1. NATIONALSTATISTICALOFFICEOFMONGOLIAMONGOLIANSTATISTICALYEARBOOK 2009 (2009).(Severaldatafor2009arepreliminary). Ulaanbaatar 2010

2. DDC 310517 M666:Editedby: . S.Mendsaikhan .G.GereltOd .B.Erdenesuren . B.Ganbat . Kh.Bajiikhuu .R.Oidovdanzan:Printingdesignby: .G.Batbuyan:III, Address: GovernmentBuildiingIII, 20, Ulaanbaatar20a,Mongolia :322424,326414,261523Phone:322424,326414,261523 :(97611)324518Fax:(97611)324518 :nso@magicnet.mn,Email:nso@magicnet.mn,information@nso.mn information@nso.mn :http://www.nso.mn Internet:http://www.nso.mn ISBN9789992990732 , . Allrightsreserved. 3. , //1960.,,,,,. , ,,. 2008 .19982002,XX,20082030,, . , , , , /20022003 /, ,/2004/,/2003,2008/,,,/2006/,/2005/,/2007/,/20062007/,/20062007/,/2007/,/2007/,/20072008/.,,, /www.nso.mn/,.2009,..3 4. PREFACE The National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSO) has been producing StatisticalYearbooks,showingsocialandeconomickeyindicatorsofMongolia,alongwiththeirrespectivetimeseries,since1960.Duetothesocioeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry,theframeworkofindicatorsfortheYearbookhasbeenexpandedfromyeartoyearbyhavingstatisticalindicatorsandmethodologiesbytheNSOharmonizedwithinternationalcommonstandards. To make the Statistical Yearbook accessible and available to users, there aredescriptionsofmethodologiesandtechnicaltermsonkeyindicatorsinitatthebeginningofeach section concerned. In addition, some additional notes are included in the StatisticalYearbook. LabourForcesectioninStatisticalYearbook2009isaugmentedwithresultsfromaLabourForceSurvey.Also,mainresultsfrom2008ReproductiveHealthSurveyisincludedintheyearbook. ApartfromtheStatisticalYearbook,anumberofstatisticalpublicationsandreportsofcensusesandsurveysconductedperiodicallyasspecifiedintheLawonStatisticsofMongolia,namelyMongoliaintheMarketEconomy1998200PopulationofMongoliainthe20thcenturyPopulationProjectionsforMongolia:2008203020022003.LabourForceSurveyandChildLabourSurvey,HouseholdIncomeandExpenditureSurvey,andLivingStandardMeasurementSurvey2004DisabilityRegistrationasamplesurvey2003and2008ReproductiveHealthSurvey2006ParticipatoryPovertyAssessment inMongolia2006EstablishmentCensus2005ChildDevelopmentSurvey2007ReportonInternalMigrationofMongolia20062007LabourForceSurvey20062007ChildLabourSurvey2007TimeUseSurvey2007MongoliaCensusbasedPovertyMapand20072008PovertyProfileinMongoliaareavailabletousers. Itispleasanttonotethatanyonecanaccesshis/herinterestedinformationthroughourwebsite containing our monthly statistical bulletins, statistical yearbooks, and other mainstatisticsoftheeconomy(atwww.nso.mn)andourInformationServiceCenter. WewouldwelcomeanycommentandfeedbackregardingtheStatisticalYearbook,producedbytheNSO,andanyrequestsfordetailedinformationofinterestonstatisticalsurveysanddatarelatedtotheyearbook. S. MENDSAIKHANCHAIRMANOF THENATIONALSTATISTICALOFFICEOFMONGOLIA4 5. : ( 64) * . ,100.... 0.0 , ,/ ,,Explanationofsymbols: Indicatorsmarkedwith*inthemainindicatorsatpage64arepreliminaryresultsinthesucceedingchapters. Due tothe roundingthefigures(composition)maynotadduptothetotaland100percentage. ...dataarenotavailable 0.0 theamountisnilornegligible noexecution D.A.F.Deliveredatfrontier C.I.P. Carriageandinsurancepaidto STI/HIV/AIDS Sexually transmitted infections, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome5 6. 3 622 641., 651.1, ,,, ,2009 671.2, 681.3 691.4691.5 692. 702.1722.2,732.3,, 742.4, 742.5743. 753.1,,,,793.2, ,, 793.3,,,,803.4,,,, , 813.5,,,823.6,,,,,,833.7,,,, 843.8,,,, 853.9164 ,,,, 863.10 ,,,,873.1116 ,,,,, 883.12, ,,, 883.131000,,,, 893.14,,893.15, ,,,, ,,,2009 903.161000,,,,,,,, 2009 913.17 ,,,,923.18 ,, 923.19,,,,,,,2009933.20,,933.21,,,,943.22, ,943.23,,,,,,,2009 953.241000,,, 963.25,,963.26, ,973.27,,,,,,,2009 983.281000,,,996 7. 3.29, 1003.30,,, 1003.31, , 1013.32,, 1014.1044.1 , 1084.2,,,,1094.3,, 1104.4,,,,1114.5,,,,,1124.6, ,,,, 1144.7, ,, 1164.8,,, 1174.9,, 11 1194.10,,,, 11 1194.11 ,,111204.12, 1214.13, 1214.14, 1224.15,1225. 1235.1(),,1255.2,,2005 1255.31275.4,, 1275.5 , 1285.6.,,1295.7, 1295.8, 1305.9,,, ,, 1315.10,, ,2005 1326.1336.1,, 1376.2,, 1386.3,,,,1396.4,,1991.1.16=100%1406.5 ,200620091406.6,, 1416.7,,, 1426.8, 1436.9,,,1456.10,1476.11 , ,,1496.12 150 7 8. 7. ,155 7.1159 7.2159 7.3 159 7.4, 160 7.5 ,,,161 7.6,,, 162 7.7,,,163 7.8164 7.9 165 7.10 30,2009 166 7.11 30,2009 167 7.12168 7.13 168 7.14168 7.15 169 7.16 169 7.17 169 8. 170 8.1,,172 8.2,,173 8.3 ,, 174 8.4, ,175 8.5,, 176 8.6 ,,177 8.7 ,,,,178 8.8 ,,,, 179 8.9,,, , 180 8.10,,, 180 8.11,,181 9., 183 9.1,,,, 185 9.2,, 185 9.3,,185 9.4186 9.5 ,,,,, 186 9.6 187 10.188 10.1 192 10.2 192 10.3193 10.4, 193 10.5,,,, 194 10.6 ,,,, 201 10.7 ,,203 10.8,,, 203 10.9,204 10.10,204 10.11,205 10.122009 ,,206 10.13 , ,,208 10.14 ,,, 209 10.15 209 10.16, 210 10.17 , ,2009 210 10.18 211 10.19 ,,,,2009211 10.20 , 2128 9. 10.21 , 21210.22, , 21210.23,21210.24 , 21310.25,,21410.26 21410.27,,,,21510.28,22010.29, 22010.30,,,, 22110.31,,, , 22510.32,,22710.33 , ,, , 22710.34 , ,,, 22811. 23311.1 ,,, 23511.2 ,,23611.3 ,, 23711.4 ,,,2005 23711.5 ,,, 23811.6 ,,23911.7 24011.824311.9 24411.1024511.11 24612. 24712.1 ,24912.2,24912.3, ,, 25012.4 25112.5 25112.6 25112.7 , 25113.25213.1 25413.2,, 25513.3,,, 25514.25614.1,,26014.2,,26114.3,, 26214.4,,, 26314.526414.6 26514.7,26914.8 ,27014.9, 27114.10, 27114.11, 27214.12,, ,27215. 27415.12769 10. 16.,, 27716.1,, 27916.2 ,,,, 27916.3,,28016.4,,28017.,28117.1, 28317.2,,,,28418.28618.1,, 28818.2 ,,,2009 28918.3 ,29018.4, 29118.5, ,,200929118.6, ,,2009 29218.7, ,,29219. ,,, 29319.1,, 29719.2 29719.3,, 29819.4 29819.5 , , 29919.6 ,, , 29919.7,, 30019.8 ,,,2009 30019.9 ,,,200930119.10,,2009 30119.11,,200930219.12,,,,2009 30219.13,10 30319.14 ,530319.15"II",, ,, ,30419.16"II" , 30719.17"II" , ,, 31020.,,,, 31120.1,31320.2, 31320.3, 31420.4, 31420.5 31520.6 , , ,, 31620.7 , ,, , 31720.8 ,,,, 31820.9 ,,,, 31920.10, ,,, 32010 11. 20.11,,,32120.121,,,, 32220.13 ,,, 32320.14 ,,,,2009/201032420.15 ,,,,,2009/2010 32520.16,, 32620.17,1000 32620.18 ,,,,,2009/2010 32720.19,,,, , 32820.20,, ,, 32920.21 , 32920.22 33020.23 ,, 33020.24 33020.25,33020.26,,, 33120.27,,,33220.28,,, 33220.29,,, 33320.30,,,33420.31,,,,33520.32,,, 33620.33, ,, 33720.34,,,, 33820.35,,, , 33920.36,,,,,, 34020.37,,,,, 34120.38,,,,, 34220.39 ,,, ,,, 34320.40,,,,,34420.41 , , 34521. ,,34621.1 34821.2,, 34821.3,, 34921.4,,,35021.5, ,, 35121.6,35221.7 ,,, 35221.8,, 35321.9 ,,,35421.10,,,,35521.11,,, ,,, 35621.12,,, 35721.13(1000),,,35921.14,,,36021.15,,, 361 11 12. 21.16, 361 21.17 (10000),10 362 21.18,(10000 ), 363 21.19,(10000), 363 21.20,,(10000)364 21.21 ,,,365 21.22 , 366 21.23,,, 367 21.24 ,,368 21.25,, , 369 21.26,,, 369 21.273,,, 370 21.28 5 ,,, ,371 21.293 , 372 21.30/ , 373 22. ,374 22.1 ,,376 22.2 ,,, , 377 22.3,377 22.4, 378 23. 379 23.1,,381 23.2,,, 382 23.3,,,,383 23.4,, , ,, 384 23.5, ,, 385 23.6,,,386 23.7, ,,387 23.8, ,,, 388 23.9 , ,, 389 23.1018 10000 390 23.11,, ,, 391 23.12391 23.13 392 23.14 , 392 23.15 , 392 23.16 ,,,393 23.17 394 23.18 ,394 23.16 , 394 24.395 24.1 ,,397 24.2, 397 24.3 397 24.4 , 398 24.5,,,398 24.6,, 399 24.7,, , ,,400 24.8 , ,, 401 24.9, 401 24.102010, , ,, 40212 13. 24.11 40324.12,,, ,40424.13,, , 200840524.14, 111,12, ,2009 40624.15 40624.16, 40625. 40825.1 ,, 41025.2,,41025.3,,2005 41125.4 ,,41125.5 ,,41225.6, , 41226.41326.1 ,,,, 41526.2,, , 41626.3,,, 41626.4,, , 41726.5 ,,,, 41726.6 ,,,41826.7 ,, , 41826.8,,, 41927. 42027.1,,, 42227.2, ,,42327.3 ,,, 42428.42528.1 42729. 43329.1 ,200743529.2, 43929.32007 , 44029.4,44129.5,44229.6 ,44329.7,44729.8 , 448 13 14. ContentsPreface4Contents14Overv iew 43MAININDICATORS 64SECTION1.ADMINISTRATIVEUNITSANDTERRITORY 661.1Administrativeandterritoryunits,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,in2009 671.2Distancebetweenthecities,k m681.3Majormountains 691.4Majorrivers691.5Majorlakes 69SECTION2.ELECTION 712.1PopularvotecastMongolianpresident 722.2Electionofstategreathuralandlocalcitizenshural 732.3Membersofstategreathural,byagegroup742.4Membersofstategreathural,byprofessions742.5Votersparticipation74SECTION3.POPULATION 773.1Residentpopulation,bysex,urbanandrural,attheendoftheyear793.2Residentpopulation,byagegroupandsex,attheendoftheyear 793.3Residentpopulation,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 803.4Urbanandruralpopulationpercentageofresidentpopulation,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 813.5Numberofhouseholds,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear823.6Numberofhouseholds,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,urbanandrural,attheendoftheyear 833.7Numberoforphanchildren,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendofthey ear843.8Numberofhalforphan,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 853.9Numberofhouseholdswith4andmorechildrenagedbelow16,byregions, aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 863.10Numberoffemaleheadsofhouseholds,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 873.11Singlewoman,withc hildrenagedbelow16,byregions ,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear883.12Births,deaths,marriagesanddivorces,attheendoftheyear 883.13Births,deaths,marriages,divorcesper1000population,attheendoftheyear 893.14Birthrates,byagegroup,attheendoftheyear 893.15Births,deaths,marriages,divorcesandadoptions,byregions,aim agsandtheCapital,in2009 903.16Births,deaths,marriages,divorcesandadoptions,per1000population,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,in2009 913.17Lifeexpectancyatbirth,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 923.18Lifeexpectancyatbirth,bysex,attheendoftheyear 923.19Numberofbirths,bysex,regions,aimagsandtheCapital,urbanandrural,in2009933.20Numberoflivebirths,by mothersagegroup,attheendoftheyear933.21Numberofwomenwhogivebirths,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear943.22Womenwhogivebirths,byeducationallevel,attheendoftheyear943.23Numberofwomenwhogivebirths,bymaritalstatus,regions,aimags andtheCapital,urbanandrural,in2008953.24Crudebirthrate,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 963.25Numberofpeopledied,byeduc ationallevel,attheendoftheyear 963.26Numberofpeopledied,byagegroup,attheendoftheyear973.27Numberofpeopledied,bysex,regions,aimagandtheCapital,urbanandrural,in2009983.28Crudedeathrate,byregions,aimagandtheCapital 9914 15. 3.29Agespecificdeathrate,attheendoftheyear1003.30Registeredmarriages,bysexandagegroup,attheendoftheyear 1003.31Divorce,bydurationofmarriage,attheendoftheyear 1013.32Adoption,bychildagegroup,attheendoftheyear 101SECTION4.LABOURFORCE 1064.1Employment,attheendoftheyear1084.2Econom ically activepopulation,byregion,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendofthey ear1094.3Employees,bydivisions,attheendoftheyear 1104.4Employees,byregion,aimags andtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 1114.5Unemployment,bysex,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear1124.6Thenumberofunemployedpeople,by resultofthesurvey,sex,regions,aimagsandtheCapital 1144.7Registeredunemploymentrate,byregion,aimagsandtheCapital 1164.8Unemploymentrate,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 1174.9NumberofGovernmentemployeesofMongolia,byclassificattionofgovernmentservice,st 1 ofJanuaryofselectedyears1194.10NumberofGovernmentemployeesofMongolia,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,st1 ofJanuaryofselectedyears 1194.11NumberofpublicadministrationGovernmentemployeesofMongolia, byclass ificationofoffic ers,1st ofJanuaryofselectedyears 1204.12Monthlyaveragewagesandsalaries,bydivisions 1214.13Monthlyaveragewagesandsalaries,bytypeoflegalstatus1214.14Monthlyaveragewagesandsalaries,byclassificationofoccupation1224.15Monthlyaveragewagesandsalaries,bytypeownership122SECTION5.GROSSDOMESTICPRODUCT 1245.1Grossdomesticproduct(GDP),bydivisions,atcurrentprices 1255.2Grossdomesticproduct,bydivisions,at2005constantprices 1255.3GrossNationalIncome 1275.4Annualchangeofgrossdomesticproduct,bydivis ions1275.5Industrialcompositionofgrossdomesticproduct,atcurrentprices 1285.6PrivatesectorvalueaddedsharetoGDP,bydivisions,atc urrentprices 1295.7Compositionofgrossdomesticproduc t,by incomeapproach,atcurrentprices1295.8CompositionofGDP,byexpenditureapproach,atcurrentprices1305.9Grossdomesticproduct,byregion,aimagsandtheCapytal,bydivisions,atcurrentprices1315.10Grossdomesticproduct,byquarter,bydivisions,at2005constantprices132SECTION6.PRICE1356.1Nationalconsumerpriceindexofcertaingoodsandservice,bygroups 1376.2Percentchangeofnationalconsumerpriceindex,fromtheendofpreviousyears,bygroups1386.3Nationalconsumerpriceindexofcertaingoodsandservices,monthlychanges,bygroups 1396.4Consumerpriceindexofgoodsandservices1406.5Inflationrate,annualaverage,20062009 1406.6Consumerpriceindexofcertaingoodsandservices,bygroups,bytheCapitalcity1416.7Consumerpriceindexofcertaingoodsandservices,bytheCapitalcity,monthlyc hanges, by groups 1426.8Annualaveragepricesofmaingoodsandservices,inUlaanbaatar1436.9Consumerpriceindexgoodsandservices,bygroups,byaimags 1456.10Annualaveragepriceofmainselectedgoods,byaimags 1476.11AveragepriceofmajorconstructionmaterialsinUlaanbaatar,byproducingcountries, quarterlyandannualaverage 1496.12Averagemarketpric eofsomeagriculturalproducts150 15 16. SECTION7.MONEY,CREDIT,STOCK1577.1Moneysupply 1597.2Foreignnetreserves 1597.3Loansoustanding 1597.4Interestrate1607.5Loansoustanding,byregions ,aimagsandtheCapitalcity 1617.6Individialdepositsoutstanding,byregions,aimagsandtheCapitalcity1627.7Nonperformingloansoutstanding,byregionsaimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear1637.8Exchangerates 1647.9MainindicatorsofStockmarketsum mary 1657.1030leadingcompanies inmarketcapitalizationin20091667.1130companieswiththemostactivetradedstocksin2009 1677.12Indicators ofTradingstock1687.13TradingofGovernmentbond1687.14Tradingofcompanybond 1687.15Mainindicatorsofins uranceintitutions 1697.16MainindicatorsofNonbankfinancialinstitutions1697.17Mainindicatorsofsavingandcreditcooperative169SECTION8.BUDGET1718.1Mongoliangeneralgovernmentrevenue,byclassificationofrevenue,atcurrentpric es 1728.2Revenueofcentralgovernm ent,byclassificationofrevenue,atcurrentprices1738.3Localgovernmentrevenue,byclassificationofrevenue,atcurrentpric es1748.4Mongoliangeneralgovernmentexpenditure,byclassificationofexpenditure,atcurrentprices1758.5Expenditureofcentralgovernment,byc lassificationofexpenditure,atcurrentprices1768.6Localgovernmentexpenditure,byclassificationofexpenditure,atcurrentprices 1778.7Revenueoflocalgovernment,byregion,aimagandtheCapital,atcurrentprices 1788.8Expenditureoflocalgovernment,byregion,aimagandtheCapital,atcurrentprices 1798.9Grantsfromcentralgovernmenttolocalgovernment,byregion,aimagandtheCapitalcity, atcurrentprices 1808.10Grantsfromlocalgovernmenttocentralgovernment,byaimagandtheCapitalc ity, atcurrentprices 1808.11Expenditureofgeneralgovernment,byportfolioofMinisters,atcurrentprices 181SECTION9.INVESTMENTANDCONSTRUCTION1849.1Investment,itscomposition,bytec hnologicalcomposition,financialresources,atcurrentprices 1859.2Totalamountofconstructionandcapitalrepair,maintenance,atcurrentprice 1859.3Structureofconstructionandcapitalrepair,maintenance,byty pes 1859.4Givenforexploitationbuildingsbasicfund 1869.5Totalamountofconstructionandcapitalrepairdonebydomesticconstructionentities,byregions,aimagandtheCapital,atcurrentpric es1869.6Groupingofcons tructionunits187SECTION10.AGRICULTURE19010.1Grossagriculturaloutput 19210.2Outputofmainagriculturalproducts19210.3Mainagric ulturalproductionpercapita19310.4Numberoflivestock&householdanimals 19310.5Numberoflivestock,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,bytypelivestock19410.6Numberofbreedingstock,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,byty pelivestock20110.7Highes tnumberoflives tock,by typeoflivestockandyears20310.8Numberoffreshbred,crossbred,thoroughbredandimprovedbreed,lives tock,bytype20310.9Rearingofyounganimals,bytype 20410.10Lossesofadultanimals,bytype 20410.11Totallivestock forconsumption,bytype20510.12Rankoffirstfiveaimagsandsoumsbynumberoflivestock,in2009,bytypeoflivestock 20610.13Numberofherderhouseholds,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital20810.14Numberofherdsmen,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 20910.15Agec ompositionofherdsmen 20910.16Groupingofhous eholdswithlivestock,bygroupfornumberoflivestoc k21010.17Groupingofherderhouseholds,bysizeofherd,in200721010.18Selectedindicatorsofherderhouseholds 21110.19Selectedindicatorsofherderhouseholds,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,in200921110.20Numberofagriculturalspecialist,byty peofprofession21216 17. 10.21Numberofagriculturalmachineries,bytype21210.22Numberoflivestockfenc e,capacity,bytype21210.23Numberofwells,bytype 21210.24Numberoflivestockcoveredbyprecautionactivitiesfrominfectiousdiseases andexpenditure 21310.25Numberoflivestocksufferedfrominfectiousandparasitediseasesandsurvived21410.26Agriculturalareas 21410.27Sownareas,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,by typeofplants 21510.28Totalcrops,bytypeofplants 22010.29Yieldsofstapleagriculturalcropsperhectar,bytypeofplants22010.30Totalcrops,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,by typeofplants22110.31Yieldsofcereals ,potatoesperhectar,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital22510.32Grosshayharvestandlayinginoffodder,bytype 22710.33Fodder,byregions,aimags andtheCapital,intermsoffodderunit 22710.34Fodder,byregions,aimags andtheCapital,bytype 228SECTION11.INDUSTRY 23411.1Grossindustrialoutput,bydivisionsandsubdivis ions,atcurrentprices23511.2Compositionofgrossindustrialoutput,bydivisionsandsubdivisions 23611.3Grossindustrialoutput,byemploymentsizeclass,atcurrentprices23711.4Grossindustrialoutput,bydivision,atcons tantpricesof2005 23711.5Salesofindustrialproducts,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,atcurrentprices 23811.6Industriallabourproduc tivity,bydivisions,atcurrentprices23911.7Productionofmajorcommodities 24011.8SomeindustrialproductionperCapital24311.9Balanceofelectricity24411.10Balanceofcoal24511.11Balanceofthermalenergy246SECTION12.TRANSPORTATION 24812.1Mainindicatorsoftransport,bytypes24912.2Numberofvehicles,bytypes24912.3Numberofvehicles,byregion,aimagsandtheCapital 25012.4Mainindicatorsofrailwaytransportation 25112.5Mainindicatorsofroadtranspotation 25112.6Mainindicatorsofcivilairtransportation 25112.7Improvedautoroadlength,km 251SECTION13.COMMUNICATION25313.1Mainindicatorsofc ommunicationdivision 25413.2Comm unicationandpostalserviceindicators,bytype 25513.3Numberoftelephoneslines,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital255SECTION14.FOREIGNTRADE25814.1Totalturnover,bycountries,atcurrentprices 26014.2Exports,bycountries,atcurrentprices26114.3Imports,bycountries ,atcurrentprices 26214.4Exportsandimports,byregion,atcurrentprices 26314.5Mainexportcommodities 26414.6Mainimportcommodities 26514.7CompositionofExport,bygroupsofcommodities 26914.8CompositionofImport,bygroupsofcommodities 27014.9PriceindexesofForeignTrade,bymaingroupsofcommodities 27114.10IndexesofForeignTradeandtermsoftrade27114.11VolumeindexesofForeignTrade,bymaingroupsofcommodities 27214.12Exportandimport,bysomegroupsofcommodities,byStandartClassificationofInternationalTrade272SECTION15.BALANCEOFPAYMENTS27515.1Balanceofpayments 27617 18. SECTION16.TRADE,HOTELSANDRESTAURANTS 27816.1Totalsalesandoutputofwholesellandretailtradesector,atcurrentprice 27916.2Numberofpopulationpercommercialunit,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear27916.3Totaloutputofres taurantandhotelsector,atcurrentprice 28016.4Totalnumberofemployeesofhotelandres taurantsector,endoftheyear 280SECTION17.HOUSING,COMMUNITYSERVICE28217.1Housing,attheendoftheyear28317.2Numbersoffacilitiesforcommunity services,byregion,aimagsandtheCapital 284SECTION18.TOURISM 28718.1Numberofinboundandoutboundpassengers ,byimmigrationpost28818.2Numberofinboundpassengers,bypurposeofvisit,asof200828918.3Numberofinboundtouriststhroughtheborderofmongolia,bycountry29018.4NumberofinboundandoutboundforeignpassengersthroughtheborderofMongolia,bycountry 29118.5Arrivalsofforeignpassengersfromabroad,bypurposeofvisit,geographicalregion,asof200929118.6Outbounddomesticpassengers,byimmigrationposts,purposeofvis it,asof200929218.7Numberofenterprisesoftourism activityandemployees,endoftheyear292SECTION 19. HOUSEHOLD INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND MINIMUM SUBSISTENCE LEVEL OF 295POPULATION19.1Monthlyaverageincomeperhousehold,atthecurrentprice 29719.2Compositionofmonthlyav erageincomeperhousehold 29719.3Monthlyaverageexpenditureperhousehold,byurbanandrural,atcurrentprice29819.4Compositionofmonthlyav erageexpenditureperhousehold29819.5Monthlyfoodstuffconsumptionperadultequivalent,byurbanandrural 29919.6Calorieandcompositionofdailyfoods tuffconsumptionperadultequivalent,byurbanandrural 29919.7Minimumsubsistanc elevelofpopulation,percapitaamonth,byregions 30019.8Povertymeasures,byurbanandrural 30019.9Povertymeasures,byurban,rural,locationandregion,2009 30119.10Povertymeasure,byquarter,HSES,200930119.11Consumptionpermonthbymainconsumptioncategories,HSES,200930219.12Consumptionpercapitapermonthbypovertys tatus,HSES,2009 30219.13Percapitamonthlyconsumptionbydecile,HSES,200930319.14Consumptionsharesbypopulationquintiles,HSES,200930319.15Investmentsfortheimprovementofthehealth,educationandinfrastructure intheframeworkof"SustainablelivelihoodsprojectII",byregions andaimags 30419.16Investmentsforthepasturalris kmanagementtheframeworkof"Sustainablelivelihoods projectII",byaimags 30719.17Loansprovidedbythemicrofinancedevelopmentfund,withinframeworkof"SustainablelivelihoodsprojectII",byregionsandaimags 310SECTION20.EDUCATION,SCIENCE,CULTUREANDARTS31220.1Numberofalllevelsofeducationalinstitutions,atthebeginningoftheacademicyear31320.2Numberofpupilsandstudentsinalllevelsofeducationalinstitutions,atthebeginningoftheacademic year31320.3Numberofgraduatesinalllevelseducationalinstitutions,atthebeginningoftheacademicyear31420.4Numberofteachersinalllevelofeducationalinstitutions,atthebeginningoftheacademicyear 31420.5Someindicatorsofgeneraleducationalschool31520.6Studentsandgraduates ofdomestichighereducationalinstitutions,byprofessionalareas 31620.7Numberofgeneraleducationalschools,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital31720.8Numberofpupilsoffulltimegeneraleducationalschools,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital31820.9Pupilteacherratioforgeneraleducationschools,by regions,aimags andtheCapital31920.10Numberofteachersingeneraleducationalsc hools ,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 32018 19. 20.11Numberoffulltimegraduatesofthegeneraleducationalschools, byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 32120.12Numberofpupilsenrolledin1s tgradeofgeneraleducationalschools, byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 32220.13Numberofpupilsofgeneraleducationalschoolswhomaderequesttolive indormitory andpupilslivingindormitory,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 32320.14Numberofherdershouseholdc hildrenstudyingingeneraleducationalschoolsand livinginadorm itory ,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,academicyear2009/2010 32420.15Numberofpupilswithdisabilitiess tudyingingeneraleducationalschools,livingindormitory, byregions,aimagsandtheCapital,academicyear2009/201032520.16Preschoolins titutionsandnumberofchildren,atthebeginningoftheacademicyear32620.17Numberofpupilsandstudentsineducationalinstitutions ,per1000population 32620.18Grossenrolmentratio(ger),bypercent,by regions,aimagsandtheCapital, attheacademicyear2009/2010 32720.19Numberofpreschoolinstitutionsandteachers,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital32820.20Numberofchildreninpreschoolinstitutions,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 32920.21Expenditureofeducationalsector,atcurrentprices32920.22Mainindicatorsofsciences ector33020.23Fulltimeemployeeswithsc ientificdegreesandtitles,attheendoftheyear 33020.24Numberofres earchworksfundedbygeneralGovernmentbudget 33020.25Publiclibraries33020.26Numberofpubliclibraries,byregions,aimags andtheCapital 33120.27Numberofemployeesofstateartandcultureinstitutions,bytype,attheendoftheyear33220.28Numberofseatsofpubliclibraries,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 33220.29Numberofpermanentreadersofpublic library,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital33320.30Performancesofprofessionalartsorganizations,regions,aimagsandtheCapital33420.31Numberofspectators,byprofess ionalartsorganization,regions,aimagsandtheCapital 33520.32Museumexhibits,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 33620.33Visitorsofmuseum,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital33720.34Numberofculturalcenters,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital33820.35Seats ofculturalcenters,byregions ,aimagsandtheCapital 33920.36Numberofmonasteriesandtemples,by religiontype,regions,aimagsandtheCapital, attheendoftheyear 34020.37Numberofemployees,byreligiontype,regions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear34120.38Monks,byreligiontype,regions,aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear34220.39Numberofstudentsstudyinginreligiousschoolanddatsans,byreligiontype,regions, aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 34320.40Numberofapprenticeswhostudiesathome,byreligiontype,regions, aimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 34420.41Numberofstudentsstudyinginreligiousschoolanddatsans, andnumberofapprenticeswhostudiesathome,by agegroup,attheendoftheyear 345SECTION21.HEALTHANDSOCIALINSURANCE,WELFARE34721.1Healthinstitutions34821.2Numberofhospitalbeds,bytype,attheendoftheyear 34821.3Employeesofhealthorganizations,byspecializationcategories ,attheendoftheyear 34921.4Numberofphysicians,byregions,aim agsandtheCapital35021.5Numberofpharmacists,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital35121.6Numberofspecialmedicalpersonnel,byspecialization 35221.7Numberofpers onsperphysician,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 35221.8Numberofpers onspernurse,byregions ,aimagsandtheCapital35321.9Numberofpatientshospitalized,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital35421.10Regis teredinfectiousdiseases,byclassification,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital35521.11Numberoflivebirths,bysex,weight,gramm,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital, attheendoftheyear 35621.12Numberofdeaths,byclassificationofdiseasesoftheleadingcauses, bysex,attheendoftheyear 35721.13Infantmortalityrate(per1000livebirths),byregions,aimagsandtheCapital35921.14Numberofmaternaldeaths,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 36021.15Abortions,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 361 19 20. 21.16Expenditureofhealthsector s,atcurrentprices 36121.17Inpatientmorbidity(per10000population),diseas es10oftheleadingcauses36221.18Incidenceofmalignantneoplas ms,deaths,(per10000population),bytypemalignantneoplasms36321.19Incidenceofmalignantneoplas ms(per10000population),by agegroup 36321.20Incidenceofmalignantneoplas msanddeaths(per10000population),byaimagsandtheCapital 36421.21Perc entageofpregnantwomenwhoattendedtoanc,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 36521.22Immunizationcov erageforinfants,byimmunization 36621.23Numberofphysicalactivityandplayerss omeindicators36721.24Numberofthetitleofcauchesandathletesandreferee,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 36821.25Agespecificandcum ulativefertilityratesandgradebirthrateforthethreeyearsprecedingthesurvey,by urbanruralresidence,1998,2003and200836921.26Totalwantedfertilityratesandtotalfertilityrates,byresidence,regionsandmotherseducationallevel1998,2003and200836921.27Neonatal,postneonatal,infantandchildmortalityrate,by selecteds oc ioeconomicbackgroundcharac teris ticsforthethreeyearperiodprecedingthesurvey,2008 37021.28Perc entdistributionofliv ebirthsinthelast5years,bywhetherthedeliverywascesarean section,byweightsatbirthandthetimingofbirth,bys omebackgroundcharacteristics37121.29Perc entageofallchildrenwhowereeverbreastfedamongchildrenborninthethreeyearsbeforethesurvey,accordingtobackgroundcharacteristics,200837221.30Perc entageofwomenwhohavecorrectknowledgeaboutSTIs/HIV/AIDS,bys electedindicators,2009 373SECTION22.SOCIALINSURANCE,WELFARE 37422.1Revenueandexpenditureofsoc ialwelfareservices,byty pe37622.2Numberofpers onsreceiptonsocialwelfarepensions,allowancesbenefitsandconces sion, bytype37722.3Pensionprovidedbythesocialinsuranc efund,bytypeofpension 37722.4Revenueofsocialinsuranc efundandnumberofins urers378SECTION23.CRIME 38023.1Numberofcommittedoffences,by clas sific ationandtypeofoffenc es 38123.2Numberofcommittedoffences,by regionsandtheCapital38223.3Numberofcrimeagainsthumanlifeandhealth,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital38323.4Numberofcrimeagainstchildren,familyandsocialmorals,byregions ,aimagsandtheCapital38423.5Numberofcrimeagainsttherightofownership,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 38523.6Numberoftheftofcattle,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital38623.7Numberofcrimeagainstsocialsecurity,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital38723.8Numberofcrimeagainsttherulesofsafetyoftrafficanduseofmotorv enicles,byregions, aimagsandtheCapital 38823.9Numberofcrimeagainsteconomicentity ,byregions,aim agsandtheCapital38923.10Numberofoffenc esper10000populationofage18andabove39023.11Numberofoffenders(suspectsanddefendants),byregions ,aimagsandtheCapital39123.12Crimecauseddamages39123.13Numberofvictim s39223.14Numberofvictim s,bysocialstatus39223.15Numberofvictim s,byagegroup39223.16Numberofpersonssentenced,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 39323.17Numberofpersonssentenced 39423.18Numberofpersonssentenced,byeduc ationallevel39423.19Numberofpersonssentenced,byagegroup 394SECTION24.NATUREANDENVIRO NMENT 39624.1Annualaveragetemperature,byaimagsandtheCapital39724.2TotallandfundofMongolia39724.3Lifeformsofvascularplants,198939724.4Compositionofvascularandlowerplantsofmongolia,in199839824.5Totalrainfallandnumberofdayswithrainfall,byaimagsc enterandtheCapital 39824.6Multiyearmeanindicatorsofclimate,byaimagsandtheCapital 39924.7Numberofforestfires,bytimes andfireaffected,regions,aim agsandtheCapital40024.8Forestharvestvolume,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital40124.9Capitalinvestmentforprotectoinandrehabilitationofnaturalresources40124.10Maximium limitofhuntingwildanimalsfordomesticpurpose,2010, byregions,andaimags,huntinganim als 40220 21. 24.11Landdegradation40324.12Reportofthesurfacewater,by regions,aimags andtheCapital,byyearsofcensusconducted 40424.13Annualaverageconcentrationofpollutioninair,byaimagscenterandtheCapital,in2009 40524.14Dailyaverageconcentrationofpollutioninairinulaanbaatar,byaverageofJanuary,andNovemberandDecember,bytheCapitalsstations ,in2009 40624.15Maximumallowableconcentrationofairqualitystandard 40624.16Disastersoccuredandthedamages 406SECTION25.PRODUCTIVITY40925.1Totalproductivity,bydivisions,atcurrentprices41025.2Totalfactorproductivity,bydivis ions,atcurrentprices41025.3Labourproductivity,bydivisions,at2005constantprices 41125.4Fixedcapitalproductivity,bydivisions,atcurrentprices41125.5Mainrawmaterialproductivity,bydivisions,atcurrentprices41225.6Electricityproductivity,bydivisions,atcurrentprices412SECTION26.BUSINESSREGISTER 41426.1Numberofestablishmentsinthebusinessregister,byaimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear41526.2Numberofestablishmentsbysectorsofeconomicactivities,attheendoftheyear 41626.3Numberofestablishmentsbyemploymentsizeclass,attheendoftheyear41626.4Numberofestablishments,bytype,attheendoftheyear41726.5Numberofactiveestablishments,byaimagsandtheCapital,attheendoftheyear 41726.6Numberofactiveestablishments,bysectorsofeconomicactivities,attheendofthey ear41826.7Numberofactiveestablishments,byemploymentsizeclass,attheendoftheyear41826.8NumberofregisteredestablishmentsintheCapitalcity,bydistricts,attheendoftheyear 419SECTION27.HUMANDEVELOPME NTINDEX42127.1Humandevelopmentindex,byregions,aimags andtheCapital 42227.1Genderdevelopmentindex,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital 42327.1Genderempowermentmeas ure,byregions,aimagsandtheCapital424SECTION28.INDICATORSOFMILLENNIUMDEVELOPMENTGOALS42628.1Indicatorsofmillenniumdevelopmentgoals 427SECTION29.WORLDDEVELOPMENTINDICATORS43429.1Sizeofeconomy,asof200743529.2Integrationwiththeglobaleconomy,%ofGDP43929.3Distributionofnetaidbydevelopmentassis tancecommitteemembers,2007,byregions 44029.4Officialdevelopmentaiddependency,bysomeselectedcountriesoftheregions 44129.5Structureofoutput,bysom eselectedcountries oftheregions 44229.6Structureoffinaldemand,bysomeselec tedcountriesoftheregions44329.7Internationaltrade,selectedcountriesoftheregions 44729.8Implementationofmillenniumdevelopmentgoals,by someselectedcountriesoftheregions 448 21 22. 20092735.8,52.3.1.9.48.9,51.1.10096. .2009236.7,200611.9,20077.9,20083.8. 200962.61713.3.,.,,,,,,,,,80. 2009716.5.,61.5,38.53.8. 19902005 2006 .41000200925.5,1.5.200969.2,200629.0,200718.1,20087.8.,100103.20062.1,20072.3,20082.620092.7. 200620096.2,0.4.200819.4,200920.00.6.200916.9.,8.2.1000.2009(7.3),(7.3),(7.2),(7.1),(5.3),(5.4). 200967.960.73200971.79,64.33. 34.1 . 2009 , 2.4 . ,2.2..3.3,26.2,9.9.1000 2007200912.60.2. 10002006,20090.90.2. , 200945.9.1.7 .200610.1,20077.8, 200822 23. 4.7.468310.2,41.289.8.0.2,1.5.200611.2,20077.7,20086.7,200610.0,20077.9,20084.4. 2009 81.2 2006 12.4,200712.6,20085.8.42.051.7330.337.335891611.06.200914.9,23.4,19.5,9.3,32.9. 1642009 27.0 1.0 . 200632.5,200728.8,200815.2.16,200942.3,20068.4,20072.7,20080.3.16 , 26.7 63.0 3 11.2 26.4 35 4492 10.6 6 . ()() , 20022003 .,,,,, ,,200901/68/94.,,. 20091137.9.1006.3.88.4,131.611.6.,,.200966.83.3. ,,200911.6. 34.7,,,,15.9,7.4,6.8 23 24. ,6.2. 200911144.1200619.5,200712.5,20082.7.144.127041.9,131049.1,2568817.8,10255371.2 . 20091113.1890.7,4103.1,152011.6,838364.0,270220.6. 20004 , ,,,,,.1021,150.5. 2009300.5.20062.4,20071.7,20089.6. ,,105.3299.8. ,,,,63.0175.0,,13.828.8 . , , ,. ()20096055.8,20053564.3,0.6,1.6. (2005)20091.6 , , ,. 20092234.5.,20051315.2.. 2009 70.2,0.2.24 25. 200960.2,46.2,6.4,3.9,5.0,8.9.2009,. (2005)200914.3,3.5,33.8,1.6. 2006,. 2009 4.2,20.2,,14.1,,,11.1,,,x10.9,9.9,,,9.7,,9.2,4.8,,,,4.7,1.4,,,,0.6,,0.4. 200822.120094.2,17.9. 20094.20.2 0.5 , 1.4,,0.5,0.6,1.0. 20098.0,20.0 . ,20096100.11.4,0.12.2.,200951.1. , 2009 4 2.2 61.4. ,20090.512.112.1.1.9. , (M2)20092880.0610.026.9.200819.3200937.3,1234.3 25 26. .200941.3,622.1. (2)20099.9,4.6 . 20092655.0,19.40.7. 2008 7.2 200917.4. 20090.4,20.8,0.3,16.5. .20091440.7623.2,2007.3016.1,210.9024.9c.200945.263.7. 2009508.1.79.7,1145.3.25.66.4.Y200935853,305.2009255,23.2.620.720.3.2020089722.920095551.9.2009352.6,90.9.,,,, .,,,,. . , . 2009 17,5.200923.3,5.5..200917726.3,11.1,13.4.44.3,86.4 , ( )22.1.26 27. . 2122009,10.8,6.2,4.6.3.0,5.3,0.4. 20091993.02006632.646.5,2007112.56.02008177.48.2.,200699.5,200798.7,200899.1,200998.6. 20092321.620061084.687.7,2007574.332.9,2008145.25.9.200679.4,200778.3,200871.4,200977.2. 20063.3,20072.920082009.20084.9,20095.420080.5. 20097.620062.8,20071.120082.8. 20091943.2,158.18.9.200940.0,60.0.174.0,332.1.332.1196.2.3.5,69.52.1. 2009431.6, 87.716.9.200922.2 ,6.9. 24.1,,53.8 ,. ,2009279.4,45.0228.9.,89.7250.6,10.328.8. 27 28. 2009 388.9 , ,3.412.8. 2009 6338 97 , , 65,,6448()46,38 4 10 514 ,.20092008100201, 3315.5., 140.8., 26.9.32009178, 13.5.,3 320.9.,8.622.3.119.2., , , . 200921.182.5.200934.5,10. 2009 ,1294.2,2005966.7,6.0,0.5. 2009264.4.,493.7.,22.4.,6.4.,1.0.,12.7. 43.1.,36.3.,1.6.,23.1,0.5.,3.0. 2009226.6.170.1.349.3.. 200977.2, 68.9 , 23.6 , 36.9 ,1.6,70.8,19.3. 200944.0,735.41.7.277.1,2221.3,2599.3,19274.7,19651.5,10.6,34.4,95.9,912.4,317.9..,,,,,,,,,,,,,16.0461.2.,,,,,,,,2.2334.1.28 29. 82.715.3,13.889.4. 2009 1.7 , 92.3 . 2009499.2.7.21.0. , , 2009 523,94,,107,135,105,58,23() 65 .1990,,, 700.0880.0.,100.0120.0.,500.0700.0.. 19901996 . , .III 2009,77.5.2009III,3.2269.5.,1.659.5.,1.215.1.. 2009 282.2 . 252.4.,13.5 .,6.5. ,3.3.89.7.46.6.2009391.7.,151.2.,78.0.,10.4.,912.3.,25.8.2008178.8.84.0,16.4.12.2,0.6.0.7,9.5.47.9,118.6.11.5,8.6.25.0.15.5,111.81.7,2.2. 2009 3624.6 , 2005 1763.3 ,2006151.39.4,200710.30.6,200860.1 3.3. 29 30. 3.3,,, , ,0.672.8. 20093099.8() , . ,200864.3,27.0,,,8.72009, 65.9 , 1.6 , , , 9.4 0.7 , 24.7,2.3 ( )2009 74.2 ,5.37.7.2008,18.814.3, 0.2 0.4 , , ,3.514.9.,.200924.7,232.4,9016.5.,3178.5..200920083.5,0.3.283.5.32.6.2009224.1153.9,47.3,16.1,4.7,2.0.58.7131.4.50.310,49.710.20096692.3, 2824.0 . 147.3, 152.8c . , 2008 1745.920092208.7,26.5.20084172009674.2009142.9,20088.7.30 31. 19962009112.9. 2008 604.9 . , ,18.92009673.8. , , 11.4 2008,,11.4,39.7. 20094023.1.,1885.4.,2137.7.,252.3..2009457.7.2.8. 1755.9.30.4,649.1.25.6,1106.8.34.1.,291.6.,277.6..362.6.,,,,186.5.,,,,,,,182.5.,,102.5..,. . . 2000 35.2, 200440.7 200966.4, , , , . 200926.6, 16.4 , 16.2 , , 6.5 ,6.1,4.7,3.6, 0.8 , 19.1 . 2009855.1.578.6.40.4,1812.6.,312.2.27.8. 200928359.6.,1251.8.4.6.,,200823.7200916.47.3. , 2009 29.8,,2.8.2.2,85.4.31 32. 200926.719.8,,,,,,12.7,,,8.37.76.0 , 4.6 14.2.2009770.1.527.9.,24.7.200975.6.8.9.,,100.97.583.1,7.8,4.6,4.02009.93.5,88.0.2009118.5.62.4,60.0.50.3,,.2009116,610.6.,30. 2009 475.8 .,827.1.3.4. 2009382.0. , 339.9 . 1.9 .157.1.,455.5.3.9,128.3.,63.2.1.5. 850.0.,116.2.12.0.75.3.5.2,187.2.1.9. 2009 527.4 . , 58.1 .9.9.X, , 20093339.2.739.3,175.419.2.,40.7.55.411.9,120.026.7.55.4, 44.6.32 33. 200967,4.2009. 2009107,105,71,113,47. , 2009 45.5,4.08.0.20095.0.,1.3.20.9. , 2009 48.0,1.53.0.20094.4.,51810.5. , 2 2009 512.2 . 28913.0. ,200615.1,200710.0,20085.1. 20091265,1.6,348.9245.1. 20084702009494,5.1. 20091083, 787.8. 20092.9 131.8 . 4.5 . 48.2Y,16.7,9.7,5.0,20.4. 2009464.93.9.0.8.94.830,2.690,2.69062.8,,33.3,3.1,0.8,,. 49.9,23.5,8.3,2.5,2.5,13.3. 433.1.93.23,31.7.6.8.28.82009,71.2.33 34. 989.1 ( ) 2009 87.3.94.5(754.0.),(146.4.)(34.4.). 2009472,214.3.20092.4.35617.5. , , ,2009402.5.,200810.7.2009181.0.,,67.2.2008.2005200920089.2,200735.4,,200920085.6,200731.4. 2009355.0.,20089.1,13.9,,10.1,14.7. ,2009 2008 2.7 , 0.4. 2009390.0.,200818.5,200814.2,200734.3,200843.9,20073.4. , 2009 2008 2.3 , 0.1. ,2009()38.7,20072008 3.5 , 0.5,0.1. 55.0 , 48.7,43.8,29.3,200720080.48.6 1.42.9 . 53.2,42.6,37.0,26.7,200720082.14.8. .,12.417.4,,,10.315.1. 2009 .20204.7.12.2,35.0.34 35. ,20001597.6. ()2009/2010755,2008/20097. 2009/2010()736.8,2008/20091.5. 2009/2010 522.1, 2009/2010 3.4, 0.12.9. 2009/2010()94.7 , 0.3 , 99.2,5.693.2,2.3. 6142009/20104.4,0.8,2008/20090.2. 2009/201050.2.2009/201020.0,2008/20090.8.,2009/20102008/20095272.1,26.1. ,,, , 2009/2010 210.4 . 64.1,35.9. ,.2008/200933.026.4,,13.7,,,9.9,6.4,. 2009/2010109.52006/200715.6,2007/20089.1,2008/20096.8., 2009 3750 , 942.6.51.0,66.2. 200916.0,1.16.4.14.8,10.4,,23.7. 200928.2,22.1,18.4,13.4 35 36. ,8.2,9.7,. 2009486, 5.4 , 6.9 , ,4.8,,2.6. 200911.0,15.4.,22.2,18.9.2.1. 51.1,,46.2,2.7,. 2008369345.1.,2009368275.0..1000025.1,1.6. 2009 4527 , 200828.5,2859.4.,48.7. 2008235.6.20094.9224.0,404.8.2009368.7.,8.9. 20093402008,85.3.20080.8. ,5888,1.5.Y /1992/,.,.200923220065.3,20076.8,20081.8.48.7,47.4,2.2,1.7. ,20093.1.1758.,633.6,39522.4,1337.6,1005.7106760.7.20091.3. 30.1,4.1.,12.7. 200938.7.7.1,1.1,15.8,9.0,14.7.36 37. ,/,,,,, , , , ,,,,,,2009.200920066.0,20074.3,20081.6.20091.3.379,28,3002. 676,519.820, 320. 2009 20060.920072.7,20085.9.200917.720063.3,20071.5,20081.9.8.32006,2007 0.4,20080.2.5(1000021.7),(1000011.9),, (10000 8.7), (10000 4.8),(100002.8).(100005.2),(100001.8),,(100001.0),(100000.4). 2009 32 ,38.9,20067.3, 2007 5.4 , 2008 11.3 . 17.7 , 16.3 ,14.8,12.6,10.9,8.0,5.1. 2009206.3,20062.0,20071.420082.5.20098.9,20060.6,20070.4,20080.3. , 2009609.0557.391.5,51.78.5. 9.6 . 1.6 7.3.1.3,2.3.4.7. 2009328.0,35.912.3.200972.3,13.2,7.8,6.7., . 37 38. 200617.9200919.5200612.2200910.9. 2009457.0,8.1. 2009233.2,5.2.2009244.2,11.725.5.,20098.6,75.9.0.2,5.1. ,,20091.4,1.0. 2009932.2.32.2. 100.0. . 71.5 . 7.2 7.7.12.1.500.0.35.6.,17.8. 200920.4. ,1.6.,20097.6,11.5 , 17.0,7.3 ,55.7 .,,33.4,43.5,7.2,,6.8,9.1. ,20096808,2844.4451. , , 2009 375,20085112.0.88.520095.4. 8853200920086366.7.72.0233.20091294,21114.0. 2009167,200818752.8,2009347,2008164.8. 20091431,97.192.9,87.5,59.1,55.0,45.5,28.3,5.3.38 39. ,200810.5200915.6,14.8. 1810000200911664.9(126), (126), (130), (146), (157), (186),(155). 200975138.7,5.1(5.7). 2009135896170.8,,31723.3,805.9. 200949.2,18.0,10.2,2.6.25.852.4. ,, ,,,,,,,,. 200973.9,15.9,9.2,0.4,0.3,,,0.2,,. ,20097700.3,307.94.23.4,9.1,24.6,29.8,33.1,. 200611078.9.,200714076.6.,200812341.4.200911167.6.10015.4. , 834.2 . , 250.5 .,45.7.,13.3.,,8.5.. ,200924609.8,248,990,,407.3.,334.3.. 2009809,12. ,,,,39 40. , , ,,,12612178 23. 2009 3208 ,102.,,,,,.200917610 , 35079 , , 3429,(2005)3816.7., (2005 ) 5.2 , 4.6,3.1,,15.5. , ,200964.6.,36.9.57.1. 82.119,8.61019,6.1 2049 , 3.2 50 ,.,. 2009 , 19,0.2,1019,,2049,0.2,50,0.1. ,4,3.3,,10.4,,, 8.9 , , , , 7.9,6.3. ,1215.4,,,1676.1,,,,17811.2,29538.1,,246.9,24919.0,,3402.3. ()40 41. . . 200520092.75,784.5().0.03,0.742. ,.(). .(). . ,200964.3371.79,72285.076.5. 3886.2.2933.4.. 20090.389, .200011.820046.6,20083.9. 64 , 2009 38.7.,30.6,49.7.,,2005.6.32000 2 . 5 5.6 , 7.0 .200691.4,200792.7, 2008 91.5 2009 94.3 , 2.8 .5200688.1,200789.9,200892.8200989.9,2.9. , ,, . 2009 0.96,1.07,1.52.41 42. 200948.8,4.2. , .19923.9,19969.2,200011.8,20046.6,20083.9. 100052009241.200819200920. 1000001993259200849,200981. 5.20081000001592009156. 13.420.9.7.7. . 1000 200953,815,5.42 43. Overview OVERVIEWPOPULATION Attheendof2009,residentpopulationofMongoliareachedat2735.8thousandanditincreasedby52.3thousandsor1.9percentfromtheyear2008.The48.9percentofthetotalpopulationismalesand51.1percentisfemales,givingasexratioornumberofmalesper100femalesis96. MigrationstreamtoUlaanbaatarcityhashighisacauseofpopulationinUlaanbaatarrapidlyincreasing.Asendofthe2009,populationdensityis236.7personspersquarekilometerinUlaanbaatar,increasedby11.9percentfrom2006,7.9percentfrom2007,andincreasedby3.8percentcomparedwith2008. In2009,about62.6percentofthetotalpopulationor1713.3thousandpersonshaveliving in urban areas. Particularly, more than half the population of Dornod, Dornogovi,Govisumber, DarkhanUul, and Orkhon aimags has living in urban areas, whereas inOvorkhangai, Dundgovi, Zavkhan,Arkhangai and in Tov aimags, about 80 percent of thepopulationlivesinruralareas. In2009,therewere716.5thousandhouseholds,whichconstitute61.5percentoftotalhouseholdsliveinurbanareasand38.5percentinruralareasandaveragefamilysizeis3.8persons. Populationnetgrowthratehasdecreasedduring19902005,whileithasatrendtoincreasesince2006.Last4years,thebirthshavebeenincreasingandthecrudebirthrateper1000populationreached25.5in2009,increasing1.5percentagepointscomparedto2008.Thenumberoflivebirthsreachedat69.2thousandthatshowanincreaseof29.0percentfrom2006,18.1percentfrom2007,and7.8percentcomparedto2008.Thesexratioatbirthinourcountryhas comingcloser to the international average, approximately103males per100females.Totalfertilityrateincreasedto2.7in2009from2.1in2006,2.3in2007and2.6in2008. Thecrudedeathratehasbeenrelativelystableduringthelastyears,whilesince2006itratherdecreased,anditreachedat6.2in2009,increasingby0.4percentagepointcomparedwith2008.Infantmortalityratehasbeendecreasingduringthelastyearshowever,inconnectionwithincreasedbirthrate,theIMRhasreached19.4in2008and20.0in2009,increasingby0.6percentagepoint.Infantmortalityrepresents8.2percentoutof16.9thousanddeathsin2009.Crudedeathratevariedbyaimags.In2009,thehighestcrudedeathratewasregisteredinUvs(7.3),Orkhon(7.3),DarkhanUul(7.2),andKhovsgol(7.1)andthelowestinDornogovi(5.3),andKhovd(5.4).In2009,lifeexpectancyatbirthreachedat67.96years,comparedwithpreviousyearincreasedby0.73pointandlifeexpectancyoffemaleis71.79yearslifeexpectancyofmaleis64.33yearsatthenationallevel. In2009,34.1thousandcoupleswereregisteredtheirmarriages,2.4thousandcouplesweredivorcedand2.2thousandchildrenwereadopted.Comparedwiththepreviousyear,thenumberofmarriageshasincreasedby3.3percentanddivorcesincreasedby26.2percent,andadoptionhasdecreasedby9.9percent.Crudemarriagerateper1000populationhascomingdownsince2007,whileitreachedat12.6in2009,increasedby0.2percentagepointcomparedwith2008. Thecrudedivorcerateorthenumberofdivorcesper1000personshasbeenincreasinggraduallysince2006anditreachedat0.9in2009,increasedby0.2percentagepointscomparedto2008. 43 44. Overview SOMEPOPULATIONANDSOCIALINDICATORS Numberoforphanchildrenreachedat45.9thousandin2009,representing1.7percentoftotalpopulation.Thenumberisdecreasedby10.1percentfrom2006,7.8percentfrom2007,andby4.7percentfromthatof2008.Itshowsatendencytodeclineforeveryyear.Outofallorphanorhalforphanchildren,4683or10.2percentarechildrenwhoareorphanorlackingbothparentsand41.2thousandor89.8percentarechildrenwhoarehalforphanorlackingoneparent.Totalnumberoforphanchildrenrepresents0.2percentofthetotalpopulationandthenumberofhalforphan1.5percent.In2009,numberoforphanchildrenorlackingbothparentsdecreasedby11.2percentfrom2006,7.7percentfrom2007andby6.7percentfrom2008,andnumberhalforphanorlackingoneparentchildrendecreasedby10.0percentfrom2006,by7.9percentfrom2007andby4.4percentfrom2008aswell. Numberoffemaleheadsofhouseholdsisestimatedat81.2thousandin2009,increasedby12.4percentcomparedto2006,12.6percentcomparedto2007and5.8percentcomparedto2008.The42.0thousandor51.7percentoftotalnumberoffemaleheadsofhouseholdshaveupto3members,30.3thousandor37.3percenthave35members,and8916or11.0percenthave 6andmore members.Asof the year2009,14.9 percent oftotal numberoffemaleheadsofhouseholdsareestimatedinWesternregion,23.4percentinKhangairegion,19.5percentinCentralregion,9.3percentinEasternregionand32.9percentestimatedintheCapitalcityrespectively. In2009,numberofhouseholdswith4andmorechildrenagedbelow16reachedat27.0thousand,representing1.0percentofthetotalpopulation.Thenumbershowsdecreasesby32.5percentfrom2006,28.8percentfrom2007and15.2percentfrom2008.Thenumberofsinglewomenwithchildrenagedbelow16reachedat42.3thousandin2009,whichshowsdecreasesby8.4percentcomparedto2006,2.7percentcomparedto2007and0.3percentcomparedto2008.The26.7thousandor63.0percentofsinglewomenwithchildrenagedbelow16haveupto3children,11.2thousandor26.4percenthave35childrenand4492or10.6percentoutoftotalhave6andmorechildren. LABOUR FORCEMongoliaconducteditsfirstnationalLaborForceSurvey(LFS)infourquarterlyroundsin20022003inaccordancewithcommonmethodologiesrecommendedbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO).Asaresult,itwasabletocaptureseasonalvariationsinlaborsupplyanddemand.InordertoimplementaprovisionoftheLawonStatisticsofMongoliaspecifyingthattheLaborForceSurveyshallbeconductedonaquarterlybasisandtoaugmentbasicdataonlaborstatisticsandmakeanalysesthatfullycoversemploymentpattern,aMethodologyforEstimationofEmploymentandLabourForceIndicatorswhichmetstandardconceptsandmethodologiesrecommendedbytheILOandreflectedthecountryspecificswasadoptedbyaJointResolution01/68/94of2009fromtheChairmanofNSOandtheMinisterforSocialWelfareandLabour.Statistics,reports,andsurveysrelatedtoemploymentandlabourforcearenowbeingcompiledandcarriedoutaccordingtotheMethodology.ResultsfromtheLFSshowsthateconomicallyactivepopulationin2009was1137.9thousand,ofwhich1006.3thousandor88.4%wereemployedand131.6thousandor11.6%wereunemployedpeople.44 45. OverviewThe maleandfemale shares amongeconomicalactivitypopulation, employedandunemployedpeoplehavebeenclose.Labourforceparticipationratein2009was66.8%,a3.3pointincreasefromayearearlier.Accordingtothenewmethodology,theunemployedareworkagecitizenswithfullworkcapabilitieswhohavebeenunemployedforsometime,availableformoreworkandactivelylookingforajob.Asof2009,theunemploymentratewas11.6%.Analysis by industrial activity indicates that of the total employed, 34.7 % were inagriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting,15,9%inwholesaleandretailtrade,7,4%ineducation,6.8%intransportandstorage,and6.2%inmanufacturing.AsofJanuary1,2009,thenumberofcivilservantsworkinginthecivilserviceofMongoliawas144.1thousandpersons,representingincreasesof19.5percentfrom2006,12.5percentfrom2007,and2.7percentfrom2008respectively.Outofthese144.1thousandcivilservants,the2704personsor1.9percentareemployedinlegislature,13104officialsor9.1percentinpublicadministration,25688or17.8percentinspecialservice,and102553officialsor71.2percentinsupportservices.AsofJanuary1,2009,outof13.1thousandofficialsinthepublicadministration,89or0.7percentarechiefofficers,410or3.1percentsubordinateofficers,1520or11.6percentseniorofficers,8383or64.0percentjuniorofficers,and2702or20.6percentassistantofficers. AVERAGEWAGESANDSALARIESAveragewagesandsalariesofemployeessamplesurveyhasbeencarriedoutquarterlysince4thquarterof2000andresultsareestimatedbyeconomicactivitysector,ownershipandresponsibilitytypesoforganizations,genderandoccupationofemployees,aimagsandthecapital.Over150.5thousandemployeesof1021organizationswithvariouseconomicactivityandownershiparecoveredbythesamplesurveyeveryquarter.Averagesalariesincreasedby2.4timesfrom2006,1.7timesfrom2007,9.6percentfrom2008to300.5thous.togrogsin2009.Bythedivisions,averagesalariesforfinancialintermediation,miningandquarringarehigherthanothersectorsandthenationalaverage105.3299.8thous.togrogs.Asseentheclassificationofoccupation,averagesalariesforlegislators,seniorofficialsandmanagersofgovernmentandnongovernmentorganizations,professionals,plantandmachineoperatorsandassemblers,techniciansandassociateprofessionalsarehigherthanother occupations and the national average by 63.0175.0 thous.togrogs and 13.828.8thous.togrogsrespectively.Inaddition,averagesalariesforstateenterprise,limitedliabilitycompanyandbudgetorganizationhigherthannationalaverageandothereconomicentities.GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTIn2009preliminaryGDPwas6055.8bln.togatcurrentpricesand3564.3bln.togatconstantpricesof2005.Itshowsanincreaseby0.6percentatcurrentpricesandadecreaseby1.6percentatconstantpricescomparedwiththepreviousyear.In2009GDP(at2005constantprices)declinedby1.6percentandthisdecreasewasachievedmainly by decreaseof valueaddedofwholesale andretailsale sector,financialintermediationandconstructionsector,anddecreaseoftotalamountoftaxesonproducts.ThevalueofGDPpercapitahasreached2234.5thous.togatcurrentpricesand1315.2thous.togat2005constantpricesfor2009.45 46. Overview Privatesectorsharewas70.2percenttoGDPin2009,comparedto2008itdecreasedby0.2points. Accordingtopreliminaryestimatesof2009GDPbyexpenditureapproaches,theshareoffinalconsumption,grosscapitalformation,andnetexportinGDPwas60.2percent,46.2percent,and6.4percentrespectively.Comparedwiththepreviousyear,theshareoffinalconsumptionandgrosscapitalformationinGDPdecreasedby3.9pointsandby5.0pointswhilethatofthenetexportincreasedby8.9points. In2009,netexportsorgoodsandservicesdeficitwasthemainfactorleadingtochangesintheGDP.In2009preliminaryGDP(at2005constantprices)byquartershowsthatGDPin1stquarterdecreasedby4.3percentcomparedwithsameperiodofpreviousyearandinfirsthalfyeardecreasedby3.5percent,infirst3quartersby3.8percentandinendofyearby1.6percentrespectively.NATIONALCONSUMERPRICEINDEXSince2006NationalStatisticsOfficehasbeguntoestimateandpublishthenationalCPIusingweightedaverageofhouseholdconsumerexpenditureofallaimagsandtheCapital.In2009,nationalconsumerpriceindexincreasedby4.2%ofthetotal,indexofalcoholicbeverages,tobaccogroupwentupby20.2%,miscellaneousgoodsandservicesby14.1%,restaurantsandhotelsby11.1%,clothingandfootwearby10.9%,educationby9.9%,medicalgoodsandcareby9.7%,householdfurnishingsandgoodsby9.2%,communicationby4.8%,recreationandculturalgoodsby4.7%,transportby1.4%,housing,water,electricityandfuelsby0.6%,foodstuffby0.4%. Intheendof2008,nationalconsumerpriceindexroseby22.1%comparedwithpreviousyear,intheendof2009,increasewas4.2%whichismeangrowthtempdeclinedby17.9point. Contributionsof4.2%increasewere0.2pointincreaseinfoodprices,0.5pointalcoholicbeverages,tobacco,1.4pointclothingandfootwear,0.5pointhouseholdfurnishingsandgoods,0.6pointeducation,1.0pointothergroups. AnnualaverageCPIfor2009was8.0%whichwasdeclinedby20.0pointfrompreviousyear. Monthlyconsumerpriceindexforgoodsandservicehasbeendecreasedby0.11.4percentfromJunetoOctoberof2009,whereasincreasedby0.12.2percentinothermonths.Inthefirstfivemonthof2009,amonthlyaveragegrowthofconsumerpriceindexwas1.1%,whereasdecreasemainlyobservedinsecondhalfoftheyear. Highestresultoftheyearofwas2.2%inApril,whereas1.4%decreaseofJunewaslowestresult. Attheendof2009,consumerpriceindex(CPI)wentupby0.512.1percentinallaimagsandhighestratewasinKhuvsgulaimagupto12.1%,comparedwiththeendofpreviousyear,whereasthisresultwas1.9%intheCapitalcity. MONEYAND LOAN In2009,themoneysupply(broadmoneyorM2)intheeconomyreached2880.0bln.tog,upby610.0bln.tog.or26.9percentascomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear.Currencydeposits decreasedby19.3percentinthesameperiodofthepreviousyearbutincreasedby37.3percentamountingto1234.3bln.tog.in2009.Foreigncurrencydepositsin2009increasedby41.3percentoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyearreaching622.1bln.tog.46 47. Overview Theshareofcurrencyoutsideofthebanksinmoneysupplyor(M2),oneofthecriterionindicatorsofmonetarystatistics,reached9.9percentattheendof2009,representingadecreaseof4.6pointsoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyear. Loansoutstandingofthecommercialbankstotalled2655.0bln.tog.attheendof2009,representinganincreaseof19.4bln.tog.or0.7percentfromthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.Theshareofnonperformingloansinthetotalloansoutstanding,whichwasat7.2percentinthesameperiodofthepreviousyear,surgedto17.4percentin2009. Averageannualweightedinterestrateofcommercialbankstogrogsloanattheendof2009increasedby0.4pointsandwas20.8percentcomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyearwhereasweightedforeigncurrencyloaninterestdecreasedby0.3pointsandwas16.5percentcomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear. BankofMongoliasofficialaverageexchangerateoftheMongoliantogrogagainstUSDollarwas1440.76tog.in2009,weakenedby23.2percentascomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear.AverageexchangerateofthenationalcurrencyagainstEURwas2007.30tog.in2009,depreciatedby16.1percentoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.AverageexchangerateofthenationalcurrencyagainstCNYwas210.90tog.in2009,weakenedby24.9percentoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.However,averageexchangerateofthenationalcurrencyagainstRUBwas45.26tog.in2009,appreciatedby3.7percentascomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear. NetforeignreservesofMongoliaattheendof2009increasedby508.1mln.USdoll.or79.7percentfromthesameperiodofthepreviousyear,reachingUSD1145.3mln.US.doll,equalingto25.6weeksor6.4monthsofimports.StockExchangeMarketAtotalof358companieswerelistedattheMongolianStockExchangeasoftheendof2009,ofwhich53werestateownedcompaniesand305privatecompanies. In2009,therewere255tradingdays,havingatotaltransactionvalueof23.2bln.tog.Totalmarketcapitalizationincreasedby20.3percentcomparedwiththesameperiodofthepreviousyear,reaching620.7bln.tog.in2009.TheTOP20averageindex,whichwas9722.9pointsinthesameperiodofthepreviousyear,plummetedto5551.9pointsin2009.In2009,352.6thous.shareswithtotalvalueof90.9mln.togweredailytradedonaverage.The most activelytraded sharesin 2009were KhukhGan, Remicon,Jenco TourBureau,GermesCenter,TuulSonginoUsniiNuutsetc.Leadingcompaniesinmarketcapitalizationin2009wereBaganuur,Tavantolgoi,Mon.telecommunication,APU,Shiveeovooetc.OtherfinancialinstitutionsInsurance. Oneoftheefficientfinancialmethodstoloweronesriskandcoverunexpectedlosswithinashortperiodoftimeisacommercialinsurance.In2009,therewere17insuranceand 5insuranceintermediariesoperatingactivelyatthe nationallevel.In2009,insurancecompaniesmaderevenuesof23.3bln.tog.frominsurancepremiumsandpaid5.5bln.tog.forinsurancereimbursements.NonBankfinancialinstitutions.In2009,atotalof177nonbankfinancialinstitutionsoperatedactivelyatthenationallevelandgainedoperatingincomeof26.3bln.tog.andincurredoperatingexpensesof11.1bln.tog.andnetoperatingincomeafterprovisions13.4bln.tog.Theoperatingincomeincreasedby44.3percent,operatingexpensesincreasedby86.4percent,net operating income after provisions (operating income minus operating expenses andprovisions) increasedby 22.1percent compared tothe same periodof theprevious year,respectively. 47 48. OverviewSavingandcreditcooperative. Atotalof212entitiesoperatedunderspeciallicensein2009,reporting10.8bln.tog.interestincome,6.2bln.tog.interestexpense,whichresultedinnetinterestprofitof4.6bln.tog.In2009,theinterestincomedecreasedby3.0percentandinterestexpensedecreasedby5.3percentwhilethenetinterestprofitincreasedby0.4percent. GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGETAccording to preliminary results for 2009, total revenue and grants of the generalgovernmentbudgethasreached1993.0bln.tog.Itsincreasedby632.6bln.togor46.5percentfrom2006andby112.5bln.togor6.0percentfrom2007butdecreasedby177.4bln.togor8.2percentfrom2008.Shareofcurrentrevenueinthetotalrevenueandgrantsaccountedto99.5percentin2006,98.7percentin2007,99.1percentin2008and98.6percentin2009.Thetotalexpenditureandnetlendingofthegeneralgovernmentbudgetreached2321.6bln.togin2009.Itsincreasedby1084.6bln.togor87.7percentfrom2006andby574.3bln.togor32.9percentfrom2007butdecreasedby145.2bln.togor5.9percentfrom2008.Shareofcurrentexpenditureinthetotalexpenditureandthenetlendingamountedto79.4percentin2006,78.3percentin2007,71.4percentin2008and77.2percentin2009.TheshareofoverallbudgetsurplustoGDPwas3.3percentin2006,2.9percentin2007.Yet,theoverallbudgetbalancewasadeficitin2008and2009.Therefore,theshareofoverallbudgetdeficittoGDPwas4.9percentin2008and5.4percent(aspreliminaryresults)in2009,whichwasincreasedby0.5pointcomparedwith2008.Accordingtopreliminaryestimates,capitalexpenditureaspercentageofGDPwas7.6percentin2009reflecting2.8pointincreaseover2006,1.1pointincreaseover2007and2.8pointdecreaseover2008,respectively.INVESTMENTForthepreliminaryresultsof2009,thetotalinvestmentreachedto1943.2billiontogrogandincreasedby158.1billiontogrogor8.9percent,comparedwithpreviousyear.The40.0percentoftotalinvestmentswereprovidedbyinternalsoursesand60.0percentwere provided by external sourses. Compared with previous year, domestic investmentdecreasedby174.0billiontogrogandforeigninvestmentincreasedby332.1billiontogrog.Foreigninvestmentwasreached332.1billiontogroganditwasmainlyinfluencedontheexpenditureofloansincreasedby196.2billiontogrogor3.5timesandgrantsincreasedby69.5billiontogrogor2.1times,comparedwithpreviousyear.Investmentfinancedbystatebudgetreached431.6billiontogroganddecreasedby87.7billiontogrogor 16.9percent,compared with2008.In2009,22.2percentoftotalinvestmentwastheinvestmentfinancedbystatebudgetandthisislowerby6.9pointsthanpreviousyear.In2009,24.1percentoftotalinvestmentwasspentforconstructionworksand53.8percentformachineryandequipments. CONSTRUCTIONFor 2009, 279.4 bln.togrogs were spent on construction and installation work bypreliminaryresults,whichisdecreasedby45.0percentor228.9bln.togrogscomparedwithpreviousyear.Constructionandinstallationworkofdomesticconstructionentitiesreached89.7percentoftotalworkor250.6bln.togrogsandforeignconstructionentities10.3percentor28.8bln.togrogs.48 49. Overview In2009,constructionentitieshavebuiltbuildingsof388.9bln.togrogs,suchasresidentialbuildings andservice centers. Thisindicator increased by3.4 percent or12.8 bln.togrogscomparedwithpreviousyear. In2009,atotalof514newbuildingsandstructureswereconstructed.Outofwhich,97wereresidentialbuildingsfor6338households65schoolandculturalbuildings64dams,ditches,andcableandnetwork48energystructures46officebuildings38commercialandservicebuildings4hotelbuildingsand10industrialbuildings. In2009,priceofdomesticbuildingmaterialsweredecreased.Attheendof2008,priceof 3brick,madefromclayM100was201togrogs,palk,1m was15.5thousandtogrogs,plankfor 3 3floor,1m was140.8thousandtogrogs,andedgedplank,1m was26.9thousandtogrogs.At3theendof2009,priceofbrick,madefromclayM100was178togrogs,palk,1m was13.5 3 3thousandtogrogs,plankforfloor,1m was119.2thousandtogrogs,andedgetplank,1m was20.9thousandtogrogs,andpricesweredecreasedby8.622.3percentcomparedwiththeendof2008. AGRICULTURELivestockhusbandry ThemainfoundationofMongoliaseconomy,pasturinglivestockhusbandrystillplaysan important role in the economy, employment and export revenues of Mongolia. For thepreliminaryestimatesof2009,21.1percentofGDPwasproducedbytheagriculturesector,ofwhich82.5percentaccountsforlivestockhusbandry.Aswell,34.5percentoftotallaborforceofthecountryisengagedintheagriculturalsectorandabove10.0percentofexportincomecontributedbyagriculturesector. Productionoflivestockhusbandryindustryfor2009preliminaryestimateswasMNT1294.2billionincurrentprices,reachingMNT966.7billionin2005constantprices.Comparedwiththepreviousyear,itdecreasedby6.0percentatcurrentprices,butitincreasedby0.5percentatconstantprices. In2009thelivestockhusbandryindustryproduced264.4thous.tofmeatinslaugtherweight,493.7thous.tofmilk,22.4thous.tofsheepwool,6.4thous.tofcashmere,1.0thous.tofcamelwooland12.7mln.piecesofhide. Comparedwiththepreviousyear,theproductionofmeatincreasedby43.1thous.tinslaugtherweight,milkproductionby36.3thous.t,sheepwoolby1.6thous.t,camelwool23.1t,cashmereby0.5thous.tandthatofhideby3.0mln.pieces. Accordingtoresultsoflivestockcensusfor2009,226.6thousandhouseholds withprivatelivestockhavebeencounted,amongwhich170.1thousandherderhouseholdsareengagedinlivestock.Aswell,349.3thousandherdsmanareemployedinlivestocksector. Accordingtothe2009livestockcensus,ofthetotalherderhouseholds77.2percenthave electric engine, 68.9 percent have TV, 23.6 percent have cars, 36.9 percent havemotocycles,1.6percenthavetractors,70.8percenthaveyardforlivestock,and19.3percenthavefelt. Attheendof2009,intotal44.0millionlivestockheadswerecounted,whichwashigherby735.4thousandheadsor1.7percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Accordingtothe2009livestockcensuswasaccounted277.1thousandcamels,2221.3thousandhorses,2599.3thousandcattle,19274.7thousandsheeps,19651.5thousandgoats.Thenumberofcamelsincreasedby10.6thousand,horseby34.4thousand,cattleby95.9thousand,sheepby0.9millionrespectivelybutgoatsdecreasedby317.9thousandheads.In2009,thenumberoflivestockincreasedby16.0461.2thous.headsinArkhangai,Bayankhongor,Bulgan,Dornogovi,Dundgovi,Ovorkhangai,Omnogovi,Sukhbaatar,Selenge, 49 50. OverviewTov, Khovsgol, Khentii, DarkhanUul aimags and UB city, but decreased by 2.2334.1thous.headsinBayanOlgii,GoviAltai,Dornod,Zavkhan,Uvs,Khovd,Orkhon,Govisumberaimags. Attheendof2009,82.7percentor15.3mln.oftotalfemalebreedingstockgavebirthandastoday89.4percentoftotalbirthsor13.8mln.headsofyounganimalsaresurvived.In2009,1.7mln.adultanimalshavebeenlost.Thatwasmorethanby92.3thous.animalscomparedwiththepreviousyear. In2009,499.2thous.toffodderproducednationwideintermsoffodder.Convertedallthelivestockintoheadofsheep,adomesticanimalwasallocated7.2kgfodder,whichisby1.0kglessthanthepreviousyear. BydataofMinistryofAgriculture,in2009,523milkcowfarms,94meatcattlefarms,107meatandwoolsheepfarms,135pigfarms,105chickenfarms,58beefarmsand23rabbitfarmsregistered,whichismorethanby65comparedwiththepreviousyear.Cropfarming Before1990,theagriculturesectorspolicyobjectivewastofullymeetdomesticdemandforcrops,potatoes,vegetablesandlivestockfodderandprovideadequatesupplyofwinteraswellasforexport.Thesectorsoutputwas700.0880.0thous.tofcrops,100.0120.0thous.tofpotatoesand500.0700.00thous.toflivestockfodder.During19901996theGovernmentpolicyfollowedaprinciplethattheownershipofthepropertyinsuresbetteroperation,landcultivationwastransformedthroughjointstockcompaniesinpartnershipwithstateownership.Asaresult,cropproductiondroppedsignificantlyduetoreduceddirectandindirectsupportfromtheGovernmentandlackofmanagementskillsandcapacitytorunthenewbusinessesunderamarketeconomyconcept. The governmentof MongoliaimplementedATARIIIcampaign.Byitsresultinthe2009wereharvestedgenerousamountofcropandnowMongoliais77.5percenttoprovidethenationalcelealsusefromdomesticharvest.Comparedwiththelastfiveyearsaverageharvest,inthe2009thecropharvestrisenby3.2timesor269.5thous.t,potatoesby1.6timesor59.5thous.tandvegetablesby1.2timesor15.1thous.t,respectively. In2009,therewere282.2thous.hectaresofsownarea,ofwhich252.4thous.hectareswereforcereals,13.5thous.hectaresforpotatoes,6.5thous.hectaresforvegetablesand3.3thous.hectaresfor fodder.Thetotalsownareaincreasedby89.7thous.hectaresor 46.6percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.In2009,theproductionwas391.7thous.tofcereals,151.2thous.tofpotatoes,78.0thous.tofvegetables,10.4thous.tofmachineharvestedfodder.Inaddition,912.3thous.tofhayharvestand25.8thous.tofhandmadefodderwereprepared.Comparedwith2008,cereals,potatoesincreasedby178.8thous.tor84.0percentand16.4thous.tor12.2percentrespectively,butvegetables,hayharvest,fodder,handmadefodderdescreasedby0.6thous.tor0.7percentand9.5thous.tor47.9percentand118.6thous.tor11.5percentand8.6thous.tor25.0percentrespectively. In2009,theyieldofcerealsandpotatoesperhectarewas15.5centnersand111.8centnersrespectively,increasedby1.7and2.2centnerscomparedwiththepreviousyear.INDUSTRYBypreliminaryresultof2009,thetotalindustrialoutputwas3624.6bln.tog.atthecurrentpricesand1763.3bln.tog.attheconstantprices2005,thathasbeenincreasedby151.3bln.tog.or9.4percentattheconstantpricescomparedwiththe2006,butindustrialoutputhasbeen50 51. Overviewdecreasedby10.3bln.tog.or0.6percentcomparedwiththe2007and60.1bln.tog.or3.3percentcomparedwiththe2008. Outputofmainproductssuchasminingofmetaloresotherminingandquarryingmanufactureoftobaccoproductmanufactureoftextilesmanufacture ofwearingapparel,dressinganddyeingoffurproductionofothernonmetallicmineralproductsmanufactureofbasicmetalsandcollection,purificationanddistributionofwatersectorsdecreasedby0.672.8percentwhichwasmajorcontributiontothedecreaseinthetotaloutputoftheindustrialsectorby3.3percent,comparedwithpreviousyear. In2009,productionofindustry(atcurrentprices)on3099.8bln.tog.soldatdomesticandforeignmarket.In2008,theshareofminingandquarrying,manufacturing,andelectricity,energyandwatersupplyindustriesintotalindustrialsaleswas64,3%,27.0%,and8.7%.In2009,theshareofminingandquarryingindustriesinthetotalindustrialsalesreached65.9%,reflectinganincreaseof1.6percentagepointsandthatofelectricity,energyandwatersupplywas9.4%,reflectinganincreaseof0.7percentagepointswhilethatofmanufacturingindustrialsectorwas24.7%,representingadecrease2.3percentagepointsascomparedwithpreviousyear. Bypreliminaryresultof2009,industriallabourproductivity(grossoutputperemployees,atcurrentprices)hasreached74.2mln.tog,increasedby5.3mln.togor7.7percentcomparedwiththe previousyear.Ascomparedwith previousyear, labour productivityin miningandquarryingsectorincreasedby18.8mln.togor14.3percent,manufacturingsectorincreasedby0.2mln.togor0.4percent,andinelectricity,thermalenergyandwatersupplyincreasedby3.5mln.togor14.9percent.TRANSPORTATIONMongoliahasavastterritoryandisoneofmostsparselypopulatedcountriesintheworld.Therefore,thetransportsectorplaysoneofthevitalrolesforthecountryseconomy.About24.7mln.toffreightand232.4mln.passengerswerecarriedbyalldifferentkindsoftransportmeansin2009.Thefreightturnoverreached9016.5mln.t.km,whilepassengerturnoverbecome3178.5mln.pass.km.Theoverallvolumeoffrieghttransportedandthenumberofpassengershaveincreasedrespectivelyby3.5percentand0.3percentin2009,comparingwiththepreviousyear.Therailwayimportfreightturnoverhasdecreasedby283.5mln.t.kmorby32.6percentcomparingtothepreviousyearanditinfluencedthedropoftotaltransportsectorturnover,respectively.AccordingtotheStatevehicleinspectionresultsthetotalnumberofvehiclesreached224.1thous,ofwhichabout153.9thous.aresedans,47.3thous.trucks,16.1thous.buses,4.7thous.specialequippedvehiclesand2.0thous.Tankcarswerecounted.Anumberof131.4thous.vehiclesorabout58.7percentofthemwereregisteredinUlaanbaatarcity.Moreover,about50.3percentofthetotalvehiclesoperatinginthecountryhavebeenusedupto10yearsandtherest49.7percentformorethan10years.Thetotallengthofroadthatwasimprovedhasreached6692.3km,accordingly2824.0kmwerepaved,asattheendof2009.Consequently,theimprovedroadhasbeenextendedby147.3km,ofwhichpavedroadextensionwas152.8km,comparingwiththepreviousyear.COMMUNICATION Duringthelastyearsthenumberofcellularmobilephonesubscribershasconsiderablyincreased.Itwas1745.9thous.usersin2008.In2009,thisfigurehasgrownupto2208.751 52. Overviewthous.usersandroseby26.5percent.Thenumberofsatellitecommunicationsubscriberswas417in2008anditreached674in2009. Thenumberoftelephonelineswas142.9thous.in2009anditshowsadecreaseof8.7thous.lines,incomparisonto2008. Thefirstcabletelevisionsetwasestablishedin1996,meanwhileover112.9thous.userswereusingthecabletelevisionsetsby2009. Thepostalservicedivisionsintotalhavesent604.9thous.letters,mails,parcelsandwrappersanddelivered18.9mln.periodicalstothereadersin2008,whileabout673.8thous.letters,mails,wrappersandparcelsweresentandthe11.4mln.periodicalsweredeliveredtothecustomersin2009.Comparingwith2008,thenumberofletters,mails,parcelsandwrappershasincreasedby11.4%butthepostalserviceforperiodicalshasdecreasedby39.7%.EXTERNAL TRADE In2009,totalexternaltradeturnoverequaled4023.1mln.USdollars,ofwhichexport1885.4mln.USdollarsandimport2137.7mln.USdollars.Totalexternaltradebalanceturnedadeficitof252.3mln.USdollars.Thedeficitdecreasedby457.7mln.US.dollarsor2.8timescomparedwiththe2008. Ascomparedwith2008,totalexternaltradeturnoverdecreasedby1755.9mln.USdollarsor30.4percent,exportby649.1mln.USdollarsor25.6percentandimportby1106.8mln.USdollarsor34.1percentrespectively. Exportofnaturalorculturedpearls,preciousmetal,jewellerydecreasedby291.6mln.USdollars,mineralproductexportdecreasedby277.6mln.USdollarscomparedwiththe2008,thosewereinfluencedtotalexportdecrease.Followingimportproductswereinfluencedtotalimportdecrease,whichwerewhereatoilproductimportdecreasedby362.6mln.USdollars,auto,airandwatertransportvehiclesandtheirsparepartsimportdecreasedby186.5mln.USdollars,machinery,equipmentelectricappliances,recorders,TVsetsandsparepartsimportdecreasedby182.5mln.USdollarsandbasemetalsandarticlesthereofimportdecreasedby102.5mln.USdollars,respectively.Furthermoreoverdeclinesinfluencedtotalexternaltradeturnoverdecrease. Intherecentyearsexportstructurehasbeenchanged.Thetotalexportofourcountrydependedonproductionofminingindustryexport.Mineralexportcomprised35.2percentin2000,40.7percentin2004tothetotalexport.Thisisincreasedupto66.4percentin2009.Itis influenced by growing of copper concentrate, coal, zinc concentrate, iron ores andmolybdeniumoresandconcentrateexport. In2009,copperconcentrateexportcomprised26.6percent,gold,unwroughtorinsemimanufacturedformsexport16.4percent,coalexport16.2percent,zincconcentrateexport6.5percent,crudeoilsexport6.1percent,ironoresexport4.7percent,combedgoatdownexport3.6percent,textiles&textilesarticlesexport0.8percentandotherproductsexport19.1percentofthetotalexportrespectively. In2009,theaveragepriceofcopperconcentratepertwas855.1USdollarsandtheaveragepriceofzincconcentratepertwas812.6USdollars,comparedwithpreviousyeartheaveragepriceofcopperconcentratedecreasedby578.6USdollarsor40.4percentandofthezincconcentratedecreasedby312.2USdollarsor27.8percent,respectively. Incurrentyeartheaveragepriceofgold,unwroughtorinsemimanufacturedformsperkgwas28359.6USdollars.Itisincreasedby1251.8USdollarsor4.6percent,comparedwith2008.Naturalorculturedpearls,preciousmetal,jewelleryexportcomprises23.7percentofthetotalin2008.Butithasbeendecreasedby7.3pointcomparedwith2008anditcomprises16.4percentofthetotalexportin2009.52 53. OverviewComparedwith2008,sheeporlambskinleatherexportwentdownby29.8percentbutgoatandgoatlingsskinleatherincreased2.8times.Alsocombedgoatdownexportincreasedby2.2percentandgreasycashmereexportincreasedby85.4percentcomparedwithyear2008.In 2009, import of mineral products comprised 26.7 percent, machinery, electronicequipmentsandappliances,recorders,TVsetsandsparepartswas19.8percent,auto,airandwatertransportvehiclesandtheirsparepartsimportwas12.7percent,foodproductsimportwas8.3percent,basemetalsandarticlesthereofimportwas7.7percent,chemicalsandchemicalindustryproductsimportwas6.0percent,vegetableoriginatedproductsimportwas4.6percentandotherproductsimportwas14.2percentofthetotalimport,respectively.In2009,Mongoliahasimported770.1thous.tor527.9mln.US.dollarsvaluedoil,whichis24.7percentoftotalimport.Comparedwith2008,importofoilproductsdecreasedby75.6thous.tor8.9percent.Rice,sugar,andvegetableoilwhicharethemainfoodproductsinourcountry,are100percentimportedfromforeigncountries.In2009,97.5percentofricewasimportedfromChina,sugarimportedfromThailand,China,Malaysia,SouthKoreamostly,ofwhich83.1percentfromThailand,7.8percentfromChina,4.6percentfromMalaysia,4.0percentfromSouthKorea.93.5percentofvegetableoiland88.0percentofflourimportedfromRussianFederation,respectively.Carimportdecreasedby62.4percentor118.5mln.USdollarswhiletrucksimportdecreasedby50.3percentor60.0mln.USdollars,whicharehighlyreflecttoautotransportvehiclesandtheirsparepartsdecreasing.In2009,termsoftradeindexwas116.6,ascomparedwith2008termsoftradeindexincreasedby10.6points.Including,priceindexofexport30pointshigherthanpriceindexofimport,whichinfluencedtermsoftradeindex.BalanceofpaymentsForthepreliminaryresultof2009,theoverallbalanceofpaymentequaledto475.8mln.USdollarsandincreasedby827.1mln.USdollarsor3.4timescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Forthepreliminaryresultof2009,thebalanceofpaymentscurrentaccountequaledto382.0mln.USdollars.Currentaccountdeficitdecreasedby339.9mln.USdollarsor1.9timescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Thebalanceofgoodshadadeficitof157.1mln.USdollarsanditwasdecreasedby455.5mln.USdollarsor3.9timescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Thebalanceofserviceshadadeficitof128.3mln.USdollarsanditwasdecreasedby63.2mln.USdollarsor1.5timescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Thereweremainlyinfluencedonthedeclineofcurrentaccountsdeficit.Capitalandfinancialaccountssurplusreachedto850.0mln.USdollarsanddecreasedby 116.2 mln.US dollars or 12.0 percent compared with the previous year. The portfolioinvestmentdecreasedby75.3mln.USdollarsor5.2times,andtheotherinvestmentdecreasedby187.2mln.USdollarsor1.9timescomparedwiththepreviousyear.Thereweremainlyinfluenced on the decline of capital and financial account. In the 2009, the foreign directinvestment equaledto527.4mln.USdollarsanddecreasedby58.1mln.USdollarsor9.9percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.TRADE, HOTELSAND RESTAURANTSForthepreliminaryestimatesof2009,thetotalsalesofwholesaleandretailtradesectorwas3339.2bln.tog.andthetotaloutputwas739.3bln.tog.atcurrentprices.Thetotaloutputwasdecreasedby175.4bln.tog.or19.2percentcomparedwith2008.Thedecreasedtotal53 54. Overviewoutputwasmainlyrelatedtothe40.7percentdecreaseofpetroleumproductsimport.Comparedwiththepreviousyear,totaloutputofwholesaletradewasdecreasedby55.4bln.tog.or11.9percent,retailtradewasdecreasedby120.0bln.tog.or26.7percent.Thetotaloutputcomprises55.4percentofwholesaleand44.6percentofretailtrade.Forthepreliminaryestimatesof2009,numberofpeoplepercommercialunitbecame67,anditincreasedby4peoplethanpreviousyear.Decreaseofcommercialunitwasinfluencedonthenumberofpeopleperunit.Attheendofthe2009,numberofpeoplepercommercialunitinWestregion107,inKhangairegion105, inCentralregion71,inEast region113andin Ulaanbaatarcity47,respectively.Forthepreliminaryestimatesof2009,thetotaloutputofrestaurantsectorreachedto45.5bln.tog.anditwasdecreasedby4.0bln.tog.or8.0percentcomparedwith2008.Attheendof2009,thetotalnumberofemployeesofrestaurantsectorwas5.0thous.peopleanditwasdecreasedby1.3thous.peopleor20.9percentcomparedwith2008.Forthepreliminaryestimatesof2009,thetotaloutputofhotelsectorwasreachedto48.0bln.tog.anditwasdecreasedby1.5bln.tog.or3.0percentcomparedwith2008.Attheendof2009,thetotalnumberofemployeesofhotelsectorwas4.4thous.peopleanditwasdecreasedby518peopleor10.5percentcomparedwith2008. HOUSINGANDCOMMUNITYSERVICEIn2009,thehousingstockreached8913.0thous.sq.m,upby15.1percentover2006,by 10.0 percent over 2007, and by 5.1 percent over 2008 respectively. 512.2 thous.sq.mhousingswereconstructedandcompleted.In2009,thenumberofplumbswas1265,representinga1.6percentincreasefromthepreviousyear,andthenumberofhouseholdsusingportablewatersupplyreached348.9atthousand,reflectinga5.1increaseascomparedwiththepreviousyear.In2008,470communitybathfacilitiesoperatedatthenationallevelwhilein2009thenumberreached494,increasedby5.1percents.In2009,therewere1083hotelsoperatingatthenationallevel,representinganincreaseof7.8percentor78hotelsascomparedwiththepreviousyear.TOURISMIn2009,withdoublecounting,the2.9millionpassengerscrossedborderofMongolia,decreasingby131.8thousandpersonsor4.5percentfromtheyearof2008.The48.2percentoftotalinboundpassengershavecrossedthroughZamiinUudpost,16.7percentarethroughBuyantUkhaa,and9.7percentthroughAltanbulag,5.0percentarethroughShiveeKhurenand20.4percenthavecrossedthroughotherposts.In2009,464.9thousandforeignpassengersinboundedtoMongolia,decreasingby3.9thousandpersonsor0.8percentcomparedto2008.Theycomprisesof94.8percentstayeduntil30days,2.6percentuntil90daysand2.6percentstayedfor90daysandmorelonger,and 62.8 percentout oftotal foreignpassengers came from EastAsia andPacific Oceanregion,33.3percentarefromEurope,3.1percentwerefromAmerica,andremaining0.8percentcamefromtheMiddleEast,SouthAsiaandAfrica.The49.9percentoftotalinboundforeignpassengerswerecitizensofPeoplesRepublicofChina,23.5percentarecitizensofRussianFederation,8.3percentarecitizensofRepublicofKorea,2.5percentarecitizensofJapan,2.5percentarecitizensofUnitedStatesofAmericaandtheremaining13.3percentwerecitizensofothercountries.54 55. Overview The 433.1 thousand persons (93.2 percent) of inbound foreign passengers werepassengerswithtourismpurpose.Thenumberisdecreasedby3.0percentagepointscomparedwithsameperiodofpreviousyear,whileremaining31.7thousandpersonsor6.8percenthavepurposestostudyandreside.The28.8percentofinboundforeignpassengerswithtourismpurposeimposedtothefirsthalfand71.2percentwereinthesecondhalfoftheyearof2009. In2009,the989.1thousandcitizensofMongoliawereoutboundand87.3percentofthemhadprivatepurposes.The94.5percentofouroutboundcitizenstravelledtoChina(754.0thousandpersons),Russia(146.4thousandpersons)andRepublicofKorea(34.4thousandpersons). Bytheendof2009,472establishments,whichranbusinessfortourismsectorwerecoveredinbusinessregister,decreasingby21enterprisesor4.3percentcomparedto2008.The2.4thousandemployeesengagedinthissectorbytheendof2009wasincreasedby356personsor17.5percentcomparedwithsameperiodoflastyear. HOUSEHOLDINCOME, EXPENDITUREANDLIVINGSTANDARDSTheresultsoftheHouseholdSocioEconomicSurveyindicatesthatthemonthlyaverageincomeperhouseholdreachedat402.5thousandtogrogsin2009andincreasedby10.7percentcomparedwith2008.Theaverageincomeofwagesandsalariesestimated181.0thousandtogrogsandtheincomeofpensionsandallowancesreachedat67.2thousandtogrogsin2009,whichhasincreasedfromtheyear2008.Althoughtherealgrowthofincomeofwagesandsalariesestimatedatconstantprice2005ishigherby9.2percentthantheyear2008andby35.4percentcomparedwith2007,andincomeofpensionsandallowancesishigherby5.6percentcomparedto2008andby31.4percentcomparedtotheyearof2007respectively.Thehouseholdmonetaryincomereachedat355.0thousandtogrogsandincreasedby9.1percentin2009comparedwith2008intermsofthesalaryandwagesincreasedby13.9percent,pensionsandallowancesby10.1percentandotherincomesincreasedby14.7percent,respectively.Theshareofincomefromhouseholdbusinesstototalhouseholdincomedecreasedby2.7pointsin2009comparedwith2008,whilepercentageofthefoodconsumptionfromownproductiontototalhouseholdincomeincreasedby0.4points.Themonthlyaveragemonetaryexpenditureperhouseholdreachedat390.0thousandtogrogsin2009andincreasedby18.5percentcomparedwith2008intermsofthenonfoodexpenditure increased by 14.2 percent and 34.3 percent compared to 2008 and 2007respectively.Aswellas,giftsgavetoothersby43.9percentin2009comparedto2008andby3.4timescomparedwith2007atthenationallevel.Thepercentageofnonfoodexpenditiretototalhouseholdexpenditurehasdecreasedby2.3pointsin2009andthepercentageofexpenditureonfoodstuffsfromownproductiondecreasedby0.1pointscomparedwith2008.TheestimationofpovertyindicatorsbasedonresultsofHIES2009showsthatthepovertyheadcountis38.7percentandincreasedby3.5points,povertygapby0.5pointsandpovertyseverityishigherby0.1pointscomparedwithyearsof20072008.Consideringincidenceofpovertybyregions,thepovertyheadcountreachedat55.0percentinKhangai,48.7percentinWest,43.8percentinEastand29.3percentinCentralregion,andpovertyincidenceincreasedby0.48.6pointsinKhangaiandWestregions,whiledecreasedby1.42.9pointsinEastandCentralregions.Theheadcountratebyresidences,itreachedat53.2percentinruralareas,42.6percentinsoumcenter,37.0percentinaimagcenterand26.7percentinthecapital,anditincreasedby2.14.8pointsfrom20072008.Thepovertygapishigherinareaswithhighincidenceofthepoverty,forinstance,12.417.4percent55 56. OverviewinKhangai,WestandEastregions,and10.315.1percentinrural,soumcenterandaimagcenter.The results of survey 2009, inequality of consumption is still high. The figure ofconsumptioninequalityfor2009indicatesthattheaverageconsumptionoftherichest20%ofthepopulationis4.7timeshigherthantheaverageconsumptionofthepoorest20%ofthepopulation.Theaverageconsumptionoftheurbanpopulationishigherby12.2percentandruralpopulationishigherby35.0percentthanthenationalaverage,respectively.EDUCATION AsseentheresultsofPopulationandHousingCensus2000,theliteracyrateofadultsorpopulationaged15andaboveestimatedat97.6percent. Thenumberofgeneraleducationalschools(GES)reachedat755intheacademicyearof2009/2010,whichincreasedby7schoolsfromacademicyearof2008/2009. Atthebeginningofacademicyearof2009/2010,thenumberofstudentsandpupilsstudyinginalllevelsofeducationalinstitutionshasreached(excludedchildrencoveredinpreprimaryeducation)to736.8thousandandincreasedby1.5thousandcomparingwithpreviousacademicyearof2008/2009. Thenumberofpupilsofgeneraleducationalschoolsstudyingbyfulltimereachedat522.1thousandatthebeginningofacademicyearof2009/2010andattheacademicyearof2009/2010,numberofpupilsstudyingineveningclassesandabsentiaofgeneraleducationalschoolsreachedat3.4thousandandithasdecreasedby0.1thousandor2.9percentcomparingwiththepreviousacademicyear. The gross enrollmentrate inbasiceducation is 94.7percent inthe academic year2009/2010anditincreasedby0.3pointsfrompreviousacademicyear,andgrossenrollmentrateinprimaryeducationis99.2percent,increasedby5.6points,whilethegrossenrollmentrateinsecondaryeducationreachedat93.2percentanddecreasedby2.3pointsfrompreviousacademicyear. Intheacademicyearof2009/2010,numberofchildrendroppedoutofschoolaged614reachedat4.4thousandanddropoutrateis0.8percent,whichdecreasedby0.2pointsfromthepreviousacademicyearof2008/2009. The50.2thousandchildrennewlyenrolledinfirstgradeofGESintheacademicyearof2009/2010. Thepupilteacherratioingeneraleducationalschoolsreachedat20.0intheacademicyearof2009/2010anditdroppedby0.8pointsfromtheacademicyearof2008/2009.ThenumberofteachersinGESisincreasingfromyeartoyearanditreachedat26.1thousandintheacademicyearof2009/2010,whichincreasedby527teachersor2.1percentfromthepreviousacademicyearof2008/2009. Thenumberofstudentsstudyinginuniversities,highereducationalinstitutions,collegesand,technicalandvocationalschoolsiscontinuouslyincreasingandthe210.4thousandstudentsarestudyinginacademicyearof2009/2010,whichcomprises64.1percentofthemareinpubliceducationalinstitutionsand35.9percentareinprivateeducationalinstitutions. Thenumberofgraduatesfromdomesticuniversitiesandinstituteshasincreasedandgraduatesin2008/2009academicyearwas33.0thousand,which26.4percentoutofthemmajoredbycommercialandbusinessmanagement,13.7percentareteacher,educationstudiesandpedagogy,9.9percentwasengineeringand6.4percentoutofthemmajoredbylaw. Asoftheacademicyearof2009/2010,109.5thousandchildrenenrolledinpreprimaryeducationalinstitutions,whichincreasedby15.6percentfrom2006/2007,by9.1percentfrom2007/2008andincreasedby6.8percentfromtheacademicyearof2008/2009respectively.56 57. OverviewSCIENCE,CULTUREANDARTThenumberofemployeesinscientificandresearchinstitutionsreachedat3750in2009andincreasedby94personsor2.6percentcomparedwith2008.The51.0percentoftotalemployeesareforfemalesand66.2percentarefulltimeemployees.Thetotalexpenditureofscientificsectorreachedat16.0bln.togrogsin2009,itdecreasedby1.1bln.togrogsor6.4percentcomparedwith2008,andthedecreasesof14.8percentforexpenditure onagricultural science,10.4 percentfor natural scienceand 23.7percent forexpenditureonuniversitiesandcollegesaffectedonit.Asseentheexpenditurecomposition,28.2percentoftotalscienceexpenditureallocatedforthenaturalscience,22.1percentisfortechnicalfield,18.4percentforsocialscience,13.4percentforagriculture,8.2percentformedicalscienceand9.7percentwasspentonuniversitiesin2009.Thetotalnumberofresearchworks,whichhasfundedbythestatebudgetreachedat486in2009,itshowsanincreaseof5.4percentcomparedwith2008andbasictheoreticalresearchdecreasedby6.9percent,scienceandtechnologyprojectsby4.8percentandreadytogoworks decreased by 2.6 percent respectively. The decreases of 22.2 percent forexpenditureonscienceandtechnologyprojects,and18.9percentforexpenditureonbasictheoreticalresearchaffectedondecreaseoftotalbudget,whileexpensesofreadytogoworksincreasedby2.1times.Theexpenditureofstatebudgetforresearchworkshasreachedat11.0bln.togrogs,anddecreasedby15.4percentcomparedwiththe2008.The51.1percentoftotalexpenditurespentforscienceandtechnologyprojects,46.2percentallocatedforbasictheoreticalresearchand2.7percentspentforreadytogoworks. Atthestatelevel,the345.1thousandreadersservedby369librariesin2008,while275.0thousandreadershaveservedby368librariesin2009.Thenumberofbooksper10000populationreachedat25.1thousandanddecreasedby1.6percentcomparedwithpreviousyear.Theperformancesofprofessionalartorganizationsreachedat4527,increasedby28.5percent from year of 2008 and number of spectators reached at 2859.4 thousand, and itincreasedby48.7percentfromthepreviousyear.Numberofmuseumexhibitsreachedat224.0thousandandvisitorsreachedat368.7thousand in 2009 and they were decreased by 4.9 percent and 8.9 percent respectively,comparedwith2008.Numberoftheculturalcenterswere340oratthesamelevelof2008,whiletheirseatsreachedat85.3thousandandincreasedby0.8percentcomparedwith2008.The numberofemployeesofprofessionalartorganizationsreachedat 5888anditincreasedby1.5percentcomparedwithpreviousyear. MONASTERIESAND TEMPLESThankstofreedomofconscienceandreligionguaranteedbythenewConstitutionof1992,newmonasteriesandtempleshavestartedtobeestablishedagain.WhiletherehavebeenBuddhistmonasteriesandtemplesbeingestablishedinlargenumbers,thereisanincreaseinthenumberofChristianchurchesandotherreligioussects.Thenumberoftotaltemplesandmonasterieswas232in2009,representingadecreaseof5.3percentover2006andof6.8percentover2007, andanincreaseof1.8percentover2008.Analysis bytypeofreligionindicates thatof thetotal templesand monasteries, Buddhistaccounted for48.7 percent,Christian47.4percent,Islamic2.2,andotherreligioussecttemples1.7,respectively. 57 58. OverviewAtotalof3.1thousandpeopleworkedinreligiousorganizationsasof2009,ofwhich1758weremonksparticipatinginreligiousreadingregularly.Statisticsonthenumberofmonksbyregionsshowthat63or3.6percentwereinWesternregion,395or22.4percentinKhangairegion,133or7.6percentinCentralregion,100or5.7percentinEasternregion,and1067or60.7percentinUlaanbaatar.In2009,thenumberofstudentsstudyinginreligiousschoolandcollegesinlamaserieswas1.3thousand,representingadecreaseof30.1percentandthenumberofapprenticesstudyingreligiousconceptionsathomereached4.1thousand,reflectingadecreaseof12.7percentascomparedwith2008. PUBLIC HEALTH Asof2009,totalof38.7thousandemployeesareengagedinhealthsector,outofthis,7.1thous.wereseniorphysicians,1.1thous.werepharmacists,15.8thous.werespecialspecialistsofhospitalofwhich9.0thous.werenursesandarephysicians14.7thous.wereotheremployees. Numberofpediatricians,specialistsininfectiousdiseases&extremelycontagiousdiseases, otolaryngologists, dermatologists, venerologist, neurologists, psychiatrists,physiotherapist,anesthesiologists,family&sumdoctor,traditionalmedicinedoctor,hygienistshasdecreasedcomparedto2008,whilethenumberofphysiciansofotherfieldstendstoincrease.In2009,thenumberofspecialspecialistsofhospitalphysiciansincreasedby6.0percent comparedto 2006,4.3 percent comparedto 2007 anddecreased by1.6 percentcomparedto2008.Thereare1.3nursesperseniorphysician.In2009,therewere379personsperseniorphysician,increasingby28personscomparedto2008and300peoplepernurse,increasingby2personsrespectively.Thenumberofpersonsperseniorphysicianishighestor676inwesternregionandlowestor519incentralregion.Asofaimags,thenumberishighest or820 in Bayankhongorand lowest or 320 inGovisumber. The numberof seniorphysicianshasincreasedby0.9percentwhencomparedto2006,however,decreasedby2.7percentfrom2007,and5.9percentfrom2008.Thenumberofhospitalbedswascalculatedat17.7thousand,whichshowsadecreaseof3.3percentwhencomparedto2006,1.5percentcomparedto2007,and1.9percentcomparedto2008.Furthermore,averagelengthofstayinhospitalhasreachedat8.3daysandhasbeendecreasedby0.4dayswhencomparedtothatof2006and2007andby0.2daysthanthatof2008. Leadingfivecausesofdeathwerediseasesofthecirculatorysystem(21.7in10000),neoplasms(11.9in10000),injury,poisoningandcertainotherconsequencesofexternalcauses(8.7in10000),diseasesofthedigestivesystem(4.8in10000),anddiseasesoftherespiratorysystem(2.8in10000).Deathsper10000populationbyleadingoftypemalignantneoplasmswereliver(5.2),stomach(1.8),lung,oesophagus(1.0),cervixuteri(0.4). In2009,32differenttypesofinfectiousdiseaseshavebeenregisteredandthenumberofpatientsbeingsickbycommunicativediseasehadreachedat38.9thousand,increasingby7.3percentcomparedto2006anddecreasedby5.4percentto2007,and11.3percentto2008.Outoftotalpatientsofinfectiousdiseases,viralhepatitishadincreasedby17.7percent,gonococcalinfectionsby16.3percent,trichomoniasisby14.8percent,syphilisby12.6percent,tuberculosisby10.9percent,shigellosisby8.0percentandmumpsby5.1percent. Accordingtothepreliminarydataof2009,thetotalexpensesofhealthsectorhasreachedat206.3billiontogrogs,increasing2.0timescomparedto2006,1.4timescomparedto2007anddecreasedby2.5percentcomparedto2008.In2009,shareofhealthsectorexpensesinthecentralgovernmentbudgethasreachedat8.9percent,increasingby0.6percentagepointscomparedto2006,0.4percentagepointscomparedto2007and0.3percentagepointscomparedto2008.58 59. OverviewSOCIALINSURANCEANDWELFAREIn2009,thenumberofinsuredpersonsreachedat609.0thousand,comprisesof557.3thousandpersonsor91.5percentthatcoveredincompulsoryinsuranceand51.7thousandor8.5percentvoluntarilyinsured.Thenumberofinsuredpeopleincreasedby9.6thousandor1.6percentin2009comparedtopreviousyear,intermsofthecompulsoryinsuredincreasedby7.3thousandor1.3percentandthevoluntaryinsuredroseby2.3thousandor4.7per