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Heart disease. Heart disease. Congenital Ischemic Hypertensive Valvular Cardiomyopathy Pericardium Tumors. Congenital. ISCHEMIC HYPERTENSIVE VALVULAR MYOPATHIC. Heart failure. Dyspnea on exertion at rest Orthopnea redistribution of peripheral edema fluid - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Heart disease
Heart disease
• Congenital• Ischemic• Hypertensive• Valvular• Cardiomyopathy• Pericardium• Tumors
Congenital
• ISCHEMIC • HYPERTENSIVE • VALVULAR • MYOPATHIC
• Dyspnea–on exertion–at rest
• Orthopnea–redistribution of peripheral edema fluid–graded by number of pillows needed
• Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND)
Heart failure
ISCHEMIC
• Angina Pectoris• Myocardial Infarction• Chronic IHD CHF• Sudden Cardiac Death
• Acute Coronary Syndromes: –UNSTABLE ANGINA–AMI–SCD
HYPERTENSIVE
•Hypertrophic adaptive response–Myocardial dysfunction–Cardiac dilatation–CHF–Sudden death
VALVULAR
• Stenosis• Regurgitation
CARDIOMYOPATHIES
1. Inflammatory2. Immunologic3. Metabolic4. Dystrophies5. Genetic6. Idiopathic
CARDIOMYOPATHIES
• DILATED• HYPERTROPHIC• RESTRICTIVE
CARDIOMYOPATHIES
• Chest pain is common• Frequently asymptomatic• Severe cases associated with heart failure, arrhythmias• ECG abnormalities are often present, although the changes are
frequently nonspecific• Left ventricular hypertrophy may be present• An echocardiogram is useful • Chest radiographs can be normal or can show evidence of
congestive heart failure or cardiomegaly.
Treatment
• medication• changes in lifestyle• Implanted pacemakers • Defibrillators • (LVADs) • ablation
Assessment questions
• How many different types of cardiomyopathies do we have?
• List down the symptoms of heart failure.• In general, is medication an appropriate
treatment method for cardiomyopathy? YES/NO