Click here to load reader

חיים חדשים

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

www.arvut.org

Citation preview

  • efiL weN A

    " "

    : , , , -,

    , , , , '

    : , , , -,

    , , , , ,

    -, , , ,

    ', , ,

    :

    :

    :

    , "

    2102 [c] : - (").. 7223 " 31594

    ": 0-80-7757-569-879 :N.B.S.I

    : 35-067

    gro.tuvra.www

  • ' 7 9

    51 32

    ' 13 33 93 94

    ' 16 36 57 38 39

    79 " 99

    301 111 711 321 921 " " 731 " " 931

  • '

    "

    , :

    ,

    ".

    , " , 1

  • 9

    , . ,

    .

    , , . , , ,

    , .

    , , . , ,

    .

  • 01

    * , , , ,

    .

    , "" . , . . , , . , ,

    .

    * , . , , . , , , . . , , . ,

    , .

    , : , - , . ,

    , "" .

    . ,

    * , : " .

  • 11

    . , . , . " ", . ,

    , .

    , . , , . , , "", .

    .

    * . , , ,

    . -%1 -%04 .2

    , . .3

    , " .4

    "". " " , . , . " , 2102 " ": ,

    -61 , .5

    , . ,

  • 21

    .

    , . , . , , , , . , , , . , ;

    , .

    . " " ,

    , .

    *

    , ,

    .

    , , , , . , . , ,

    .

    , . , ,

  • 31

    , , ,

    , .

    , ,

    . , ,

    , - . ,

    , ? ,

    , ,

    ?

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    . . ,

    .

    , ,

    . " ",

    , " " . " :

    , , ,

    ,

    , , , .

    .

    . , . ".6

    , ' ,

    " -12, ,

    , ".7

  • 41

    . , ,

    , , .

    . , .

    " " , 8002, " ".8 , " : " ,

    ".9

    * ,

    , .

    , . ? ,

    .

  • 51

    " ,

    ,

    ".

    , " 01

    , , , . ?

    "", .11

    ?

    , . ,

  • 61

    , .

    . ,

    . .

    ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    , . .

    . ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    , , .

    , .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , . ,

    ,

    .

  • 71

    , . , . : " ?

    ".

    " " . , . , . " ?", , " ' ' , . . !

    !".

    . , , . " , ". , "

    -12".21

    *

    . , , , , . , .

    .

    .

    . ? , . , ,

  • 81

    . ,

    . ,

    ,

    . , ,

    , .

    : ,

    , ,

    .

    , "" .

    , ...

    ,

    . : " , ,

    ". .

    , ,

    , ,

    . ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    .

    . .

    ,

    , - .

    , ,

    , .

    , .

  • 91

    , ,

    . , ,

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    , - .

    , , ,

    , .

    . .

    .

    , , , ,

    . ,

    . , ""

    ,

    . : ,

    , . .

    ,

    . , ,

    , . : "

    , ?". , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    , , , ,

    . ,

    . "" , ,

    , .

  • 02

    ,

    , . - ,

    . ,

    , , :

    , , .

    *

    , .

    ,

    , .

    , , .

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    . -

    . .

    , ,

    . .

    ,

    ,

    ". ,

    . ?

    . ,

    , ,

    .31

  • 12

    , . ,

    .

    *

    , . , . , , ; , , ;

    , .

    , , .

    , .

    , . , . , . , , ? , ,

    , , .

    , , . , , ,

    . .

    , , , . ,

  • 22

    , ' . , . , ,

    , -, .

    * , " ".

    , , .

    ? ? .

    , .

  • 32

    "

    , ".

    ' , 41

    ? ,

    .

    ? , ?

  • 42

    , , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    . , ?

    ? ,

    , ,

    ? ,

    , ,

    ?

    , .

    , ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    .

    ? ? ,

    . ?

    .

    , , , , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ? ,

    ? , . ,

    , .

    , ,

  • 52

    : ? ?

    , ?

    , , , " " , . , ,

    .

    * , . . , .

    , . , .

    , , , . , , , , . , . . , ,

    "" .

    , . , . , ,

    .

    , : , , ? ,

  • 62

    , ,

    ?

    ,

    :

    , .

    , , ,

    , .

    , ,

    '' ,

    , .

    *

    -.

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , .

    , ,

    , .

    .

    , , ,

    . ,

  • 72

    , . ,

    , .

    .

    :

    - ,

    "", , .

    - "",

    .

    , ?

    , ?

    ,

    " ".

    . ,

    " ".

    , , , : " ?".

    . .

    ,

    . .

    ,

    " "?

    : , , ,

    , , , .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

  • 82

    , . , , , (). , . , . ,

    .

    * , . , ,

    , .

    , . - . ,

    .

    , - . ,

    .

    , . , " ". , ,

    .

    .

  • 92

    , ? ,

    .

    , . , .

    .

  • 13

    '

    " , .

    ,

    ".

    ' , " 51

  • 33

    " -12

    . ,

    - ".

    ' ' ' , ""61

    , . , ?

    . ,

    .

  • 43

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    . .

    , ,

    , , , ,

    , .

    , .

    , .

    , ,

    .

    , , . ,

    , .

    , ,

    . , ,

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , .

    . :

    , .

  • 53

    , .

    , .

    , .

    , .

    , . , . , , , .

    . .

    , , . " ", , . , , , . ,

    .

    *

    . , ,

    .

    , , . ,

  • 63

    . ,

    , , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , . ,

    . .

    , .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    . ,

    , .

    *

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    .

  • 73

    , , . , , , . - , ,

    .

    , . : ,

    , , .

    "" . , , , , ,

    .

    , . , , .

    , .

    , . , , .

    .

    *

    ,

    .

  • 83

    . , . . , . , .

    , .

    . ,

    , .

    ? .

  • 93

    "

    , ".

    , -0271

    ? , ?

    ?

    " ". .

    .

    , . .

  • 04

    : ,

    , .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .81

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    . , , ,

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

  • 14

    , , , .

    *

    , . , , .

    , .

    , , . ,

    .

    , , . , . , , . ,

    , .

    , . , . , . , , . , , , . ,

    .

  • 24

    , . , . , . ,

    .

    . , , . ,

    .

    . " " "" , , . , . , , . ,

    .

    . , , , , . . . , , . ,

    , .

  • 34

    . , , , . , , , , .

    , .

    * . " . .

    , .

    , , . , . , . ,

    , .*

    . ,

    * " , : , " ("), , " , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , ".

    , - .

  • 44

    , , , , ,

    , , , .

    , .

    *

    , ,

    .

    .

    "", .

    ,

    : , ,

    .

    , ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    , " " ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    , " " .

    ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

  • 54

    . , .

    , , . , , . . , , . , . , ,

    . .

    , , . ,

    .

    *

    , , . , , . , . " ",

    .

    " " , . , . , .

  • 64

    , , .

    " " "

    " ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    . , .

    ? , " " ,

    . ,

    . , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    *

    "" " "

    , -

    .

    .

    , : , ,

  • 74

    , .

    , . ,

    , .

    , , . , " ".91 ? "", , , , ,

    .

    . , . . ? . . ,

    .

    * , , . , . , ,

    .

    : , .

    , . ,

    .

  • 84

    , , . ,

    , .

    ? . .

  • 94

    " .

    ".

    , , 02

    ? , ? " ",

    ? .

    , " " , , . , ,

    .

  • 05

    , , ,

    .

    , . . ,

    .

    . , , . , , .

    , .

    , . , , . , . , , ,

    .

    , ( ) , . , , , . , ,

    .

    , : , .

  • 15

    ,

    . "

    ".

    *

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , .

    " ",

    , " , ,

    , ...".12

    .

    , .

    , , ,

    , .

  • 25

    ? , ? ? ! ,

    .

    , . , . , , . , ,

    .

    *

    ?

    . , . , , , ; , " " ,

    .

    , "" . , ,

    .

    . " ", , " ". , -, , -

    .22

  • 35

    , , , . , ,

    .

    , "" . , . , , , . , .

    , , .

    , . , , . . , . :

    , , , , , .

    , . , . , , , , .

    , .

    *

    : , ?

  • 45

    , , , .

    .

    , , . , , . : , , , . : , , . ,

    .

    , , . ? , , . ,

    .

    , ' , -: " , . , ''

    ''".32

    : ? . , , . , . , .

    .

  • 55

    , . . ""

    -"", "" .

    ? , . ,

    .

    *

    " ". . , ,

    .

    . , , . ,

    . , .

    ? . , . ? ,

    , .

    . . , . , .

  • 65

    . , . , ,

    .

    , ? , . . : " .

    , , ".

    . , , .

    , .

    * " " . , .

    .

    . . , , .

    , .

    , . , ,

    .

    " " , .

  • 75

    , . , . , . ,

    .

    , . , . , . , , , . , , .

    , .

    *

    , , . , . , ,

    .

    " ", ' . " , , ".42 ' ' ( 23 -21 ) ,

  • 85

    , . , ,

    .52

    . , , , , , , , ,

    .

    , , . , . ,

    .

    . : , . ,

    .

    - . , . , . ,

    , .

  • 95

    . , . " " . , , .

    , .

    , . , , .

    , .

  • 16

    '

    " , .

    ,

    ,

    ".

    , 62

  • 36

    "

    ".

    ' , 72

    , ?

    %05 , .

    .82

    , . , , . ,

  • 46

    , .

    , .92

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .03 ,

    ,

    .

    *

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    , , , . ,

    .

    . ,

    . , " -64

    . %47

    7002.13

    , "

    ".

    , , .

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

  • 56

    , , , , , .

    , . , . , . ,

    , , , .

    , , . , . " ",

    , , .

    . ,

    .

    *

    , . , , , , , , , , . ,

    .

    , , , . ,

    .

  • 66

    . ,

    , .

    : ,

    ?

    , . , , . , . , , . ,

    .

    , - , . , ,

    .

    , . . " , , .23 . ,

    , , ?

    , ,

  • 76

    . , ,

    ,

    '.

    , .

    , , "

    .

    , .

    .

    ,

    " ", " ".

    , .

    " ? ? ?",

    " ?".

    . , ' ,

    : "

    ,

    ".33

    ,

    . : "

    ? !",

    , . ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

  • 86

    ? "" , , . . , , , . , ,

    .

    ? ?

    . , , . .

    , , .

    * " . " ", ' , . " -%05 . 0302,

    ".43

    , " . " . . , -", " , . " ' ', . , , , ,

  • 96

    , ".53

    , . . " " " 2791, " ". " , ,

    .

    , , . , . ,

    .

    " 31 , , : " , , , ...

    ".63

    ' : " . . ,

    ".73

    , , ,

  • 07

    , . ,

    , .

    *

    ?

    ,

    , .

    , .

    , .*

    , - ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    -12. ?

    ,

    .

    * , , . -21.1.11 . ' ' , , , . , ' , , , . ' ', - , : " ,

    ... ".

  • 17

    , . ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , -

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    - .

    , , , ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , .

    : , ,

    , ,

    , .

    " " .

    ,

    . ,

    .

  • 27

    ,* .

    . .**

    , , . , . ,

    .

    " " , , ,

    .

    , , . ,

    .

    * , ' ' : " , %3 , ,

    " ( : ' ').

    ** , ' , . " . -12 , ..." (, , ' 02). ' , , : " , , . -, ,

    " ( : ' ').

  • 37

    ?

    , .

  • 57

    "

    ".

    " -, 83

    ? ? ?

    , , .

    .

    - . , . ,

  • 67

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    . ,

    ,

    , , .

    , ,

    .

    , , ,

    . , , ,

    . , ,

    .

    , . ,

    -12 , .

    ,

    , .93

    ,

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    . ,

    . , ,

    , .

  • 77

    ? . , , .

    , .

    . , . , . , , , , , .

    .

    , . , . , ?

    , ?

    , , . , . . ,

    , ? ?

    . , . , . ,

    . , .

    , . .

  • 87

    , , . "" , .

    .

    , ? , ? . , , , , ,

    .

    , . , , . ,

    .

    * :

    ?

    , . , . , , ,

    .

    , ? , , ? . ,

  • 97

    , . .

    , - " ". , . ,

    .

    , , . . , . ,

    , .

    . ,

    .

    , , , . , , , " ". , ,

    , .

    * ,

    ?

    , .

  • 08

    , , '

    , . ,

    ,

    .04 , "

    , ".14

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , : "

    ? .

    ". ,

    , .

    ,

    , .

    , , -

  • 18

    . . , .

    , , . , . , ,

    .

    *

    : ? ?

    , . . , . . .

    , .

    ?

    . , , .

    .

    , . , . . ,

    .

  • 28

    , . , , ,

    .

    ? .

  • 38

    "

    ,

    ,

    , ".

    ' , " 24

    ? , ? , - . , : ?

    ?

  • 48

    , , , . . ,

    , .

    , . . , , . . , . ,

    .

    , . , , . ,

    .

    , . . , ,

    .

    *

    , , . ,

  • 58

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    : "

    , !".34

    , . :

    , ?

    ,

    , "" .

    ,

    .44

    , .

    .

    ,

    , .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    . , ,

    . ,

  • 68

    , .

    , . , " " . -, . , .

    , .

    , . , . , . , ,

    , .

    *

    , . ,

    . .

    . . , , , , . , . ,

    .

    . , , , , . ,

  • 78

    , .

    , .

    : " , ? , ". , , , . , , . , . . , , , . , . , . , ? ,

    .

    , . , , , . , . , . , , .

    , , .54

    " , ",64 ' , -91. ,

    .

  • 88

    , .

    . : ,

    , , , .

    ,

    , .

    , ?

    .

    . , ,

    .

    *

    ,

    ,

    .

    " ", "

    , , "

    , ,

    , ".74

    " ", "

    , , "

    , ".84

    " ", " ,

    , " ,

    .

    : , ".94

  • 98

    .

    . ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    . .

    *

    ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    "",

    "", .

    , ,

    . -

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    .

  • 09

    , ,

    .

    * . , , , . ,

    .

    , . , . , . , . , ,

    .

    , . , , . , ? , , , , , ?

    , .

  • 19

    . , ,

    .

  • 39

    , . , . ? ,

    ?

    , .

    .

    , , . , . . , - , ,

    .

    * , , , .

    , .

  • 49

    , , . , .

    , .

    , , . " ?" ,

    , .

    : , . , , . , , ,

    .

    , . - .

    , , .

    , " ". , , , . , .

    . " ".

    , , , ,

    .

    , . ,

  • 59

    . , , , . , . ,

    .

    , .

    , .

    , . , , . , , . ,

    .

    *

    . , " " , ,

    .

    (gro.tuvra.www) , , , , , . ,

    - .

    , : , , " "

  • 69

    . , " " ".

    , .

    .

    " "

  • 79

  • 99

    "

    , , . .

    .

    , :

    .05 , , , .

    -556,1 , -000,02 .15

    - , - -DCEO.25 , ,

    -%26.35

    , %004 .45

  • 001

    -0102.55 . ,65 .75

    .

    , . . , . , -%52

    .85 -%58.95

    . , , .06 ,16

    -12.26

    , ,36 . , ,

    , ".

    , . 002 .46 , %42 %05.56

    .66

    " ". . , 8002, , . ,

  • 101

    "

    , %54 " ".

    , .76 , .86 , -%1

    , -%04 .96

    . -%06 .07 ,

    .

    . 0102 %12 -059 592 .17 , , . ,

    .27

    , .37 %57 , ? %04 , , -1.1

    ?

  • 301

    - " "

    , :

    . , , , ,

    ".

    , , "

    ' .

    , - , ,

    ? , . , .

  • 401

    , , . , , . 4 , , -%04 -DCEO, 731

    -001 . , , / , . ,

    , ., . , , . . , , . , , , , . ,

    . , -, -. , , , - . ,

    . , ,

  • 501

    ", . , , . , , . - , . , , , ,

    . . : , . . , , . "47

    " "?

    , , , . , ", , -%54 . , " , . : -8002, . , , . " " , : , . ,

    .

  • 601

    ?

    , . . ?

    , , . , . , , . , .

    , .

    , , , . " " , . ,

    .

    , . , , , , . , , , . ,

    .

    , -. ,

  • 701

    , .

    , , . , . , . ,

    .

    * , , . , - , ,

    .

    , , . : ? ,

    .

    : , . , , ? , . , ,

    - .

  • 801

    :

    , . : , , , , .

    .

    , , , . , - , ,

    .

    . , . , (0102), 4102 %1 .

    , .

    , . , , ,

    .

  • 901

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . , , /. ,

    .

    - . ( ) , , , . ,

    .

    - , . ,

    -.

    . , .

    .

    .

  • 011

    . -,

    .

    " " , , , . , , " ", , , , , . .

    " ".

    , , .

  • 111

    . , , . , , . , ,

    . . .

    . . .

    , , . . . . "-", ,

    , . .

    * , , ,

    .

  • 211

    " ":

    : , , , , , , , , , , . , , , .

    .

    , , . . - , , . , ,

    .

    , "" , . "" , ,

    .

    , .

  • 311

    . .

    , .

    . , , : , , , , , , . , ,

    .

    . , , . " ",

    .

    , , . , .

    "" .

    .

    , .

    . , . , . ,

  • 411

    , . .

    : , . , , . , ,

    .

    " "" " , ,

    .

    " " () , , . , , , , . ,

    .

    " " , -. ,

    .

    , , - " ", . ,

  • 511

    , .

    " " - . ".

    " ".

    " "

    ' 39,

    : 9863919-30

    li.oc.VTlodgil.www

  • 711

    "

    ".

    ( , " ")

    , . , , , , .

    .

    , 762,2 1102 . %26

  • 811

    . %07 81 , .57

    , , , . , . , ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    . , , - . : .

    , .

    , . , . . .

    , .

    ? , !

  • 911

    ? ,

    .

    " " " " . , . , . , - , " ", . , , , . , , , . , , , .

    . , .

    , . , . , . , . , . , .

    .

  • 021

    , . , , "" . . : . , ? ?

    .

    , , - . ,

    .

    , , . , , , . , ,

    . .

    . , . ,

  • 121

    , .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    :

    , , ,

    , , ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    (') . -

    .

    , .

    ,

    , .

    , ,

    , ,

    , .

    " " ,

    .

  • 221

    . , . , ,

    .

    :

    "" . , ,

    .

    , , , , , . , , . , . ,

    .

    , , . , . ,

    .

  • 123

    .15.5.11 ,'Take Back the Future' , , 1 www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/05/15/take-back-the-future.html

    .1.6.11 ,The Boston Consulting Group 2www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000650870

    .29.1.12 ,' ' 3www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3560375,00.html

    .15.12.11 ," 4www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4162456,00.html

    .25.3.12 ,' " ' 5www.haaretz.co.il/news/world/1.1671492

    .23.3.12 ,'? , ' www.haaretz.co.il/news/world/1.1670388.1.8.11 ,'The New Grammar of Power' , , 6

    www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/solana10/English 'A Call for the United States to , , 7

    .24.5.11 ,Rediscover Its Ideals'www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=9149

    .16.6.09 ,'The Conscience Of a Liberal' , , 8http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/parsing-interest-rates

    .14.6.11 , , 9www.wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl194_e.htm

    .23.9.11 ,BBC- , , 10www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15041674

    .6.8.11 ,' 10' 11http://it.themarker.com/tmit/article/16403

    .20.7.11 ,' ' www.thecom.co.il/article.php?id=15429&prt=1

  • 421

    21 :

    lmth.00,5511773-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www , :

    lmth.00,7126993-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www31 %03 , . -11.5.31.

    -doof-sdlrow-lla-fo-03/31/50/1102/moc.nnc.sgolb.ssenisub//:ptth2C=tph?/etsaw-ot-seog

    41 ' , , : tsinamuH neT :scihtE labolG rof edoC eTh ,eugirdoR ,yalbmerT .0102 ,skooB suehtemorP :.A.S.U ,selpicnirP

    51 , , , , , : IRA, 6002, ' 35.

    61 , , , ', , : , 1102, ' 21.71 , :

    egdeltuoR :.A.S.U ,edrO etacilpmI eht dna ssenelohW ,divaD ,mhoB.6991 ,gnihsilbup

    81 ' ', 01.9.12. 1199850001=did?xpsa.elcitra/swen/li.oc.sebolg.www

    91 ', ".02 , , 'dniM fo ssenenO eTh',

    , , s'dlroW eht fo sgnitirW lacitsyM :snoitseuQ mutnauQ ,neK ,rebliW .4991 ,alahbmahS ,stsicisyhP taerG 12 , , 0591, , , nietsniE elbatouQ weN eTh, ":

    , 5002, ' 602.22 ' ; ', 21.4.2.

    7677761.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www32 "" , 1, 1102, ' 21.

    42 ' ', 01.3.52.lmth.00,2179933-L,0437,0/selcitra/lacol/li.oc.tsilaclac.www

    52 : laicos fo ecneuflni neddih eTh' 'skrowten, 0102.

    _fo_ecneuflni_neddih_eht_sikatsirhc_salohcin/sklat/moc.det.wwwlmth.skrowten_laicos

    62 , , '?etelosbo sboj erA', 11.9.7./etelosbo.sboj.ffokhsur/70/90/NOINIPO/1102/moc.nnc.noitide//:ptthlmth.xedni

  • 521

    72 , , , ', ' : ', : , 61 ( 0002), ' 452, , .

    fdp.71/61/VUT/snoitacilbuP/seliFdedaolpU/ataD/li.gro.reelnav.www82 ' ', 21.1.92.

    lmth.00,5730653-L,0437,0/selcitra/dlrow/li.oc.tsilaclac.www92 ' ', 21.2.92.

    lmth.085/143/2TRA/61/enilno/li.oc.grn.www03 ' -006 ', 21.1.42.

    lmth.00,8189553-L,0437,0/selcitra/dlrow/li.oc.tsilaclac.www13 : 'noitan pmats doof a .S.U', 11.8.22.

    noitan-pmats-doof-a-s-u/22/80/1102/moc.tsoplaicnanfi.ssenisub//:ptth 23 ' 121, 8002.

    fdp.behleved/121behleved/behleved/li.vog.learsiknab.www33 ' , , : 'robal fo gninaem eTh', 11.4.41. eb.utuoy=erutaef&8E0naOXCPh0=v?hctaw/moc.ebutuoy.www

    43 ' ', 21.5.51.lmth.00,1059224-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www

    53 ' 5 ', 11.11.01.lmth.00,1541553-L,0437,0/selcitra/dlrow/li.oc.tsilaclac.www

    63 ' ', 11.11.1. 5436351.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www

    73 ' " , ' , , , 21.4.11.

    ssenippah-lanoitan-ssorg/11/40/2102/moc.sserpdrow.latipaclaicos//:ptth83 -, , ' ',

    , , 4991.93 ' ', 21.1.11.

    8364161.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www04 ' , , 8002.

    lmth.live_fo_ygolohcysp_eht_no_odrabmiz_pilihp/sklat/moc.det.www14 ' , , 30.8.72.

    mth.weivretni_odrabmiz_p/odrabmiz/gro.ecitsujerof//:ptth24 , , 11.9.91.

    45954/elcitra/yteicos/ur.fia.www34 , ' (), : ,

    , 9991, ' 121. 44 '%47 -: ', 21.3.6.

    5580370001=did?xpsa.elcitra/swen/li.oc.sebolg.www

  • 621

    54 , .

    A :?retteb syawla erom sI' ,divaD ,yawnemeH & ,J.araS ,kcinloS & roivaheB cimonocE fo lanruoJ ,'snrecnoc lanoitisop no yevrus .383-373 .pp ,(8991) (3) 73 ,noitazinagrO

    ' , , " , -".

    .(1991) ,(1) 42 ,hcraeseR srotacidnI laicoS ,'?evitaleR ssenippaH sI' ,tuuR ,nevohneeV 64 , ' , :

    .1491 ,sserp ytisrevinu aibmuloC :A.S.U .modeerf laicos nO ,.M trautS nhoJ74 , , :

    .erutluC gnisiR eht dna ,yteicoS ,ecneicS :tnioP gninruT eTh ,fojtirF ,arpaC.2891 ,snoitacilbup skooB matnaB :A.S.U84 , , ' ', :

    , 7991. , 01.8.13:

    s74m5=t&eb.utuoy=erutaef&sH4gnb4CMA8=v?hctaw/moc.ebutuoy.www94 , , ' ', "", 1, 1102, ' 21.

    05 : ' ', , 11.7.13.

    fdp.78820m/fdp/atad/mmm/li.vog.tessenk.www15 , 11.8.01.

    fdp.55721/reganamlartnoc/cip/li.oc.tsilaclac.og//:ptth25 " 1102, 21.3.82.

    8trap#mth.h11mmus/beh/11hcod/rakhem/atadtped/li.vog.learsiknab.www -DCEO, 1102.

    ne=gnal&weiv=epytyreuq&55323=emanyreuq?xpsa.lmthweiv/gro.dceo.stats//:ptth35 " ' 0102

    ', 1102.fdp.0102ino/stnemucoD/troper_ino/snoitacilbuP/li.vog.ltb.www

    45 " , 21.2.51. lmth.00,1069814-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www

    55 " , 11.11.92.lmth.00,8144514-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www

    65 " , 90.01.52. fdp.62320m/fdp/atad/mmm/li.vog.tessenk.www

    75 ' ', 11.6.02.40911/ra/li.oc.srotcod.www

  • 721

    85 . ilalc/tumila/AM/li.vog.omp.www

    95 . fdp.10_30ts/26notanhs/li.vog.sbc.www

    06 23 . 16 ' ', 21.1.13.

    lmth.00,3803814-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www26 21 .

    36 : 'dlroW nretseW eht ot sesoP tbeD regnaD eTh', 21.5.1.lmth.00,277608,8151,0/dlrow/lanoitanretni/ed.legeips.www

    46 " -DCEO , 11.9.62. 6704841.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www

    56 , 21.4.2.4947761.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www66 ' ', 21.4.51.1295861.1/teertsllaw/moc.rekrameht.www

    76 : -: , , ' 312.

    449=DIkooBn?xpsa.egaP/xedni/pparatok/li.oc.ratok.loohcs.www70037449=DIegaPn&18157449=DIyrtnEcoTn&86307

    86 4 . 96 2 .

    07 " , 21.2.72. -rof-lausu-sa-ssenisuB-2102-bef-72/sesaelersserp/aidem/gro.irpis.wwwsrecudorp-smra-pot

    17 ' -0102 ', 11.1.3.lmth.00,9848004-L,0437,0/selcitra/li.oc.teny.www

    27 53 .37 %57 , :

    lmth.srettamtiyhw/gnihsfi/stekramlabolg/tahw/gro.efildliwdlrow.www %04 :

    doof.egnahcetamilc/13/gua/7002/tnemnorivne/ku.oc.naidraug.www -1.1 :

    xpsa.sisircretaw/segap/selcitra/beH/li.oc.torokem.www47 , ', ".

    57 '%26 ', 21.3.72.1962761.1/wal/swen/li.oc.zteraah.www

  • 129

    .2008 , : , , ,-

    .2011 , : , ,' , ,

    .7.1.10 , ,' , ' , ,www.calcalist.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3419472,00.html

    .2005 , : , : , ,

    Aquino, Karl, Freeman, Dan., et al 'Testing a social-cognitive model of moral behavior: The interactive influence of situations and moral identity centrality', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 97 )2009(, pp. 123-141.

    Kilbourne, Jean, Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel, U.S.A: Deadly Persuasion, Simon & Schuster, 1999.

    Konnikova, Maria, 'Lessons from Sherlock Holmes: The Power of Public Opinion, Scientific American, Blogs, )13.9.2011(. Retrieved from:http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/09/13

    Luttmer, Erzo F. P, 'Neighbors as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well-Being', The Quarterly Journal of Economics, )August 2005(.Online: www.nber.org/~luttmer/relative.pdf

    Mcleod, Saul, 'Asch Experiment', Simply Psychology, )2008(.Online: www.simplypsychology.org/asch-conformity.html

    Solnick, Sara.J, & Hemenway, David, 'Is more always better?: A survey on positional concerns', Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 37 )3( )1998(, pp. 373-383.

  • 130

    Tremblay, Rodrigue, The Code for Global Ethics: Ten Humanist Principles, U.S.A.: Prometheus Books, 2010.

    Veenhoven, Ruut, 'Is Happiness Relative?', Social Indicators Research, 24, 1, )1991(. Online: http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/16148/91a-full_journalcopy.pdf

    Wright, Robert, 'Optimism', TED, )Jan 2007(.www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/robert_wright_on_optimism.html

    ,15 , , : ,' ' , , . ,)2000(

    www.itu.org.il/Index.asp?ArticleID=1186&CategoryID=501&Page=1

    .16 ' ,2011 ,1 ,"" ,' ' , ,www.arvut.org/he

    Angell, Marcia, 'The Epidemic of Mental Illness: Why?', NYREV, )23.6.11(.Retrieved from: www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jun/23

    epidemic-mental-illness-why/?pagination=false

    Cooley, Charles H., Human Nature and the Social Order, U.S.A: Transaction Publishers, 1964.Online: www.google.co.il/books?hl=en&lr=&id=abo7EABChYAC

    Corning, Peter A., 'The Co-Operative Gene: On The Role of Synergy in Evolution', Evolutionary Theory, 11 )1996(, pp. 183-207.Online: www.complexsystems.org/publications/coopgene.html

    Kasser, Tim, The high price of materialism, U.S.A.: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.

    Smith, John M., and Szathmary, Eors, The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language, UK: Oxford Paperbacks, 2002.

    Suzuki, David, Dressel, Holly, From Naked Ape to Super Species: A Personal Perspective on Humanity and the Global Ecocrisis, Canada: Stoddart, 1999.

  • 131

    Szalavitz, Maia, 'What Does a 400% Increase in Antidepressant Use Really Mean?', Time Magazine, )21.10.11(.Retrieved from: http://healthland.time.com/2011/10/20

    Turner, John C. and Oakes, Penelope J, 'The significance of the social identity concept for social psychology with reference to individualism, interactionism and social influence', British Journal of Social Psychology, Vol 25, Issue 3 )1986(, pp. 237252. Online: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1986.tb00732.x/pdf

    Zimbardo, Philip, 'Factors Other Than Character Determine Behavior', TED, )Jan 2012(.Retrieved from: http://healthland.time.com/2011/10/20

    :2011 " "'Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations'.www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/GFL_web.pdf

    .19.10.11 ,The Credit Suisse- www.credit-suisse.com/news/en/media_release.jsp?ns=41874

    - ,' - ' , ,.19.10.11 ,)The Marker(

    www.themarker.com/wallstreet/1.1526698

    .2011 , ,' ' ,' ,www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/resources/news_lindau_meeting

    Easterlin, Richard A., 'Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?: Some Empirical Evidence', 1974.http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/04/16/business/Easterlin1974.pdf

    Heinberg, Richard, Peak Everything: Waking Up to the Century of Declines, U.S.A.: New Society Publishers, 2007.

  • 132

    Kuhnhardt, Ludger, 'A Call for the United States to Rediscover Its Ideals', The Globalist, )24.5.11(.Online: www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=9149

    Lagarde, Christine, 'The Path ForwardAct Now and Act Together', International Monetary Fund )IMF(, 2011.www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2011/092311.htm

    Rushkoff, Douglas, 'Are jobs obsolete?', CNN, )7.9.11(.http://edition.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/09/07/rushkoff.jobs.obsolete/index.html

    Schor, Juliet, NEF )New Economics Foundation(, )11.1.12(.www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqI951u9emQ&feature=player_embedded

    Skidelsky, Robert, The World After Communism: A Polemic for our Times, U.S.A: Macmillan, 1995.

    Soros, George, 'A New World Architecture', Project Syndicate, )4.5.11(. www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-new-world-architecture

    Stewart, Heather, 'Cut the working week to a maximum of 20 hours: urge top economists', The Guardian, )8.1.12(. www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/jan/08/cut-working-week-urges-thinktank

    .1.9.09 ,)SERI( "www.foeeurope.org/publications/2009/Overconsumption_Sep09.pdf

    .1987 , : , : , ,.2011 ,' ' :"

    www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_current/2011wess.pdf

    Hendry, Andrew P., Farrugia, Thomas J., and Kinnison, Michael T., 'Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations', Molecular Ecology 17 )2008(, pp. 2029. http://biology.mcgill.ca/faculty/hendry/Hendry2008MolEcol17,20.pdf

  • 133

    IPCC, Fourth Assessment Report )AR4(. Retrieved from:www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm

    McMichael, Anthony J, Woodruff, Rosalie. E, and Hales, Simon, 'Climate change and human health: present and future risks', The Lancet, Vol 367, Issue 9513, )2006(, pp. 859-869.

    Roland-Mieszkowski, Marek, 'Life on Earth: Flow of Energy and Entropy', Digital Recordings, 2010. Online: www.digital-recordings.com/publ/publife.html

    Vining, Joanne, Merrick, Melinda S., and Price, Emily A, 'The Distinction between Humans and Nature: Human Perceptions of Connectedness to Nature and Elements of the Natural and Unnatural', Human Ecology Review, Vol. 15,1 )2008(.Online: www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her151/viningetal.pdf

    Zhang, Xuebin, Zwiers, Francis W., et al., 'Detection of human influence on twentieth century precipitation trends', Nature, 448 )2007(, pp. 461-465.

    .2002 , : . : , ,

    , : ,' : ' ,' , , ,.262247 ' ,)2000( 16 ,

    www.vanleer.org.il/Data/UploadedFiles/Publications/TUV/16/17.pdf

    .10 ' ,2012 ,2 ,"" ,' ' , ,www.arvut.org/he

    Brookfield, Stephen, 'Adult Learning: An Overview', International Encyclopedia of Education, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1995.

    Brown, Gordon, Speaks to the Lord Mayor's Banquet, 2009.www.labour.org.uk/lord_mayors_banquet

  • 134

    Capra, Fritjof, The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture. U.S.A: Bantam Books publications, 1982.

    Egerton, Frank N., 'Changing Concepts of the Balance of Nature', The Quarterly Review of Biology, The University of Chicago Press )1973(.Online: www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2820544?uid=3738240&uid=2&uid=4&sid=47698861215357

    Friedman, Thomas L., 'The Earth Is Full', The New York Times, )7.6.11(.www.nytimes.com/2011/06/08/opinion/08friedman.html

    Friedman, Thomas, L., The World Is Flat, New York: Picador, 2007.

    Giddens, Anthony, Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives, New York: Routledge, 2003.

    Jackson, Tim, 'Tim Jackson's economic reality check', TED, )October 2010(.www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/tim_jackson_s_economic_reality_check.html

    Lamy, Pascal, 'Panglaykim Memorial Lecture Center for Strategic and International Studies', 2011.Online summary: www.wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl194_e.htm

    Murphy, Richard M., 'Why Doing Good Is Good for Business', CNN Money, )2.2.10(.money.cnn.com/2010/02/01/news/companies/dov_seidman_lrn.fortune/

    Niskanen, William A., 'Bureaucracy In Charles K. Rowley', ed. Democracy and Public Choice. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

    Nowak, Martin A., 'Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation', Science VOL 314 )2006(, pp. 1560-1563. Online: www.ped.fas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/publications_nowak/Nowak_Science06.pdf

    Solana, Javier, Innerarity, Daniel, 'The New Grammar of Power', Project Syndicate )1.8.11(.Online: www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/solana10/English

  • 135

    UNESCO, 'Educating for a Sustainable Future: a Transdisciplinary Vision for Concerted Action', )1997(.Online: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001106/110686eo.pdf

    Woodhead, Martin, 'Developing Positive Identities' )2008(.Retrieved from: www.ecdgroup.com/docs/lib_005464256.pdf

  • 136

  • 731

    " "

    " " : , , , , , , , , , ,

    , .

    - . .

    - .

    .

    .

    , , , .

  • 831

    " " "" .

    ?

    . , . , ,

    " ".

    .

    , . , , " ",

    .

    " " , " " gro.tuvra.www.

  • 931

    " "

    " " -, -, (") .

    .

    , " " " ", .

    ,

    , .

    " " , , ,

    , .

    . , , , - ,

    .

  • 041

    - :

    ;

    " ";

    (gro.tuvra.www);

    (evil/gro.tuvra.www);

    "" " " ;

    " " ;

    .

  • 141

    " "

    . , , , , . ,

    .

    , .

    . . , , , . ,

    , .

    " ". , , . ,

    .

  • 241

    ? ? ,

    .

    , . . .

    . ,

    .

    , . . , , . . ,

    .