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?.1. Dbz Easkejk Fbjcjbr

?.1.2. Darmnujjk Fbjc

Dkr famayfa dbbr va dbbrszje fkya mktajamfkrkjam kek snmujb kjikjamkjfkkmfa du famaya

(kek snmuju) Darmnujjk famayk yb fb Darmnujjk famacask famkr.

dbbr njbsj dbbrszje njbsj dbbr-dbbrsz/ sbjbc-dnzue/ njucju-njucsuz/ j-obmj

Darmnujjk fbjcmm njbsje gnmeskynmu

aejkmfa varkjkr.

< 2

Darmnujjk fbjcm daejamam faar va vbrybms bbfbek ikdkfkr8

?.1.4. Dkmnc Fbjc

Dbbr njbsj njbm dkr Darmnujjk famacaskmkm bym brtjbr bjtmfb (dbcsz njbrbe) m eaztaerbrjbmcbs kja njubm famaya dkmnc famayk famkr.

Dkmnc famaykmkm bbfbek enujjbr sbjbcbs iaraekr8

Famay sraskmoa rmaejacfa famae sbys ybfb famaca sbys fakcaz njcbjfr.

Famacajar dkrdkrkmfam dbcszfr.

@ar famacafa kek njbs snmu vbrfr (kstamam va kstamcayam njby).

@ar famacafa kjikjamkjam njby njbsj fakcazfkr. Fnjbysyjb kstamcayam njbynjbsj

fa fakcazfkr.

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Dkmnc fbjc easkejk dkr njbsje fbjcfr. rbsiaja fakeamk dkmnc fbjcmb sb`kpnjfuumfb kja istarkjkr.Dkmnc fbjcmm njbsje gnmeskynmu,

aejkmfa varkjkr.

Dkmnc fbjcmm daejamam faar va vbrybms bbfbek ikdkfkr8

brpeje ebtsbys

, dbseje ebtsbys

rmae ?.21. Dkr eutufb dujumbm 2< tbdjattam 1 tbmask bspkrkmfkr. Du eutufbm yarkma enybrbe ?tbdjat aekjfkkmfa 4 tbmaskmkm bspkrkm njcbs njbsj mafkr>

aekjam tbdjatkm bspkrkm njcbs

rmae ?.27. jb ratam dkr gkrcb rattkk kjbjbr bcdbjbhjbybrbe sbtb sumcbetbfr.Bcdbjbhjbmbm kjb pbeatjarkmkm %2

d)

_bfaoa 4skmkm bcdbjbhmm kstamkjam stbmfbrfb uyium njcbs njbsj mafkr>o)Am bz 6mm bcdbjbhmm kstamkjam stbmfbrfb uyium njcbs njbsj mafkr>

f)Am gbzjb 4skmk bcdbjbhmm kstamkjamstbmfbrfb uyium njcbs njbsj mafkr>

a)Bcdbjbh kstamkjam stbmfbrfb uyium njcbs daejamam kjb pbeatk sbys mafkr>

Bcdbjbh kstamkjam stbmfbrfb uybm kjb pbeatk sbys

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b)

d)

o)

f)

a)

rmae ?.29.Dajjk dkr bcajkybtm dbbrj snmujbmcbs njbsj %0

d)Am bz ; umum kykjacask njbsjmafkr>

o)Am gbzjb 9 skmkm kykjacask njbsj mafkr>

f)

Bcajkybt dbbrj snmujbmbobe bstbjbrm daejamam sbysm va vbrybmsm asbpjbymz.

Bcajkybt snmrbs kykjaam `bstb sbys

b)

d)

o)

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fb`b moa dujumcutu.

f)

?.1.?. \nkssnm Fbjc

Du fbjc, dajkrjk dkr brbjetb iaraejaca njbsjmm ne ee njfuu furucjbrfbeujjbmjr. rmakm Bmebrbfb Daavjar ebvbmfb dkr im karkskmfa cayfbmb iajam trbgke

ebzbjbr, dajjk dkr yjfb cayfbmb iajam fnbj bgatjar, bz rbstjbmbm `bstbjejbr ikdk.

Famae sbys njbm mdye keam p fa ne ee ksa dkmnc fbjc pnkssnm fbjcmb

ybejbr. Iamaj njbrbe njfuu zbcbm dkmnc fbjc yarkma pnkssnm fbjceujjbmjbdkjkr. Byrob mmkm 4< fam dye njcbs enuju vbrfr.

rbsiaja fakeamk \nkssnm fbjcmb sb`kpsa, du fakeamkm njbsje gnmeskynmu bbfbekikdkfkr8

iaraejaam nrtbjbcb njby sbys njup fkr.\nkssnm fbjcmm daejamam faar va vbrybms bbfbek ikdkfkr.

brpeje ebtsbys , dbseje ebtsbys

rmae ?.20. Dkr a`krfa amfar rbstjbmbm dkr `bstbjetbm, dkr `bgtb kkmfa nrtbjbcb jam ekksbys 6 fr. Dajjk dkr `bgtb kkmfa du `bstbjetbm,

b)@k ekcsamkm jcacask

d)Am bz 4 ekkmkm jcask

o)? ekkmkm jcask

njbsjejbrm asbpjbymz.

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,

b)

d)

o)

rmae ?.2;. Bokj sarvksa sbbt 26

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b)_gr jc vbebsmb

d)7 jc vbebsmb

o)7,9 yb fb 0 jc vbebsmb,

rbstjbcb njbsjejbrm asbpjbymz.

b)

d)

o)

?.1.6. Iancatrke Fbjc

Breb brebyb m eaz taerbrjbmbm dkr Darmnujjk famaykmfa kje kstamam snmuoum (dbbr yb fb

dbbrszje) ajfa afkjcask kkm ybpjbm famay sbys njbm a iancatrke rbsiaja fakeamfamkr. Du fakeamkm fbjc iancatrke fbjc bfm bjr.

rbsiaja fakeamk iancatrke fbjcb sb`kpsa,dkkckmfa istarkjkr.

rbsiaja fakeamkmkm njbsje gnmeskynmu,

dkkckmfafkr.

Iancatrke fbjcm daejamam faar va vbrybms bbfbek ikdkfkr.

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rmae ?.42. Dkr tnrdbfb 0 daybz, 6 skyb` tnp dujumcbetbfr. @ar fagbsmfb yarkma enmujbrbedkr tnp aekjkynr.

b)Daybz tnpum kje fagb 1kmok aekjkta ecb njbsj mafkr>

d) rbsiaja fakeamk daybz dkr tnp aecae kkm ybpjbm famay sbys ksa rbsiajafakeamkm daejamam faar va vbrybms mafkr>

8 je dbbryb ujbmobyb ebfbr ybpjbm famay sbys

b)

d)

rmae ?.44. Dkr smgtb skibrb kam ramok njcb njbsj

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DATMNQJJ FBKJKCK

Darmnujjk fbjc dkr rbssbj famay ybpjfmfb ybjmzob kyk, et, njucju-njucsuz,

dbbrj-dbbrsz ikdk sbfaoa kek snmu ajfa afkjfkkmfa eujjbmjr.

Vbmc 8Dkr rbssbj famay ybpjfmfb dkr famaykm snmuou sbfaoa kek snmu karkynrsb

du famaya Darmnujjk famayk famkr.

Darmnujjk famaykmfa kek snmu njfuumb ira, kjikjamkjam snmu ajfa afkjfkkmfa du

snmuob dbbr famskm va x32 kja istarkjskm. Fkar snmu ajfa afkjfkkmfa fa n snmuob dbbrsz

famskm va x 3 < aejkmfa kgbfa afkjskm. Du furucfb, x rbssbj fakeamkma Darmnujjk fakeamk

famkr. Dkr famaykm dbbrj snmujbmcb njbsjb p ksa, x rbsbj fakeamkmkm njbsje gnmeskynmu

yjafkr.

furucjbrfbfkiar,