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: ,,,,,, , , , . : ,., , , , - . , . , , , , ,-. : ( ) 1. 2. 3. .I.4. .II.5. .I.6. .II7. .I.8. .II.9. .I.10. .II.11. .I.12. .II.13. .I.14. .II.15. .I.16. .II.39: :1.- 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. , :1..:..,1988.(..118859/89).2. . . ..,1989.(..125511/89).3.....,1990.(.142248/91).4.....,2000.5...,1999.6..,...,1979.IV...71-89.7..,,..,1973.8......,1975.9...,1967.10...,1984.[-73296].11. : . .,1989.[-78341].12.-..,1998.13. : , , . ., 1987. ..,1971.14...,1998.2004.15....-.,1963.16....,1971.17....,1982.18......1970.2.19.-:,..,2003.20...:.1..,1960. :., : Ph.D,:325435(),99149808,315321()E-mail : Bayansan@mobinet.mn: 2 : 32 :,, : ,(,,,40.),,,,,. : , ,;, - , , ;/ , -; , ;,,;,. :,,,, , , , , , , , , ,-, -, - ,,,,:- , , .(),,,; . , - , , ,:: , , :,-.41,-.,.. :1....,1967,1999.2.,...,1984.3.....1974.4.,,,,,,,,,,5. , (,,,)6...,....2001.7......2000.8.Harley.T.AThePhishologyorLanguage.UK.19959.TomasScovel.Psycholinguistics.Oxforduniversitypress.1998 : ., :Sc.D,:318229(),99865504325435(): 2 II,III :32 : : : , () ( ), () ()- . : 1. 22. . 23. . 24. .. 25. 26. . 27. . 28. . 29. 210. . 211. . 212. .. 213. 24214. . 215. . 216. .. 2 :. :1....,.,1972.2...,.,1977.3...,.,1968.4....(),,1990.5....,(,.1984.6....,,1979.7....,.,2003.8....,,,.,2004.9....,,,.,1982.10.,.,2004.11. ... , ,.,2005.12..,.,1985.13..,.,1984.14....,.,2000.15....,.,199916....,.,200017....,,1998.18....,.1989.19....,,,.,1989.20....,,1965.21...,,.,1986.22. ... , ,1974.23..,.,2000.24..,,.,2001.25. ... . ,,.,1985.26....,.,2004.) : . :Sc.D,:325435():976-11-325435-mail: smlc@num.edu.mn:2 III :32 : ,43 : :-,,-, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,. : :224 4 4 4442 2 , :,.- , , , . , :1.BenedictAndersonImaginedcommunitiesrefeetionsontheoriginandspreadofnationalismLondon-New-York.1990.2...1988.3...,1991.4..I..,1992.5...,1998.6...,1999.7.,..1996.8...1990.9...,I-1987,II-1990,III-1996.10...1994.11...1992,.1992.12...1994.13...1995.14...1993.15...1991.16...1991.17...1981.18...1991.44 : .-, :Sc.D,:363605(),99174836,325435()-mail: munkh2000_00@yahoo.com:1 III :16

: : : ,.:1.,,,;2. , , , , . : , ;,; , .;,,;; :() 1. (,) 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 2 : : - 45 , :1.,.(1996)..,2. , .. (.) (1975) . ., .219.3.Comrie,Bernard(1984)ExplanationsforLanguageUniversals,Mouton.4.Comrie,Bernard(1987)TheWorldsMajorLanguages,OxfordUniversityPress.5.Comrie,Bernard(1989)LanguageUniversalsandLinguisticTypology,UniversityofChicagoPress.6.Croft,William(2003)TypologyandUniversals,Cambridge,England:CambridgeUniversityPress.7.Greenberg,Joseph(1963)UniversalsofLanguage,MITPress.8.Greenberg,Joseph(1974)Language,Typology:AHistoricalandAnalyticOverview,Mouton.Typology and universal resources online:SurreyMorphologyGrouptypologicaldatabase:www.smg.surrey.ac.ukhttp://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/cls97.pdfwww.ling.lancs.as.uk/alt(AssociationforLinguisticTypologywebsite)UniversalsArchive:ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/proj/sprachbau.htm : ., :Ph.D,:325435(),99149808,315321()E-mail : Bayansan@mobinet.mn: 3 :48 : (, ,,, ,,)(,):*,. : , , , , , .46 : ;;--,,,,,,.,,,,,,-., ,,, , , ,, : . , -,. :1...1959.2..,.1967.2000.3..,.,1968.2000.4...,IV.5. , , ..2005.6.,.XX.

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, : , :1...2001.2....2001.3.....,1965.4....2005.5..,..1997.6..1978.7....,.,1941.8..,.1975.9.PoppeN.,GrammerofwrittenMongolianWiesbaden196410....,1971.11....,1964.12.-1992.13..1983.14...-1993.15. . / IV ..2000.16....1967.5617..1999.18.wisdomsutra.2004.19...2002.20. h h .(.1907.) : . , : Ph.D: 3 : 48 : : : ..2.. 2..2. 2.2.2.2.2.2.2..2.2 2. 22..2..2..2.. 2.., 2..22, 2, 257: , 1. RamstedtG.J.KalmuchischesWorterbuch2. ..3. KawstedtG.J.StidiesinKoreanetymologyHelsingi4. PoppeN.GrammerofWrittenMongolianWiesbaden,5. PoppeN.IntroductiontoMongolianComparativestudies6. PoppeN.DieVergleichendeGrammatikderAltaischenSprachen7. HaenischFWorterbuchzuMongolunNiucaTobcaanLeipzig8. .9. ..10. ...11. ...12. .....13. ..14. ..15. .16. .17. IAMSBulletinWorldMongolStudies : . , : Ph.D: 3 : 48 : : , , , . .,.

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:.-, : Sc.D,: 363605(),99174836,325435()-mail:munkh2000_00@yahoo.com: 3III-V : 48 : : : ,ENGL349().,,,,,. : ,,-; ,-; 61 , , , ,; : 1. (,,) 22. I 23. II 24. I 25. II 26. I 27. II 28. ,I 29. ,II 210. ,I 211. ,II 212. , 213. , 214. , 215. , 216. , 217. , 218. , 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 2 : :1.-2.3.4.5. , :1.BatmaaVanchaaraiContrastiveAnalysisofSyntacticStructuresofKernelSentencesinChineseandMongolian.Ph.D.Dissertation.Ub.,2003.2....,1976.3.GanchimegZagdaaComparativeCognitiveAnalysisofPopularScienceDiscourses(inMongolian,EnglishandRussianLanguages).Ph.D.Dissertation.Ub.,2003.4..,,...,2000.5. Dagiimaa Balaanz Comparative Cognitive Analysis of Political Discourses (in English andMongolianLanguages).Ph.D.Dissertation.Ub.,2004.6......,2005.7. N.Dorjgotov The Pelationship Between Form and Content Translation. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ub.,2003.8......,1978.9. ....,1994.10....1979.11......,1971.6212. . - ....,1988.13..-,,...,1973.14.UranchimegBudComparativeCognitiveAnalysisofColorTerms(inMongolianandEnglishLanguages).Ph.D.Dissertation.Ub.,2004.15.. ....,2000.16..-....,1998.17......,1988.18. . . ..,1994.19..-,....,1988.20......,1971.21.EnebishZandangiinTranslationofMongoliananimalhusbandrywords,expressionsandterms.(MongolianEnglishandEnglishMongolianexamples).Ph.D.Dissertation.Ub.,1999. : ., :Ph.D,: 325435(),99149808,315321()E-mail :Bayansan@mobinet.mn: 3 :48 : ( , ,,); : . , .,,,.63 :,,,,,,,-,,,,,,, , ,. : -,;--;-,,,,,,,,,(),,,,, , , . :1.2.(,)3....2005.4..,..2004.5.6.7.(.,.,)8.()9...10...11....2001.12.().1987..13...I-IV.64 : . :Sc.D,: 325435():976-11-325435.-mail:smlc@num.edu.mn: 3 :48

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: : ,, . ,,. : 1.2.//3.//4.,5.6. , , 7.8. , , 9. , 10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.10824. :1..,.20052. . ..19803...20044...19955. . ..1996.6.. , ..1996.7...19368...19899..,.200210. . , 200111...200212...200413..3.1957,77,6814..,.198015....196716....1964.,1217...198718....200019.3.1985,89,9820...197921...198722...197223...200224..109 : . , :Sc.D, : -2-,359: 99113099E-mail:sdulam@mobemail.mn:3 :48

: , : ,,. : , , . . , ,,,.:,,, . : , - , , , . : , , , , , .:-, . , , , : , , ,,.,,:, , , , , ,.:,.-:,,. . : , , ;;;;; ; ;;;;;,;,,,;,;;-.110 : 1. ,,.2. ,,,.3. ,.4. ,,.:25/10,,15/25//50// , :1..-..,20082..-..,20083..,..,.,.-,,20074.BalandierG.,Anthropo- logiques,Paris,LeLivredepoche,1985a.5.DurkhiemE.,Les Formes lmentaires de la vie religeuse,Paris,PUF,1960(1-redition1912)6.GeertzC.,The Interpretation of Culture,NewYork,BasicBooks,1973.7.Leroi-GourhanA.,Le Geste et la Parole (I-Technique et langage ; II- La Mmoire et les rythmes),Paris,AlbinMichel,1964.1965.8.Lvi-StraussCI.,Anthropoligie structurale,Paris,Plon,19589.Lvi-StraussCI.,La Pense sauvage,Paris,Plon,1962b.10.VanGennerA.,Les Rites de passage,Paris,Nourry,1909111 :. , : Sc.D, :-2-,359: 99886068E-mail:galaa56@yahoo.com: 3 : 48 : : , , ,, , , , , , . ,,. :1.2.,,3.,4.5.6.7. 8.-9. - , //10.11. ,11212.//13. , 14.15. , , ,,16..,17.18.19.20.21.22.,23.1990-,,24. : 1..,20012...19963...19954...19785..5.19906...19977..19958...19979...200510..199511.....19941-212..,199113. . 199514..193615..,-.1997,//16....19962517..198818.....197219......198820....198821.....197922....196723...197724..:.:..198725. . , , . . , .1131.196526..192927.....198028..1979 , :. , :Ph.D :-2-,359: 99181122E-mail: ulemjee1@yahoo.com

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:1.,.,20052..,..3..,..-1//20074.., . , 19975...,19966..,..,..,20007./,/,19998..19999....200110...2001 :. , : Sc.D, :-2-,359: 99886068E-mail: galaa56@yahoo.com: 2 : 32 : : , . .,,,,.141 :1.2.3.,4.,5.6 , , 7.,8.,,9.10.,11.,12.1990-13.1990-14.1990-15.16.-, 1. . .198842. ..,19963. .,..,19964. .,.,20005. ./.,.,.6. ...1-.,19577. .2-..,19778. ..3-.,19689. ../-/.198710. ...,199711. ....,198512. ..,..,197513. ..,199514. ....,199615. ...,199916. ,..,198917. ..,197418. ..19. .196820. .I,.,198521. .II..,198922. .III.,199814223. ., . ...,198024. ..,199025. .. .-1.,199526...,198127. ..,197128. ..,196529. ...,197330. -..199731. ..,199732. ....,199733. .200134. .-..,198135. ...,197536. ..,198237. ..,200338. ./1921-1967/.,197539. ...,197540. ..,..,196941. ....,195542. HeissigW.GeschicchtederbkngolischenliteratureBandWeisbaden.197243. ...,1944. -,45. --46. -,-,47...200448..,.200149...1976143144 , : . , : Ph.D :-2-,359: 99181122E-mail: ulemjee1@yahoo.com:2 : 32

: ,, :,.,,,,. , , .,,,. , , ,. : 1./,,/2.3.4.,5.?6.7.8.9.10.11.14512.13.,14.15. , 16., :1..,.20052...20043...19584. . , .20025...20026...1995 :. , : Sc.D, : -2-,359: 99113099E-mail: sdulam@mobemail.mn:2 :32 : : , ,.,,,.,.,...,,,, , , , ,. : , ,146,. :1. 2. ,3. 4. ,5. 6. ,7. :,8. ,9. ,10. ,11. ,12. ,13. ,14. ,15. ,,16. ,17. , :1....,19972... . (XIII-XIV ).,.,1957,19993..(XVII-XVIII).,.,19764....,19965. . ., ,19976....,20027. . II, , ,.,,,.,.,,19998....,2004 :. , : Sc.D, :-2-,359: 99113099E-mail: sdulam@mobemail.mn:2 :32147 : : ,,,,,,.,,. :1. 2. 3. ,,4. ,5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. :1......,2004,4282....-.,,19663....,.,19774. . - . - 19911..125..,,.Mongolica,Aninternationalannualofmongolstudies,Vol.14(35),2004,p.121-1376......-,.,19607...:-.,.-.,19628...:..,19639.....,1946148 : . , : Ph.D : -2-,359:99181122E-mail:ulemjee1@yahoo.com:2 : 32

: : , , , ,. :1.2. //3. 4. 5. 6. , , , , 7. 8. 9. 10. , 11. 12. -13. 14. 14915. 16. :1. .. . . ., . , 2004,428.2....-.,,19663....,.,19774. . - . - 19911..125..,,.Mongolica,Aninternationalannualofmongolstudies,Vol.14(35),2004,p.121-1376...:..,19637.-2-..,1977.8...,20069..,.,1986.10...,1999.11...,2000. :. , : Ph.D : -2-,359:99174902E-mail: Khishigsukh_b@yahoo.com: 2 :32 :150 : XIX 1911-1912 ,,. :1.XYII-XYIII,2.XIX,3.1911-1912 ( ,,)4.5.6.,7.8.9.,10., :1.,,2...19973..,.19874...20005...20066...20027..,.19898...19749..199510..XIX.199611..,,2005 :. , : Ph.D, : -2-,359:99121694151: 2 : 32 : , : . ...., ,,...,,. :1.,- .,.:,..2.3.,4.,5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.,,16.,152 :1....,1975.2........,1969.3...,20024...,2000.5..,.,20026...,1995.7...,2002.8...,2006. ()- :. , : Sc.D, :-2-,359: 99886068E-mail: galaa56@yahoo.com: 2 :32 :- : ,,. : : , , , . . . , //-,,, . ,, , .153,. : 1.,,,,2. , 3. , , , .4..5. , , / / ,.6.7.,8.,,,,9.10.-11.-12.,13.14.15.,16. :1..,.19892..-.19833....19864..,19755..,..20016..,..20027....19898.....,19809...199910...200311....198812....198013....198114...198915..199916......197917....198715418....197619.,,:...1977 :. , : Ph.D, : -2-,359:99121694:2 :32 : , : : .-. :1..2.3.4.,5.,6.7.8.9.10.11.,12.13.14..,15...,,16.155 :1....,19692....,19673...111..,19644...,19965...,19776...19897...1998 :. , : Ph.D,, :-2-,359: 99121694:2 :32 : , : : ....//.?. , .1.,2. ,3. , 156. : 1..,2.,3.4.-5.-6.7.-8.,,.9.,,.10..11..12.,13., :1..,..,19862...,1999,2000,2001,20023..,..,1967,19784...27-..,1987.1028-5. - 1.2.3- . /../.,1957,1968,19766..,..,19807.. 19-20 , .,19728...,20069...,2005 :. , : Sc.D, :-2-,359:99886068E-mail: galaa56@yahoo.com157: 2 :32 : : , , . //,// , .. / , , , , ,/,/,,,,,/ , , .XIX, XX /, , , , , ,, , /- , , 60- -- ,. : 1.2.3.,4.5.,6.7.8.,9.10.11.,12.,1314./,,/15815.,,,16.-- :1..,,20052....20043. . , . .20024...19965..--19976..1,.19977..,.20018.The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics\Edited byAiexPreminger andT.V.F.Brogan.PrencetonUnivesitypress.19939...198710..-..198411.:..198512. 90- : , , .199413.....199014....198915...1975 : . , : Ph.D : -2-,359: 99181122E-mail: ulemjee1@yahoo.com:2 : 32

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1 I-II 6 288 144 144 288 96 1922 4 192 64 128 240 48 1922,1 I 2 96 32 64 120 24 962,2 I 2 96 32 64 120 24 963 9 432 144 288 648 72 5763,1 I 3 144 48 96 216 36 1923,2 I 2 96 32 64 144 24 1283,3 -II I 2 96 32 64 144 24 1283,4 I 2 96 32 64 144 24 1284 II-III 8 384 128 256 480 96 3844,1 , II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,2 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,3 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,4 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,5 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,6 -II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,7 , II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964,8 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 96 2034,9 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 964.10 II 2 96 32 64 120 24 965 II-III 3 144 48 96 180 36 1445,1 -1()II 1 48 16 32 60 12 485,2 -2()III 1 48 16 32 60 12 485,3 -3(,)III 1 48 16 32 60 12 486 IV 6 432 48 384 432 48 384 36 1872 576 1296 2268 396 1872:::............................................:............................................-:204 : ., : Ph.D, :353: 99282458E-mail: buren_d2002@yahoo.com: 2 : 32 : ,, : ,,,,,.,,,.,,.

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