-
: : : : :
- , ,, ,
.................................................................................................4-8
, , .................................................9-15
- , , ..................16-27
-
.............................................................28-32
, - , .
.................................................................33-39
- ,
..................................................................40-42
, .....................................................43-48
, .....................49-54
- , . ...............................................55-57
- , , (Ph.D) ...........58-65
- -
......................................................66-75
, - ,
....................................................................76-79
-
..................................................................80-91
, - .............92-96
, , , , ,
-
C O N T E N T S :C O N T E N T S :C O N T E N T S :C O N T E N T
S :C O N T E N T S :
CriminologyCr iminologyCr iminologyCr iminologyCr iminology
State organization legislationState organization
legislationState organization legislationState organization
legislationState organization legislation
International law,International law,International
law,International law,International law,comparative lawcomparative
lawcomparative lawcomparative lawcomparative law
Civil legislationCivil legislationCivil legislationCivil
legislationCivil legislation
THE LEGISLATION PROCEDURE AND LEGALREFORM IN MONGOLIAB.CHIMID,
Scientific secretary of NLC, Ph.D, Prof,Peoples teacher, Merited
lawyer............................4-8
THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND HUMAN RIGHTS.JANTSAN, Head of
Criminal law Department, Sc.D,Police
Academy.................................................9-15
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SELF-GOVERNINGAGENCY AND CHARTER DEPARTMANT
OFGOVERNOR OFFICED.BATBOLD, Lecturer of State and
adiministrationdepartment, School of Law, National University
ofMongolia, Ph.D
candidate...................................16-27
LAW MAKING PROCEDURE OF THE STATE GREATKHURAL OF
MONGOLIATS.SHARAVDORJ,General secretary of State GreatKhural
office.....................................................28-32
SYSTEM AND PROCESS OF FORENSIC INQUIRY OFFOREIGN
COUNTRIES/G.OYUNBOLD, Researcher of Criminology Researchsector of
the NLC, Master of law/........................33-39
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ROME RULEOF THE ICC AND CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE CODE OFMONGOLIA/B.ODONGEREL, Research-fellow of
CriminologyResearch sector, NLC,Master of
law/...................40-42
Comparative study on Notarys historyTHE NOTARYS DEVELOPMENT AND
ITS SYSTEMKH.TSOGZOLMAA, Lecturer of Otgontenger University,School
of law...................................................43-48
THE LEGAL REGULATION ON OWNERSHIPCIVIL CODE OF MONGOLIA AND ITS
MATTERSIN CONTROVERSIALA.DELGERMAA, Master of
law....................49-54
DIVERCE UNDER JUDGEMENT IS A ONE TYPEOF MARRIAGE TERMINATION
BASISO.OTGONTUYA, Researcher of Civil legislationsector of the NLC,
Master of law.................55-57
A BRIEF REVIEW ABOUT ADIMINISTRATIVECOURTS DEVELOPMENT IN
GERMANYG.BANZRAGCH, Lecturer of State andadiministration
department, School of Law, NationalUniversity of Mongolia,
Ph.D........................58-65
LAW MAKING PROCEDURE THE ASSEMBLY OFTHE REPUBLIC OF KOREASON SU
ME, Legal offiicial of Law Department,National Assembly of the
Republic
ofKorea..........................................................66-75
THE LEGAL INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENTOF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREASOHN
HEE DO, Director of legal exchange andcooperation, Korean
Legislative Research
Institute.................................................................76-79
CRIMINAL PROCEDURES AND HUMAN RIGHT OFTHE REPUBLIC OF KOREALEE
HYU WON,Proffesor of Seoul
University................................................................80-91
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPATRIATS AND SOMEISSUES ON TERMS DEFIENG
THEIR LEGALSTATUSN.MUNKHTUYA, Research-fellow of Internationallaw
sector, NLC..........................................92-96
-
: : : : :
.- .- .- .- .-
:::::
. . . . . - ,
.- .- .- .- .- - ,
. . . . . -
. . . . . -
. . . . . -
. . . . . -
. . . . . -
. . . . . -
..... - -
. . . . . -
. . . . . - - ,
, ,
. . . . . -
: : : : : . . . . . -
:::::
::::: -46, , -7 -46, , -7 -46, , -7 -46, , -7 -46, , -7
: 315736 : 315736 : 315736 : 315736 : 315736 : 315736: 315736:
315736: 315736: 315736
: www.legalcenter.mn: www.legalcenter.mn: www.legalcenter.mn:
www.legalcenter.mn: www.legalcenter.mn
----- ::::: [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
: 279 : 279 : 279 : 279 : 279
vtm
-
444444
, 2008 , 3
- ,, , .
/ 2008, 2 /21/-/
, . ., - , - , ?
, - ( , ) - . . , , , . . , ? .
, , , ? ?, . ; , , ? , , . . . . , , - , , , - . , .
6. , . , , , , ,
, . . , - , - ! , , , , - , , , , -, . , , 8-10 . , , ?
-
5 , 2008 , 3
55555 , (,, ) , , , - . , , , , . , , 12 - . , .
7. , . . , 13 , - , , . . , . , ,
. - , , , . . , , . , , , , - , . . , . , 700 - - . . , -. . , ,
. 10- 30-40 ,
. . , , , , . , .
8. , () . , - , () . . , .
, , -, , , ,, , , . , , ,
12 .., ... . . ., 1997. .16913 . l . ., 2005 .
-
666666
, 2008 , 3
. ! , , ?
3 . ,
, 2007 11 28- 377 -14 , 1-2 , . . , , - . . . , , . . 4 - . .-:
, - 15
. 1998 , -- ( ) , -2007
( )- (2007 9 ) , - . , , , .
- 1990 . - . . . 2 16 . .:
1. . , , - , , , !
, - . , , , . , , ,, . , . - . , .
2. ? . , , . -, () ? , , ( ), , , , . . . . , , . - .
14 www.legalinfo.mn ( . )15 -8 . ( ). ., 2003 . 91 16 , () ; ()-
.
-
7 , 2008 , 3
77777 , . () , . () , . () , , - . .
3. . , - ,, , . , , .
. , -, , - -. - , , , (-) (-)
. , , - .
- -. - . , , , , ,, , . .
4. . 17. , , , , - , , , .
, , 7 , 18 .
5.
, . , - . , , , , . , , . 1926 1990 , , , , - , , , - ,, -,1990
, , , . - -, , . , . 1979 - ( ) 1980- - - - 7 . .
17 .18 2007 3, 6 .
-
888888
, 2008 , 3
, . . , , , .
1206 2006 - . 4 , - . , , , -
, .
, - , ,, . , . , !
, . .
, , , .
6 .
. . , - . , , , , , , , . , . , , - , , . , , . , . !
4-5 , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , .
.
-
9 , 2008 , 3
99999
: :..., , , , ,... , 1 . , - .
- - 3 ... , ... , , 9 17 - . , , 2 .
- - 1975 12 9- 3452 ,
- 1984 12 10- . 2000 . , , , ., . ... . , . , 3 .
. ... - ...4 . - , ,
, , . 19 , , , , , , 5
-.
, // , - - .
1930- 1940 31
, ,
.
1 . 2005 , 1 2 : . , 1990 . . 3 3 ., . , , 1998 , 137-142 4 . .
, 1999 . 50-51 5 , , 2005 , 10
-
101 01 01 01 01 0
, 2008 , 3
742 20262 , 11446 // 6.
1937 10 2- - -, , , 1 ... , ., , , , . , 1937 10 1939 4 4-22- 51
- 27785 20099 , 5739 . 1278 / -/ 7.
1942 2 24- - ... - ... , -
/ / .
, , , , . . , 8 , , , , , , , . .
. , , . , 29 2- , , ,
, 9
19 3 , , , , - 10 . , .
, - 11. -.
- , , - , . :
/ ;/
;
6 - -, - N16, 220 7 .. , , 1990 , 1008 .. : . . 2000 . 127 9 : .
. , 1992 , 8 10 , 1992 , 8 11 . , 2002 . 38
-
11
, 2008 , 3
1 11 11 11 11 1
/ - ;
/ - ;
/ , , ;
/ . .
/ - 3 , - 9 19 , - 2 16 13 . - , , , , - . - . , 58 - , , - . ,,
, ,
/ ,
/ 64, 68 , 129 -
, 135 . - , , , , , . -. , , // . - , , - , , . , , . - 2001 ,
2002 1873 2403 . 571 5-487 . , 7 - 1338 17,1 6 1 10,9 8,1 1-2 17
1,2 2 12.
/ , - . 5 ... . - 16 1 ... 13 ... , ... . :
/ ,, , ;
/ ;
/ , , , ;
/ .
.
- 1984 12 10- 2000 11 2- . , ,
12 , , 2002 , 2006 , 24
-
121 21 21 21 21 2
, 2008 , 3
, , - ,, - , , , , -13.
, , . :
/ ;/ ;/
;/ ;/ ;/
;
/ .
:/ ;/
, , ;
/ ;
/ ;
/ . ,, . -, 1338 39,9 , - , 32,0 , .
1999 1 , ,
1115 , 315 , 201, 1252 . - , 7-9 , , , , 5 - , , , ,, , .
14.
,, - .
/ - 12 , 17 , 2 16 13 . 137 . 11 . ,
. -, , . , 132
/ , ;
/ , , , - - - .
/ 2 , , , , . :
/ ;
/ ;/ ;/ ;/
. 12 ,
13 . . , 1996 . 60 14 , . . 2006 . 13-15
-
13
, 2008 , 3
1 31 31 31 31 3, .
136 , , .
135 136 .
- .
/ . , 16 ... , .
16 13 ... , 7 , , , , , 10 4 , , ,
.
, , , , , - , , ,, , . , , .
259 , , , - , , , ,, , -.
/ - . 16 3 , , , , . , . , .
. , , , , , / / . , 188 1-2- , - , - .
388 , , , , , , , 389 , , - , , -, , , - , 390-393 .
-
141 41 41 41 41 4
, 2008 , 3
/ , - 16 14 ... , , , .
35, 36 , , 39 , - .
172 172.3- . 40 . , ,, - .
.:
/ , , ;
/ ;
/ ;
/ ;
/ , , ;
/ , , -
. 10 :
1/ ;
2/ , - ;
3/ - ;
4/ , . , 20 , ,, , 35, 36 , , , , , , , , .
,, - .
92 4 - ,
, , , , , , , 186 3 , - , , 15 . , , / 248 /, / 249 /, / 250 /,
/ 251 /, / 253 /, , , -, / 256 / , , , . ,, , - - . :
1. ,,
15 , , , 2007 . 103, 127
-
15
, 2008 , 3
1 51 51 51 51 5 , ;
2. , ;
3. - -2 ;
4. , - - ,
;
5. , , , ;
6. , , , -, - , ;
7. , , ,
- ;
8. 251 , - , ,- , - - ;
9. , , , .
-
161 61 61 61 61 6
, 2008 , 3
- , , .
,T 2008, 2 /21/
-
17
, 2008 , 3
1 71 71 71 71 7
, , , , .
- - , ,- ,, , , ,, , , - , , - , - , , ,, - , ,, - . - .
- . , , -
, - , 1. . - .
- . - - , - , - 2.
., - - - , , - . , - , ,
.
. - . 100- ? - - - . - - . , - - . , -. , - .
6 - 2- . . , ., 2006. 26 .7 , .
-
181 81 81 81 81 8
, 2008 , 3
-
19
, 2008 , 3
1 91 91 91 91 9
-
202 02 02 02 02 0
, 2008 , 3
-
21
, 2008 , 3
2 12 12 12 12 1
-
222 22 22 22 22 2
, 2008 , 3
-
23
, 2008 , 3
2 32 32 32 32 3
-
242 42 42 42 42 4
, 2008 , 3
-
25
, 2008 , 3
2 52 52 52 52 5
-
262 62 62 62 62 6
, 2008 , 3
-
-
- , 3 .
. , ()- 1 - 11 . - , , 12. . , . .
- 13 -.
, , , . . .
. 31 .
10 . 10 . , - , (, ) . 14.
- . - , , .
. , - , , . - , .
. ?
- , - ,
15 . , , , .
, - , , , , .
. .
. 23.2.6- - - .
. - . , , . .
11 . . ., 200612 .13 - . 1- . . . ., 2006.14 2. . . ., 2006.15
.
-
27
, 2008 , 3
2 72 72 72 72 7 . , , , , . 4 , , . , .
. , , . .
, . ,
. , .
5 .
, , // .
.
, ,, , , , , .
7 I , , , , , , , , ;
II , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ;
III , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
.
: 319144
-
282 82 82 82 82 8
, 2008 , 3
- 16 - .
, ,, .
, , .
, , , .
, 1990 50- 380 , 1400
. 14
2 . 1044 , 208 .
, , - , , , - , . , .
.
- , . -
. , - , -, - , , , , - -, , - , , - , , , .
, , -, , , , , , , - .
- .
-
29
, 2008 , 3
2 92 92 92 92 9
, , , , , , , , , , , 7 , 6 .
, , , , , .
, - , , , -, - .
, .
- , , .
,
. , .
, , - , . , , . , . - , , - , , - , . - , . , , . - , .
, , , -,
, ,, , , . . - . , 95 , - . , - . .
, , , - . , - , , .
, , , ,
-
303 03 03 03 03 0
, 2008 , 3
. , . , - , .
, , -, , , - -.
. , , , . .
, , , ,, . ,, , . . - , , , - ,
, . , . , . . , , - .
, .
. . , , . , , . , . , .
, , , , - . , , ,, -, ,
, .
- . , . , , 32 , 2-3 . 26 , 2002 8,2003 4, 2005 5, 2006 4, 2007
2 , . 2004-2008 2 7- 77 , 285 , . . . , , , ?
. -
-
31
, 2008 , 3
3 13 13 13 13 1
, . -. . . . , , . . , .
, , - .
. , . , - , . , , - .
,
.
, , , , , , . . , - . , . . . , -, , .
- . , . , , .
,
,, .
,, , , , -, , , ,, .
. , . , , - . , , , , , .
-, , , , - , ,
-
323 23 23 23 23 2
, 2008 , 3
, ,, , - - ,
, , - , - , -, , ,
.
- , , , .
4
2004 11 5- 24 , . 2006 3 30- 57 , 6 , (1206-2006 ) 16 - . 1992
,
, . 2007 2 7- 33 , , 2007 4 19- 86 . 4 2008 5 30- . ,( , , ) . ,
2003 8 15- 147 -
. 4 , , , . 1 , .
,
: , -210646, , 7, ,5 : 319144, 315735 : 315735; -:
[email protected],
:
., .,. : 8800-7557,96673590, 98012440
-
33
, 2008 , 3
3 33 33 33 33 3
- ,
.
,
- , , , - . , .
, : , . -, .
:- ,
. :
1. . , 16 ,,
, - . .
2. - - .1
- /forensic/ . - (BKA Bundeskriminalamt) - (LKA (Landes Kriminal
Amt) 2.
BKA 9 - (Das Kriminaltechnische Institut . Chemiker //,
Physiker//, Biologen //,Ingenieure //, Phonetiker/ /, Psycho-logen
//, Linguistik /
/, Pharmakologie / ,Phonetik Kriminalbeamte,Mineralogen,
IT-Spezialisten /IT /,Elektroniker //,Techniker, technische
Assistenten Laboranten 60 300-a . , , /forensic/ .
BKA BKA- . , , , , , , . - . /BKA/- , - , , ,
1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensics forensi examination .2
www.bka.de
-
343 43 43 43 43 4
, 2008 , 3
, , , .
,, ,, , 3.
20 4 ( , , , , - ), 14000 , , / / , .5
BKA - (forensic science ) -aa , , . - -, . BKA , - , , .6
- . BadenWrttemberg 6 .
1. ;2.
Coordination.
.
1. -
K (krim.technik.);
- , ;- , textil,
;- , ;-, ,
, (Form).
2.
- ;- ;- , .3. .
- -;- - ()-
;- DANN-data-base /
/.4. -
/identification/- /Dakty-loskopie/.
- - /fototechnik/ - . .
-.
--. , , . , , . , - .
- . , 2 . . , . , , , , - , .
3 http://www.bka.de/profil/bka_organigramm.pdf4 20
Untersuchungsbereichen B. Physikalisches und Chemisches
Zentrallabor, Ballistik, DNA-Analytik,Urkundenprfung,
Sicherungstechnik, Sprechererkennung, Handschriften-Untersuchung5
BKA ist ENFSI-Member, d. h. Mitglied des6 ist zentraler
Ansprechpartner fr nationale und internationale Organisationen in
Fragen derKriminaltechnik, darunterIKPO-Interpol (Internationale
Kriminalpolizeiliche Organisation - Interpol), EU-Kom6mission,IAFS
(International Association of Forensic Sciences),GTFCh
(Gesellschaft fr Toxikologie und forensische Chemie),DGRM (Deutsche
Gesellschaft fr Rechtsmedizin).
http://dict.leo.org/http://www.lka-bw.de/download/Organigramm_LKA.pdf
-
35
, 2008 , 3
3 53 53 53 53 5 . , / , , , .
:
, . (National PublicSafety Commission) - . - .7
/NationalResearch Institute of Police Science-An attached National
PoliceAgency in Japan./
:
() - President (technical officer)
(- ) - Vice President(Police Officer)
: , - Departmentof General Affairs: General AffairsSection and
Accounting Section
: - FirstDepartment of Forensic Science:First Biology Section,
SecondBiology Section, Third BiologySection, Fourth Biology
Section,Fifth Biology Section
: , - , , -SecondDepartment of Forensic Science:Physics Section,
Fire InvestigationSection, Explosion InvestigationSection,
Mechanical InvestigationSection
: - ThirdDepartment of Forensic Science:First Chemistry Section,
SecondChemistry Section, Third chemistrySection, Fourth chemistry
Section
: , , -Fourth Department ofForensic Science: First
InformationScience Section, Second Infor-mation Section, Third
InformationSection
, , : , , - Department ofCriminology and BehavioralScience:
Juvenile Section, Crimeprevention Section, InvestigationSupport
Section
- : , , - Department ofTraffic Science:- First TrafficScience
Section, Second TrafficScience Section, Third Traffic
Science Section
- Research Coordinator
, ( ) - Identification Center
- Training Center ofForensic Science
- -Activities of National ResearchInstitute of Police
Science
, . , , , , , , , , , , , , . .8
,
, . , . ,,
7 http://www.nrips.go.jp/en/index.html8 As the central
organization of police science in Japan, this institute is staffed
with approximately 100qualified researchers who are knowledgeable
in police science. They are engaged in a broad range ofanalysis,
identification, and research work that requires specialized
knowledge and skills in biology,medicine, science, chemistry,
pharmacy, physics, agriculture, engineering, sociology,
education,psychology, and other disciplines. The institute has now
established both a domestic and an internationalreputation in the
field of police science.
-
363 63 63 63 63 6
, 2008 , 3
. .9
,
, , . , . , , . .10
, . - , - - . -. - , - .11
:
- /
/ 2001 1 1- . - .
2003 , .
, , . - 3 1 -:
1. ;
2. ;
3. .
/ / 353. , .
.
3
.
/ , , , /
-/ , /
,
:
- - . .
1. .
2. , - - - .
3. .
4. .
-
9 Research and Development: Numerous research projects are drawn
up every year to cope with a growing numberof crimes and accidents
brought about by diversified social and economic statuses. In
accordance with these projects, a varietyof research is undertaken
to improve criminal investigation techniques and to prevent crime
and juvenile delinquency. Theyare also designed to implement
countermeasures for traffic accidents, traffic congestion, and
pollution. The work of thisinstitute is inevitably broadeninin
scope.
10Analysis and Identification: From the viewpoint of promoting
scientific criminal investigation, the analysis andidentification
of criminal evidence has been the fundamental objective of this
institute ever since its establishment. Suchanalysis and
identification is requested not only by the police organization,
but also by the courts and the public prosecutorsoffice. All
counterfeit currencies discovered and firearms and bullets seized
in connection with crimes are exclusively andsystematically
analyzed at this institute. In this respect, the institute is
greatly contributing to the arraignment of criminals incourts of
justice.
11 Training: In view of the rapid progress in science and
technology, it is of paramount importance to innovate
andstandardize the techniques of scientific criminal investigation
based on sound principles of methodology. For this reason, aseries
of training courses in major fields of forensic science is provided
at the Training Center of Forensic Science for allscientists in
Prefectural police laboratories nationwide. The Training Center
also hosts several international seminars to helpdeveloping
countries improve their identification techniques. The researchers
also help local police scientists improve theirtechniques by
advising them on cases and by hosting seminars.
-
37
, 2008 , 3
3 73 73 73 73 7
- , - .
- - 12.
- .
.
;
;
, ;
;
.13
. 8 23 .
,
;
.
., , , .14
115.- . 50 .
:15- 16
, ,
- , - .
, , , .
- - , 2000 . , . , .
- :
- ;- ;- ;- ; -
, - . :
- ;- ;- ;- - ;- .
- .
12 9 2 10 6 13 20 14 25 15 16 .
-
383 83 83 83 83 8
, 2008 , 3
, . , - , - .
-
17 2000 , - , . .
- 10 . - .
15 . , .
.
. , - . , , - .
15- , . , , 18 - .
, , - , - .
, , - .
-
- ,
. 15- . .
,
, , , - - . , , , . :
1. ;
2. , ;
3 . - ;
4. - .
,
, -, , , , .
17 2000
68 , .
-
39
, 2008 , 3
3 93 93 93 93 9 .
:
1. , , ;
2.
- . .
3. - , , , -
4. ,
-, , .
- , - .
-
404 04 04 04 04 0
, 2008 , 3
1
/ / 2002 , 105 . - .
, , , - , .
- 4 -, .
- .
, - .
. 53 . . -2 ,, , , , , , , - , , , . . , 72 , . - 174.1.1- , , -
, - 175.1- ,
, , . . .
. 67 ,, . , , , - , , -. -36
1 , 2005 , , II 2 173 , , 2002 , 6
- ,
.
-
41
, 2008 , 3
4 14 14 14 14 1
18 . -
- - , .
- - .2002 /1963 - 44 / 162 ... ... . 1963 - 2002 - .
- 36 3.7- , ,
- .
. /68 / , , - - . , , . - /-42/ /-45/ - .
. 40 . - 15.1- - , -.15.2- , , - . - 15 2
- 15 .
. 69 . , - . - 79 , . .
- 84 , , -, , , . - 90 93 , , /- 90.3/.
- , /- 35.2.3/, , , /-36.3.7/ , ,
-
424 24 24 24 24 2
, 2008 , 3
/-261.3/ . 69 - .
. 85 - - . . , , , , , , , , /-381.1/ . - , , , -, -
/- 389.21-389.2.4/ .
. - 84 , , . - , , - ,
.
-303.1- , , - , , , . . - . , .
. 100 .
-3
- - ,, , - . - , , , , .
3 , 99 , , 2002 ,6
-
43
, 2008 , 3
4 34 34 34 34 3
1. , .
- - , , - .1
, , - .
,
.2 - , ,, , - .3
, .4
- . /exceptores et notarii/ , /scribae/
- . . (Scribae) (tabulaepublicae), -, , .5
- , .6
.
,
1 80 . 2 www.notariat.ru / / -3 .., , -2004 , .44
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ - Notary5
www.garant-e.ru/index.php/article/archive/192/ - . . - : , 1875 .6
www.notariat.ru / / -
-
444 44 44 44 44 4
, 2008 , 3
- .
, - .7
IV , - , .
, , - .
, .
X , - .
, IX-X - , .
, .
, 8 - . , .
XI , , , .9
XV , - . , - - ,
.10
- , .
2. - , .- ..: - , - . , - .11
3. 1992 - , , - , ,
7 www.garant-e.ru/index.php/article/archive/192/ - . . - : ,
1875 .8 .., .2001- .6309 Written by Jean Lambert The Latin notary;
the civil law: title incurance 04/10/2007 notary atMontreal,
www.cdnq.org10 www.notariat.ru / / - 11 . .
, 2003
-
45
, 2008 , 3
4 54 54 54 54 5 - , 1997 .
, , , - .
, , , -, .12
. , .
- - .
,
, - , ,, , - . , - , .
, , , .
, . . 1997 2 , , - -,
.
.
, , , .
1964 - . - , , , , - , , , - .13
- - , - .14 : 271
- , - ,
12 .. , 2004. 4.13 . - , , 1972 , 12 14 . , 2003
-
464 64 64 64 64 6
, 2008 , 3
, 183 1- , //- , , , , 184 1- 13.2- , - .
, , - - .
183,184 , . - -
, , .
, , 15 , .
- , - - .
Common law publicnotary notarial officer CivilLaw Latinnotary .
, - .16
notarii, Tabellion -
, , , - ,, .
- , .17
, , , , .
78 .18
- Louisiana,Alabama, Florida
15 .. , 2004.116 Written by Jean Lambert The Latin notary; the
civil law: title incurance 04/10/2007 notary at Montreal,
www.cdnq.org17 Pedro A.Malavet, The foreign Notarial legal services
Monopoly: Why should we care? 956-957 (1998)18 www. Wikipedia.com
the free encyclopedia 2/3 30000 .- 34 : Albania, Andorra, Armenia,
Austria, Belgium (FR)/(NL), Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Estonia,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
United Kingdom (only the city of London), Luxembourg,
Malta,Moldava, Monaco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Sovenia, Spain,
Switzerland,Macedonia, The Vatican and Turkey,- 23 Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominican Republic,El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti,
Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico,
Uruguay,United States (only the State of Louisiana) and Venezuela.-
15 Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African
Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon,Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Morocco,
Niger, Senegal and Togo.- 3 China (Peoples Republic), Indonesia,
Japan
-
47
, 2008 , 3
4 74 74 74 74 7
, Quebec - - . civil law public notary . - .19
- - Alejandro Garro- Civil law common law . public .20
- .21
- , . 10 -
- - . -Colorado- , .
1993 , Cybernotary , - - - .
- Florida, Alabama .22
- , .23
1.
.2.
, / , / - .
3. - - , . , -. - - , , - .
4. - , - , , , . - , .
5. ,
19 www.notarius history20 Common law and Civil law Notaries: A
World of Difference. By David S.Thun21 Carmen H.Carlos director of
Puerto Rico Office for Inspection of Deeds22 www. Essence of
noatrial service23 Written by Jean Lambert The Latin notary; the
Civil law: title incurance 04/10/2007 notary atMontreal,
www.cdnq.org
-
484 84 84 84 84 8
, 2008 , 3
.
8. , - , - -.
9. - - , -.24
.
6. - , , . - . .
7.-
- . , , . , . , . -,
24 Common law and Civil law Notaries: A World of Difference. By
David S.Thun
-
49
, 2008 , 3
4 94 94 94 94 9
.
,
- , . , . 1
, - , .
2002 - , 10 -, 11 - - . . - / 8998 / , . 1994
2002 - .
:
, ; ; , - ; 3
. , - -; ,, . , ; ; - ; , - ,
1 . , , ., 2007 , 3 (18), 52 58 , . , , ., 2008 1 (20), 68
74
-
505 05 05 05 05 0
, 2008 , 3
1 .
- -
- , , - , , , . ( )- 10, 11 . - . 89 1 , . . - . , ; , , -
. , . , . , . :
- . - ?
- - - ? , , ?
- ? ?
- 183.32
? ? - .
, .
. , . , .3 89 2 . , , - . 92 94 . , .4 ,
1 183.3 - , .2 ( ), 2005 , 359 3 .
-
51
, 2008 , 3
5 15 15 15 15 1 . , 90.1 . - . , . -, 90-95 - . . . . -, , , .
89 2 . . ,
. 89 4 , 89 5 , .
90 2- , 90 3- , 90.2 . 92 1- . 94 4 . - . - .
. , . - . . 95 1- , . . . 95 2- , , . . .
- , ,
-
525 25 25 25 25 2
, 2008 , 3
. ? . , 106.1 ?106 . - . 97 . 97 2- 1 .
98 1 , 89-94 , .
. . .5
- . . , , . - . . . . ,, , . . , , , , . - -
. , , - - , . , - ? . , , -. , , ? , - .
96,134, 135, 499, 500, 501, 502 , . , ,, - . ,
5 ( ), 2005 , 404
-
53
, 2008 , 3
5 35 35 35 35 3, .
, ,
;
; ;
, - , , . 11 , . , , . . , . ,
, . , . . , . .
: - .
1. .
, .
2. 11 , - . - , - 89 - . , . . . 89 , .
,
,
-
545 45 45 45 45 4
, 2008 , 3
. 92 .
3. 89 . . . . - , .
4. 11 , , - -. .
1.
- . -
. , , .
2. - - , . , , , ( , , ) - .
, - :
- , , :
, 89 1 . , 98 - . 89 4 ... ... .
, 90 . ,
89 90 94 95 - -, .
, , - 11 . , - .
, 93 , . 106 - . 106 4 . - - 106 4 13 . .
-
55
, 2008 , 3
5 55 55 55 55 5
, , .
.
, .
, , .
2007 2579 342 15.28 .
1999-2008 II :
- .
1. 1993 2782 2. 1994 2101 3. 1995 1996 4. 1996 2504 5. 1997 2410
6. 1998 2485 1637 7. 1999 2191 1425 8. 2000 2192 1517 9. 2001 2412
1657 10. 2002 2630 1799 11 2003 2777 1890 12 2004 2939 2004 13 2005
2955 2094 14 2006 2989 2237
15 2007 3544 2579
16 2008 II
1677 1244
40584 20083
1
/ /
1
2008 1677 .
2006 1354 2007 1734 28 . 2579 845 48.8 10 .
/ /
1 1999 756 2 2000 928 3 2001 574 4 2002 558 5 2003 1050 6 2004
791 7 2005 1653 8 2006 1354 9 2007 1734
9398
-
565 65 65 65 65 6
, 2008 , 3
, .
256 . :
/, , , 1999, 2007 256 /
: -212 /82.9 / -42 /16.5 / -1 /0.3 / -1 /0.3 /
, , , , 82.9 . , , ,
: 18-25 /19- 7.4 / 26-35 /112 -43.8 / 36-45 /109-42.6 / 46-50
/8-3.1 / 51- /5-2 /
/3-1.1 / :
18-25 /17-6.7 / 26-35 /102-39.8 / 36-45 /114-44.6 / 46-50
/14-5.4 / 51- /5-2 /
/4-1.5 / :
/1-0.3 / /17-6.7 / /10-3.9 / /33-13 /
/ 195- 76.1 / :
/3-1.1 / /35-13.7 / /4-1.7 / /32-12.5 /
/ 182-71 / :
/46-18 / /16-6.2 /
/ 194-75.8 / :
/35-13.7 / /34-13.2 /
/ 183-71.4 , 1 , 1 , 2 /
84.4-86.4 26-45 . ,
: // 0 /55-21.5 / 1-4 /164-64 / 5-8 /21-8.2 / 9-12 /2-0.8 /
/2 /0.8 / , 11 /4.3 / , 1 /0.4 / / :
/158-49 / /152-47 /
/18 123.8 / ( 18 )
: 0-4 /24-7.4 / 5-9 /91-28.2 / 10-14 /125-38.9 / 15-18 /82-25.4
/
248 0-18 , .
/56-21.9 / /12-4.6 / /7-2.8 / /39-15.2 / /62-24.2 / /9-3.6 / ( ,
, , - , , ) / 71-27.7 /
1999-2007 11055 3 1322 . :
1031 78
, 23 1.8
, 54 4.1
, 2 0.15
, , 5 0.37
, 1 0,07 .
78 .
129 , , , , , , , ,, , , , .
3 , 2007 ,, , , 1999
-
57
, 2008 , 3
5 75 75 75 75 7
256 37 14.4 14 3 .
74 5, 8 .
2002 3 18- , 71 11- , , , , , . , .
,, , 2007 , 1999 256 :
-231 /90.2 /
-3 /1.1 /
-13 /5.3/
-8/3.1 /
-1 /0.3 /
-3 /1.1 /
:1.
, , , 2003 16 . , .
2. 2007 11.6 18.6 . 48 48.1- ... ,, , .
3.
. 1999, 2007 4 256 . 18 , .
4. - - - , , ;
5. , , , , , ;
6. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
-
585 85 85 85 85 8
, 2008 , 3
. - - . . , , , , , .
.
1. (1495-1806);
2. (1806-1919);
a. XIX Administrativjustiz;
b. XIX Justizstaat.
3. - (1919-1933);
4. (1933-1945);
5. (1945-1990)
6. (1990 ).
1.
XIX (HeiligesRmisches Reich DeutscherNation) . 1806
(Reichskammergericht) (Reichshofrat) .1
1.1. -
- 1495 ,
. (knigliches Kammergericht) , . 1495 Worms- Reichstag- . I
Maximilian .2
3 - . ( 4) . - .
- ,
. (PH.D)
1 Wuertenberger, . 37.2 Sellert, .3 1495 10 31- 1527 , 1689-1806
.4 .
, , , , ,
-
59
, 2008 , 3
5 95 95 95 95 9 5 Reichstag- . .
. XVIII . , , , , . .6
. -. (Reichstag-) ( ) , .
1.2.
I. Maximilian
Reichstag- - XV . , . ( I Maximilian, V.Karl, I Ferdinand- ) . ,
- .7 , , , . . 1806 8 - .
2. XIX - (1806-1912)
2.1. XIX :Administrativjustiz
1806 XIX . , (Administrativjustiz ) Administrativjustiz- .9
Administrativjustiz .10
, . - : , , . .
5 ( ) .6 Wuertenberger, . 37-38.7 Sellert, .8 Rheinbund I. 1806
.9 Stump, . 21; Sydow, . 11.10 Grawert, Verwaltungsrechtsschutz in
der Weimerer Republik, in: FS fuer Menger, 1985, . 47.
, , , , ,
-
606 06 06 06 06 0
, 2008 , 3
.11
Administrativjustiz .
Administrativjustiz XX 12 .
- . , , .13
. . - . - .
2.2. XIX -:
XIX .14
- , - . Ruleof Law15- (Rechtsstaat) . , . Robert von Mohl
(1848/49 , Reichstag- ) .16 1840 : , , - . , 17 . .18
- Otto Mayer (1846-1924)
.19 - (Mehrwert desGesetzes), (Vorbehalt des Gesetzes), (Vorrang
des Gesetzes) . (Mehrwert des Gesetzes) .20 . , .21
. , . , . A d m i n i s t r a t i v j u s t i z - , , -
11 Stump, . 21; Unruh, . 12.12 Pahlow, . 20, 30; . Hufen, 1 .
2.13 Pahlow, . 23.14 Ruefner, Verwaltungsrechtsschutz in Preuen,
1962.15 A.V. Dicey, The Law of the Constitution, London, 1959, p.
202.16 Nowatius, . 60.17 R. V. Mohl, Bd. 1, . 323.18 Unruh, .
15-16.19 Mayer, . 92-93.20 Forsthoff, Die Umbildung des
Verfassungsgesetzes, in: FS fuer Carl Schmitt, 1959, . 35.21 .
Rupp, . 54..., . 143.
, , , , ,
-
61
, 2008 , 3
6 16 16 16 16 1 , . .22
XIX 1849 (Paulskirchenverfassung) 183 1 : ; .
Administrativjustiz-, .23 , .24 .25 .26
1864 Otto Bhr . . , .
XIX 60-
22 Pahlow, . 26-29; Stump, . 22; . Sydow, . 41-42.23 Hufen, 1 .
5.24 Wuertenberger, . 41; Unruh, . 19; Vgl. Sommermann, x.3.25
Hufen, 1 . 7; Unruh, . 18-19.26 Unruh, . 23.27 Jasch, Das Ringen um
die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit, in: ZS Die Verwaltung, 4, 2005, .
1.28 Stump, . 23; Nowatius, . 53...29 Stump, . 24; Nowatius, .
55-56.30 Stump, . 24-25; Nowatius, . 56-57.31 Stump, . 36-37.
. ( preuisches System) .
)
1875 .27 Rudolf von Gneist (18161895) . .28 selfgovernment- . ,
Administrativjustiz- .29 Administ-rativjustiz- ( - ); .
, . , . . , , . .Gneist- .30
( ), - . Landrat , Buergermeister . ( , ) .31
, , , , ,
-
626 26 26 26 26 2
, 2008 , 3
. -, - - .32
(Enumerationsprinzip) . , . - . - , .33
) 1863 Baden-
Heidelberger- Johann Caspar Bluntschli (1808-1881)- , .
Verwaltungsgerichtshof . Wuerttemberg 1876 ,Bayern 1879 .34
( ) . Otto Baehr(1817-1895) :
.35 , . () . ( ) . , . . .36
1863 Baden- (Bezirksraete) . (Bezirksamtmaenner) , . . , . 1886
6 14- .
. . , .Baden- .37
XIX : 1849 (Paulskirchen-verfassung) 182 . , ; , . XIX . .: , ,
;, ,
32 Stump, . 304-305.33 Schenke, Entwicklung und heutiger Stand
der Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit in Deutschland, in: FSfuer Jong Hyun
Seok, Seoul, Korea 2003, . 111; Stump, . 303-305.34 Sommermann, .
1; Hufen, 2 . 9; Sydow, . 54.35 Bhr, .36 Stump, . 23.37 Unruh, .
28-29.
, , , , ,
-
63
, 2008 , 3
6 36 36 36 36 3 ?38 - . ( ) ( ) . , . , - , - .
3. Weimar- (1919-1933)
1912 Reichstag (Reichsverwal tungsger icht ) . 1919 Weimar- 107
: (Reich) . . Reichsverwal-tungsgericht , .39 ,
. .40 ( ) Justizstaat- . Weimar- 31 II, 107, 166
Reichsverwaltungsgericht- - (Reichsgericht) . , , , , , , , , . , -
. Weimar- - , , .41
Weimar- 107 Justizstaat-42
.
4. (Das dritte Reich) (1933-1945)
1933 (Nationalsozialisten) . (Fuehrerprinzip) -
(Volksgemeinschaft) -. , , . .43
. , .44 , (Volkes-genossen) - . , . . 1939 8 ,11 (, )
38 Sommermann, . 4-5.39 Hufen, 1 . 17.40 Schenke, in: FS fuer
Jong Hyun Seok, . 112.41 Jasch, x. 6; Grawert,
Verwaltungsrechtsschutz in der Weimarer Republik, in: FS fuer
Menger,1985, . 53.42 . Unruh, . 66.43 Unruh, . 67.44 Wuertenberger,
. 49, 50; Schenke, in: FS fuer Jong Hyun Seok, . 113; Hufen, 2 .
19.
, , , , ,
-
646 46 46 46 46 4
, 2008 , 3
- . . .45 . Wilhelm Stuckart (1902-1953). . - - - , . Stuckart-
. , . . , . . Stuckart- , , , , ,
. Stuckart- 1935 (Reichsverwaltungsgesetz) . .46
1940 Wilhelm Frick : . , - .47 1941 4 3- Fuehrer Reichskanzler-
(preuischesOberverwaltungsgericht), Wien (Verwaltungsgerichtshof in
Wien), (Reichswirtschaftsgericht) Reichsverwaltungs-gericht- -.48
Stuckart- , .Stuckart- . Reichsverwal-tungsgericht
.49
, .50
5. (1945-1990)
.1941 Reichsverwaltungsgericht- 1946 , . . , , , . , , , .
1949 5 23- . -97 , , 19 4 -
45 Jasch, . 10-11.46 Jasch, . 12...47 Jasch, . 11.48 Jasch, .
12..; Wuertenberger, . 49, 50; Schenke, in: FS fuer Jong Hyun Seok,
. 113; Hufen, 2 . 19, Unruh, . 68.49 Jasch, . 30-31.50 Unruh, .
5-6; Hufen, 2 . 19.
, , , , ,
-
65
, 2008 , 3
6 56 56 56 56 5 , - .
1952 9 23- .
. 1960 4 1- .
1947 - 1952
- . 1968 .
6.1990 10 3- .
, , , , ,
-
666 66 66 66 66 6
, 2008 , 3
1. 2. -
3.
1. ;2. ;3. ;4. ;5. ;6. ;7. ;
8. , .
1. ;2. ;3. ;4. ;5.. 60
-
. , - . , .
60 1948 5 31- - 60 . 4 9- 5 30- . 18 . . , , , . , . -, ,
. , , . 1. - , , , . . . , , - .
2. ,
, , , , ,
-
67
, 2008 , 3
6 76 76 76 76 7 , , , , , .: . - , .: . , ., .: . -
, , - .
3.
1, 1246, 3054 4301 . . , .
- . - , , . . , .
1
1, 246 1, 615 74
1, 365
4, 300 4, 301
1. /2008.3.31 /
(http://www.moleg.go.kr)
/
1978 689 1, 230 945 2, 864
1979 695 1, 264 985 2, 944
1980 719 1, 288 1, 006 3, 013
1981 733 1, 309 1, 015 3, 057
1982 732 1, 262 950 2, 944
1983 736 1, 253 938 2, 927
1984 741 1, 253 938 2, 932
1985 743 1, 264 936 2, 943
b. 1. 52 , . . , , , , , , , , . -
-
686 86 86 86 86 8
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
, - , - , . .
2. - . ( 82 , 89 ) .
, .
( , , ), - .
- 10- . -
, . ( 79 1 2 )
.( 51 )
. .
3. .( 51 1 ). , . - .( 81 2 ).
4. . - .
-
69
, 2008 , 3
6 96 96 96 96 9 , , , , ,
, .
: , . , .a. : . 15 , 20 .b. , : ( , )- . , , .
. , .c. : , .( 58 2 ). . . (- 57 5 ).d. : . .e. : . .f. , :
,
. . . ( 58 1 ). , , - . .
5. ( ) ( ) . , , . .( 86 1 ). .,
-
707 07 07 07 07 0
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
, .
(Jurisdictionommittee) , . . .
, , . ( 86 2 ). . . , , , .
6.
(All memberscommittee) . (theNational Assembly
StandingCommittee)- . - 100 . - . 2000 2 9 . 1948 . 1960 9 . . . ,
. 4/1- . (-
-
71
, 2008 , 3
7 17 17 17 17 1 , , , , ,
63 2 1 ).
7. : .a. , : , , , . ( 67 1 ).b. , : , . .
,, , , .c. : .( 93, 98 ).
8. , 15 .( 53 1 ). . 15 - . . ( 53 2 ). , ,
, . . ( 53 3 ). . ( 53 4 , 112 5 ). 15 , . . . ( 53 5 6 ).
, ,
,
,
-
727 27 27 27 27 2
, 2008 , 3
()
(48~50)
234 89 43 48% 145 106 73%
2 (50~54) 398 182 77 42% 216 137 63% 3 410 169 72 43% 241 85 35%
4 (58~60) 322 120 31 26% 202 44 22% 5 (60~61) 296 137 30 22% 159 40
25%
(61~63) 1, 162 554 514 93% 608 501 82%
6 (63~67) 658 416 178 43% 242 154 64% 7 (67~71) 535 244 123 50%
291 234 80% 8 (71~72) 138 43 6 14% 95 33 35% 9 73~79) 633 154 84
55% 479 460 96% 10 79~80) 129 5 3 60% 124 97 78% (80~81)
189 33 33 100% 156 156 100%
11 (81~85) 498 202 83 41% 287 257 90% 12 (85~88) 379 211 66 31%
168 156 93% 13 (88~92) 938 570 171 30% 368 321 87% 14 (92~96) 902
321 119 37% 581 537 92% 15 (96~00) 1, 951 1, 144 461 40% 807 659
82% 16 (00~04) 2, 507 1, 912 516 27% 595 431 72% 17 04~08.4.28.) 7,
467 6, 366 1, 316 21% 1101 557 50%
(http://likms.assembly .go.kr)
, , , , ,
c. -
1. . .
XVII (2004-2008) 7,467 , XVI (2000-2004) 2,507, 3 , XV
(1196-2000)
1,951 3.8 .
, 16 17 3.3 , 1.9 . 16 76 , 17 85 .
. 17 - 72 27 . . . , , , , .
-
73
, 2008 , 3
7 37 37 37 37 3 , , , , ,
2. . , , , , . . - . - .
, , , , .: - - . 19 - -, , - 159 .: .
.: - . 2003 , .: . 2007 -.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8., 9. , 11. 12. , 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
2 3
22 3027
1 3
15 281
2 1 15
96
2 1
10 65
-
747 47 47 47 47 4
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
/2008 4 28- /
16 ('00~'04) 17 ('04~'08.4.28)
1, 682 891 4, 379 2, 495
3. . - ,
. - .2003 -
. 2005 7 6- - , , . 16 4 17 18,7 .
/2006 12 31- /
4.
,
.
, .
-
- .
- . -
13 570 20 .5 14 321 12 3.7
15 1, 144 13 1.1
16 1, 907 76 4.0
17 4.077 764 18.7 8.019 885 11.0
-
75
, 2008 , 3
7 57 57 57 57 5 , , , , ,
.
5. -
.
. . ,
, , - XV .
- , . .
, .
,, , . .
-
767 67 67 67 67 6
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
I. ,
: , ,(, ) (, , , , ) . ( )- .
: , , , , , .
1.
:
(- ) .
:
, D, .
2.
, .
.
, ,
.
.
- , .
.
.
.
- 4307 (2008 4 30- - ) 2007 1944 (1 5.3 , ).
.
.
, .
, , .
- ,
,
I. , II. III. ALINIV.
-
77
, 2008 , 3
7 77 77 77 77 7 , , , , , II.
:
(moleg.go.kr)
(assembly.go.kr)
(klri.re.kr)
CD-ROM
(mofat.go.kr)
( )
(moleg.go.kr)
(klri.re.kr)
(klri.re.kr)
,
(scourt.go.kr) , CD-ROM
(ccourt.go.kr)
(simpan.go.kr)
(moleg.go.kr)
, ,
(gwanbo.korea.go.kr)
,
1.
1954 - (1 3
) . 1990 -
(1 50 78 ) . ( 12 ) .
(Telnet ) 1992 (
), 1994-2002 DV ( ) CD-ROM
1997 ( ).
1999 ( ).
2000 , - .
(WWW ) 1998
, 2001 - DV .
- , .
- , .
- , .
,
, (2000 9 )
-
787 87 87 87 87 8
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
2.
, , , .
1965, 1978, 1985 . 1994 -
(1 32 47 ) ( 4 ).
3 (1998-2000) DV (
) 2001 .
3. ,
1983
(Current Laws of the Republic of Korea) 1 2 1990 1 6 . 1998 800
,
(Statues of the Republic of Korea) 1 20 27 ( 4 ).
2000
.
4. :
.
: .
: .
: , .
, : .
: , .
4. ALIN-
ALIN:Asia Legal InformationNetwork
- , , , , , , .
ALIN- ALIN
(, );
, ;
, , ;
-, ;
-
79
, 2008 , 3
7 97 97 97 97 9 , , , , ,
ALIN- 14 22 .:, , , , , , , , , , , ,
, . 1 . .
IV. .-
.- .
DV , . , . : (),
, () . ALIN , -
DV (Westlaw, Lexis) , .
-
808 08 08 08 08 0
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
2007 4
30- - 2007 6 1- . 2008 1 1- . , , , . , .
- ,
. , , , . , , - . - . , .
, . .
2. ,
.
12 , , , , 37 2 . , . - , .
-
-
81
, 2008 , 3
8 18 18 18 18 1 , , , , ,
. 12
1 . , , . , - . , , - . , - , , .
- , . - . 37 2 ., 12 1 37 2 .
.
12
3 , , - . . 12 1 , - . -, , . , , , . , . . , .
. 12
1 . -, , . , - . 12 3 -, , -
. , 3 , . 12 1 . 12 3 - . , . . , -. , .
, . 12 3 77 3 . 12 3
-
828 28 28 28 28 2
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
, . , . .
.
1) 12
4 , . - 12 5 ., , , . .
, .
. , - - .
37 2 . - , , . - . 12 4 . . . .
2) ,
12 6 12 , . , , , .
- , , . , . - . , .
, , -
-
83
, 2008 , 3
8 38 38 38 38 3 , , , , , . . - , , , - .
3.
. . , , . .
.
, . , , , .
. . . .
.
1995 - . , -. , , - , .
, -, . , , , . -
. , - .
- . . . - . .
48 , . -, 48 , .
.
-
848 48 48 48 48 4
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
212 - . (existing law) .
. , , , , , . 500 , . , , , , , .
.
200 1 , 3
, , . - - .
, , - . , - - . , , .
. . 48 , - . ,
.
.
., . - .
- - . 30 , ,, , , , . - . , - .
-
85
, 2008 , 3
8 58 58 58 58 5 , , , , , , , , , . .
4.
. -
70 . . - , .
- - -. 307 2 . - .
.
70 1 :
1. ;
2. ;
3. .
. , - . . 70 2 500 ,, 1 1 . . .
, ,, , , , , . , - -.
, , - , . , , , .
. ,
70 2 , , , . , , , .
, , , , , , .
-
868 68 68 68 68 6
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
. 37
2 -. 70 2 1 , ,, . .
, , , -, . 37 2 , , .
5.
.
. - .
.
, . , . . - .
.
. - . .
- , - . - . .
.
- . , . .
,
-
87
, 2008 , 3
8 78 78 78 78 7 , , , , , . .
, , . , , . - . .
.
12 , . - - 48
48 .
6. ,
.
. . . , , .
-. 204
198 2 2 - - .
-. . .
.
. , , . , .
. :
1.
-
888 88 88 88 88 8
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
, 10 ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. , , , , .
.
, , , , , , , . - . . . 97 1 3
. .
, ;
1. , ;
2. -, ;
3. , ;
4. , , , ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. .
, , , , , , . , . .
, .
,;
1. , ;
2. ;
3. , ;
4. , , , , ;
5. , .
:
1. ;
2. .
1 . 2 .
-
89
, 2008 , 3
8 98 98 98 98 9 , , , , ,
7 . .
.
. :
. , , , , . - , , .
. - 10, 10 10 .
.
- . , -
2 . , , . - . , , - , - .
. .
- 37 2 - .
7.
. ,
, , -, . . .
, - . , , , , , , , . , - . ,
-
909 09 09 09 09 0
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
48 . - . :
1. , ;
2. .
- . - . . , -, .
,
- .
- . :
1. ;
2. , , , , . , .
.
, . . , . .
.
. - .
.
, , - , . . 48 - .
, , . , ,
-
91
, 2008 , 3
9 19 19 19 19 1 , , , , ,
.8. -
, , , -, , - .
. , , .
, - . - .
-
929 29 29 29 29 2
, 2008 , 3
, , , , ,
, /, / , -.
Definition . Legal definition , Eigene definition - .
- :
- ;
- ;
- .
- .
- , -, -
. , , , , - , , , , 9 .
1993 4 , , , , , / /- . 22 . , ,, , , 6 . 4 1997 10 31-
, , 2000 12 7- .
1993 .
- . 2002 - , 3 . . .
1993 .
.
,
-
93
, 2008 , 3
9 39 39 39 39 3 1
1
, 1993 12
24-
/ /,
2008
22.3. , , , , 90 .
4.1.5. , , ,
22.1. 30 .
22.7. .
4.1.3. 30
22.2. 90 .
22.5. 90 .
22.6. 90 5 .
4.1.4. , , ,
22.4. 5 .
1
4.1.6.
2 - ,
4.1.1.
1 .
, . .
, , . , , .
1993 . - 30 . , . .
30 90 5
, . ,
1 Immigration Act, 1976 (Canada Immigration Act, 1976, Article
2) , 1976 , 2 2 - , 2002 , 3
(http://www.legislationline.org/ru/legislation.php )3 , - 40/144 ,
- 252 40 (#53), - /40/53 (1985) 1
, , , , ,
-
949 49 49 49 49 4
, 2008 , 3
2
, - 7 , , - - .
, . . 4.5 ( ) - . , - .
- 6.
, 1993 12 24-
/ /, 2008
4 .
, , , , , / " " /- .
5 .
5.1.1. , , / " " /-;
. - /40/53 (1985) . Extraneus est subditus qui extraterram,
i.e., potestatem regisnatus est - , , (Extraneus7-, , ). , , . 8
(1993 )- 21 , .
9 (1992)- 14.2- , , , ,, , ,, , , , , , - . .
, , , , . : . .
, . , , , , , . 10- 6 , 11- 13 - - - -,
4 ., ( ), , 2002, 98 5 2-2001, , , 2007, 131 6 . - , , 2006 , 97
7 . , 2008, 74 8 , 19939 , 199210 , , , 2005 , 1 , 6-7 11 , , ,
2005 , 1 , 16
, , , , ,
-
95
, 2008 , 3
9 59 59 59 59 5 , - .
, , , . 12-13 , , , 13- 12 . , , , , , . - 1990 12 18- 69 - 14.
, , , , , , .
, , .
, . 18 . 2008 74 1055 15:
- - 19
- - 18
- - 11- - 2- - 1-
- 4-
- 1 .
, .
1981 - : - . / / - - - . - . , - , , - -
. - .
, - . : ,, , -, , ,, . - ( ) . - 1981 . - - . .
- - - .
- , , , - -
12 , , , 2005 , 1 , 6-7 13 , , , 2005 , 1 , 16 14 , 2002/4, . ,
10 15 , , , 2008, 409-410
, , , , ,
-
969 69 69 69 69 6
, 2008 , 3
.
. , ,, , , - - , ., 1999 .
- 3 .
1. - ( );
2. - (
);3.
.
- -. , . - . - . , , , , (
, ) .
.
1. . . .
2. . , .
, , , , ,
