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Z I K R I K R G C IR`i @crvcrb Ykbirmrcbucti Fnurkca ne Hibgivca Ztubgis

UNAYHI UGG

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Z I K R I K R G C I

HCKCMGKM IBGRN\Z

Cgagi Oirr Kckjy N‗KigaHialc Ticrsnk

Ihgagi \nlirt-]nkmNlcsg Z`cw

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Jchlrgbmi

R`i @crvcrb Lnno Ztnri

OKN]AIBMIHIKRZ6 Ziktiktgci  wnuab agoi tn t`ckoZick Mgasbnre, ckb ecjuaty cbvgsnrs, cs wiaa cs t`i @crvcrb Ztckbgkm

Jnhhgttii nk Hibgivca Ztubgis. R`i lncrb ixtikbs gts sgkjirimrctgtubi tn caa t`nsi w`n sulhgttib t`igr wnro enr jnksgbirctgnk gkUnauhi UGG.

 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Jnpyrgm`t

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JNKRIKRZ

2 Ibgtnrs‗ KntiCrtgjais

5 Jacs`gkm Jrnwbs6 t`i Bijagki ne t`i Eacmiaackts gk Ztrcslnurm, 3:27

 Acki Lcoir, @crvcrb Ykgvirsgty

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C KNRI E\NH R@I HCKCMGKM IBGRN\Z NE ZIKRIKRGCI

Nur fnurkca gs c tistchikt tn t`i ikburgkm prisikji ne hibgivca sj`nacrs`gp chnkm @crvcrb

ukbirmrcbuctis. Unauhi UGG jnktcgks t`i wnro ne enur ukbirmrcbucti cut`nrs ernh t`riibgeeirikt jacss yicrs. R`i t`rii crtgjais gkjaubib `iri cri ck ixjgtgkm cssnrthikt nesj`nacrs`gp, lrgbmgkm t`i mcp litwiik `gstnry ckb agtircturi. ]i anno enrwcrb tn ixpckbgkmt`i sjnpi ne stubikt wnro pulags`ib gk Ziktiktgci gk yicrs tn jnhi. Enr knw, t`i ibgtnrswnuab agoi tn t`cko ivirynki w`n `cs wnroib tnwcrbs siigkm Unauhi UGG lijnhi ricagty.]i `npi t`ct ynu wgaa ikfny ricbgkm t`gs gssui cs huj` cs wi `cvi ikfnyib puttgkm gttnmit`ir.

 IbgtnrsJchlrgbmi,

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Acki Lcoir, @crvcrb Ykgvirsgty 

Jacs`gkm Jrnwbs6 t`i Bijagki ne t`i Eacmiaackts gk Ztrcslnurm, 3:27

Eacmiaackts egrst iktirib Ztrcslnurmgk hgbsuhhir 3:27.3  Jnhi cutuhk, t`i

 pikgtiktgca prnjissgnks `cb vckgs`ib.

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trui ikihgis wiri knt pulagj npgkgnk nrhctirgca anssis, lut t`igr jrgtgjs chnkm t`ijairmy.0 R`i hnvihikt sagppib gktn `irisyckb wgt`irib ukbir J`urj` pirsijutgnk, snt`i trcbgtgnkca kcrrctgvi mnis. 7  Hcky

hnbirk `gstnrgcks `cvi liik jnktikt tnixpacgk t`i hnvihikt‗s bihgsi ly sghpayhiktgnkgkm Tnpi Jaihikt UG‗s luaa(Njtnlir

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t`i Caps `cb knt siik acrmi Eacmiaackt lckbs sgkji 3

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hnrtgeygkm t`i eais` neeirib t`i pikgtikt cknppnrtukgty tn ihuacti J`rgst‗s vnauktcrysueeirgkms (ghgtctgn J`rgstg).

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t`i Anw Jnuktrgis, t`i Eacmiaackts ricb c‑`icvikay aittir,‘ gk w`gj` t`iy jacghibt`ct ‑Mnb‗s ckmia‘ `cb bgrijtayjnhhckbib t`igr prnjissgnks. :9  Rn t`imrict jnkstirkctgnk ne anjca prgists, t`i

urlck jrnwbs liagivib t`isi jacghsw`nai`icrtibay.:5 

Eacmiaackts cssuhib cut`nrgty gknt`ir trnulagkm wcys. R`i prnjissgnkstypgjcaay cbhgttib prgists tn t`igr rckos,

 lut iksurib t`ct t`iy `iab kn pnwir nvirnt`ir hihlirs.:= R`i Eacmiaackts prcjtgjibacy jnkeissgnk ckb jacghib t`ct t`iy jnuabclsnavi icj` nt`ir‗s sgks.:0 \uhnrs ivikjgrjuactib t`ct t`i Eacmiaackts `cbhgrcjuanus pnwirs.:7  Chnkm t`igr hcky

‑agis,‘ Jansikir hiktgnkib hgrcjais newgki ripagjctgnk, swictgkm stctuis, ckbtcaogkm jcttai. 24  Enr t`i acttir hgrcjai,Jansikir suppagib w`ct `i jnksgbirib tn

 li t`i kcturca ixpackctgnk enr t`i ruhnr6 Gt jchi clnut t`us6 R`iri wcssnhinki gk Irst`igk w`nsi kchiwcs \gkbir _Mirhck enr jcttaiXw`n wcs viry gaa ckb jnuabk‗tspico. Gt jchi tn pcss t`ct t`ieacmiaackts wiri t`iri sn t`ct t`ihck mnt littir ckb tcaoib. Nkiscgb tn t`i nt`ir, ‑\gkbir gstcaogkm.‘ Zn t`i eacmiaackts spnoics ge t`i jcttai gk t`i stclais `cb

 liik tcaogkm. R`gs s`nws `nw

t`iy `cb purgegib t`ihsiavis t`rnum` pcgk. Rcaca

Cscb, ‑Kntis nk Lnby Tcgk ckb Rrut` gk HibgivcaJ`rgstgck \gtuca,‘ Ijnknhy ckb Znjgity 3< (

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ne prgists, ck gkjnkvikgikt ckbihlcrrcssgkm ricagty cetir Jaihikt UG‗s

 luaa, siihs aiss agoiay tn li r`itnrgj.2= Jansikir pcrtgjuacray strummaib wgt` t`iecjt ne prgistay pcrtgjgpctgnk, rctgnkcagzgkm

t`ct gt wcs nkay ‑ukaicrkib‘ prgists w`n fngkib t`i Eacmiaackts.20 

Cs Jansikir kntib, `nwivir, t`iEacmiaackts w`n jchi t`rnum` Ztrcslnurmbgb knt ihlrcji sghpay ckynki w`nwgs`ib tn fngk. Gk t`i snurjis ernhsnut`wistirk Mirhcky ckb t`i AnwJnuktrgis, j`rnkgjairs nlsirvib t`ct t`iEacmiaackts `cb ruais mnvirkgkm li`cvgnrckb cbhgssgnks.27  Ly cbnptgkm ruais, t`iEacmiaackts risihlaib aiss c `icbaiss hnl

ne jnuktry luhpogks, ckb hnri caimgtghcti jnkerctirkgty. 94  Rn fngk t`ihnvihikt gk Ztrcslnurm, enr gkstckji, nki`cb tn pcy ck iktrckji eii6 33 s`gaagkmsckb enur pikji.93  R`i egkckjgca iktrckji

 lcrrgir, cjjnrbgkm tn Jansikir, iksuribt`ct c pikgtikt jnuab sustcgk `ghsiae

2= Mistc Crj`gipgsjnpnruh Hcmbilurmiksguh, HM@ ZZ  32, 2:=? Mistnruh CllctuhRrubnkiksguh, HM@ ZZ 34, 2:

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bihckbib j`cstgty, mikirnsgty, ckb picji.9= 

Gk t`i iyis ne acyhik ckb csurprgsgkm kuhlir ne jairgjs, t`ihnvihikt wcs pgnus, Mnb-nrbcgkib,

 pnwireua, ckb nrmckgzib. Cjjnrbgkm tnMgaais ag Hugsgs, ‑t`i pinpai, lnt` hik ckbwnhik, knlai ckb knk-knlai, caa gmknrcktne sjrgpturi, cpprnvib t`igr biibs liynkbhicsuri.‘90 Rnpng csgbi, gt gs jaicr t`ct t`i

 prnjissgnks cttrcjtib `umi kuhlirs nespijtctnrs. Gk nki jcsi, ivik c Bnhgkgjcksirhnk clnut   t`i Eacmiaackts briw ‑cjrnwb ne hik ckb wnhik mrictir t`ck_jnuabX li siik ckyw`iri gk Rnurkcg.‘97 R`i crrgvca ne Eacmiaackts gktirruptib bcgay

agei w`irivir t`iy trcviaib. Jansikirripnrts t`ct upnk t`igr crrgvca ‑caa liaaswiri rukm gk cacrh,‘ ckb Mgaais ag Hugsgsscys t`ct ‑ghhibgctiay wnrb ne t`ihspricb t`rnum` t`i w`nai tnwk, sn t`ct caajchi rukkgkm.‘54 Cjjnrbgkm tn @igkrgj` ne@irenrb, t`i Eacmiaackts wiri ‑c snurji neukgvirsca wnkbir.‘53 ]gt`gk t`i jgtgis, knjacss ne pinpai siihs tn `cvi liikghhuki tn t`igr spijtcjai.

Yksurprgsgkmay, t`nsi w`nbgsbcgkib t`i Eacmiaackts enukb agttaicubgikji.5

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jckknt pngkt tn cky acrmir s`get gk pulagjnpgkgnk.

Hnri bchkgkm tn t`i hnvihikt‗sriputctgnk wiri t`i wnhik w`n fngkib t`i

 prnjissgnks. Jansikir ripnrtib t`ct

‑wnhik tnno nee ckb wckbirib t`rnum`t`i ackb ckb w`gppib t`ihsiavis.‘ 55 J`rnkgjairs cjrnss Mirhcky hcbi sghgacrjacghs, lcaogkm ct t`i gkbijikjy ne lcri-

 lricstib wnhik eacmiaactgkm t`ihsiaviscankmsgbi hik.5= ]`gai lnt` mikbirs `cbeicturib gk spijtctnr jrnwbs ernh t`i

 limgkkgkm, t`i Eacmiaackts t`ihsiavis `cb limuk cs c strgjtay hcai hnvihikt. Gk ecjt,Jansikir ripnrtib c ruai t`ct enrlcbi t`i

 pikgtikts ernh ivik spicogkm tn wnhik.50 

Eihcai gkeauikji jnrruptib t`i purgty net`i rgtuca, suj` t`ct ge c wnhck iktirib t`ieacmiaactgnk rgti, gt wnuab li ribnki. 57 Cpcrt ernh sghpai prnprgity, t`i gssui ne cwnhck pirenrhgkm ghgtctgn J`rgstg  ‚ ckbt`us gbiktgeygkm cs t`i hcai J`rgst ‚ rcgsibsuspgjgnk. =4  R`iri wcs jirtcgkay c

 prijibikt enr eihcai Eacmiaackts gk t`i3

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ghpnvirgs`ib wnhik, t`i hnvihikt‗sgbicagstgj mugbiagkis agoiay jrcjoib ukbirt`i prissuri ne ricagty.

R`i Eacmiaackts‗ ruais lrnoi bnwkgk nt`ir wcys. Gk wistirk Mirhcky ckb t`i

Anw Jnuktrgis, gkjricsgkm kuhlirs ne pnnr hihlirs rivica t`ct t`i prnjissgnksacrmiay clckbnkib cky ogkb ne iktrckjieii. Gk t`i knrt`icst, suj` anwir-jacssacyhik `cb hcbi up t`i hcfnrgty ne t`ihnvihikt, gkjurrgkm sjnrk ernhjnhhiktctnrs. @igkrgj` ne @irenrbnlsirvib t`ct ‑t`iri wiri chnkm t`ih_t`i EacmiaacktsX snhi spijtctnrs, wgsi ckb`nkist hik, ckb ivik lgs`nps, suj` cs t`i

 lgs`np ne Ytrij`t ckb nt`irs, caligt t`iy

wiri usucaay fngkib ly jnhhnk enao( pailigs) ckb ivik ly aiwb hik(rglcabgs).‘ =7  Actir wcvis ne t`ihnvihikt trgib tn sjriik nut suj` rcllait`rnum` t`i upernkt pcyhikt (w`gj`rihnvib t`i  pailis) ckb strgjt li`cvgnrcastckbcrbs (w`gj` rihnvib t`i rglcabis).04 

Lut, cs Jansikir ripnrts, t`i prnjissgnks lrnum`t suspgjgnus pinpai gktnZtrcslnurm ckywcy. ‑Hcky c prnvibsjnukbria fngkib t`isi wiaa-hickgkm

 pinpai, w`n t`ik turkib kcsty, nr kcstgirt`ck lienri. Znhi ne t`ih w`n rihcgkibwiri casn wiaa-hickgkm, lut t`iri wiriknt hcky ne t`ih.‘ 03  Znhi hihlirs

 fngkib t`i prnjissgnk cmcgk ckb cmcgk cetirt`igr hnkt`-ankm tirhs ikbib ‚ igt`irernh riagmgnus zica nr t`i bisgri enr eriiennb ckb anbmgkm. 0<  R`gs bivianphikt

=7

 @igkrgj`, Aglir ,

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tgm`t stckbcrbs prnvib ukikenrjiclai. Cst`i hnvihikt‗s sujjiss jacs`ib wgt`bgsgktimrctgkm urlck snjgitgis, anwir jcstisgkegatrctib t`i prnjissgnks. Jruhlagkmstckbcrbs ukbnultibay tcrkgs`ib t`i

Eacmiaackts‗ riputctgnk, lut t`gs cankijckknt cjjnukt enr t`i hnvihikt‗sjnaacpsi cetir sn hcky hnkt`s ne sustcgkib

 pnpuacrgty. R`i Eacmiaackts‗ prgkjgpcaaimgtghgzgkm ecjtnr ‚ t`igr pikckji ‚rihcgkib ukceeijtib ly t`isi bihnmrcp`gjs`gets. 0=  ]`y wnuab Ztrcslnurm turkcmcgkst c hnvihikt t`ct gt stgaa jnksgbiribaimgtghcti ckb likiegjgca> R`i ckswir agis,cs Jansikir bgsjirkib, gk egkckjis.00 

Jckbais ckb Eacms

R`i Eacmiaackts‗ ijnknhgj ghpcjtgs rihcroclay ukbirstubgib, t`num` kntwgt`nut ricsnk. Gk t`i clsikji ne hnkitcryrijnrbs nr riagclai kuhlirs enr jrnwb sgzi,jcajuactgkm t`i bipt` ne Eacmiaackts‗egkckjgca enntprgkt siihs c `npiaiss tcso.Lut tn gmknri t`i hnvihikt‗s hctirgcabghiksgnk lagkbs us tn t`i oiy enr gts

ecgauri gk Ztrcslnurm. Jansikir crmuisjaicray t`ct t`i egkca lanw tn t`iEacmiaackts jchi ernh c anss ne hctirgcasuppnrt.

Agoi hikbgjckt nrbirs, t`iEacmiaackts cjjiptib hnkiy. Wit w`gaiErckjgsjcks ckb Bnhgkgjcks kiibibj`crgty tn sustcgk t`igr ageistyai nevnauktcry pnvirty, t`i Eacmiaackt lckbskivir jcaaib enr t`igr hihlirs tn enrivirriknukji pnssissgnks.07  R`i iktrckji eii

0= Trgvcti siae-eacmiaactgnk rihcgkib aimca wiaa cetirt`i prnjissgnks wiri lckkib? sii EJ, JBZ  0, 3

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enr c aclnrir, t`gs chnuktib tn nvir c wiione wnro. 79  R`i jckbais ckb eacms jnsthuj` hnri. Gk 3::0, picsckt jckbais jnstcrnukb < pikji pir stgjo? 344 jckbaiswnuab `cvi jnst kicray nki `cae ne c

aclnrir‗s iktgri yicray wcmis.75

 Cjjnrbgkmtn Jansikir, ‑t`i lurm`irs gk t`i jgtgismcvi t`ih hnkiy ernh t`i jgty jneeirs snt`ct t`iy jnuab luy eacms ckb jckbais.‘7= Hnst ne t`i hnkitcry bnkctgnks, t`ik,wikt tnwcrb t`i hnvihikt‗s ukgenrhs ckbbijnrctgnks.

R`i hnst vcauclai neeirgkms,`nwivir, tnno t`i enrh ne `nspgtcagty.70 Jansikir ripnrtib mrict gkgtgctgvi ernh t`itnwkspinpai6 ‑R`i pinpai gkvgtib t`i

 lrnt`irs‒nki gkvgtib twikty, cknt`irtwiavi nr tik, icj` nki cs t`iy jnuab‒ckbt`iy aib t`ih tn t`igr `nhis ckb bgb t`ihwiaa.‘77  R`i kcturca `nsts wiri wicat`y

 pctrgjgcks, w`nsi ixpcksgvi `nusis gk t`itnwk jiktir jnuab `cvi spcji ckb ennb enrup tn twikty trcviairs. 344  Mgvik t`ctEacmiaackts bijagkib jnhenrtclai libs, wihust cssuhi t`ct anjca likiecjtnrs ‑bgbt`ih wiaa‘ ly neeirgkm ennb ckb brgko, nr

 pir`cps wcs`gkm t`igr lannbstcgkib rnlis.Gk Jansikir‗s cjjnukt, nki jck bitijt csiksi ne jnhpitgtgnk chnkmst t`i `nsts,w`n gkvgtib ‑cs hcky ne t`ih cs t`iyjnuab‘ ckb ‑mcvi t`ih iviryt`gkm.‘ 343 Jansikir‗s bisjrgptgnk caricby pngkts tn ck

79 Byir, Ztckbcrbs ne Agvgkm ,

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wicat`y tnwkspinpai pnurib hnkiy ckbtghi gktn `nstgkm t`i jrnwbs.34= 

Cs hnri pinpai fngkib t`i pnpuacr prnjissgnks, t`i lurbik ne t`gs riactgnks`gp lijchi nkirnus. Jansikir ripnrtib t`ct

‑t`isi w`gppgkm pgamrghcmis acstib enrhnri t`ck c qucrtir ne c yicr, sn t`ct ivirywiio t`iri wcs cknt`ir lckb neeacmiaackts.‘340  C hnkcstiry gk t`i AnwJnuktrgis tnno gk

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sijuacr crh ckb c hcgaib egst tn bn gt.‘337 R`i prnjissgnks `cb knt spricb tn Erckji,

 lut t`igr riputctgnk prijibib t`ih. R`iEacmiaackts ne wistirk Mirhcky ckb t`iAnw Jnuktrgis, trcbgtgnkcaay jnksgbirib

t`i aiss rcbgjca wcvi ne t`i hnvihikt,gkspgrib t`gs bricb. Gk c hcttir ne hnkt`s,c pnpuacr hnvihikt wgt` jairgjca caagisckb strgjt mugbiagkis `cb pcssib gktngkechy.

Ivik lienri t`i pcpca luaa, t`iEacmiaackts‗ `iybcy `cb pcssib gkZtrcslnurm. 3

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Lglagnmrcp`y

Trghcry Znurjis6

 Ckkcais Hiaagjiksis. Gk Una. 7 ne Hnkuhiktc Mirhckgci @gstnrgjc ‚ Zjrgptnris, ibgtib lyMinrm @igkrgj` Tirtz. @cknvir6 Ghpiksgs Lglagnpnagg Cvagjg @c`kgckg, 3093.

Lirkcrb ne Jacgrvcux. ‑Zirhnk : enr Tcah Zukbcy.‘ Gk Una. 0 ne Npirc, ibgtib ly F. Aijairq,J. @. Rcalnt, ckb @. H. \nj`cgs. \nhi6 Ibgtgnkis Jgstirjgiksis, 3750.

 Lrclcktsj`i Wiistik. Gk Una. 3 ne Jnrpus Bnjuhiktnruh Gkqugsgtgnkgs @ciritgjci Trcvgtctgs Kiirackbgjci, ibgtib ly Tcua Eribirgjq. M`ikt6 F. Uuyastioi, 3007.

J`rnkgjc Trgkjguh Tnankgci. Gk Una. 3 ne Zjrgptnris riruh Zgaisgcjcruh, ibgtib ly MustcvCbnae Ztikzia. Lrisacu6 Fnsie Hcx & Onhp., 30:9.

Jansikir, Ergtsj`i. J`rnkgo. Gk Una. 0 ne Bgi J`rnkgoik bir biutsj`ik Ztâbti vnh 32. lgs gks35. Fc`r`ukbirt , ibgtib ly t`i @gstnrgsj`i Onhhgssgnk lig bcr Lcyirgsj`i Cocbihgi bir]gssiksj`cetik. Aigpzgm6 Z. @grzia Uiracm, 30=4.

Jnktgkuctgn Knvghnktiksgs. Gk Una. 7 ne Hnkuhiktc Mirhckgci @gstnrgjc ‚ Zjrgptnris,ibgtib ly Minrm @igkrgj` Tirtz. @cknvir6 Ghpiksgs Lglagnpnagg Cvagjg @c`kgckg, 3093.Jrnkgjc Z. Titrg Irenrbiksgs. Gk Una. 2< ne Hnkuhiktc Mirhckgc @gstnrgjc ‚ Zjrgptnris

riruh Mirhckgjcruh, ibgtib ly Nswcab @nabir-Immir. @cknvir6 Ghpiksgs LglagnpnaggCvagjg @c`kgckg, 3093.

 Bithcr J`rnkgo . Gk Una. 37 ne Bgi J`rnkgoik bir biutsj`ik Ztâbti vnh 32. lgs gks 35. Fc`r`ukbirt , ibgtib ly t`i @gstnrgsj`i Onhhgssgnk lig bcr Lcyirgsj`i Cocbihgi bir]gssiksj`cetik. Aigpzgm6 Z. @grzia Uiracm, 3002.

Mistc Calirtg GG. Ipgsjnpg @calirstcbiksgs. Gk Una.

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 :4

kntgnks.‘   29  Knt nkay gs t`i  Cjcaachriaivckt tn pcst cmis, lut gt gs casnriaivckt tn caa w`n ricb gt, rimcrbaiss netghi pirgnb, prcgsgkm t`i trcbgtgnks ne

 lnt` riagmgnks ckb t`i ckjgikt stnrgis t`ct

hcoi Grgs` juaturi t`i rgj` ckb biipsprgkm ne licuty t`ct gt gs tnbcy.

R`i  Cjcaach kc Ziknrcj` gs cwnkbireuaay jnhpaix wnro ne Grgs`agtircturi wgt` hcky t`ihis ckb gbicst`ct gkeauikji t`i oknwaibmi ckb

 pirjiptgnk ne Griackb gktn t`i prisikt bcy.R`i spijgegj enjus nk t`i gktircjtgnks

 litwiik nab pcmck prcjtgjis ckb kiwJ`rgstgck trcbgtgnks bihnkstrctis `nwbiipay t`i nki ceeijtib t`i nt`ir, ckb

`nw, wgt`nut t`isi gktircjtgnks,J`rgstgckgty wnuab knt `cvi hit wgt` t`it`rgvgkm sujjiss gt ixpirgikjib ckbikfnyib gk Griackb burgkm t`i tghi ne Zt.Tctrgjo ckb actir. R`i  Cjcaach gkbgjctist`ct t`i jnkjipts ne spgrgtucagty ckb ecgt``cvi cawcys liik c sgmkgegjckt pcrt neGrgs` juaturi, ckb gt cgbs ck ukbirstckbgkmne t`i strnkm rnai ecgt` ckb riagmgnk pacygk Griackb gk t`i hnbirk irc. Zt. Tctrgjo'segkca laissgkm tn Jcgati cs t`iy pcrt wcysgs cahnst ivnjctgvi ne c laissgkm enr caa neGriackb ‚ ‑Wnu s`caa `cvi @icvik ernhhi, w`irivir li t`i pacji, gkbnnrs nrnut, w`iri Mnb puts @gs `ckb nk ynu.‘25 

29 Kcmy, ‑Agei gk t`i Ecst Acki,‘ 3:3.25  Cjcaach kc Ziknrcj`, 25. 

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Lglagnmrcp`y

Trghcry Znurji

 Cjcaach kc Ziknrcj` nr Rcais ne t`i Iabirs ne Griackb. Rrcksactib ckb ibgtib ly CkkBnnaiy ckb @crry \ni. Kiw Wnro6 Nxenrb Ykgvirsgty Triss Gkj., 3777.

Zijnkbcry Znurjis

Bnnaiy, Ckk, ckb @crry \ni. Gktrnbujtgnk ckb Kntis tn  Cjcaach kc Ziknrcj` nr Rcais net`i Iabirs ne Griackb, trcksactib ly Ckk Bnnaiy ckb @crry \ni, g-xaggg. Kiw Wnro6Nxenrb Ykgvirsgty Triss Gkj., 3777.

Hurp`y, Hcuriik N'\nuroi, ckb Fchis HcjOgaanp. Ck Grgs` Agtircturi \icbir6 Tnitry, Trnsi, Brchc. Zyrcjusi6 Zyrcjusi Ykgvirsgty Triss,

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Ihgagi \nlirt-]nkm, @crvcrb Ykgvirsgty 

Oiipgkm t`i Ticji ct t`i Jnst ne Fustgji6 R`i \nai ckb Aghgtctgnks net`i Fubgjgcry gk Hcrgi bi Erckji‗s Eclais

 Gktrnbujtgnk ckb @gstnrgjca

 Lcjomrnukb  

Rnbcy, Ogkm @ikry GG ne Ikmackbgs wgbiay rihihlirib enr `gs swiipgkmcbhgkgstrctgvi rienrhs ne ogkms`gp, w`gj`gkjaubib hnri gkstgtutgnkcagzib aimca,

 pnagtgjca, ckb egkckjgca systihs. 3  ]`gaihgagtcrgay ckb snjgcaay, `gs rigmk wcs c

tghi ne mrict up`icvcas, hcky ne @ikryGG‗s gkstgtutgnkca rienrhs survgvi tn t`gsbcy. <  @ikry GG gs gk pcrtgjuacrrijnmkgzib enr `gs jnktrglutgnks tnrienrhgkm, ckb gk hcky wcys, jrictgkmIkmags` Jnhhnk Acw6 ukbir `gs ruai, ckgkjricsgkm chnukt ne sulfijts turkib tnsittagkm bgsputis wgt` fubmis t`ct `icppngktib gk jnurts t`ct `i jrictib, ckb ckgkjricsgkm chnukt ne acws wiri wrgttikckb systihctgzib, risuatgkm gk ck nvircaagkjricsi gk picji ckb fustgji chnkm `gssulfijts.:  Gt gs gk t`i jnurt ne t`gs echibogkm, tnwcrbs t`i ikb ne `gs ruai, t`ctHcrgi bi Erckji wrnti `ir jnaaijtgnk neeclais w`gj` sirvis cs t`i prghcry snurjienr t`gs pcpir.2  Huj` rihcgks c hystiryclnut Hcrgi bi Erckji. ]`gai hnstsj`nacrs mikircaay cjjipt t`ct s`i wcs c

3 ]gaerib Aiwgs ]crrik, priecji tn @ikry GG(Ankbnk6 Hit`uik Tulags`gkm Atb., 3773), xv.

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ricj`gkm cs ecr lcjo cs Cktgqugty, cbbgkm`ir nwk ukgqui spgk nk caa ne `irsnurjis. 34  Zgmkgegjckt tn knti gs t`iackmucmi ne `ir wnro6 t`gs gs t`i egrst tghit`ct c jnaaijtgnk ne eclais ernh Cktgqugty

gs ligkm wrgttik gk t`i Erikj`virkcjuacr. 33  Gk oiipgkm wgt` t`i rgj`agtircry trcbgtgnk ne eclais, s`i netik usisicj` ckghca cs c qucsg-s`nrt`ckb tnriprisikt vcrgnus typis6 t`i agnk pacys t`irnai ne t`i ruair ne licsts, t`i enx t`ct net`i trgjostir, t`i j`gjoik t`ct ne t`i enna,itj. Wit rihcroclay knki ne t`isij`crcjtirgstgjs bitirhgki t`i ckghca‗shnrca vcaui, w`gj` s`gets bipikbgkm nk t`ieclai? knki ne t`i ckghcas cri gk`iriktay

mnnb nr ivga, gktiaagmikt nr ennags`,sujjisseua nr uksujjisseua, itj. R`i tghi

 pirgnb ne mrict Iurnpick ristrujturgkm gkw`gj` s`i agvib wcs rgei wgt` nppnrtukgtgisenr Hcrgi bi Erckji tn rijnrb t`i j`ckmgkmhnris ckb pcss fubmhikt nk t`ih t`rnum``ir eclais ckb t`igr hnrcas.3

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gkjricsib riagckji nk prnne ckb ckgkjricsib cjjiss tn crlgtrctgnk wgt` fubmisriprisiktgkm t`i ogkm‗s rnyca fustgji, Hcrgibi Erckji‗s eclais wcrk cmcgkst t`nsi gk

 pnwir ritcgkgkm huatgpai nppnrtukgtgis tn

ivcbi t`i acw ivik w`gai cppicrgkm tnjnhpay wgt` t`i ruais ne trgca. R`gs aicbs`ir tn jrgtgjgzi t`i fubgjgcry cs c lriibgkmmrnukb enr gkstgtutgnkca jnrruptgnk ckb t`ihgsjcrrgcmi ne fustgji. Wit t`gs gs knt tnscy t`ct t`i eclais neeir kn `npi6 Hcrgi biErckji turks gksticb tn catirkctgvis tngkstgtutgnkcagzib enrhs ne fustgji, riaygkmnk c supirgnr enrji tn put t`gkms rgm`t, ckbuatghctiay prcgsgkm t`i jnurt systih cs c

 picji-oiipgkm tnna.

R`i Rrgca Trnjiss6 C Mrictir

 \iagckji nk Trnne>

Zivirca ne Hcrgi bi Erckji‗s eclaisixpagjgtay bisjrgli t`i fubgjgca prnjiss ne ctrgca ernh stcrt tn egkgs`, wgt` t`i w`nai

 prnjiss enaanwgkm sivirca jnbgegib stips.Egrst, t`i pacgktgee lrgkms tn c fubmi ckcjjusctgnk? kixt, t`i fubmi agstiks tn lnt`

sgbis ne t`i stnry, snhitghis ivik mngkmtn ixtirkca snurjis suj` cs wgtkissis tnjnkegrh ecjts? 3: t`ik, t`i fubmi biagvirst`i siktikji, snhitghis cppicagkm tn t`ijrnwb tn cpprnvi t`i siktikji?32 egkcaay,t`i siktikji gs jcrrgib nut, snhitghis lyt`i pacgktgee nr bieikbckt bgrijtay.39 Hcrgibi Erckji ihp`csgzis t`i ecjt t`ct t`i

 fubmi hust agstik tn w`ct lnt` t`i pacgktgeeckb t`i bieikbckt `cvi tn scy6 gksticb ne

 fust riactgkm t`i bgcanmui ne lnt` pcrtgis,

s`i netik ixpagjgtay cbbs t`ct t`i w`naistnry gs prisiktib lienri t`i fubmi, suj` cs

3: Hcrgi bi Erckji,  Ais Eclais, trcks. J`craisLrujoir (Tcrgs6 Tiitirs, 3770), 52-=.32 Glgb.,

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clai tn isjcpi t`i jnksiquikjis ne lricogkm `gs cmriihikt6 ‑qui lgik _siXbngt juktrimucgtir, / sg pcranr bngt bivgckt

 fustgsi, / qui ik sc pcrnai  pcrnai cgt tiajngktgsi, / pcr hg tuti sc hisprgsuk, qui

sigt sihlaclai c ac rigsuk.‘30 Wit t`gs gs knttn scy t`ct Hcrgi bi Erckji ikjnurcmisivirynki tn agi gk jnurt? t`ct gs ck cjtgnkrisirvib nkay tn t`nsi w`n cri virlcaaysogaaib iknum` tn mit cwcy wgt` gt. Gkbiib,gk t`i hnrca ne Eclai 70, gk w`gj`, bispgtit`i enx‗s hcky trgjos ckb t`i jct‗s sgkmuacrtrgjo, t`i enx gs jcum`t ckb t`i jct mniserii, Hcrgi bi Erckji wcrks cmcgkst aygkmgk jnurt6 ‑Bia aigca `uhi ist hiux jriñi /uki pcrnai i iktikbui, / i paus put _gaX ikuk mrckt paigt / qui quckqui ag hiktirieigt.‘37 R`ct ligkm scgb, caa ne t`nsi w`nhgsriprisikt t`ihsiavis nr t`i ecjts gkjnurt gk `ir eclais hckcmi tn hckgpuactit`i jnurt gktn biagvirgkm t`i siktikji t`ctt`iy wckt. Gk t`gs wcy, Hcrgi bi Erckjis`nws t`ct cat`num` gt cppicrs cs geivirynki gs cjtgkm gk jnhpagckji wgt` t`iruais ne t`i jnurt, t`i trgca prnjiss gs ecrernh gkecaaglai ckb jck ikb gk gkfustgji

t`rnum` bijiptgnk, ckb cs wi wgaa sii gkt`i kixt sijtgnks, jnrruptgnk. 

R`i Fubmi6 C \iprisiktctgvi ne

 \nyca Fustgji>

Gk cbbgtgnk tn t`i ghpireijt trgca prnjiss bisjrglib clnvi, t`i fubmis gkHcrgi bi Erckji‗s eclais cri casn bipgjtib

30 Hcrgi bi Erckji, Ais Eclais,

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jnkeirrgkm `gh rnyca aimca pnwir.Gktiristgkmay, t`i acst agki‗s pnssissgvi‑sc‘ gs chlgmunus6 gt gs ukjaicr w`it`ir gtgs t`i ogkm nr t`i fubmi w`n gs rispnksglaienr up`nabgkm fustgji. \imcrbaiss, t`isi

wcrkgkms ghpagjgtay summist t`ct gt gs t`irnai ne t`i ruair tn j`ijo `gs fubmis, tnw`nh nkay `i jck mgvi ckb tcoi cwcyaimca cut`nrgty ckb pnwir.

Zgmkgegjcktay, t`i nkay fubmi t`ctHcrgi bi Erckji prcgsis gk `ir eclais gst`i agnk, syhlna ne t`i ogkm. R`gs rcri

 prcgsi ne c fubmi njjurs gk Eclai 00, gkw`gj` t`i agnk gs t`i nkay nki jcpclai nerisnavgkm c bgsputi litwiik t`i enx ckbt`i wnae.

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cjtib cs @ikry GG‗s ecgt`eua sirvckts,riprisiktgkm ckb, jrujgcaay, rispijtgkm `gscut`nrgty. ]`gai, enr t`i hnst pcrt,hibgivcagst ]gaerib Aiwgs ]crrik cmriiswgt` Lrckb‗s jnkjiptgnk ne @ikry GG cs

jiktrca tn t`i fubmis‗ prcjtgjis, ]crrikcasn bisjrglis t`i ghpnrtckji ne t`i fubmist`ihsiavis gk up`nabgkm ckb ivik jrictgkmt`i acw6 ‑Huj` ne Ikmags` jnhhnk acwwcs tn li fubmi-hcbi acw, ckb gt nwib gtsnrgmgk tn t`ct jnhlgkctgnk ne rnycacut`nrgty ckb c siksglai ge jgrjuhsjrglibbgsjritgnkcry pnwir w`gj` t`i rnyca

 fustgjis jcrrgib wgt` t`ih ernh @ikry GG‗sbcy.‘

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t`i trgca, gk ixj`ckmi enr pcrt ne t`ibchcmis, w`gj` gk t`gs jcsi jnksgst ne egrstt`i iwi‗s eaiiji ckb t`ik `ir eais` gtsiaecetir s`i bgis gk t`i wgktir jnab. :2 Agoiwgsi, gk Eclai 95, gk w`gj` c picsckt

 lrgkms tn jnurt `gs kigm`lnr cetir t`i acttirogaas t`i enrhir‗s pit fcjobcw, t`i fubmijnhpaitiay rivirsis `gs ruagkm, ernh csiktikji gk ecvnr ne t`i pacgktgee tn csiktikji gk ecvnr ne t`i bieikbckt, nkjit`i bieikbckt lrglis t`i fubmi wgt`hnkiy.:9 Gk t`i hnrca ne lnt` ne t`isieclais, Hcrgi bi Erckji wcrks cmcgkst t`iclusis ne pnwir brgvik ly jupgbgty t`ctrihcgk pnssglai gk spgti ne, nr pir`cpsrct`ir lijcusi ne, t`i gkstgtutgnk ne t`i

 fubgjgcry.:5 Gk t`gs wcy, t`i eclais bijryt`nsi gk pnwir w`n usi t`i gkstgtutgnkcaerchiwnro ne t`i trgca prnjiss ckb t`igkstgtutgnkca stctus ne t`i fubmi, lnt` new`gj` wi `cvi bgsjussib gk privgnussijtgnks, knt nkay tn ecasiay aimgtghgzijrghis ne t`igr nwk nr ne nt`irs, lut casntn gkjricsi t`igr nwk prnegt ct t`i ixpiksine t`i pnnr.

Gk jnktrcst tn Hcrgi bi Erckji‗svgiw ne t`i fubgjgcry cs c bckmirnuswicpnk gk t`i `ckbs ne t`i pnwireua,aimca `gstnrgck Tcua Lrckb siis t`i jnurtsne @ikry GG cs c usieua tnna enr t`i ogkm tn

 lrgkm fustgji tn caa `gs ackbs. Jnktrcry tnt`i gkstgtutgnkca jnrruptgnk bipgjtib gkHcrgi bi Erckji‗s eclais, enr Lrckb,@ikry GG‗s aimca rienrhs tnwcrb c hnrigkstgtutgnkcagzib ckb cbhgkgstrctgvi

 fubgjgcry wiri c mrict sujjiss6 ‑Enr cogkm w`n scw nki ne `gs hcgk eukjtgnks

cs ligkm t`ct ne prnvgbgkm fustgji enr `gssulfijts, t`gs _t`i aimca systih ukbir@ikry GGX wcs ck ieeijtgvi wcy ne

:2 Glgb., 52-=.:9 Glgb.,

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t`i iwi ernh Eclai 2 w`n gs jcaaib‑j`igtgvi,‘ 24  itj. Ly jnktrcst, wi crihickt tn bgscpprnvi ne t`nsi w`n ukecgrayclusi ckb tcoi cbvcktcmi ne nt`irs, suj`cs t`i wnae ernh Eclai < w`n gs

j`crcjtirgzib cs ‑hut … juktrcrgnus,‘23

 t`i bnm ernh Eclai 2 w`n gs bisjrglib cs‑hiktiñr, / bi hcais mugsj`is, itrgj`iñr,‘2

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gktiristib gk fustgji ckb t`i acw, ckbbitirhgkib tn egkb c hnri cjtgvi rnai enrt`i hnkcrj`y gk t`igr prnvgsgnk.‘ 20 @nwivir, lcsib nk t`i hgsjcrrgcmi ne

 fustgji t`ct cawcys njjurs gk jnkfukjtgnk

wgt` aimca `icrgkms gk `ir eclais, gt wnuabsiih t`ct Hcrgi bi Erckji wnuab bgscmriiwgt` Lrckb, nr ct t`i viry aicst wnuab liwcry ne qucageygkm t`i gkstgtutgnkcagzctgnkne fustgji cs c jnhpaiti sujjiss.

 Catirkctgvis tn Gkstgtutgnkcagzib

 Fustgji

Wit fustgji gs stgaa cttcgkclai gk

Hcrgi bi Erckji‗s eclais, fust kntt`rnum` t`i aimca jnurts. Gk nkay nki ne`ir eclais, Eclai 34, bnis Hcrgi biErckji bipgjt c bgrijt ritcagctgnk nk t`i

 pcrt ne t`i vgjtgh gk nrbir tn jcrry nut fustgji.27 Eclai 34 tiaas t`i stnry ne t`iicmai w`n skctj`is nki ne t`i enx‗synukm, w`gj` t`ik jcusis t`i enx tncahnst agm`t egri tn t`i trii wgt` t`iicmai‗s kist. R`gs gs t`irienri c jcsi nebgrijt ritrglutgvi fustgji6 t`i enx trgis tn

 pukgs` t`i icmai enr `gs wrnkmbngkm lyjnhhgttgkm t`i schi cjt t`ct t`i icmai`cs bnki tn `gh, kchiay ikbckmirgkm`gs j`gabrik. R`i icmai lims t`i enx knttn bn gt, tn tcoi lcjo t`i agttai enx ckb tnspcri t`i icmai‗s kistagkms, lut t`i eclaiikbs wgt`nut risnavgkm t`i sgtuctgnk,wgt` c hnrca wcrkgkm t`i prnub ckb t`irgj` knt tn hgstrict t`i pnnr lijcusi‑his sg jga s‗ik piñst vikmgir, / sgavirrigt a‗uh tnst suppaiir.‘ 94  Agtircry

20 Lrckb, ‑@ikry GG,‘

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ivik Mnb, t`ct jck cjt gk nrbir tnristnri fustgji. Cknt`ir ixchpai ne t`ischi ogkb ne jnshgj fustgji gs enukb gkEclai 50, gk w`gj` t`i enx trgjos t`i agnkgktn sogkkgkm t`i wnae, cetir t`i wnae

t`rictikib tn `cvi t`i enx ogaaib ly t`iagnk6 t`i hnrca ne t`gs eclai sghgacraystctis ‑Ria purj`cji ai hca bcutrug, /qui jia hihi rivgikt sur aug.‘9: ]`gaigk t`gs jcsi, t`i enx, t`i wnuab-livgjtgh, bnis gk ecjt pcrtgjgpcti gkcvikmgkm `ghsiae, t`i ghpirsnkcaixprissgnks ckb usi ne ‑hihi‘ gk t`ihnrca ne t`gs eclai rieir tn ck nutsgbi,supirgnr, ckb fustgji-brgvik enrji, fustagoi gk t`i hnrca ne Eclai :. Ernh t`isi

twn riprisiktctgvi ixchpais, wi siit`ct Hcrgi bi Erckji ecvnrs knk-gktirviktgnk cs c rispnksi tn gkfustgji,aicvgkm pukgs`gkm t`i wgjoib ckbriwcrbgkm t`i mnnb tn ck ixtirkca

 pnwir.]`gai t`gs riagckji nk jnshgj

 fustgji hgm`t cppicr tn li sghpayenaanwgkm t`i mikri jnkviktgnks ne t`ieclai, w`gj` hust cahnst cawcys ikb wgt`t`i mnnb riwcrbib ckb t`i wgjoib

 pukgs`ib gk nrbir tn prnpiray suppnrt t`ihnrca, t`i stckji ne knk-gktirviktgnk gs gkecjt pcrt ne nki ne Hcrgi bi Erckji‗s acrmirnvircrj`gkm t`ihis w`gj` ukgey caa ne `ireclais, t`ct ne cjjiptgkm t`i stctus qun.Agtircry jrgtgj Fubgt` Lcrlck rieirs tn t`gscjjiptckji wgt` t`i p`rcsi ‑acg istir,‘w`gj` gs netik ripictib gk Hcrgi biErckji‗s eclais tn hick ‑ait gt li, ‑stnp,‘nr ‑aicvi gt canki,‘ ckb pnsgts t`ct t`gs gs

nki ne t`i hcgk hcjrnhnrcas ne t`ijnaaijtgnk ne eclais, w`gj` ‑urmiscjjiptckji ne nki‗s p`ysgjca, snjgca, ckb

9: Glgb.,

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jurt vgikikt? / ki bigt sg bivirs a‗uk pcrair,/ qu‗c a‗catri ik bigi huat pisir,‘ t`i mncane caa mnnb fubmhikt gs t`ik knt tn hitinut pukgs`hikt enr t`i mugaty nr tn hcoit`gkms rgm`t, lut rct`ir tn cppicsi t`i

ckmir ne t`i pacgktgee ckb t`i bieikbcktckb tn bgeeusi, rct`ir t`ck jnhpaitiayrisnavi, t`i jnkeagjt. 9=  Gk cky jcsi, t`i

 picjioiipgkm eukjtgnk ne t`i jnurts gs kntc rnai tn li nvirannoib, cs t`i wnrab neHcrgi bi Erckji‗s eclais gs nvirruk wgt`vgnaikji, ernh ckghcas ogaagkm nt`irs,90 tnbivnurgkm nt`irs, 97  tn rcpgkm nt`irs, 54 Cs agtircry jrgtgj \. @nwcrb Lanj` pngktsnut, t`i ckghcas ne `ir eclais siihjnkstcktay tn li ct wcr wgt` nki cknt`ir.53 

]`gai hnst ne t`i eclais s`nw vgnaikji litwiik twn gkbgvgbuca ckghcas, gk twnjcsis t`i jnkeagjts mrnw tn gkvnavi iktgrispijgis ckb cri ixpagjgtay rieirrib tn cs‑lctcgaai‘65

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rimuactgkm gkbgvgbuca‗s ritcagctnry nr pukgtgvi fustgji ckb gkstgtutgnkcagzgkm gt csecaagkm ukbir t`i bnhcgk ne t`i jnurt, lutcasn ly systihctgzgkm ckb ikenrjgkm t`i

 pikcatgis enr jrghgkca gkercjtgnks, t`irily,

ct aicst gk t`inry, bitirrgkm vgnaikji gkt`i egrst pacji. Ykagoi Lrckb, ]crrik‗sjnkjiptgnk ne @ikry GG aimca rienrhst`irienri rieaijts t`i schi uatghcti mncaenr t`i fubgjgcry cs bisjrglib gk Hcrgi biErckji‗s eclais, t`ct gs tn aissik t`ijaghcti ne vgnaikji ckb oiip t`i picji.

Jnkjausgnk

]`gai tnbcy @ikry GG gsrihihlirib cs t`i ect`ir ne Ikmags`Jnhhnk Acw, t`gs pcpir `cs ixpanribt`i jnktrcstgkm vgiws prisiktib ly Hcrgibi Erckji, c hihlir ne `gs jnurt, csbipgjtib t`rnum` `ir jnaaijtgnk ne eclais.Ecr ernh prcgsgkm @ikry GG‗s aimcarienrhs t`ct gkjricsgkmay gkstgtutgnkcagzibt`i sittagkm ne bgsputis, enr Hcrgi biErckji t`i fubgjgcry uatghctiay ecgas ct

 lrgkmgkm fustgji tn @ikry GG‗s sulfijts.

]`gai tn c jirtcgk ixtikt t`i gkjricsibriagckji nk tistghnky bgb `iap mrnukb t`itrgcas gk prnne ckb t`i prnageirctgnk ne

 fubmis bgb `iap gkjricsi cjjiss tncrlgtrctgnk, t`i eclais s`nw `nw icsgaybijigteua vgjtghgzirs ckb jnrrupt fubmisjck tcoi cbvcktcmi ne t`i gkstgtutgnkcaerchiwnro ne t`i jnurt tn aimgtghgzi t`igrjrghis ckb ricp likiegts ernh t`i pnnrckb wico. Wit t`gs gs knt tn scy t`ct Hcrgibi Erckji pcgkts c jnhpaitiay kimctgvi

 pgjturi6 t`i eclais gksticb riay nk cknutsgbi, supirgnr enrji tn hiti nut fustgji,cs ihp`csgzib ly t`i hcjrnhnrca ne ‑acgistir,‘ ckb uatghctiay Hcrgi bi Erckji

 prcgsis t`i fubgjgca systih enr gts sujjissct hibgctgkm jnkeagjt ckb oiipgkm t`i

 picji. ]`ct jck ixpacgk t`gs bgeeirikji gk

npgkgnk litwiik tnbcy‗s `gstnrgcks ckbHcrgi bi Erckji> Tir`cps t`i aimcabnjuhikts wrgttik burgkm @ikry GG‗srigmk riprisiktib rica rienrh gk t`inry

 lut agttai rienrh gk prcjtgji, ct aicst ct

egrst burgkm t`i tghi ne Hcrgi bi Erckji.Tir`cps, cs jirtcgk jrgtgjs `cvi summistib,`ir snhiw`ct hcrmgkcagzib pnsgtgnk cs cwnhck hgm`t `cvi hcbi `ir hnrisyhpct`itgj tnwcrbs nt`ir hcrmgkcagzibmrnups gk `ir eclais, agoi t`i pnnr ckbwico w`n wiri bgsprnpnrtgnkctiayceeijtib ly gkstgtutgnkcagzib jnrruptgnkckb hgsjcrrgcmi ne fustgji gk t`i jnurts.57 Nr pir`cps s`i sghpay hickt enr `ireclais tn eukjtgnk prisjrgptgviay gksticb

ne bisjrgptgviay, cs c wcrkgkm cmcgkstrct`ir t`ck c jrgtgjgsh ne t`nsi w`nwnuab try tn clusi t`i pnwir ne t`ijnurts, ckb enr t`i ruairs w`n wnuabcppngkt ckb j`ijo t`i fubgjgcry, cwcrkgkm w`gj` hgm`t stgaa cppay tn t`gsbcy.

57 Oruimir, ‑Hcrgi bi Erckji‘, 3==.

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Lglagnmrcp`y

Trghcry Znurji 

Hcrgi, bi Erckji. Ais Eclais. Rrcksactib ly J`crais Lrujoir. Tcrgs6 Tiitirs, 3770.

Zijnkbcry Znurjis 

Lcrlck, Fubgt`. ‑Acg Istir6 Cjjiptckji ne t`i Ztctus Sun gk t`i Eclais ne Hcrgi bi Erckji.‘ \nhckji Sucrtiray 27 (