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LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

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The Armenian Mirror-Spectator ,apa;a;yr;en

4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

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<ar7 e] 12

LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

Ani yv A3da Cawafyan ]ov;agahar ko3ryru

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

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LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 / MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais par

Edmond Y. Azadian et publié

dans The Armenian Mirror-

Spectator en date du

3 décembre 2013

Le Moyen-Orient est une poudrièreprête à s’enflammer lorsque frappéepar une étincelle. L’administrationBush-Cheney n’a pas seulementéchoué à éviter de déclencher l’étincel-le, mais il a délibérément et imprudem-ment commencé une guerre contrel’Irak qui baigne toujours dans le sang.Le jour où la prédiction de M. Cheneys’accomplira - les Irakiens embrassantleurs agresseurs avec des fleurs – n’estpas encore là.

Dans l’ensemble, la guerre lancéesur un mensonge par les acolytes nom-més ci-dessus, a assassiné plus decivils que le dictateur Saddam Husseinne l’a jamais fait.

En outre, la guerre a coûté la vie à4 500 jeunes Américains, en plus des50 000 combattants blessés ou mutilés,souffrant de maladies physiques etmentales qui sont devenus dépendantsà vie des contribuables américains.

La guerre en Irak a coûté trois millemilliards de dollars, ce qui met l’écono-mie américaine à genoux.

La guerre ourdie par Paul Wolfowitzet ses alliés néoconservateurs a étémenée principalement dans le butd’éliminer une menace pour Israël.Saddam Hussein n’avait pas menacé,et il n’était pas en position de menacer,les États-Unis.

On croit que le plan de M. Cheneyétait destiné à étendre la guerre à l’Iranet à la Syrie dans le cas où l’aventureirakienne se soit avérée être un succès,comme il l’avait imaginé.

En attendant les fleurs, M. Cheney aquitté son bunker de la MaisonBlanche.

Il ne restait qu’au président Obamaà nettoyer le gâchis. Le président aessayé de tenir ses promesses de cam-pagne électorale et de créer des situa-tions plus pacifiques dans les régionstroubles. Pourtant, presque à mi-che-min de son second mandat, il n’a pasencore de grandes victoires dans sespolitiques intérieures : l’Obamacare esten difficulté, la loi sur l’immigrationest encore floue et le reste de l’ordredu jour national est encore dans leslimbes.

Renier sa promesse de campagne etne pas reconnaître le génocide n’aurapas d’impact sur son image d’artisande la paix mais il aura déçu la commu-nauté arménienne.

Mark Laudler a écrit dans The NewYork Times : « La méfiance profondedes Américains envers la guerre a ren-forcé l’instinct de M. Obama à vouloirnégocier des ententes sur des actionsunilatérales. Alors que les respon-sables de la Maison Blanche suggèrentque le président a toujours prévud’arriver à ce point et que tout – l’aug-mentation des troupes en Afghanistanpour le raid du commando qui a tuéOussama Ben Laden – servait à net-toyer les actes de ses prédécesseurs ».

Grâce à une navette diplomatiqueintense, le secrétaire d’État John Kerry

a été en mesure de rapprocher lesIsraéliens et les Palestiniens à la tabledes négociations, alors que la colonisa-tion de la Cisjordanie se poursuitinexorablement, contrairement àl’avertissement donné aux Israéliensde geler l’expansion des colonies.Personne ne sait où ces négociationspourraient mener, mais au moins lesparties se parlent, après une longue etstérile interruption.

Jodi Rudoren a écrit dans son« Mémo de Jérusalem » (New YorkTimes, 25 novembre) : « L’image de soide Benjamin Netanyahu est d’abord etavant tout façonné en voulant sortirIsraël de l’ombre de la bombe iranien-ne. Son image n’est pas celle d’un paci-ficateur, la création de deux Etats et ladivision de Jérusalem, » ce qui signifieque les négociateurs peuvent discuteren vain.

D’autre part, l’administration améri-caine a saisi deux occasions de fairedes percées dans deux problèmes inso-lubles, qui auraient pu causer la dévas-tation : des négociations sur les instal-lations nucléaires d’Iran et la convoca-tion d’une conférence sur la guerre enSyrie. Ces deux problèmes ont uneincidence vitale sur les Arméniens duMoyen-Orient.

Le Président Ruhani d’Iran a lancéune offensive de charme devantl’Assemblée générale des NationsUnies, en septembre dernier, et aprèsune série de appels spectaculaires, il afinalement parlé au président Obamaau téléphone et la conversation diplo-matique a permis d’obtenir un accordprovisoire conclu entre l’Iran et cinqgrands pays du Conseil de sécurité desNations Unies. Dans les six mois, lesparties négocieront un accord final,qui, en cas de succès, attribuera unevictoire claire à la politique étrangèrede l’administration Obama.

Cet accord permet à l’Iran de main-tenir son programme d’enrichissementd’uranium à un maximum de 5% et deconvertir son stock d’uranium enrichide 20% à 5%, l’arrêt de la constructiond’un réacteur à eau lourde et de per-mettre des inspections internationalesintrusives, qui peuvent détecter toutetricherie ou non-respect de l’accord àun stade précoce.

La communauté internationale,quant à elle, allègera les sanctionscontre l’Iran, ce qui permettra l’utilisa-tion de 4 milliards de dollars d’actifsgelés et 30 milliards de dollars de lavente de produits pétroliers et pétro-chimiques, qui stimuleront l’économiechancelante de l’Iran.

L’accord inquiète Israël, qui veut secontenter de rien de moins que debombarder les installations nucléairesiraniennes.

Le Premier ministre Netanyahu alui-même été à la tête d’une campagnecontre l’accord, qualifiant le présidentObama de naïf et de faible contre unIran rusé. Bien sûr, le lobby israélienest tenté de faire dérailler l’accord. LeWall Street Journal a même publié unephoto de Neville Chamberlain signant,en 1938, son accord sur une politiqued’apaisement avec Hitler, qui ne

Suite à la page 8

La paix semble supplanterla guerre au Moyen-Orient

Une délégation du CCAF reçuele 16 décembre à l’Elysée

Une délégation du CCAF composéede Messieurs Alexis Govciyan, MouradPapazian et Ara Toranian a été reçuele 16 décembre à l’Elysée par M.François Hollande, Président de laRépublique. Les représentants desassociations ont évoqué la préparationdes commémorations du centenairedu génocide en 2015, leurs attentesconcernant un projet de loi pénalisantle négationnisme et leur préoccupa-tion par rapport au processus d’adhé-sion de cette Turquie en Europe.

Le président de la République a

rendu hommage aux activités duCCAF en particulier dans le domainede la mémoire arménienne. Il a confir-mé ses engagements ainsi que sa visiteen Arménie en mai 2014 à l’invitationdu président Sarkissian.

L’entretien s’est déroulé dans uneatmosphère de franchises et de cordia-lité.

Conseil de Coordination des organisations Arméniennes

de Francemardi 17 décembre 2013,

Ara©armenews.com

A lire, le dernier livre d’Armen Ayvazyan

Armen Ayvazyan dont le livre enanglais « The Armenian Military in theByzantine Empire » a rencontré ungrand succès dans les pays anglo-saxons et en Europe, vient d’être tra-duit en français : « Les Forces mili-taires arméniennes dans l’Empirebyzantin » et publié aux éditions Sigestavec un avant propos de Ilkka Syvanne(PhD) dont voici un extrait : « ArmenAyvazyan réussit à mener à bien unetâche quasiment insurmontable. Ilprouve ici que, malgré l’apparentecarence de preuves historiques perti-nentes, il n’en demeure pas moins pos-sible de procéder à une reconstitutionde la révolte arménienne de 538-539 quiapporte un traitement renouvelé dusujet, tout en demeurant constammentrigoureuse et solidement argumen-tée. »

Cet ouvrage permet de découvrirl’une des périodes les plus mouvementées, mais aussi l’une des plus méconnues,de l’histoire militaire de l’Arménie. Il permet aussi de prendre la mesure de toutela complexité des relations entretenues avec l’Empire byzantin. Dans la pre-mière partie, Armen Ayvazyan entreprend une analyse du soulèvement del’Arménie contre l’empereur Justinien en 538-539. Pour mieux identifier ou éval-uer les différents schémas tactiques et stratagèmes employés par les forcesarméniennes, il prend en compte des documents antérieurs ou postérieurs quipermettent une meilleure compréhension de leurs opérations militaires, conven-tionnelles ou non, comme par exemple l’élimination ciblée de chefs militairesennemis ou de dirigeants de l’administration coloniale.

Suite à la page 8

Selon Armen Khachatrian,directeur exécutif de la Fondationnationale de la compétitivité, au moinsune compagnie aérienne moins chèresera lancée en Arménie l’an prochain.

Selon A. Khachatrian, la sociétéoffrira des prix plus compétitifs queles transporteurs aériens nationaux.« En raison des services limités, lescompagnies aériennes à petits budgetsparviennent à fournir des correspon-dances aériennes à des prix plus bas.

La première société commencera àfonctionner, probablement au print-emps 2014, en connectant Erévan avecenviron 10 villes d’Europe », a déclaréKhachatrian.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 / MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

La paix semble...Suite de la page 7

menait nulle part à l’époque et qui apermis à Hitler de préparer ses plansstratégiques.

Quiconque met en doute la volontéde M. Obama devrait garder à l’espritqu’il vient de diriger des bombardiersB-52 vers une zone contestée entre leJapon et la Chine - et la Chine est unepuissance mondiale, et non régionale.

Il est ironique qu’alors que l’admi-nistration Obama négociait l’accord, leCongrès américain rédigeait un projetde loi pour des sanctions plus sévèresenvers l’Iran. Une coalition bipartitesoutenait le projet de loi, avec le séna-teur démocrate Chuck Schumer, fer delance du mouvement en collaborationavec Harry Reid, leader de la majoritéau Sénat, également un démocrate.

Alors que le débat fait rage sur lesmérites ou les dangers de l’affaire, lemagazine The Economist affirme :« Des bombardements mettraient pro-bablement l’Iran à terre durantquelques années, mais il faudrait cer-tainement refaire le Moyen-Orientd’une manière très différente.Personne ne sait si le pari avec l’Iransera payant. Mais il est déjà clair queles risques sont faibles, le prix estpotentiellement vaste et l’alternativeest désastreuse. »

L’autre percée est venue de la guer-re en Syrie. Après la débâcle de l’Iraket la Libye - sous le nez de la Russie etde la Chine – la Syrie s’est avérée êtreune dure à cuire. Le président Obamaa été à un doigt de bombarder la Syrie,accusant le régime de Bachar Al-Assadd’utiliser des armes chimiques contresa population.

Tel un guerrier réticent, il a renvoyéla question devant le Congrès desÉtats-Unis, tout en perdant le soutiend’une alliée proche, la Grande-Bretagne, gravement brûlée en Irak, enraison des mensonges de l’ancienPremier ministre Tony Blair et sa gym-nastique verbale à l’appui de la ligneBush-Cheney. La Russie a fourni lafeuille de route nécessaire à l’admi-nistration Obama, en proposantde démanteler le stock d’armes chi-miques de la Syrie, réalisé depuisavec succès.

Alors que les négociations interna-tionales avançaient, les forces deBachar Al-Assad ont gagné du terrainsur le champ de bataille avec le sou-tien inconditionnel de la Russie et del’Iran. Les forces en présence se neu-

tralisent parfois les unes les autres,mais elles ont surtout soulevé lespectre d’un autre régime islamisteextrémiste dans la région, alarmantl’Occident.

L’opposition est surtout composéede mercenaires, recrutés par le Qatar,l’Arabie Saoudite, la Turquie et laJordanie, le même mélange qui a étéenvoyé en Libye pour renverser lecolonel Mouammar Kadhafi.

Maintenant, une réunion est prévuele 22 janvier à Genève. The New YorkTimes écrit : « Le changement de régi-me en Iran et même en Syrie est horsde question ; des offres entre anciensadversaires est possible. »

Sous Hafez Al -Assad et son fils,Bachar Al-Assad, la Syrie a été l’un despays du Moyen-Orient - avec l’Irak - oùla politique et la religion ont été sépa-rés.

Par ailleurs, Bachar Al-Assad a étéextrêmement bienveillant envers lesminorités chrétiennes, y compris lesArméniens. Alep a été le dernier bas-tion de la culture et de la littératurearménienne, même au cours des der-nières années.

Assiégés, les Arméniens de Alepjouissent aujourd’hui de la protectiondu gouvernement et reçoivent desvivres.

Ses adversaires ont déjà détruit leséglises arméniennes, ou ont remplacéles croix par des drapeaux noirs.

En temps de paix, la Syrie a été unpays ami de l’Arménie. En Iran, lesenjeux sont encore plus grands pourles Arméniens. Si l’Iran avait été bom-bardée, l’Arménie aurait perdu l’unede ses routes fiables vers le mondeextérieur.

L’Occident conserve toujoursl’intention d’utiliser n’importe quelleoccasion pour nuire à l’intégrité terri-toriale de l’Iran, en faisant don dunord du pays à l’Azerbaïdjan, ce quiaugmenterait la population del’Azerbaïdjan de 20 millions dirigée parla dynastie Aliev qui crache des motsde haine, à la frontière de l’Arménie.

La perspective de la paix est béné-fique pour la région et en particulier,pour l’Arménie. D’autre part, les entre-prises américaines se préparent à debonnes affaires avec l’Iran.

Après avoir subi tant de guerres,l’extrémisme, le terrorisme et le colo-nialisme, les pays de la région méritentla paix et la sécurité, qui, après tout,offriront une victoire diplomatique etéconomique bien méritée aux États-Unis.

Traduction N.P.

Première compagnie aériennemoins chère lancée en Arménie

A lire, le dernier livre...Suite de la page 7

Dans la seconde partie, Ayvazyan analyse les perceptions communes chez lesByzantins des Arméniens et de leurs soldats. Il met ainsi en évidence, parmi biend’autres apports, que la raison majeure permettant de rendre compte de la per-manence des mêmes préjugés anti-arméniens qu’à l’époque romaine tient avanttout à des raisons géopolitiques.

Armen Ayvazyan possède un Doctorat en histoire et un autre en Sciencespolitiques. Il est l’auteur de nombreux articles et ouvrages, parmi lesquelsL’Eglise arménienne du XVIIIe siècle au Cœur du mouvement de libérationnationale (2003), Langue maternelle et origines du nationalisme. Etude com-parée des sources primaires arméniennes et européennes (2001), Le Code d’hon-neur des militaires arméniens, IVe et Ve siècles (2000), Le soulèvementarménien de 1720 et la menace de représailles génocidaires (1997).

Bientôt une loi surle génocide arménien ?

Le gouvernement devrait présenter dans les prochains mois un projet deloi pénalisant la négation du génocide des Arméniens, conformément àl’engagement pris par François Hollande pendant la campagne présidentielle.Pour des raisons diplomatiques, rien ne devrait cependant être officiellementannoncé avant le déplacement du chef de l’Etat en Turquie, prévu fin janvier2014.

L’annonce pourrait en revanche être faite quatre mois plus tard, en mai2014, lors de son déplacement en Arménie, a confirmé lundi 16 décembre àl’issue de la réception à l’Elysée des représentants du Conseil de coordina-tion des organisations arméniennes de France (CCAF).

Lire la suite, voir lien plus basmardi 17 décembre 2013,

Jean Eckian©armenews.com

Des témoignages de survivants publiés en turc

Un livre de l’ethnologue Vergine Svazlian, intitulé « Le génocide arménien :témoignages de survivants », en turc a été présenté à la communauté interna-tionale. Le livre, publié en langues arménienne et anglaise en 2011, comprend700 témoignages de survivants du génocide arménien. Le défenseur turc desdroits de la personne Ragip Zarakolu a également participé à sa publication enTurquie et a assisté à la présentation du livre, le 10 décembre, à la Bibliothèquenationale d’Erévan. Zarakolu a dit du livre, « Je me sens ici comme entouré dema famille. Merci à Vergine Svazlian pour le travail effectué. » V. Svazlian,chercheuse principale à l’Institut d’archéologie et d’ethnographie de l’Académiedes Sciences d’Arménie, a présenté ses travaux de recherche sur la traditionorale des survivants du génocide arménien, à travers leurs témoignages et deschansons qu’ils ont composées et qui révèlent leurs expériences. La présentationde Svazlian est basée sur les nombreuses histoires orales des survivants dugénocide arménien, qu’elle a recueillies à partir de 1955 dans plus de 100 loca-lités d’Arménie occidentale.

L’Arménie fabriquera des Smartphones Le service de presse du gouvernement a annoncé que l’Arménie lancera ses

propres tablettes et smartphones l’an prochain, sur les pas du lancement du pre-mier smartphone de Russie au début du mois.

Des prototypes ont été présentés lors d’une réunion du Conseil industriel dupays, présidé par le Premier ministre arménien Tigran Sargissian. T. Sargissian adéclaré qu’une coentreprise américano-arménienne, Science et TechnologieDynamics Inc / Armtab Technologies, commencera à produire les tablettes Armtab et les mobiles Armphone dès le début de 2014.

LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 / MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY JANVIER 6, 2014

Unwelcome guest in ArmeniaBy Edmond Y. Azadian

During a recent trip to Armenia,President Vladimir Putin of Russia wasmet with hostile demonstrations bysome groups who genuinely believe inArmenia’s adherence to Europe and byother groups acting as surrogates tothe forces interested in undercuttingRussia’s influence in the Caucasusregion. Now another political guest ison his way to Yerevan — the highly-controversial Foreign Minister ofTurkey Ahmet Davutoglu. The latter isthe author of two foreign policy theo-ries much debated in the internationalcircles: Turkey’s zero problem with itsneighbors and its plans to counterArmenian efforts to bring worldwiderecognition of the Armenian Genocideon its centennial. The commemorationor celebration of the Gallipoli cam-paign of 1915 seems to be the mostpotent weapon against the Armenianonslaught, per the foreign minister.

Mr. Davutoglu will be arriving inYerevan on December 12 to partici-pate in the Conference of Black SeaEconomic Cooperation. His decisionto visit Yerevan comes after muchdilly-dallying. At first Turkish newsmedia close to the Erdogan adminis-tration floated some trial balloons stat-ing that Mr. Davutoglu would refuseArmenia’s invitation to visit, unless theArmenian side transfers to Azerbaijanat least two districts outside Karabagh,currently under Armenian control.

In return, Turkey may open borderswith Armenia, they said. To beginwith, territorial concessions could notbe bought against the arbitrary deci-sion of lifting or instituting a blockade,because opening the border is anadministrative decision which can bereversed under any pretext. By con-trast, to reverse Artsakh’s territorialconcessions, Armenians need to wageanother costly war to recover them.However, such decisions are not leftonly to Armenia to implement becauseKarabagh has become a strategic fac-tor for all the powers having an inter-est in the region, besides Armenia andAzerbajan — the US, Iran, Europe andRussia.

The importance of the Karabaghissue was highlighted recently whenVictoria Nuland, the State Departmentrepresentative, revisited it at theVilnius meeting. It has been reportedthat Azerbaijan’s Foreign MinisterMammadyarov will also accompanyhis elder brother. If a decision hasbeen arrived at regarding territorialtransfer, that cannot be done unilater-ally by Yerevan; the transfer would

mean that consensus has been arrivedbetween the conflicting parties.Erdogan’s recent visit to Moscow mayhave something to do with it. Now itseems that not only Karabagh butArmenia as well has become an assetafter agreeing to join the Russian-ledCustoms Union, which seems to bemore than an economic structure; par-ties dealing with Russia have to con-sider Armenia in their strategic gamesin the region.

Mr. Davutoglu would not havecome to Armenia, had Turkey’s for-eign policy been flying high, like it didduring the last several years; althoughTurkey maintains its sway in theBalkans, especially through Kosovo,but in general its “zero-problem” poli-cy has failed miserably. Turkey’sactive participation in the campaignagainst Syria has backfired, domesti-cally and regionally.

As Turkey was overreaching itsneighbors, trampling the interest of itsbenefactors (a case in point was its$20 billion energy deal with Iran, whilethe US was reinforcing sanctionsagainst that country,) similarly thosecountries, especially the US, havebeen cutting deals with Turkey’sneighbors, over Ankara’s head. TheUS-Russia brokered deal over Iran’snuclear program and especially theGeneva Conference next January onSyria, have left Turkey out of thegame.

Turkey’s protocols with Armeniaremain unsigned, despite strenuousefforts by the former Secretary ofState Hillary Clinton. Even afterNetanyahu’s apology, relations withIsrael remain strained. Davutoglu’sEgyptian policy blew up in his facewhen Turkey continued its support ofthe deposed President MohamedMorsi and his Muslim Brotherhoodparty.

Indeed Erdogan and Davutogluwere dreaming of a Sunni hegemonyover the Middle East in cooperationwith Egypt’s Islamists. In Turkey’scontinued support for the MuslimBrotherhood, Ankara also confrontedSaudi Arabia, whose leaders decidedto back the military regime fighting theMuslim Brotherhood. On the sidelinesTurkey had been successful in makinginroads in the Egyptian scholarly andmedia circles against the claims of theArmenian Genocide — But whenCairo expelled the TurkishAmbassador, that effort sustained asetback and today Egyptian media isdebating the Armenian Genocidefreely and there is even talk of recog-nizing the Genocide. Turkey had been

Cont’d on page 10

OSCE Minsk group leaderoptimistic about Karabakh

BAKU — Azerbaijani and ArmenianPresidents Ilham Aliyev and SerzhSarkisian have made it clear that theyintend to build on the momentum oftheir meetings and intensify the peaceprocess, which indeed gives groundfor optimism in 2014, Personal Rep-resentative of the OSCE Chairper-son-in-Office, Andrzej Kasprzyk, toldAzerbaijan’s Trend newspaper.

“In the last few weeks I have heardcautiously optimistic assessments fromArmenian and Azerbaijani officials,”Kasprzyk said.

“With the permission and assistanceof the sides, OSCE mission members have visited the contact line on 17 occa-sions in 2013,” Kasprzyk added.

“Local commanders, as well as civilian authorities, have raised a number ofserious concerns during these visits,” he said. “These concerns include: the riskto life posed to civilians and military personnel, both from ceasefire violationsand mine-related incidents; and the debilitating psychological and economicimpact on those living close to the contact line.”

“The number of those reported killed or wounded as a result of ceasefire vio-lations in 2013 is less than in 2012,” Kasprzyk said. “However, the ceasefireremains self-regulated: the risks remain as serious as ever, and those living closeto the contact line will continue to suffer hardship until such time as the cease-fire is strengthened.”

“The Minsk Group Co-Chairs and the Personal Representative have mandatesto work with the parties to develop confidence-building and other measures,” hesaid.

“Presidents Aliyev and Sarkisian have called for additional steps to strength-en the ceasefire and carry out confidence-building measures in all fields in orderto create a better atmosphere for the negotiations,” he said.

“One confidence-building measure would be to develop humanitarian con-tacts among the two sides’ intelligentsia, academic and public circles,” Kasprzyksaid.

Moreover, Kasprzyk’s team has been helping to elaborate a mechanism forinvestigating potential incidents.

“Implementation of some confidence-building measures is more complicatedthan that of others,” he said. “But these measures can and – sooner or later –will help reduce tensions on the contact line and the international border;reduce the risks faced by military personnel and those living close to the frontlines; and create a better atmosphere for the negotiations, allowing PresidentsAliyev and Sarkisian to make demonstrable progress towards a lasting politicalsettlement.”

Armenia improves position incorruption index

YEREVAN (Arka) — Armenia has improved its standing in the 2013Corruption Perception Index (CPI) compiled annually by Berlin-basedTransparency International, rising to 94th place among 177 countries, up from105th in 2012.

Head of Transparency International’s Armenia office Varuzhan Hoktanyan,however, attributed the improvement to poor performances by a number ofother countries rather than to Armenian authorities’ efforts to reduce corrup-tion.

New Zealand ties with Denmark for first place due to strong access to infor-mation systems and rules governing the behavior of those in public positions.Afghanistan, North Korea, and Somalia scored the lowest points. Armenia’sneighbor Turkey was ranked 50th, Georgia 49th, Azerbaijan was ranked 127thand Iran 144th. Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus, the members of the CustomsUnion, which Armenia is preparing to join, all were ranked far below Armenia.

By Ara Avedissian

It took my parents a long time todecide what to christen me: I presumemy Viennese mother wanted some-thing Austrian, while my father musthave insisted on an Armenian name.Finally I was baptized on the fourth ofJuly, three months and four days aftermy birth. Father Nerses Akinian of theMekhitarist congregation in Viennadipped my nude and kicking littlebody into a basin – in accordance withold Armenian rites.

My birth certificate reads: ONNIG(for my father), ARA (for my godfa-ther, sculptor Ara Sarkissian) and lastbut not least – as it was the old estab-lished European custom – also mygrandmother’s name: Elizabeth (mymother’s younger sister, Elsa vonLorinczy).

The parrot story came much later,my parents told me. When I was aboutfour years old we went to visit mygrandparents in Aleppo, Syria. I don’tremember too much of those earlyyears, but that particular incident wastold and retold many a times.

One day an Arab street vendorbanged angrily on our door: “I amgoing to kill him,” he yelled and shookhis fist madly at my father who hadopened the door. “Where is that littlesun of a dog” he called and addedsome unprintable words.

I was the only person on top of thehouse and my dad quickly guessed thetruth. “Ya habibi, - my dear,” he triedto sooth the man. “It’s my little son. Heis too young to know what he is say-ing; he only speaks Armenian andGerman but no Arabic. He’s justrepeating words he heard from thestreet urchins!”

“No no no, he called me the worstnames,” insisted the man, his blackeyes flashing madly, “I will tear histongue out…!” My father tried a differ-ent approach: “All right, I’ll call myboy and YOU talk to him. If he under-

stands a word you say, I’ll tan his hide– agreed?”

The Arab’s anger seemed to simmerdown a little and my father summonedme to his side: “Ara, hos yegour…!” Icame running down and immediatelythe stranger began to yell at me: “YA

ALIL ADAB – you insolent, rude sonof a …” But I just stood there, as wideeyed as a lost little angel, turned to mydad and asked, now somewhat intimi-dated, “Papi, intch eh? Why is this manyelling at me?”

The Arab looked at my mop of longhair, the innocent childish featuresand suddenly roared out in laughter:“Ya Allah, you are a little parrot! No,you DIDN’T know what you said tome…!”

He ‘salaamed’ my father, raised hisfinger at me in a pretense of angergrinning all over his face, shaking hishead in disbelief and amusement.

ARA … the most showy of parrotsare the large, long-tailed macaws ofSouth American forests, brilliant inscarlet, blue, green and yellow. But Iwould rather be known as ‘Ara’ thestar – an ancient southern constella-tion, invisible in Europe, situated onthe south of Scorpio, - or even better:as ‘Ara Keghetsig’, the handsome,legendary king of ancient Armenia…

That got me thinking

Cultural appropriation or culture appreciation?

“I want to marry someone who is Arab or Indian, declared my friendduring lunch, because I want an Arabic or Indian wedding.”

“Well you could still plan one even if your husband-to-be is from a diffe-rent culture”, I answered. “No, I couldn’t, because that would be culturalappropriation”, she answered solemnly.

Her answer surprised me, so I decided to do a little research. As mostsubjects regarding ethnicity and respect, cultural appropriation is quitetouchy and complicated.

Cultural appropriation is defined as adopting a certain aspect of a cultureand integrating it in your own. After my friend explained to me that if shehad such a wedding, she would be stealing what she likes from Arabic orIndian cultures without having taken part in its struggles, I started thinkingabout people who take part in cultural appropriation without realizing whatthey are doing. I also realized that the line is thin between appreciating andappropriating. There are so many different cultures in the world and theyhave their different customs and habits, and they are all beautiful. It is hardnot to marvel at the beauty and diversity of the human ways. Everyoneappreciates cultures. Some people enjoy a certain culture so much that theyare willing to move to that country and start a life there. Others are so fasci-nated by a specific religion that they decide to convert to it. People learnnew languages. These types of things broaden minds and allow cultures toshare amongst themselves and to develop.

However, it is highly offensive to borrow something from a culture anddeclare that it is yours. Certain things might be aesthetically pleasing butthey might have important historical, religious or emotional values attachedto them. For example, Native Americans find it disrespectful to see otherpeople wear their traditional headdresses. Those headdresses were worn intimes of war and have a great spiritual significance to them. Today, they arestill worn for special occasions. They should not be worn because they arepretty. Same goes for all people who appropriate bits of culture for theiraesthetics. Every aspect of a culture has meaning and you cannot decide toremove the significance by taking it. That’s why my friend thinks that shecannot have an Indian or Arabic marriage. These cultures are vast and com-plex and their weddings are part of it. They are not detachable pieces thatyou can integrate in your own life.

Sananne Wartabetian

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 / MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNERARA THE LITTLE PARROT

Unwelcome guest...Cont’d from page 9

a conduit for arms and mercenariesfighting in Syria, in cooperation withthe tiny Emirate of Qatar, which in areversal of policy, has been reachingout to the Assad regime, not to be mar-ginalized at the forthcoming GenevaConference. Qatar’s policy on Syria isat odds now with that of Saudi Arabia,whose chief of intelligence and masterof international intrigue Prince BandarSultan has publicly ridiculed Qatar asa country of “300 people and [a] TVstation,” meaning Al-Jazeera. Iraq isanother aspect of Turkey’s “zero-prob-lem policy.” Turkey was conductingbombing raids with impunity in Iraq’sautonomous Kurdish region, whoserising clout has forced Ankara tochange course.

In an effort to win over the IraqiKurds before they inspire theirbrethren in Turkey, Ankara recentlystruck oil deals with the regionalKurdish government, in violation ofthe Iraqi constitution, angering thecentral government in Baghdad.

Therefore, Mr. Davutoglu is headingto Yerevan after his “zero-problem”policy yielded zero results. The onlypositive card remains Russia’s good-will. Indeed during President Putin’svisit to Armenia, the Russian Ministryof Defense refuted the statement byRussian Military Chief in Armenia Col.

Andrey Ruzinski that Russian forceswill intervene if Karabagh is attackedby the Azeris. That seems to be in de-ference to Mr. Erdogan who is negotia-ting a deal with Russia to build $20-bil-lion nuclear power plant in Turkey. ATurkish expert sheds some back-ground light on Davutoglu’s visit toYerevan. The head of the TurkishCenter for Strategic Studies of theCaucasus, Dr. Hasan Oktay, gave aninterview to the Azerbaijani news out-let, haqqin.az. He stated that Turkishforeign policy has become a hostageto Baku when it comes to dealing withArmenia. “I think this is the wrongapproach, as Turkey is a large countryand it should take initiative in all mat-ters, and not to look back at Baku,” hesaid. “Whether we like it or not,Armenia is an integral part of theSouth Caucasus, and we are forced toreckon with its existence.”

According to Oktay, who is believedto be close to Erdogan’s circle, Turkeywill not open its border with Armeniaon the centennial of the ArmenianGenocide. He added, however, “Butmy personal opinion is that Turkeyshould open the borders.” There ismuch anticipation and speculationabout Mr. Davutoglu’s visit, similar tothe eve of President Gul’s visit toattend a football game betweenArmenia and Turkey in Yerevan. Wehope that this visit will not prove to beanother game of football diplomacywith a 0-0 outcome.

Computer tablet made in ArmeniaAn Armenian-American joint venture company, Technology and Science

Dynamics Inc./Armtab Technologies has launched the first-ever tablet comput-ers and smart phones designed in Armenia, with 3G and WiFi capabilities. Boththe software and the hardware are designed in Armenia, yet the manufacturingcurrently is being done in US and Hong Kong.

Armenian honey exported to superpowersThe volumes of the natural honeyexported from the Republic ofArmenia during the months ofJanuary-September have increasedby about 2,3 times in comparisonwith the same period of the previousyear, making 6,2 tons. The total cus-toms value of the exported honeymade $93,400.

According to the data providedby the State Revenue Committee ofthe Government of the Republic ofArmenia, during the months ofJanuary-September of 2012 2,7 tons of honey were exported from our Republicwith the total customs value of $23,900.

Armenpress reports that during the current year Armenia exported honey toChina (3 tons), the United States of America (2 tons) and the Russian Federation(1,2 tons).

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LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

Amanoryan mdorovmnyr

Yryvani bovrag` Havlapari me]

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

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srahin me]5 yrygo3yan =amu

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paxadryx yrygo3;i nbadagu

yv antratar2av ir badany6

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nyrganyru hydakrkro v;yamp

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wra3 xovxatrova/ ygy.yxvo 3s

anxyali yv nyrga3i cor/ovneov6

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anxno. 85 darinyrov ygy.yxvo3

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ganyr1

6 S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ha3asdanya3x777

<ar7 e] 126en

Pari ma.;anknyrov m;nolordin me] nyrs pyrovyxav darytar2i

gargantagu5 or badrasdova/ er 0rt7 Maral I,qanyani

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gan qorhovrti can2abydovhi Dig7 _0zin Imasdovnyan un;yr6

xyx 3aragix marminnyrov novernyrov ‘oqanxovmu1 #anovn ygy6

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in[bes nayv ;oron;oha3 ca.ov;i a3n gazmagyrbov;ivnnyrovn

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sdaxav ygy.yxvo3s jardarabyd Diar :acvor #opyan yrgar

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B0.osyani1

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Dig7 Diana B0.osyani5 or o[ meg jic [ein qna3a/ 3a]o.ov6

;yamp bsagylov so3n hantisov;ivnu1

LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

8:araf9 ;yr;u hradara6

ga/ er ;ovrk badmapan :a6

ner Ak[ami nor meg 30tova/u5

or gu grer 8Movs;afa Kemal

ov 2015-u9 qoraciru yv orovn

me] :aner Ak[am tar2yal

ha3yrov i nbasd novrp mygna6

panov;ivnnyr g4uner1 #0tova/in

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me] ardasanova/ 8Kivrdis6

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Erdo.an Ki vrdisdan pa-i

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;afa Kemalen1

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dan ano v ni cor/a/o v;i v nu

g4artaraxover Movs;afa Ke6

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banov;yan harxi me]1 A3sinkn

War[abydu [i| grnar I;;i6

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gu 3i,e 8Minber9 anovn ;yr;

mu or hradaragova/ er A;a6

;i vrki m0dig ungyr Ferhi

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e1 Pa3x i wyr]o3 a3s ;yr;u

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nu va/ ca.a’arnyru grnank

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me] gu bntovi or ha3yrov pna6

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marnyr1

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8MARMARA9

04-12-2013

:aner Ak[ami 30tova/u 8:araf9i me]

8Movs;afa Kemaln ov 2015-u9

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014

:MM War[ov;ivnu777

<ar7 e] 46en

naqacaho. :MM azniv paryrar` Hynri

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daqdag1 Ir garcin Wartiwa-yan ‘o6

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Ha3ox panagi

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LUNDI 6 JANVIER 2014 - MONDAY JANUARY 6, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

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