Quc Mng C Trc Nm 1258

Nam Tng i L

i Vit

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th nht 1258

Mng C i Vit

Nm 1254, nh chim nc i L

Nm 1226, nh Trn chnh thc thay nh L

Thi s Trn Th (1194-1264)

Vua Trn Thi Tng (1218-1277)

Thi t Trn Hong (1240-1290 vua Trn Thnh Tng )

Trn Hng o (Hng o Vng Trn Quc Tun 1232 - 1300)

L Ph Trn (L Tn) Mun nh chim nc i Vit to th "gng

km" bao vy nc Nam Tng ca ngi Hn

u nm 1258, t i L, Ngt Lng Hp i

(Uriyangqatai) dn 25000 qun Mng C v 20000

qun i L dc theo sng Hng vo i Vit.

Ch sau hai trn nh, qun Mng C chim c

thnh Thng Long, nhng gp phi kh khn v

lng thc 10 ngy sau khi rt khi Thng Long, vua Trn Thi

Tng v thi t Trn Hong dn qun phn cng.

Ph tan qun Mng C ti ng B u.

Qun Mng C lp tc b thnh Thng Long tho

chy thng v Vn Nam, cng bng con ng dc

theo sng Hng. H Bng ch huy cc dn tc thiu s min ni Ty

Bc tp kch qun Mng C trn ng rt lui.

ng khng nh trng

Qun s ch cn khng qu 5000 ngi.

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th nht 1258

S Bnh Trng ca Quc Mng C

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai 1285

Mng C i Vit 1278 Vua Trn Thnh Tng lm Thi thng hong

Vua Trn Nhn Tng (1258-1308)

Hng o Vng Trn Quc Tun (1232 - 1300)

Chiu Minh Vng Trn Quang Khi (1241-1294)

Chiu Vn Vng Trn Nht Dut (1255-1330)

Phm Ng Lo (1255-1320)

Trn Bnh Trng (L Tng 1959-1285)

L Ph Trn (L Tn)

Hoi Vn hu Trn Quc Ton (1967-1985)

Nhn Hu Vng Trn Khnh D Nm 1281, vua Nguyn phong Trn Di i lm An

Nam quc vng.

Nm 1282 Si Thung em hn 1.000 qun h tng

Trn Di i v i Vit lm vua.

Nh Trn t chi.

i Vit gi qun gip nc Chim Thnh

Ht Tt Lit bin nhng vng t chim c ca Chim

Thnh tr thnh cn c pha Nam nh i Vit.

Nm 1271, Ht Tt Lit (Kublai Khan) thnh lp Nh

Nguyn

Nm 1279, Nh Nguyn dit Nam Tng.

Chun b nh i Vit v Nht Bn

Vua Trn Nhn Tng cho ngi n nh

Trn Di i s trn v nc Nguyn.

1282 Hi ngh qun s ti Bnh Than

Nm 1283 nh Nguyn yu cu nh Trn gip binh

lng cho vic chinh pht nc Chim Thnh.

Trn Hng o vit Hch tng s

1285 Thi thng hong Trn Thnh Tng m hi ngh

Din Hng

1284, Ht Tt Lit phong Thot Hoan (Toghan) lm

Trn Nam vng

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai - Th trn

Chia lm 3 o tin nh i

Vit.

o ch lc do Thot Hoan

(Toghan) v A L Hi Nha (Ariq

Qaya) ch huy t Ninh Minh tin

vo Lc Chu (Lng Sn). Thng

1 nm 1285 (Dng lch), o

qun ny chia lm 2 mi tin

qun, mt theo ng Khu n

(Lng Sn), mt i theo ng

ni Cp Lnh (Bc Giang). i

qun ca Thot Hoan i sau mi

th hai.

o th hai ch gm hn 1000

qun Mng C v Vn Nam t

Vn Nam vo i Vit qua vng

Tuyn Quang tin theo sng

Chy.

o th ba l o qun ang

chin u Chim Thnh do Toa

(Sogetu) ch huy, tin vo i

Vit mun hn hai cnh trn, vo

khong thng 3 nm 1285 Dng

lch, t pha Nam.

Qun Nguyn Qun i Vit

Chng li o qun th nht ny

ca qun Nguyn l lc lng

ch lc ca qun Trn do ch

thn Hng o Vng Trn

Quc Tun ch huy.

V ch huy qun Trn vng ny

l Trn Nht Dut.

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai - Din bin (1/4)

Cnh qun th nht:

nh tan c qun Trn ti i

Kh Ly (27 thng 1 nm1285).

Tin tip ti i ng Bn.

Qun Nguyn chia lm 6 mi t

tn cng i Ni Bng (2 thng 2).

Cnh qun th hai qua i Chi

Lng.

Thy qun Nguyn do M Nhi

ch huy tn cng vo Vn Kip

v Ch Linh (11 thng 2).

Tng Ngh Nhun t trn.

Thy chin ln gia M Nhi

v Trn Hng o (14 thng 2).

T Vn Kip i theo ng qua

V Ninh, ng Ngn.

Vt sng ung bng cu phao

tin v Thng Long.

i chin bn sng Hng (18/02)

Chim Thng Long (20/02)

Lp tri bn b Bc sng Hng.

i Toa t pha Nam tin ln

ui theo vua Trn

Qun Nguyn

Thot Hoan ch huy Qun i Vit

Trn Hng o ch huy

Tng V v Hu b bt.

Tng Trn Sm hy sinh.

Qun Trn b tn tht nng n.

Tng on Thai b bt.

Trn Hng o phi thu qun v

Vn Kip .

Qun Trn quyt nh rt lui, v

dn trn bn b sng Hng gn

thnh Thng Long.

Gip chin sng ung.

Qun Trn b thit hi nng.

K hoch vn khng nh trng.

Rt lui theo ng sng Hng

v Thin Trng (Nam nh)

v Trng Yn (Ninh Bnh)

Trn Hng o v Vn Kip

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai - Din bin (2/4)

i theo sng Chy ti Thu Vt.

Nhp vi qun Thot Hoan.

Qun Nguyn

Nasirud Din ch huy

Chn nh.

Thu qun v Bch Hc (Vit Tr)

(20 thng 2)

Qun i Vit

Trn Nht Dut ch huy

Qun Nguyn

Toa ch huy

Qun i Vit

Trn Quang Khi, Trn Nht Dut

u thng 3 nm 1285, nh ra

vng B Chnh (Qung Bnh

ngy nay) ri tin ra Ngh An.

Phi mt n v nh ra Thanh

Ha.

c Trn Kin dn ng i

qua V B (Qung Xng) nh

p qun Trn.

c Trn Kin dn ng nh

qun ca Trn Quang Khi (13

thng 3).

Ri Thanh Ha tin ln ng

Trng Yn (Ninh Bnh).

Tht bi, phi rt lui.

Trn Kin u hng v dn

ng cho qun Nguyn.

Tng inh Xa v Nguyn Tt

Thng hy sinh (9 thng 3).

Phi rt lui.

Vua Trn ch huy Thin Trng

v Trng Yn lm vo th b p

t 2 mt Bc-Nam.

Trn Hng o b Vn Kip

em thuyn v cu vua Trn.

Rt v vng b bin Qung

Ninh v Hi Phng .

Vt bin vo Thanh Ha (7

thng 4)

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai - Din bin (3/4)

phng th:

Dng 2 cn c lin k nhau hai

b sng Hng: Hm T Quan v

Chng Dng .

Toa v M Nhi Thanh

Ho, Ngh An giao chin vi

qun Trn do Trn Quang Khi

ch huy my ln u b y lui.

Vt bin ra bc hi binh vi

Thot Hoan.

Toa b thua to bn Hm T.

Toa b cm chn.

B nh mnh bt ng nn tan tc

b chy.

Chin thuyn b t chy hoc b

bt chim.

Rt chy khi thnh Thng Long

v ng b Bc sng Hng.

Qun Nguyn Qun i Vit

Cui thng 5 nm 1285 t Thanh Ha tr li min Bc phn cng.

Trn Nht Dut mang qun ui

nh Toa .

Gp binh thuyn Toa bn

Hm T Quan.

Trn Nht Dut ngn khng cho

Toa hp binh vi Thot Hoan.

Trn Quang Khi ch huy mt cnh

phn cng dc theo sng Hng.

Trn Quang Khi, Phm Ng Lo

v Trn Quc Ton tn cng qun

Nguyn Chng Dng .

Tin v Thng Long

Trn Hng o ch huy mt cnh

quay tr li Vn Kip kha ng

rt lui ca ch.

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th hai - Din bin (4/4)

Qun Nguyn rt chy v pha

Bc.

B Trn Quc Ton chn nh

sng Nh Nguyt, chy v pha

Vn Kip .

n sng Sch (gn Vn Kip),

bc cu phao nh vt sng.

Cu phao t, nhiu binh s b

cht ui.

Thot Hoan chui trong ng ng

chy trn v T Minh.

Cnh qun Vn Nam b tn cng

Ph Ninh khi chy v nc.

Thua trn Hm T Quan, Toa

ng sng Thin Mc, tm

cch lin lc vi Thot Hoan.

Bit tin qun Thot Hoan tht

bi v rt chy, Toa lui v

Ty Kt.

Toa b t trn. M Nhi v

Lu Khu i thuyn nh trn

thot ra bin.

Qun Nguyn Qun i Vit

Trn Hng o v Trn Tung tn cng qun Nguyn b Bc sng

Hng (ngy 10 thng 6).

Trn Quc Ton hy sinh.

Trn Hng o ch huy p vo

nh.

Trn Thiu hy sinh.

Vua Trn Nhn Tng ch huy tn

cng Toa Ty Kt (ngy 24

thng 6 nm 1285).

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th ba 1288

Mng C i Vit 1278 Vua Trn Thnh Tng lm Thi thng hong

Vua Trn Nhn Tng (1258-1308)

Hng o Vng Trn Quc Tun (1232 - 1300)

Chiu Minh Vng Trn Quang Khi (1241-1294)

Chiu Vn Vng Trn Nht Dut (1255-1330)

Phm Ng Lo (1255-1320)

L Ph Trn (L Tn)

Nhn Hu Vng Trn Khnh D

Trn Hng o thng lnh cc vng hu chia qun chng

gi cc ni.

Trn Hng o ng binh Qung Yn.

Trn Nht Dut, Nguyn Khoi gi Lng Sn

L Ph Trn gi Thanh - Ngh

Trn Khnh D gi Vn n

Ht Tt Lit (Kublai) khng t b nh chim i Vit.

Phong cho Thot Hoan (Toghan) lm tng t lnh, iu

ng binh lnh, ng 300 tu chin , lp k hoch ti

chinh pht.

Nm 1287 mn ting a "An Nam quc vng" Trn

ch Tc v nc.

Chia lm 3 cnh:

Cnh th nht theo ng Vn Nam tin xung sng

Thao v sng L nh 2 ln trc.

Cnh th hai l qun ch lc i ng chu Khm, chu

Lim do Thot Hoan ch huy dn theo Trn ch Tc tin

vo bin gii ng bc.

Cnh th 3 l thy qun do M Nhi, Phn Tip ch huy

cng on vn lng do Trng Vn H ph trch ko

theo sau.

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th ba 1288

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th ba 1288 - Din bin (1/3)

Mng C i Vit Trn Nht Dut giao chin

L Thch v H Anh hy sinh.

Thua lin 17 trn.

Trn Gia giao chin vi M Nhi Qung Yn.

Th yu hn, phi rt lui v Vn Kip bo

ton lc lng.

Nguyn Th Lc phc kch L Tc, L An Ni

Bng , nh tan 5000 qun h tng Nguyn.

Trn Hng o rt v kinh thnh.

Thng hong Trn Thnh Tng v vua Trn

Nhn Tng i ra bin vng ln Thp Sn (

Sn) sau phi xung thuyn vo Thanh Ha.

L Ph Trn trn gi Thanh Ho.

Qun t Vn Nam tin vo n Bch Hc (ngy 11 thng 12 nm

1287) ginh thng li, thu c mt s thuyn .

Qun t T Minh vo lnh th i Vit ngy 25 thng 12 nm

1287. Ti Lc Chu (Lng Sn) ngy 29 thng 12, Thot Hoan

chia qun lm 2 mi, mt mi i t Vnh Bnh ti Chi Lng v

mt mi Lc Bnh ti Sn ng; lu 2500 qun li vn lng,

v kh v binh phc.

Thy qun ca M Nhi v Phn Tip ch huy tin v vng b

bin ng Bc ca i Vit. Ngy 17 thng 12 nm 1287, lc

lng chin u chnh do M Nhi ch huy tch khi lc lng

vn ti lng thc, vi ngy sau th tin vo ca bin Vn Ninh

(Mng Ci) t i ven b tin ti ca sng Bch ng v theo

sng ny tin vo Vn Kip hp binh vi Thot Hoan.

Thot Hoan chim Vn Kip lm cn c u no, y 2 vn

qun, dng thnh g trn ni Ch Linh v Ph Li. T y, qun

Nguyn nh rng ra xung quanh v tin v Thng Long.

Cnh qun Vn Nam gp i qun Thot Hoan bn b sng

Hng gn Thng Long.

Cui thng 1 nm 1288, M Nhi truy ui cc vua Trn.

M Nhi bc tc sai ph lng vua Trn Thi Tng Long Hng.

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th ba 1288 - Din bin (2/3)

Mng C i Vit nh du kch. nh ln vo tri qun Nguyn,

t ph lng thc ri rt lui.

Trn Ngc b trng tn t trn.

Nhn Hu vng Trn Khnh D c giao trn

gi ng bin nhng qun Nguyn i qua.

Trn Khnh D tp kch.

Ngy 2 thng 2 nm 1288, bt u nh Thng Long.

Cui cng qun Nguyn phi rt lui.

M Nhi v Phn Tip vn c giao cm qun thu m ng

cho on thuyn lng ca Trng Vn H theo sau. Sau khi nh

lui c qun Trn Gia, M Nhi cho rng th qun Trn yu

khng ng lo, bn tin su vo ni a hi binh vi Thot Hoan

v truy ui vua Trn.

u nm 1288, on thuyn ch lng thc ca Trng Vn H ko

n Vn n. Khng c qun ch lc bo v, qun ca Trng Vn

H mau chng b tiu dit.

Thuyn lng ca Ph Cng Thn ko theo sau, mi n Hu chu

gp bo, tri git ti Qunh chu.

on thuyn lng do T Khnh ch huy th i lc ti Chim Thnh

ri quay tr li Qung ng.

Thot Hoan vy nh Thng Long, ch mi khng thy thuyn

lng ca Trng Vn H, sai M Nhi i n.

M Nhi khi i tm on thuyn lng b tp kch ca Vn c v

trn bin (ngy 10 thng 2 nm 1288), phi quay v Vn Kip .

Thot Hoan rt qun khi Thng Long quay v Vn Kip .

Chin tranh chng qun quc Mng C ln th ba 1288 - Din bin (3/3)

Mng C i Vit nh du kch vo ban m.

Ngn c qun Nguyn vo sng Gi.

B tr mt trn a cc ngm di sng

Bch ng.

Vua Trn Nhn Tng v Trn Hng o

cm qun tham chin.

Phc kch ca Ni Bng (Bc Giang).

Mai phc dc sut 100 dm

Ti Vn Kip, c th trong cc thnh g, thiu lng thc cng ngy

cng trm trng.

Thot Hoan quyt nh rt qun (cui thng 3 nm 1288).

Chia lm 2 ng rt v, mt ng ca thy qun do M Nhi v Phn

Tip ch huy. Mt ng ca b binh do Thot Hoan ch huy.

bo v cho thy qun rt lui b chn nh lin tc phi quay v Vn

Kip i cng i qun b.

on thuyn ca M Nhi khng c b binh bo v b chn nh

lin tc, mi ti ngy 8 thng 4 nm 1288 mi tin ti Trc ng nh

vo sng Gi.

M Nhi phi tin vo sng Bch ng (ngy 9 thng 4 nm 1288).

Thy qun Nguyn va phi cc cc ngm v b chn li.

Ton b thy qun Nguyn b tiu dit. M Nhi b git trong trn v

nhiu tng Nguyn b bt sng.

Thot Hoan t Vn Kip tin ln Lng Sn (ngy 8 thng 4 nm

1288). on k binh i m ng qua Chi Lng n Hm N th b

chn nh, nh tr li nhp vo on qun ca Thot Hoan.

M ng mu chy thot qua ca Ni Bng.

i hng i qua n K v Lc Chu.

Thot khi bin gii v n T Minh (ngy 19 thng 4 nm 1288)

Kt Lun

Sau tht bi ln th ba nm 1288 i Vit, Ht Tt Lit vn cha mun nh chin. Sang cc nm sau, vua Nguyn tip tc mun iu binh sang nhng cha gp thi c thun tin. C nm sp tin qun th chnh tng cht nn hon binh, nm sau nh nh th ph tng li cht nn li nh ch vic tin qun. Ti nm 1294 Ht Tt Lit li nh iu binh ln na th chnh Ht Tt Lit bng h. Chu ni l Nguyn Thnh Tng ln ngi khng mun gy chin vi i Vit na. Vic chin tranh vi nh Nguyn t mi chm dt.

quc Mng C ng thi l quc ln nht th gii. Nhng ni ngi Mng C bi trn lc nh Ai Cp qu xa xi, Nht Bn v Nam Dng u c bin c ngn cch v qun Mng C cng khng c s trng nh thy qun, li gp bo to (Thn phong) nn mi b thua trn. Th nhng nc i Vit lc nm lin k trn i lc ng , chung ng bin gii c ngn dm vi ngi Mng C m ngi Mng C vn khng nh chim c. Mt quc nm trm c i lc - u m khng ly ni mt di t b nh pha nam. Tng cng 3 t xut qun, quc Mng C huy ng hn 60 vn lt qun, trong khi dn s i Vit khi y cha y 4 triu. C so snh tng quan lc lng vi k ch v v tr a l vi nhng quc gia lm c iu tng t mi thy c s v i ca chin cng 3 ln nh ui Mng-Nguyn ca nh Trn.