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H Quc Mnh Th Thu NhnL Tun VinhNguyn Thy TinNguyn Vn Qun
CNGNH GI TC NG MI TRNGXDD N: DI DN TI NH C CA CC NH MY IN HT NHN
TI NINH THUN
I HC TI NGUYN V MI TRNG H NIKHOA MI TRNGNHM 71MC LC1, MC CHXc nh
cc tc ng chnh ca d n n mi trng t nhin v kinh t - x hi, cc khu vc
nhy cm (v T nhin hoc Nhn vn) trong phm vi khu vc nghin cu.D bo, nh
gi nhng tc ng chnh ca d n n mi trng t nhin v nhn vn, lm nh hng n
tin trnh thc hin d n. xut cc gii php gim thiu nhng tc ng tiu cc
chnh ca d n n mi trng vng tip nhn d n. Phn tch la chn phng n tuyn
ti u trn c s nh gi tng hp cc yu t thuc v mi trng1.1. T chc v tin
thc hin TMa. T chc thc hin: Theo Ngh nh 29/2011/N-CP v vic quy nh
chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut Bo v Mi trng, D n Di dn ti nh c ca cc
d n Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun thuc nhm d n u t phi lp bo co TM chi
tit v trnh c quan c thm quyn ph duyt.b. Cc n v tham gia xy dng bo
co TM:Nhm 7 H2KM2- Trng i hc Ti nguyn v Mi trng H Ni. C quan phi
hp:Vin Sinh thi & Ti nguyn Sinh vt - Vin Hn lm Khoa hc &
Cng ngh Vit Nam.Vin Cng ngh Mi trng - Vin Hn lm Khoa hc & Cng
ngh Vit Nam.Vin a l - Vin Hn lm Khoa hc & Cng ngh Vit NamS Ti
nguyn v Mi trng tnh Ninh Thun 2, Ni dung nghin cu TM1.2. M t d na.
Tn d n: D n: Di dn ti nh c ca cc d n Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thunb. Ch
u t: y ban nhn dn tnh Ninh Thun.c. C quan lp D n: Tp on in lc Vit
Nam.d. Phm vi nghin cuNh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun I: khu vc x Phc
Dinh, huyn Thun Nam, tnh Ninh Thun.Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun II:
khu vc x Vnh Hi, huyn Ninh Hi, tnh Ninh Thun.e. Mc tiu ca d nTo cc
iu kin ngi dn trong vng d n sm n nh ch v i sng.Thay i c cu kinh t,
pht trin sn xut, nng cao thu nhp, cuc sng vt cht, tinh thn ngy cng
tt hn ni c.Gp phn thc y s pht trin kinh t - x hi 2, Ni dung nghin
cu TM1.2. M t d nf. Quy m d n: 1. D n xy dng Nh my in ht nhn Ninh
Thun I c din tch: 6.355.167 m2, bao gm: V tr xy dng Nh my in ht nhn
Ninh Thun IV tr xy dng Khu ti nh c tp trung.V tr xy dng Khu ngha
trang phc v khu ti nh cV tr xy dng H thng cp nc phc v Khu ti nh cMc
u t:Khu ti nh c Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun I: 698.626.091.200 ng
2, Ni dung nghin cu TM1.2. M t d nf. Quy m d n: 2. D n xy dng Nh
my in ht nhn Ninh Thun II c din tch: 2.843.394 m2, gm: V tr xy dng
Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun IIV tr xy dng Khu ti nh c tp trung.V tr
xy dng Khu ngha trang phc v khu ti nh cV tr xy dng H thng cp nc phc
v Khu ti nh cV tr xy dng khu ti nh canh phc v Khu ti nh cMc u t:Khu
ti nh c Nh my in ht nhn Ninh Thun II: 331. 320.428.300 ng2, Ni dung
nghin cu TM1.3. Tm tt ni dung thc hin lp TMa. Nghin cu ti liu:Bao
gm cc ti liu v ti nguyn mi trng, cht lng mi trng, kinh t x hi, cht
lng sng, cc quy hoch pht trin... ti cc x, huyn lin quan n D n; ti
liu v D n v cc nghin cu TM trc y c lin quan.b. iu tra, kho st mi
trng c s b sungCc i tng iu tra, kho st l cc i tng c kh nng chu tc
ng ca D n bao gm: cht lng mi trng, ti nguyn thin nhin, ti nguyn mi
trng con ngi ang s dng, cht lng sng ti cc a phng thc hin D n.c.
Nghin cu lp bo co:T kt qu nghin cu ti liu, trn c s cp nht cc s liu
iu tra, kho st ti khu vc thc hin D n, nghin cu lp bo co TM vi cc ni
dung theo Thng t 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2011 ca B TN v MT v hng
dn nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi
trng.d. Trnh bo co ln c quan c thm quyn xin ph duyt2, Ni dung nghin
cu TM1.4. Nhng cn c v h thng quy trnh, quy phm p dnga. Nhng cn cCc
vn bn php l lin quan n D n ca cc c quan c thm quyn.Lut Bo v Mi trng
Vit Nam thng 11-2005;Ngh nh 29/2011/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 18/04/2011
v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi
trng.Thng t 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2011 ca B TN v MT v hng dn
nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng.b.
H thng quy trnh, quy phm p dngCc Quy chun Nh nc Vit Nam v mi
trng.2, Ni dung nghin cu TM1.5. Phng phpa. Phng php lunThu thp,
nghin cu li cc ti liu lin quan n mi trng khu vc tip nhn D n.Kho st
b sung, cp nht nhng s liu cn thiu.Tin hnh nghin cu tc ng v xy dng
cc bin php bo v mi trng trn c s cc nghin cu chuyn ca cc chuyn mn
khc nhau v cc kin ca a phng v cc nh khoa hc, qun l c lin quan n D
n.2, Ni dung nghin cu TM1.5. Phng phpb. Phng php thc hin:Vic kho
st, lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n c d kin thc hin theo cc
phng php chnh sau:Phng php thng k.Phng php ly mu ngoi hin trng v
phn tch trong phng th nghim, xc nh cc thng s v hin trng cht lng mi
trng khu vc nghin cu.Phng php iu tra x hi hc c tin hnh bng cch phng
vn lnh o v nhn dn a phng, lp cc phiu iu tra x hi v mi trng.Phng php
so snh kt qu o c, phn tch vi cc Quy chun mi trng Vit Nam nh gi tnh
trng nhim.Phng php ma trn, danh mc v mt s phng php nh gi mc tc ng
mi trng, phng php m hnh ho c s dng d bo mc v phm vi lan truyn cht
gy nhim.2, Ni dung nghin cu TM1. K hoch kho st mi trng c s:iu kin
mi trng t nhin:iu kin a liu kin a hnhiu kin a cht cng trnhiu kin kh
tngiu kin thy vn,hi vnCht lng mi trng khng kh, t, ncTing n, rungiu
kin kinh t- x hiiu kin kinh tVn ha x hiHin trng kinh t x hi, c s h
tng nhng khu vc cn phi bi thng, h tr ti nh c thuc d n3, K hoch kho
st mi trng4, K hoch v tin thc hin TMTTHng mc cng vicThi gian thc
hinPhn cng cng vicT1T2-T3T4-T5T5-T6T7-T8T9-T10T11-T121Thu thp s
liuL Tun VinhH Quc MnhNguyn Vn QunNguyn Thy Tin Th Thu Nhn2Kho st o
c thc iaNguyn Vn Qun Th Thu NhnH Quc Mnh3Phn tch mu Th Thu NhnNguyn
Thy TinL Tun Vinh4X l s liu, xy dng cc chuyn .Nguyn Thy Tin H Quc
Mnh Th Thu Nhn5Lp bo co TML Tun VinhH Quc MnhNguyn Vn QunNguyn Thy
Tin Th Thu Nhn6Hon thin bo co, trnh thm nh.H Quc MnhL Tun VinhNguyn
Vn Qun7Hu thm nh DTMH Quc MnhL Tun Vinh4, K hoch v tin thc hin TM5,
D ton kinh ph lp TMSTTNi dung chiThnh tin1Thm nh v cp giy chng
nhn60.680.0002Quan trc mi trng khng kh(quan trc ngoi hin trng v phn
tch trong PTN) 624,520,3203Quan trc mi trng nc di t 151,175,340
4Quan trc ting n 2,303,240 5Quan trc mi trng nc mt 62,141,1776Ph
thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng5,000,0007Chi ph kho st thc a, thu
nh ngh, ph cp lu tr (5 ngi)10,000,0008Chi ph i li5,000,0009nh gi tc
ng mi trng30,000,000STTNi dung chiThnh tin10Bin php gim thiu tc ng
xu, phng nga v ng ph vi s c mi trng30,000,00011Chng trnh qun l v
gim st mi trng20,000,00012Lp bo co tng hp10,000,00013Bin tp, in n,
xut bn1,000,00014Chnh sa sau ph duyt1,000,00015Cc khon chi
khc14,500,00016Cng :1,045,939,660 17Ph qun l ph (
6%)62,756,38018VAT (10%)104,593,96619Thu thu nhp c nhn
(2%)20,918,79320Tng chi ph sau thu1,234,208,7995, D ton kinh ph lp
TM6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n- Gii phng mt
bng- Chun b cng trng Hot ng ca d nTc ng lin quan n cht thi
- Ph thi v rc thi xy dng, cy ci- Bi v kh c-Tc ng n mi trng nc do
nc ma chy trn- Tc ng n mi trng t do qu trnh san i, chun b mt bng
thi cngTc ng khng lin quan n cht thi
- Chim dng t- Tc ng do tin n- Tc ng do rung- Tc ng n i sng vn
ha, gio dc, y t- Tc ng n ngh nghip
1, Giai on tin thi cngBin php1, Giai on tin thi cngGim thiuPhng
ngang ph- Gim thiu tc ng do vic chim dng t: +Phng n bi thng tha ng
cho ngi dn b nh hng theo quy nh php lut- Gim thiu nhng tc ng n ngh
nghip:+To iu kin n b, cp li t nng nghip+ Xy dng cu tu, ch c phc v
ngi dn ti khu ti nh c
-H tr chi ph o to ngh-i vi lao ng tr t 16 n 35 tui: o to ngh s
cp-i vi lao ng ln tui trn 35 tui: S t chc cc lp o to ngn hn v k nng
kinh doanh, h tr vn vay, to iu kin v mt bng h chuyn sang bun
bn-Chuyn sang ngh mi c h tr tin mua cng c sn xut mi.-H tr duy tr v
phat trin cac ngh truyn thng hin co ti a phng nh an ng li cu,-To iu
kin cho ngi dn khu vc d n c lm vic trong cc d n ca nh my in ht nhn,
cc khu dch v i km ca khu ti nh c
6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d nPhng php nh gi
:- Phng php lit k- Phng php ma trn- Phng php tham vn cng ng- Phng
php vin thm v GIS1, Giai on tin thi cng6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi
tc ng mi trng ca d n-Hot ng o p, san nn, vn chuyn t thi.Hot ng ca d
n2, Giai on thi cng xy dng-Xy dng cc tuyn ng khu vc v ni b ti 2 khu
ti nh c.-Xy dng cc cng trnh h tng k thut, h tng x hi ti cc khu ti
nh c, h thng cp nc, khu ngha trang, khu ti nh canh.6, Khung phn tch
logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n2, Giai on thi cng xy dngTc ngLin
quan n cht thi- Bi v kh c- Cht thi rn+Cht thi rn sinh hot:+Cht thi
rn t cc hot ng thi cng+Cht thi nguy hi-Nc thi+Nc thi sinh hot+Nc ma
chy trn
Khng lin quan n cht thiPht thi n t hot ng thi cng- n pht sinh t
cc hot ng san nnTing n t hot ng o p nn ng- Ting n t hot ng thi cng
cc cng trnh-Pht thi rung t hot ng thi cng
Mi trng b tc ngMi trng XH-Tc ng n sinh hot v lao ng ca dn c- Tc
ng do tp trung cng nhn6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca
d nBin php2, Giai on thi cng xy dngGim thiuPhng ngang ph- Cc khu ti
nh c s bao gm y cc hng mc c s h tng x hi: Trng hc, trm y t, nh cha,
nh vn ha, sn th thao, tr s y ban, ch...
- Cm ung ru, bia trong thi gian lm vic.- Cm nh c bc trong cng
trng- Quy nh gi n ngh i vi cc cng nhn- Tuyn truyn gio dc i vi cn b
v cng nhn thi cng v t nn x hi, bnh dch, HIV- Phi hp vi a phng trong
cng tc u tranh phng chng cc t nn x hi.
6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n2, Giai on thi
cng xy dngPhng php nh gi :- Phng php nh gi- Phng php lit k- Phng
php tham vn cng ng6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d
n- Hot ng cc khu ti nh c, cc khu dch v i km-Hot ng ca cc phng tin
tham gia giao thngHot ng ca d nTc ng lin quan n cht thi
-Bi v kh c- Cht thi rn- Nc thiTc ng khng lin quan n cht thi
- Ting n- rung3, Giai on sau thi cngTc ng n mi trng x hi
-Tc ng do tp trung ng dn c
6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d nBin phpGim
thiuPhng ngang ph- Tng cng cng tc qun l, gim st, vn hnh khu ti nh
c-Thnh lp cc t chc x hi ti ni mi: Hi ph n, hi nng dn, cu chin
binh-Tng cng kim tra, gim st hot ng ca cc c s dch v- Thng xuyn tuyn
truyn, gio dc ngi dn nng cao thc cng ng, on kt x hi, m bo an ninh
quc phng.- Thng xuyn c nhng hot ng giao lu vn ho, vn ngh, th dc th
thao...- Thng xuyn t chc cc hot ng tuyn truyn, gio dc, nng cao hiu
bit ca ca ngi dn v phng trnh t nn x hi, tnh dc an ton, bnh dch,
HIV,...-Chnh quyn a phng phi tng cng cng tc qun l, c bit i vi i tng
cng nhn vin n tm tr trn a bn.-Thng xuyn nm bt s lng,-Tuyn truyn,
gii thch v nhng phong tc, tp qun ca ngi dn a phng3, Giai on sau thi
cng6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d nPhng php nh gi
:- Phng php nh gi- Phng php lit k- Phng php tham vn cng ng3, Giai
on sau thi cng6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n4, D
bo ri ro v s c mi trngCc s c c th xy ra:- S c do thin tai (bo, l
lt)- S c bom mn- S c v tai nn lao ng trong thi cng v an ton giao
thng trong vn hnh6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d
n4, D bo ri ro v s c mi trngBin phpGim thiu- Lp Ban an ton lao ng-
Xy dng v ban hnh cc ni quy lm vic ti cng trng- Bin php an ton khi
lm vic vi phng tin c gii.- Cc phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu phi m
bo cht lng, nguyn tc lu hnh lut giao thng.Phng nga- T chc tuyn
truyn, ph bin cc ni quy cho cng nhn- Cng tc r ph bom mn, vt n ti
khu vc thc hin d n- Tuyn truyn gio dc, nng cao thc chp hnh lut l an
ton giao thng cho cn b cng nhn vin tham gia d n, ngi dn vng d n.-
Lp t cc bin cnh bo ti ni cn thit
ng ph-T chc y t ti cng trng6, Khung phn tch logic nh gi tc ng mi
trng ca d n
CM N THY V CC BN LNG NGHE
