABTOMAW~H >K0I100AOX YEA >K0I100l.l~~H rAPblH Y~I1 A>K~I1I1ArAA

>KonooHbl XYPA~Vlr 38B 3amK cypax.

ABTOMaWIt1Hbl X9,o,9nr99HIt1i:1 Lllt1rlt1i:1r y,o,lt1p,o,ax ron X3p3rC3n 60n }l{OnOOHbl xyp,o, 10M. )/{onOOHbl xyp,o,lt1i:1r 6aplt1x ye,o, xoep rapblH 6ai:1pnan XYHIt1i:1 61t1elt1i:1H OHl...\norooc xaMaapax X3,o,1t1i:1 LI It1X3HX TOXIt10n,o,on,o, }l{OnOOHbl Xyp,o,HIt1i:1 X9H,o,n9H xon600cHoOC 5lnlt1Mryi:1 ,o,33P 6aplt1xa,o, 3BT3i:1X3H 6ai:1,o,ar. )/{onOOHbl xyp,o, It1X3HX aBTOMaWIt1H,o, xoep 6YT3H 3CB3n 6YT3H xarac 3pr3,o,3r. rapaa }l{OnOOHbl Xyp,o,3H ,o,33P 5la}l{ 39B 6ai:1pnyynax Tanaap ,o,33P l...\yxac ,o,ypb,o,caH. 0,0,00 }l{OnOOHbl xyp,o,lt1i:1r X3PX3H 39B 3anax Tanaap Tai:1n6apna5l.

>KonooHbl XYPAH33C rapaa canraxrYVlr33p aBTOMaW~H 3anax

3ypa2 6. )/(onooHbl XypdH33C 2apaa can2ax2yiJ233P

aemOMaWUH 3anax

a. AHXHbl 6aiJpnan;

6. XypdUiJ2 3yyH 2ap muiJw 3p2yymx;

e. XypdUiJ2 6apYYH 2ap muiJw 3p2yymx

17


}/{onOOHbl XYP,lJ,H33C rapaa canraxryliir33p aSTOMaWIt1Hblr: • 6aliipHaac xS,lJ,snrsx, 30rCOOX; • wynyyH 3aMaap ~sax; • XS,lJ,SnrSSHIt1Iii ye,lJ, 3rH33 6aliipaa 33n3x, conlt1x; • 6ara 33prlt1liiH Caa,lJ,blr ToliipOH rapax ye,lJ, 6ylOy )I{OnOOHbl

xYP,lJ,lt1liir 6ara 33p3r 3pryyn3x ye,lJ, )I{OnOO,lJ,Ho.

>KonooHbl XYPAH33C rap canra>K aBTOMaWa.1H 3anax

ASTOMaWIt1Hblr 6apYYH, 3yyH rap TIt1IiiW 3pryyn3x ye,lJ, 6ylOy )I{OnOOHbl xYP,lJ,lt1liir xarac 3pr3m33c It1nyyr33p 3pryyn3X3,lJ, xoep rapblH anb H3r Hb 3aasan )I{OnOOHbl Xyp,lJ,H33C can)l{ ssp 6aliipnan,lJ, oLl,lJ,or. }/{onooHbl xYP,lJ,lt1liir 6YT3H 3pryyn3X3,lJ, rapaa con61t1)1{ 3SSHS. riMapLi TOXIt10n,lJ,on,lJ, anb H3r rap )I{OnOOHbl Xyp,lJ,3H ,lJ,33p 6aliiHa r3C3H yr. XS,lJ,SnrSSHIt1Iii ~sl...\a,lJ, )I{OnOOHbl xYP,lJ,lt1liir cyn OpXIt1X Hb alOymalii r3,lJ,rlt1liir aHxaapaapalii.

18

3ypa2 7. )/(onooHbl XypOUiJ2 xoep muiJw 3p2yymx yea 2apblH YHOC3H 6aiJpnan

a. 6apYYH 2apblH 6aiJpnan; 6. 3yyH 2apblH 6aiJpnan;

8. xopuomoiJ 6yc

3H3 HOMblr Ta 6YTH33P Hb XYAaIlAaH aBaXblr XYCB3Il 11310511 AyraapblH yTcaap

M9H [email protected]

eM3~Il pyy 6lt14lt1)f{ XYAaIlAa)f{ aBHa YY

XaS1r: 6lt1IlryYH TYIlra ABTO CyprYYIlb

1 60IlOH 6 TOOT "MaHAyxa~" 304lt1A 6YYAIlblH APA

2-p 6a~p, 3-p XOpOO, Ylt1Hr3IlT3~ AYYP3r YIlaaH6aaTap XOT, MOHrOIl YIlC

www.BilguunTulga.com

Education

Д. Гинжбаатар АВТОМАШИН ЖОЛООДОЖ СУРАХ ГАРЫН АВЛАГА