The Subjunctive Mood （虚拟语气）

珠海市前山中学积木组珠海市前山中学积木组 关蕴华 叶淑芳 邹胜男 柳大泉 魏琳琨

虚拟语气学习及要点点拨虚拟语气学习及要点点拨

输入输入

虚拟语气虚拟语气

输出输出

以旧知识引入 呈 现 概 念呈 现 概 念

句 型 操 练句 型 操 练（机械操练和灵活操练结合）（机械操练和灵活操练结合） 学生归纳总结学生归纳总结

输入部分：输入部分：

he will see the movie.

If he has time,

I will give it to charity.

If I have a lot of money,

11

I will buy many snacks.

If I have a lot of money,

13

I will buy a new computer.

If I have enough money,

15

shewill tell him about this.

If she knows that,

g1

输出部分：输出部分：

直 接 翻 译直 接 翻 译

自 由 发 挥自 由 发 挥

看 图 描 述看 图 描 述

概 念 输 入概 念 输 入（（ 55 个例句）个例句）

If I

I live

be

would live in the sea.

were a fish,

Sts:In fact, she isn’t a fish,she can’t live in the sea.

学生在此重复每幅图的真实情况 , 为后面归纳做准备

If I

I fly

bewere a bird,

In fact, ….

would fly in the sky.

In fact, ….

If I

I join

be

would join

were old enough,

the army.

In fact, ….

If I

I take care of

be

would take care of

were

Sts:In fact, she isn’t a fish,she can’t live in the sea.

my aunt.

in the hospital

the girl play

In fact,,.

would play

If the weather be

basketball.

were fine,

the girl hike / trip

Fact is, the weather isn’t fine, she can’t.

would hiketrip with her friends.

If the weather not beweren’t rainy,

If I had money, he would buy a big house.If you had money, you would help the sick.If shehad money, she would buy a new car.If he worked hard, he would pass the exam.If he lived in Paris, he would visit Affil Towel.

观察：虚拟语气有什么特点？

虚拟条件句的意义 : 表达与现在或将来事实相反的假设

其形式为： If + 主语 + 一般过去时 , 主语 + would+ 原形主 句从 句

学生总结 Did you …?

进行话题操练进行话题操练

运用虚拟语气运用虚拟语气

1 2 3 4

5 6

7 8

Group work 看图造句

先口头，再板书

If I had money, I would buy a big house.If I had money, I would help the sick.If I had money, I would buy a new car.If I worked hard, I would pass the exam.

If I have money, I will buy a big house.If I have money, I will help the sick.If I have money, I will buy a new car.If I work hard, I will pass the exam.

If I lived in Paris, I would visit Affil Towel.

If I live in Paris, I will visit Affil Towel.

观察对比：真实条件句和虚拟条件句有哪些不同？

虚拟条件从句

与

真实条件从句

ask the way to the bank

you can ask the policewoman .

she would go without asking the policewoman .真实条件句 : 对有可能发生事情的描述。

If the woman knew the way to the bank,

虚拟条件句 : 表达与现在或将来事实相反的假设

If you don’t know the way to the bank,

其形式为： If + 主语 + 一般过去时 , 主语 + would+ 原形

其形式为： If + 主语 + 一般现在时 , 主语 + 一般将来时

归纳总结

Group work 看图造句

每幅图造两种句子

If + 主语 + 一般现在时主语 + 一般将来时be late for work

watch …on Tv feel too hot

the Games

真实条件句

If + 主语 + 一般过去时主语 + would+ 原形虚拟条件句

tell him good news

happy

I would buy a new car.If I had enough money,

end

I would buy a new car.If I had enough money,

If he has time,

he will see the movie.

If he had time,

he see the movie.would

should/wouldcould/might/+do

If 条件句were / 动词过去式

主句

表现在、将来情况

句型操练：机械操练句型操练：机械操练（（ 2020 个图配句子）个图配句子）

he would be very happy.

If the boy’s mom let him play football,

真实条件从句

虚拟条件从句

he will be very happy.

If the boy’s mom lets him play football,

叙述与现在或将来事实相反的假设

事情还未发生，谈论将来可能发生的事

If I is a bird, I will fly away.

1

If I were a bird, I wouldfly away.

2

he will If he is you,

work hard.

3

he wouldIf hewereyou,

work hard.

4

I may follow (follow) you.If you are (be) a leader,

5

I might follow you.If you were a leader,

6

I will buy (buy) a new car.

If I have (have)enough money,

7

I would buy a new car.If I had enough money,

8

I will watch(watch)the Asian Games.

If I live (live) in Guangzhou,

9

I would watch the Asian Games.

If I lived in Guangzhou,

10

I will give (give)it to charity.

If I have (have)a lot of money,

11

I would give it to charity.

If I had a lot of money,

12

I will buy (buy)many snacks.

If I have (have)a lot of money,

13

I would buy many snacks

If I had a lot of money

14

I will buy (buy) a new computer.

If I have (have)a lot of money,

15

I would buy a new computer.

If I had a lot of money

16

I will put (put) it in a bank.

If I have (have) a lot of money,

17

I would put it in a bank.

If I had a lot of money

18

I will give (give)it to medical research.

If I have (have) a lot of money,

19

I would give it to medical research.

If I had a lot of money

20

句型操练：灵活操练句型操练：灵活操练（（ 88 组组 88 个话题）个话题）

I will wear (wear) a suit.

If I am (be) you,

a1

Iwould wear a suit.

If I were you,

a2

I will get (get) out fast.

If I am (be) in the lion’s cage,

b1

I would get out fast.

If I were in the lion’s cage,

b2

I will try (try) my best to teach you well.

If I am (be) your teacher,

c1

Iwould try my best to teach you well.

If I were your teacher,

c2

I will go (go) at once.

If I am (be) you,

d1

I would go (go) at once.

If I were you,

d2

I will give(give) AIDS patient a hug.

If I am (be) you,

e1

I would give AIDS patient a hug.

If I were you,

e2

I will join (join) the army.If I am (be) you,

f1

I would join the army.

If I were you,

f2

she will tell (tell)him about this.

If she knows(know)that,

g1

she would tell him about this.

If she knew that,

g2

I will be angry. (say,be)

If someonesays something bad about me,

h1

I would be angry.

If someonesaidsomething bad about me,

h2

学 生 评 估学 生 评 估（板书）（板书）

直 接 翻 译 直 接 翻 译 （（ 3-53-5 个句子）个句子）

I will give (give) some to Red Cross.

If I have (have)a million dollars,

I would give some to Red Cross.

If I had a million dollars,

I will build (build) a school.

If I have (have) 5 million yuan,

I would build (build) a school.

If I had (have) 5 million yuan,

I will travel (trave) around the world.

If I have (have) 5 million yuan,

I would travel around the world.If I had 5 million yuan,

should check my homework .

If I had more time now, I

we would be here in time.

If it were not for the storm,

If there were no music,

the world would be a dull place.

If I had money, I would buy a big house.If I had money, I would help the sick.If I had money, I would buy a new car.If I worked hard, I would pass the exam.

If I have money, I will buy a big house.If I have money, I will help the sick.If I have money, I will buy a new car.If I work hard, I will pass the exam.

If I lived in Paris, I would visit Affil Towel.

If I live in Paris, I will visit Affil Towel.

观察对比：哪些是真实条件句，哪些是虚拟条件句？

看图描述 看图描述 （（ 3-53-5 个句子）个句子）

I will give(give) it to Project Hope.

If I have (have) 5 million yuan,

Iwill run(run)as quickly as possible.If I am (be) the man,

I will be(be) friendly to Jerry.If I am (be) Tom,

Iwould ride the camel through the desert.If I were the man,

I would ask the police for help.If I lost my purse,

I would help the sick.If I had a million yuan,

I would buy a new car.If I had a million yuan,

I will buy a lot of houses.If I have money,

I would buy a lot of houses.If I had money,

I will be very happy.

If I live in this house,

I would be very happy.

If I lived in this house,

day, we will be

If we do

very healthy.

exercises every

day, we would be

If we did

very healthy.

exercises every

we will goIf we take

there on time.

the bus,

we would goIf we took

there on time.

the bus,

he can pass

If he

the exam.

works hard,

he could pass

If he worked the exam.hard,

通过例句归纳基本的概念及用法 (Sum up)

自 由 发 挥自 由 发 挥（口头或者笔头作文） （口头或者笔头作文）

Watch the pictures and try towrite a composition. 请你以任何一路人，或者其他角色，表达自己的看法、观点等。 80 字左右。请参看下面的关键词，可以恰当地选用。题目已经给出。

What whould I do if I were…? Key words:

a track,went by,crossed, passerbys,a two-year old girl, noticed telephoned,the first man…,lying on the ground, nobody, a kind-hearted granny, in danger…

Thank you!Thank you!

he would work hard.If hewereyou,

I might follow you.If you were a leader,

I would buy a new car.If I had enough money,

I would watch the Asian Games.

If I lived in Guangzhou,

should/would/could/might +have done

If 条件句had done

主句

表过去情况

I might have lovedIf you had looked at me,

you.

she could have been

If she had taken

successful.

her father’s advice,

he should have passed

If he

the exam.

had worked hard,

I would have been

If my mother

on time.

had woken me up,

he would have gotIf Tom had been

into the team.

a year older,

用过去完成时表示过去情况

用过去式表示现在的情况

wish

用 would/could/might+do表示将来情况

I wish I were a bird.

Shewishes she were beautiful.

He wishes he had been with her.

He wishes he could go skating.

I wish I could draw paintings.

insist

request

command

order

suggest

demand

宾语从句中常用（ should ） do

Hedemanded that she (should) tell

him everything.

He suggested that the water

(should) be examined.

The doctor commanded that she

(should) do exercise everyday.

He requested that the meeting

(should) be postponed.

He insisted that we

(should) care about the AIDS.

用过去完成时表示过去情况

用过去式表示现在或将来的情况

would rather 后的宾语从句

I would rather you did it.

you stayed with me. I would rather

I would rather I stayed alone.

hadn’t told truth. Hewould rather you

She would rather

she had been away.