Trắc Nghiệm Hóa Sinh - Vitamin

8/12/2019 Trc Nghim Ha Sinh - Vitamin

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Trc nghim haTrc nghim ha

sinh: Vitaminsinh: Vitamin

Trc Nghim Ha Sinh : Vitamin

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1.Xiancobalamin l tn ha hc ca:

a) Vitamin B1

b) Vitamin H

c) Vitamin B12

d) Vitamin PP

2.Vitamin B12c vai tra) N!n n"a b#nh $% v&a '(n mch

b) *ham ia tron +,a tr-nh tn h/0 m,

c) *ham ia vo , tr-nh 'i3, ha trao 'i can$i v 0hot0ho

d) 4i50 c% th6 t!n 7&c '3 8hn

9. Bitamin B12c nhi3, tron

a) *ht c) *r+n

b) 4an d) ;&a

? nn nh&n hi#n t@/n no 7a, '>?A

a) *n th@%n thn 8inh c) Ca, $@%nD rEn tc

b) FhG mt d) ;,? nh@/cD chI? m, l/i

J. *ron Kh!n n,GiD Vitamin B12 c vai tr -A

a) *!n7L hM0 th, th+c !n 0rGtin thLc vt

b) * !n 7inh 7InD ' O tr+n v n tr+n mi

c) Fhi cho m(t biooi$in vo th+c !n ia 75c th- tc dEn ca B12 t!n ln nhi3,

d) c I aD bD c '3, '5n

Q. Vitanin no chR '@/c tn h/0 vi 7inh vt m 8hGn '@/c tn h/0 t" '(n vt

a) Vitamin B19 c) Vitamin B12

b) Vitamin BQ d) Vitamin H

S. KM, to ha hc ca Vitamin B12 Tm bao nhi, 0hnAa) 2 c) 9

b) < d) J

U. Vitamin B12 tham ia vo , tr-nh tn h/0 NW tc '(n ti :

a) ;L h-nh thnh cc t= bo m,

b) Hot '(n ca cc noron thn 8inh

c) KI a v b '3, '5n

d) KI a v b '3, 7ai

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Y. N,?n tZ chi=m v tr[ tr,n t>m ca vn 0irol tron cM, tr5c ha hc ca Vitamin

B12 l :

a) Ka c) Ni

b) \] d) Ko1^. Vitamin ch,?6n vo c% th6 n vi m(t h/0 chMt ___..ca d d? '6 to nn 0h+c

h/0 d` hM0 thE cho c% th6 :

a) 4l,co0rot]it c) a$it \olic

b) Phot0horic d) ]tionin

11.Vitamin BJcn c tn 8hc l

a) acid 0antoth]nic b) Biotin

K) Kobalamin d) acid \olic

12. Vitamin BJnm tron

a) NW b) NWP

c) KP d) NW v NWP

19. Vitamin BJ8hGn c t[ch tr& tron

a) a, b) K% th6 N@ei

c) *r+n d) *ri K>?

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c.U^ d.2^

1Y. P?rido$al hoc 0?rido$amin '@/c h-nh thnh ti n%i no trn c% th6 n@ei

a. *hn b. r,(t

c.4an d. *im2^. Vitamin no 7a, '>? c th6 tan tron n@c

a. vitamin F b.Vitamin

c.Vitamin W d.Vitamin BQ

21. Vitamin l chMt

a) W` b o$i ha 'i3, 8i#n ht@en

b) B3n tron mGi tr@en 0H tr,n t[nh v 8i3m

c) B 0h h? tron mGi tr@en a$[t

d) KI ba j trn

22. *hi=, Vitamin dkn '=n :

a) ,n D 8hG mtD da b c+nD 7"n ha

b) Ca, ton thanD d` b ? $@%n

c) *hi=, mD,D tn th@%n thn 8inh

d) KI 9 j trn

29. *n ha hc ca Vitamin l :

a) ]tinol c) 0hilo,inon

b) Kalci0h]nol d) thiamin

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a) q carot]n] v pq carot]n] c hot t[nh cao nhMt

b) pq carot]n] v s carot]n] c h0t t[nh cao nhMt

c) pq carot]n] c hot t[nh cao nhMt

d) cI 9 '3, c hot t[nh nh@ nha,2S. Vitamin tron an tTn ti d@i dnu

a) *L do

b) Wn ]7t] vi acid a$]tic v acid 0almitic

c) Wn ld]hit

d) KI 9

2U. Vitamin ch ?=, '@/c t[ch l? tron :

a) 4anD thnD 7&a

b) *ri c>? $anh

c) *ri c>? chin D c m,

d) KI 9 j trn

2Y. pq carot]n] l ti3n vitamin v- :

a) *h? 0h>n pq carot]n] th, '@/c 2 0h>n tZ Vitamin

b) Karot]n] ch,?6n thnh Vitamin nhe cc h# ]nim 'c tr@n

c) f h/0 chMt ch@a no ch+a nhi3, ni 'Gi nh@ vitamin

d) KI 9 j trn

9^. chn 0ht biO, '5n:

a) Vitamin c tc dEn d,? tr- hot '(n b-nh th@en ca mGD t= bo_

b) Vitamin c,n cM0 n!n l@/n cho c% th6

c) Vitamin l thnh 0hn $>? dLn nn cM, tr5c t= bo

d) KI 9 j trn91. Vitamin W2 l dkn $,Mt ca :

a) Khol]7t]rol c) na0hato,inon

b) ro7t]rol d) b]no0iran

92. Kc vitamin c th6 tn h/0 '@/c tron c% th6 n@ei:

a) BYD K c) CD F

b) D d) HD B12

99. *hi=, vitamin W 7g dkn '=n hi#n t@/n:

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a) ;,? nh@/cD nh+t ', D 'a, $@%nD 8h th

b) *hi=, m,D ri lon thn 8inh D vim da

c) W` b ? $@%nD 'a, ton than

d) ,n D da b c+n ha 7"n tai mi9? b3n vi nhi#t

a) D K c) B1D BQb) WD d) HD B12

9Y. Vitmin W '@/c 'o thIi ,a

a) N@c ti6,D 0h>n c) T hGi

b) Nh, '(n r,(t d) FhGn c hi#n t@/n 'o thIi


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c) *i3n vitamin W9 l S d]h?drocol]7t]rol.

d) KI aD bD cD '3, '5n.


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c. Gi tr@en ba%D nhi#t '( thM0 trnh nh 7n v G$i.

d. thLc 0h|m vitamin c 8hGn b mMt do cc , tr-nh ia nhi#t thGn th@en.

? b#nh:

a. 'ao b. 7corb,tc. 7,? nh@/c c% th6 Inh h,n '=n tim d. t%cn%

, '5n 8hi ni v3 vai tr ca vitamin K:

a) v>n ch,?6n t= bo thn 8inh v tham ia tn h/0 chMt byo

b) Kh@a $c 'nh '@/c vai tr

c) ,?=t 'nh tron , tr-nh 0h>n iIi cc 0h>n tZ c 8hI n!n to ra n!n l@/n

t= bo

d) *c '(n '=n 7L tn h/0 colla]nD hM0 thE li0[t r,(tDtn h/0 l,coq

corticoid.

J1. Vitamin c tn i ho hc l:a. Philo,inon. c. Kan$i0h]rol.

b. ~ni,inon. d. *oco0h]rol.J2.K mM? loi toco0h]rol:

a. J loi. c. S loi.b. Q loi. d. U loi.

J9. *oco0h]rol c t[nh chMt :a. Fh b3n vi nhi#t. c. f chMt chn o$i ho.

b. *an tron d,. d. KI aDbDc '3, '5n.J


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a. Ca, ',D rEn tc . c. Ca, $@%nD nh+c mwi. b.*hi=, m,D tn th@%n h# thn 8inh d. KhI? m, d@i da.JQ. *h"a vitamin 7g dkn '=n a. *]o c%. c. KhI? m, cam.. b. K% ,an 7inh 7an b thoi ho d. *Mt cI '3, 7ai.JS. FhI n!n chn o$i ho ca toco0h]rol no 7>, '>? l mnh nhMt: a. Tocopherol c. Tocopherol

b. Tocopherol d. TocopherolJU. Vitamin F c 'c 'i6m: a. N@ei c 8hI n!n tn h/0 '@/c vitamin F b. Fhi b thi=, thei ian 'Gn m, 7g b 8yo di c. Vitamin F c nhi3, tron tht trn h%n tht 'w d. KhR c aD b '5nJY. \ilo,inon c t[nh chMt: a..*ron mGi tr@en a$[t b ',n nn b 0h h, nhanh b. *ron mGi tr@en 8i3m b ',n nn b 0h h, nhanh c. Fhi ',n nn vi d,n dch n+%c d` dn b 0h h, d. *Mt cI '3, '5n.Q^. Cc 'i6m no 7a, '>? ca vitamin F a. vitamin F1h-nh thnh thLc vt b. vitamin F2 l 7In 0h|m ca vi 8h,|n >? thi c aD b ' 5n d. aD b 7aiQ1. Hm l@/n vitamin] B1tron thLc 0h|m no l nhi3, nhMt

a. ;&aD thtD 0homat.b. 4anD tr+n.

c. Nm men, mm ng cc.

d. ,I ch[n v ra, $anh.

Q2.B( 0hn no l n%i t[ch tr& vitamin] B1tron c% th6

a) 4an.

b) G mx.c) 4an v mG mx.

d) C th khng tch tr vitmine !".

Q9.Kh+c n!n no l ca vitamin] B1

) #$n ch%&n t' (o thn kinh v thm gi v$n ch%&n cht (*o.

b) Ph>n h? l,cid to n!n l@/n cho t= bo.

c) *c '(n '=n 7L h-nh thnh t= bo m, v hot '(n ca h# thn 8inh.d) f chMt c% bIn '6 tn h/0 NW.

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b) Ph>n iIi l,cid to n!n l@/n cho t= bo

c) *ham ia tn h/0 NW.

d) Vn ch,?6n t= bo thn 8inh v tham ia vn ch,?6n chMt byo.

B.Vitamin] B9b3n vi nhi#t v o$? 8hGn 8h[ tron mGi tr@en

a) cid.

b) Fi3m.

c) cid v 8i3m nn.

d) Tr%ng tnh.

S1.*hiamin l tn ha hc ca. Vitamin 1 B. Vitamin B2

C. Vitamin B1 W. Vitamin BQS2. Vitamin B1th@en c tron

A. nm men bia,mm ng cc B.t onK. m n cc W. *ht b

S9.*hi=, vitamin B17g mMt dn '=n hi#n t@/n.Ca, X@%nD nh+c mwiB. *hi=, m,Dtn th@%n h# thn 8inhK. 'a, ',D rEn tc!. mt m", ch#n $n, %& c'm, t(n th)*ng thn +inh

Sn h? l,cid 7In $,Mt n!n l@/n cho t= bo

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K.'n vai tr nh@ m(t co]n?m tron 7L ch,?]n ha acid aminW. l chMt chn o$? ha do ' '@/c 7Z dEn lm chMt chn lo ha

81.Biotin la ten hoa hoc cua:a Vitamin A c Vitamin K b Vitamin C d Vitamin H

82.Vitamin H con !c "oi la "#$a Vitamin B8 c %itamin B12b %itamin B& d 'a(t ca e)u *ai.

8+.Vitamin H !c t,ch t- ! au$a /an c 0atb hon" co * t,ch t- d Ca a %a c

83.Vitamin H thuoc loai %itamin :a 'an t-on" n!c c Ca hai un"b 'an t-on" cha(t beo d Ca hai *ai

84. Chon a5 an *ai:a '-on" thc 5ha6m coen7im cua a *o( cac em7im e)uco cac %itamin.b Vitamin %a en7im co mo(i lien uan cha9t che.c hu ca)u %e) %itamin la -a(t cao.d Cac %itamin th!n" ,t be)n.

8&. ;a *o( cac %itamin hon" be)n d!i tac dun" cua:a.hiet o cao c im loaib.Anh *an" d ta(t ca un"

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d.Biotin to)n tai loai %itamin b tha= o6i nhie)u hi baouan thc 5ha6m.

1. Vitamin l:

a. Nhng cht hu c c bn cht ha hc ging nhau, c hottnh sinh hc, cn thi!t cho s" sinh t#$ng % &h't t#i(n.

b. Nhng cht hu c c bn cht ha hc )h'c nhau, c hot tnh

sinh hc, c th(c nhu cu th&,*+c bit cn thi!t cho s" sinh t#$ng %

&h't t#i(n.

c. Nhng cht hu c c bn cht ha hc tng t" nhau, c hot

tnh sinh hc, c th( c nhu cu th&.

-. Nhng cht hu c c bn cht ha hc )h'c nhau, c hot tnh

sinh hc, c th( c nhu cu th&, cn thi!t cho s" sinh t#$ng % &h't

t#i(n.

. Vitamin c m/ loi 0

a. loi. c. loi.

b. 2 loi. -. 3 loi.

. 4#ong gan %itamin 5 t6n ti -7i -ng:a. 4" -o.

b. 8st9# %7i ait a9tic.

c. 8st9# %7i ait a9tic % ait &almitic.

-. a ; c *


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b. Nhit *E, n6ng *E, gi7i tnh.

c. Hi7i tnh, *E tu?i, *E &I.

-. Jnh s'ng, o/.

K. @hn &h't bi(u sai :a. NgLi l7n cn 1M,3mg %itamin 5.

b. 4# 9m tO PM2 tu?i cn 13PPQRSng/.

c. 4# 9m t#Tn 1P tu?i cn PPPM2PPP QRSng/.

-. NgLi l7n cn M3 mg Mca#ot9n t#ong mEt ng/.

U. Vitamin 5 b &h' %W t#ong :

a.XAi t#Lng ait % )iBm.

b. XAi t#Lng t#ung tnh % ait.

c. @hY t#ong mAi t#Lng ait.

-. XAi t#Lng t#ung tnh % )iBm.

Z. @alci&h9#ol l tTn gi cGa:

a. Vitamin [. c. Vitamin \1.

b. Vitamin 5. -. Vitamin ].1P. Vitamin [l -^n ut :

a. col9st9#ol. c. ait amin.

b. 9#gost9#ol. -. c *Bu sai.

11. Vitamin [ tch t# t#ong :

a. gan, tu/!n /Tn, thCn.

b. h6ng cu, bch cu,mA mW.

c. gan, mA mW, tu/!n t_/.

-.gan, mA mW.

1.@ th( thi!u Vitamin [ s`:

a. tT &h, %iTm lot, ci ng.

b. t?n thng thn )inh, gd/ ng.

c. )ho'ng ha ng,ci ng.

-. *au *u, ha sOng.

1. @ th( thOa Vitamin [ s`:

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a. nAn, b6n ch6n.

b. *au *u, gim chec nfng hot *Eng cGa thCn.

c. gim chec nfng hot *Eng cGa thCn, c th( b tGa calci.

-. a ; c.12. Vitamin [ b &hn hG/ t#ong:

a. mAi t#Lng ait, )iBm.

b. c m+t o/, ait %A c.

c. mAi t#Lng t#ung tnh.

-. ait %A c.

13. Vai t# %itamin [:

a. 4fng )h nfng h& th_ @a % t#ong cGa ng % #uEt.

b. Him n6ng *E @a % t#ong m'u % ng.

c. tfng n6ng *E @a % t#ong m'u % ng.

-. a % c.

1F. Vitamin 5 l %itamin :

a. tan t#ong cht bo. c. tan t#ong n7c.

b. c t'c -_ng *i %7i th gi'c. -. a ; b.1K. M ca#ot9n c nhiBu t#ong:

a. ci b Ai. c. c #t, b *.

b. #au l'ch. -. tht g.

1U. #9tinol l tTn ha hc cGa:

a. %itamin 5. c. %itamin \1.

b. %itamin \. -. %itamin \F.

1Z. M ca#ot9n l :

a. mEt -ng %itamin 5. c. tiBn %itamin 5.

b. mEt -ng mu t#ong th"c &hjm. -. cht bo =un th"c &hjm.

P. %itamin 5 c nhiBu t#ong :

a. t#eng. c. tht lkn.

b. tht g. -. tt c *Bu *


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21. Khn c>, '5n:. Vitamin l nhm chMt bt b,(c) cn thi=t cho hat '(n 7inh 7n ca bMt 8c% th6 noB. Vitamin l chMt bt b,(c) cn thi=t cho hat '(n 7inh 7n vi c% th6 n@eiK. Vitamin l chMt bt b,(c) cn thi=t cho hat '(n 7inh 7n vi c% th6 n@eiv '(n vtW . Vitamin l nhm chMt bt b,(c) cn thi=t cho hat '(n 7inh 7n vi c% th6n@ei v '(n vt22. Khn c>, '5n. W@i dn ]nimD vitamin tham ia vo cc , tr-nh 'Tn ha v d ha m+c 0h>n tZD t= boD mGB. W@i dn co]nimD vitamin tham ia vo cc , tr-nh 'Tn ha v d ha m+c 0h>n tZD t= boD mGK. W@i dn co]nimD vitamin tham ia vo cc , tr-nh 'Tn ha m+c 0h>ntZD t= boD mGW. W@i dn ]nimD vitamin tham ia vo cc , tr-nh 'Tn ha m+c 0h>ntZD t= boD mG29. Khn c>, '5n nhMt. carot]n l chMt ti3n th>n ca vitamin B. carot]n c tn l 0rovitamin K. carot]n l chMt ti3n th>n ca vitamin ha? i l 0rovitamin W. KI ba c>, trn '3, 7ai2, '5n. Vitamin b3n tron 8hGn 8h[

B. Vitamin b3n vi nhi#t '( caoK. Vitamin 8h b3n vi a$itD 8i3m

W. K>, BD K '5n

2J. Khn c>, 7ai. Vitamin tham ia vo , tr-nh trao 'i 0rot]inD li0itD l,$it v m,i

8han

B. *hi=, Vitamin t!n n,? c% b#nh 7wi thn

K. Vitamin tham ia i50 trnh hi#n t@/n 7"n haW. KI ba c>, trn '3, 7ai

2Q. Khn c>, 7ai. Hai t[nh ca vitamin F2thM0 h%n F1

B. Vitamin F b 0h>n h? nhanh d@i tc dEn ca tia tZ nai v- cM, tr5c

,inon b bi=n 'i

K. Vitamin F b 8hZ thnh cc dkn $,Mt ,inonD v 8hi o$? ha tr li 7g

ch,?6n thnh dn h?dro,inon

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W. K th6 tn h/0 '@/c vitamin F t" thLc vt v vi 8h,|n '"en r,(t

2S. Khn c>, '5n. Vitamin B1l tinh th6 8h tan tron n@c v ch, '@/c cc , tr-nh ia

nhi#t thGn th@en

B. Vitamin B1l tinh th6 d` tan tron n@c v ch, '@/c cc , tr-nh ia

nhi#t thGn th@en

K. Vitamin B1l tinh th6 d` tan tron n@c v 8ym b3n vi nhi#t

W. Vitamin B1l tinh th6 8h tan tron n@c v 8ym b3n vi nhi#t

2U. Khn c>, '5n. Nh, c, v3 vitamin B1 tz? th]o trn thi 7inh lj ca c% th6D ch= '( th+c

!nD lm vi#c vDv

B. Vitamin B2c m, vn v 0ht nh hz?nh ,an $anhD v tinh th6 c

m, vn da cam

K. Vitamin BQtTn ti cc dn 0irido$inD 0irido$alD 0irido$amin

W. Ba c>, trn '3, '5n

2Y. Khn c>, 7ai. *hi=, vitamin B27g lm '-nh tr# vi#c to nn cc ]nim o$? ha 8hZ

B. Vitamin B2c th6 tn h/0 t" vi 7inh vt r,(t

K. Vi tamin B2ibolavin) d` b 0h>n iIi 8hi ',n 7GiD nh@n b3n vi nh

7n

W. Nh, c, vitamin B2 e n@ei b-nh th@en l 2m tron 2< ie

9^. Khn c>, '5n. Vitamin PP l tinh th6 m, vn da cam

B. Vitamin PP c hai dn: dn a$it b3n vi nhi#t D a$it v 8i3mu dn a$it

l tinh th6 trn c v 'nD 8ym b3n vi a$it v 8i3m

K. Vitamin PP l tinh th6 h-nh 8imD m, vn da cam

W. Vitamin PP chR b3n tron mGi tr@en a$itD cn tron mGi tr@en n b

0h h? nhanh chn 8hi ',n nn

91. Khn c>, '5n v3 tn cc vitamin. Vitamin r]tinol)DVitamin K a$it a7cobic)D Vitamin W calci0h]rol)D

Vitamin toco0h]rol)

B. Vitamin toco0h]ro)DVitamin K a$it a7cobic)D Vitamin Wcalci0h]rol)D Vitamin r]tinol)

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K. Vitamin F 0hilo,inon)D Vitamin B1 thiamin)D Vitamin

B2ribolavin)D Viatamin B9 acid a7cobic)

W. K>, D K 7ai

92. Khn c>, 7aia. Vitamin BYl tinh th6 h-nh 8imD m, vnD d` 0h>n h? nai nh 7n

b. Vitamin BYl co]nim tron tn h/0 acid n,cl]ic

c. cid olic tan tron acid v 8i3m lanD nh? cIm vi nhi#t

d. KI ba c>, trn '3, 7ai

99. Khn c>, '5na. Vitamin B12 c tn l 0?rido$in

b. Vitamin B12t,n han tron c% th6 d@i dn lin 8=t vi 0rot]in

c. *h"a vitamin B12tc '(n '=n 7L h-nh thnh m, v hat '(n ca h#

thn 8inh

d. Vitamin B12 c '(n vtD thLc vtD vi 7inh vt

9, 7ai. K% th6 8hGn 'Tn ha '@/c vitamin PP

B. FhGn c 7L t[ch tr& vitamin PP tron co th6

K. FhI n!n hM0 thE vitamin PP 0hE th,(c vo 7L c mt ca tr?0to0han

v B1D B2D BQ

W. Vitamin PP 8ym b3n vi nhi#t

9J. Khn c>, 7ai. W@i dn nicotinamidD vitamin PP l nhm hat t[nh ca 2 ]nim NW

v NWP

B. Vitamin PP c 8hI n!n to ra n!n l@/n t= bo

K. W@i tc '(n ca acidD vitamin PP c tron o '@/c iIi 0hn ra

d@i dn hat '(n

W. *hi=, vitamin PP >? b#nh 0]lla]

9Q.Khn '0 n 7ai.*ron mGi tr@en a$itD l@/n vitamin [t b mMt 'i.B. Vitamin W 8hGn b hao hEt nhi#t '( [email protected]. , tr-nh ch= bi=n thLc 0h|m 7g lm mMt 'i l@/n vitamin W. Vitamin F tham ia vo , tr-nh cm m,.9S. B#nh t 0hz c 8hI n!n ch&a bi :

. vitamin B1

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B. vitamin B2

K. vitamin B9

W. vitamin BQ

9U. Kc vitamin '@/c tn h/0 ch ?=, :. '(n vt

B. thLc vt

K. vi 7inh vt

W. cI 9 '0 n trn

9Y. B#nh 7corb,t $I? ra l do thi=, :. vitamin

B. vitamin B

K. vitamin K

W. vitamin W


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; Creatin ;? ng6@n n$ng ;)ng = tr ch tD b?

W. *P l h/0 chMt cao 0h>n tZ 8hi b 0h>n iIi to ra n,Tn n!n l@/n

J 8cal}mol

2. Kho 0hIn +n:

\r,cto7] Q q Pho70hat] *P \r,cto7] 1DQ Bi0ho70hat] WPnim] no $5c tc 0hIn +n trn:

. 7om]ra7]

B. f?a7]

K. \r,cto0ho70hota7]

!. hs/hEr6ct+inase

9. H? cho bi=t 8i6, ca 0hIn +n trn:

A. hs/hr


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K. Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7

!. C' a, b 456 47ng

Q. ;L to thnh ac]t?lKo t" 0?r,vat] '@/c $5c tc bi

A.


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C. L

W. ? '6 th?

0h>n tinh b(t. m?lo7]

B. Amn tron mGi tr@en acid vG c% v nhi#t '(

!. Saccharse bQ th< /hRn bi enG, 7ai 8hi ni v3 malto7]

. C@/c i l '@en mch nha chi=t $,Mt t" l5a mch

B. +n dEn nhi3, tron cGn nh# 8o dOo v tron ? d@/c

K. c t[nh 8hZ nh@n iIm m(t nZa 7o vi h?dro

!. +h&ng ;n men 4)c bi nm men, bQ th< /hRn trng m&i tr)Wng aci=

ch s'n /hKm ;? g;6cse

21.Khn c>, 7ai 8hi ni v3 raino7]

. f 1 tri7accharid] cM, to t" alacto7]D l,co7]D r,cto7]

B. =Xng tinh thY c %Q ngZt, bQ th< /hRn bi aci= %? enG


25/102

. 4iai 'an o$? ha 0?r,vat] thnh ac]t?l Ko l iai 'on tr,n ian i&a

, tr-nh '@en 0h>n v ch, tr-nh Fr]b7

B. [6# tr\nh 4)Wng /hRn J'< ra trng 4i56 +in hiD6 +h]

K. , tr-nh ln m]n $I? ra tron mGi tr@n ?=m 8h[W. Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 l iai 'on 0h>n iIi hi=, 8h[ c iI 0hn n! l@/n

2? ch[n

2J


26/102

W. f5a mch

2Y.C@en l,co7]D malto7] l nh&n chMt c t[nh__.nn th@en c t[nh h5t

|m_..7o vi 7accharo7]

. Ci3n vo ch trnB. FhZ cao} cao

C. ^hP cad +m

W. FhZ thM0} cao

. FhZ thM0} 8ym

9^.Khn 0ht 0ht bi6, '5n

. Khitin d` b ha tan tron mGi tr@en 8i3mD acid

B. 4l?co]n c cM, to t@%n tL nh@ am?lo0]ctin nn c 8hI n!n to mn

'@/c +n dEn nhi3, tron thLc 0h|m

C. Agar 4)c chiDt t#ch tf t' 4"

W. ar l hn h/0 ca 0roto0]ctin v aro0]ctin

91.Khn c>, '5n nhMt

. *ron c% th6 7inh vt c 8h,?nh h@n to lin 8=t i, n!n l@/n

B. K% th6 chR 7Z dEn trLc ti=0 n!n l@/n WP

C. A!AT 4ng %ai trO tr6ng tRm ch6n l

. H2{D *PD P?r,vatD {2

B. AT,


27/102

. Trng /ha s#ng ca 6ang h/, NA! ;? cht ch6n tZ nho n!n l@/n

9J.Khn c>, '5n nhMt

A. SaccharGe 4)c =0ng ;?m cht m?6, cht m0i trng thc /hKm, ng

=Ung trng m th6tj

B. K th6 nhn bi=t ;accharo7] bn to 8=t ta 'w ch

K. facto7] c nhi3, tron 7&a n@ei v '(n vtD '@/c +n dEn nhi3, tron

thLc 0h|m nh@: 0homatD 8]m b%_

W. *inh b(t c 8hI n!n b th, 0h>n bi am?la7] hoc bao 'c nn

9Q.Khn c>, 0ht bi6, '5n:

. Nhi#t '( hT ha t!n 8hi thm vo mGi tr@en cc chMt c 8hI n!n 'i#n l?cao

B. KhMt nh ha cn lm t!n '( tron ca tinh b(t hT ha

K. *inh b(t i, am?la7] to ]l m3m c '( b3n 8ym

W. ^hi ch m6i %& c* %? 6# tr\nh h@ ha %-i n@ng 4 th/ sk ;?m t$ng4 h@ ha ca tinh bt

9S.Cc t[nh no 7a, '>? chR c tinh b(t:

. FhI n!n to mn

B. FhI n!n to ]l

K. ;L thoi ha

W. S h@ ha

9U.Khn 0ht bi6, 7ai:

. Hemice;;6;ses chl hOa tan trng m&i tr)Wng +i5m %? aci= 4_c

B. *h? 0h>n l?co]n cho 2 0h>n tZ l,co7]

K. Khitin rMt 8h ha tanD 8hi ',n nn bn d,n dch 8i3m 'c mi b 0h>niIi

2S


28/102

W. 4l?co]n c 8hI n!n to mch nhnh t@%n tL am?lo0]ctin

9Y.K]llobio7] '@/c to thnh 8hi th? 0h>n:

. *inh b(t

B. Ce;;6;se

K. H]mic]ll,lo7]7

W. P]ctin


29/102

W. *Mt cI 7ai

n tZ '@en 8ia

K. pactse = g;6cse %a ga;actse +Dt h/ tX th?nh 6a ;in +Dtgia IH ca C1 ca ga;actse %? IH ca Cq cag;6cse

W. DBDK '3, 7ai

? l 0ol?7accharid] to h-nh:

. K]ll,lo7]D chitinD l?co]n

B. K]ll,lo7]D tinh b(tD l?co]n

K. ectin, chitin, ce;;6;se

W. *inh b(tD l?co]nD 0]ctin


30/102

B. ;accharo7]D c]llobio7]D malto7]

K. *inh b(tD malto7]D l,co7]

W. \r,cto7]D alacto7]D 7accharo7]

, '5n:

. Kc 7In 0h|m tron ch, tr-nh Fr]b7 Tm NWHD \WH2D *PD K{2D {2

B. *ron , tr-nh ,an h/0D n=, 0ha 7n 8hGn di`n ra th- 0ha ti 8hGnthLc hi#n '@/c nn 0ha 7n i& vai tr ,an trn nhMt

K. tron mGi tr@en ?=m 8h[ P?r,vat] ch,?6n thnh Ko

W. C#c s'n /hKm trng /ha s#ng g@m AT, NA!H, I

J^.Khn c>, 7ai:

. Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 l iai 'on c,i ca , tr-nh o$? ha t= bo

B. Ng6m

nh0 voK. Wo nhi#t '( mGi tr@en bIo ,InW. Wo V;V c tron thLc 0h|m

Nhng ch6


31/102


32/102

B. io]nK. 4lib,linW. lb,min

^hi 46n nng c;agen trng n)-c sa6 4 4Y ng6i tX th?nh. FhGn Inh h@nB. 4l,tinK. 4]lW. ;ol 'c

Chn p n sai. F;astin b5n %ng %-i. cidB. Fi3mK. n?mW. Nhi#t '(

S biDn 4(i ca thQt sa6 giDt 4)c chia ;?m m< +. 2B. 9K. n h? 0rot]inB. V;V 0h>n h? li0idK. V;V 0h>n h? cc acid aminW. *Mt cI '3, '5n.

[6# tr\nh gia nhit +h'ng 1222C nhym

. fm bi=n t[nh hoc vG hi#, ha cc loi ]n?m bMt l/i cho thLc 0h|mB. fm iIm '(c t c tron thLc 0h|m

99


34/102


35/102

W. *Mt cI '3, '5nMi'm nhit 4 22C th\ b' 6'n 4)c

. (t n?B. (t t,n '=n m(t thn tz? 7In 0h|m)K. (t thnW. (t thn '=n vi n!m

Mia nhit %fa /h'i nh) bin /h#/ chn tr)-c +hi 4ng h/ mt s ra6 6' canhym

. fm bi=n t[nhB. VG hot cc ]n?mK. DB '5nW. DB 7ai

^hi gia nhit +iY6 thanh tr0ng nhit 4 112 > 11z2C c#c s'n /hKm gi?6 /rteinnh)j sk gR< ra /h# h< mt /hn gc Jistin, Jistein 4Y th?nh HS=imetn h?B. ;L tL 0h>nK. , tr-nh 0h>n h?W. , tr-nh tL 0h>n

S t /hRn ;? 6# tr\nh tiD/ the ca 6# tr\nh. ;a, 8hi i=t mB. ;L ch[n tiK. ;L t cnW. ;L 0h>n h?

S t /hRn 4_c tr)ng ch s /hRn gi'i c#c b /hn th?nh /hn ch


36/102

u_c 4iYm ca thQt +hi s t /hRn J'< ra. C( rn ca tht iIm 'iB. *ht c m, 7c h,n n>, rK. *ht tr nn ch,a v c mzi 8h ch,W. *Mt cI '3, '5n

C#c m?ng /rtein th)Wng c t]nh cht:. wnD mn B. Nm n@cK. K th6 c,(n liD $=0D y0 hoc ct W. KI 9 c>, trn '3, '5nC#c m?ng /rtein 4)c tX th?nh trng:. , tr-nh bc h%i n@c B. , tr-nh 'Gn tE 0rot]inK. 5a tr-nh bc h%i n@c v 'Gn tE W. KI 9 c>, trn '3, '5nnhi#t 0rot]inChZn cR6 sai: Ng)Wi ta th)Wng + si /rtein tf:. Prot]in thLc vt B. Prot]in '(n vtK. Prot]in 7&a W. K '5nNg6n tnW. *o h# cc it lwn 0h>n tn c 8[ch th@t cc it nhw v 'Tn '3,Th?nh /hn th)Wng ;?m b5n c#c h nh t)*ng trng thc /hKm:. fi0id B. 4l,cidK. Vitamin W. Prot]inC#c , trn '3, '5n[6an h gia 4 hOa tan %? +h' n$ng nh t)*ng:. * l# th,n B. * l# nhchK. FhGn c ,an h# vi nha, W. KI 9 c>, '3, 7ai

v nhit 4 }2 > }zC, s ;)ng rtin trng n)-c bQ biDn t]nh ;?:

a) 1^ b) Y^

9Q


37/102

c) U^ d) 2^

ChZn cR6 47ng:a) Fm th]o 7L bi=n t[nh bi nhi#t l,Gn l 7L 8=t tinh ca cc PrGtin

b) ;L 'Gn tE 8m th]o hi#n t@/n n@c b '|? y0 ra noic) ;L 'Gn tE bi6, th bn cc ]l 0rGtin nyn cht vo nha, bn tron cc 7/i c%D

'@en 8[nh c% b dn ra.d) C0 n b v c '5n.

Chi56 =?i ca nhng b c;agen bt 46 ngn ;Xi %? thY t]ch bt 46 t$ng ;n nhit 4 +h'ng:

a) Q^oKb) J^oKc)


38/102

tron n@c t!n.d) Hao hEt chMt dinh d@xn: chMt byo hao hEt [tD 0rot]in hao hEt nhi3,D l@/n 0rot]in

tron n@c t!n.

rtein 4*n gi'n c thY chia ;?m m< ;aia. 1 b.2c.9 d.J

Nhm g@m c#c /rtein 4*n gi'na. Hi7tonD lb,min]D Prolamin]D fi0o0rot]inD 4lico0rot]in

b. lb,min]D 4lob,linD Prolamin]D 4l,t]linD Hi7tonc. N,cl]o0rot]inD lb,min]D ]talo0rot]inD Hi7tonD Prolamin]d. lb,min]D Prolamin]D Kromo0rot]inDH]molobinD 4l,t]lin

M;6te;in ;? /rtein 4*n gi'n c c6 tr7c bc m?d. Q9qQJ^K tron 9^ i>?

C ba nhi6 t#c 4ng ch


41/102

d. H2{D 0rot]inD l,cidD li0idD ]n?m] antitr?07inD 8honD avidin.L pOng 4" trng chiDm :

a. 2^ trn l@/n.b. 9^ trn l@/n.c.


42/102

d. KI ba c>, trn '3, 7ai1z 6n t#ch ring nhm ngXi a//rtein ca n6c;e/rtein /h'i =0ng:

a. W,n dch 'cb. W,n dch a$it lonc. Hai c>, trn '3, '5nd. Hai c>, trn '3, 7ai

1} Ng, trn '3, '5nd. KI hai c>, trn '6, 7ai

18 q nhm met, trn '3, '5nq eta;/rtein c chc n$ng:

a. vn ch,?6n v dL tr& 8im loib. lin 8=t i&a 8im loi v a0o0rot]in 8hGn b3nc. tham ia tron hot '(n $5c tc ca ]n?m]d. tMt cI '3, '5n

M;


43/102

hs/h/rtein c trng. Ka7]in 7&a)B. {vab,min tr+n)K. DB '5nW. DB 7ai

N6c;e/rtein c trng:. Nh>n t= bo v ti th6B. Nh>n t= bo v ibG$GmK. *i th6 v ibG$GmW. *i th6 v f?7G$Gm

D6 t cn thiDt 46 tin 4Y tX ge; ;? :. KhMt 'Tn to ]lB. fin 8=t hidrGK. Nhi#t '(W. PrGtin tL nhinMe; 4)c tX th?nh nhW aJit ha h_c +i5m ha nh th\ /H m&i tr)Wng ;?:. 0 'n nhi#tB. 0H SK. 0H SW. DK '5n

Me; 4)c tX th?nh thf aJit ha ha< +i5m ha th\ :. Khc v b3n h%nB. WOo h%nK. inD d` ? 'W. *Mt cI 7ai

S tX ge; ;?:. Kc 0rotin b bi=n t[nhD t0 h/0 thnh mn l@i 8hGn ian vG trt tLB. Kc 0rotin b bi=n t[nhD t0 h/0 thnh mch thn vG trt tLK. Kc 0rotin 8hGn b bi=n t[nhD t0 h/0 thnh mn l@i 8hGn ian vG trt tLW. Kc 0rotin b bi=n t[nhD t0 h/0 thnh mn l@i 8hGn ian c trt tL

^hi /r&tin bQ biDn t]nh th\ :. Kc cM, tr5c bc cao ca 0rGtin [t tha? 'iB. ch 0]0tid] in raD cc nhm bn tron cM, tr5c 0rGtin l5c ', bn tron 7g$,Mt hi#n ra noiK. ch 0]0tid] d,i ra v 8hwan cch i&a cc 0rGtin bi=n t[nh cn $a nha, h%nW. ch 0]0tid] 8hGn tha? 'i

C#c mXch /eti=e =6`i ra, tiD/ J7c %? ;in +Dt %-i nha6 tXi m`i %Q tr] gZi ;? /hncOn ;Xih\nh th?nh mXng ;)-i +h&ng gian. N5tD 'nh h-nh

B. Ci6mD 'nh h-nhK. V tr[ ti=0 $5cD vG 'nh h-nh.


44/102

W. N5tD vG 'nh h-nh

Thm m6i h_c Cac thY. *!n tc '( to ]lD iIm '( c+n ca ]lB. *!n tc '( to ]lD t!n '( c+n ca ]lK. 4iIm tc '( to ]lD t!n '( c+n ca ]lW. 4iIm tc '( to ]lD iIm '( c+n ca ]l

ChZn /h#t biY6 47ng:. Kc , tr-nh to ]l '3, '@/c 7Z lj ban ', bn nhi#t '(B. Kc , trinh to ]l '3, '@/c th? 0h>n nh bn ]n?m]K. Ca 7 0rGtin c th6 to ]l m 8hGn cn ',n nnW. K th6 to ]l bn cch th? 0h>n nh bn ]n?m] hoc 7Z lj bn nhi#t

Tham gia %? %ic tX ;in +Dt c6 tr7c ge;. lin 8=t 8 n@cD lin 8=t tnh 'i#nB. lin 8=t di7,lid]D lin 8=t hidroK. lin 8=t c(n ha trD lin 8=t @a n@cW. DB '5n

H\nh th?nh c#c c6 4@ng ha trQ =is6;Ei=e th)Wng =n 4Dn tX ge;. B3n chc vi nhi#t '(D 8hGn c t[nh th,n nhchB. B3n chc vi nhi#t '(D c t[nh th,n nhchK. Fym b3n vi nhi#t '(D 8hGn c t[nh th,n nhchW. Fym b3n vi nhi#t '(Dc t[nh th,n nhch

ChZn /h#t biY6 47ng :. 4]l '@/c to thnh t" cc cc 0rGtin c t[nh tan cao.B. t[nh tan ca 0rrotin 8hGn 0hIi l,Gn cn thi=t cho 7L to ]lK. K ]l '@/c h-nh thnh t" 0rGtin tron d,n dch nh@ alb,min ln trntr+n_)nh@n cn c m(t 7 h# 0h>n tn tron n@c hoc tron d,n dch m,i anca 0rotin [t hoc 8hGn tan tron n@c cn c th6 to thnh ]l nh@ colla]n_)W. BDK '5n

TX ge; /r&tin 4Y:. *o ]l c+nD dOo nhtB. *o ]l c+nD dOo nhtD tha? 'i t[nh hM0 thE n@cD t[nh 'c chc to '( d?) cIithi#n lin 8=t i&a cc ti6, 0hn t[nh bn d[nh)K. lm b3n cho h# nh t@%nD h# bt thLc 0h|m.W. BDK '5n

Nhng s'n /hKm n? sa 4R< c c6 tr7c =Xng ge;. n@c m[aD ', hD bnh lanD ambon_.

B. KhID iD b(t nho lm bnh m-D ', hD 0homat_K. Bnh m-D thch d"aD ', h D ?ao,ht_.


45/102

W. B5nD i thD 8]mD $5c $[ch_..

p)ng n)-c ti 4a trng ge; /r&tin ;?. YUB. QQK. S^W. J^ui5n tf th]ch h/ %? ch( trng

1. BZt thc /hKm ;?jca c#c b&ng bZt trng cht ;"ng h_c n)-c nPa rn,c cha mt cht hXt 4ng b5 m_t hOa tan

a. H# 0h>n tnb. H# cG l0c. H# 'Gn nhMtd. H# d th6

. Trng bZt thc /hKm c#c bZt th)Wng cha:]. K{2v 8hGn 8h[. FhGn 8h[. K{2h. FhGn 8h[ hoc K{2

L. 6n tX ch bZt b5n th\ b&ng bZt ba 6anh /h'i:i. Cn hTi 8hGn thMm 8h[

. FhGn 'n hTi v thMm 8h[8. Cn hTi v 8hGn thMm 8h[l. FhGn 'n hi v 8hGn thMm 8h[

q. C#c cht tX bZt thc /hKm th)Wng ;?:m. fi0itn. Prot]ino. 4l,$it

0. Vitaminz. C#c cht c m0i th)Wng c t]nh cht g\

. W` to btr. W` ba? h%i7. Fh to btt. Fh ba? h%i

}. C#c /rtein th)Wngh/ thU ; hZc h_c ha hZc c#c cht c m0i 6a +in+Dt g\

,. Vand]r Vanv. fin 8=t 'Tn , tr. fin 8=t tnh 'i#n$. KI 9 'i3, '5n

8. ^h' n$ng c 4Qnh ca m0i ;? ca:?. 4l,$it

. fi0itaa. Prot]in


46/102

bb.nimU. ui5n tf: bZt thc /hKm ;? h /hRn t#n ca c#c b&ng bZtj..c cha 1 cht

hXt4ng b5 m_tcc. KhMt lwn hoc chMt nZa rndd.KhMt lwn hoc chMt rn]]. KhMt lwn v chMt rn. KhMt lwn v chMt nZa rn

pT1.hs/h;i/i= 4)c chia ;?m mn lin 8=t i&a a$it 0ho70horic v l?c]rinK.*ch '@/c c a $it byo th+ 2W. K '5n8.Gnit/hs/h;i/i= rt Ec tX/ ;? pi/G; 4)c chiDt J6t tf :. C, t@%n mG noB. C, t@%n v hoocmGn 7inh tr@nK. C, t@%n v mG c%

W.*Mt cI 7ai.Th6 ERn h?n t?n pi/G; th6 4)c:


47/102

.noit D a$it 0ho70hricB. $it ta rtronic D a $it byoD ]tanolaminK.4alactoaW.KI 9 '3, '5n9.S/ing;i/i= +h&ng tan trng:.KloroomB.@/,K.t] ]t?licW.KI 9 '5n12.pin +Dt este gia aJit b %? g;


48/102

B. mit ca a$it byo vi nhi3, r@/,K. mit ca a$it byo c t" 2 cacbon tr ln) vi 1 r@/,W. tMt cI '3, '5n1. =Ua %? th?nh /hn c6 tX ;i/it 4)c chia ;?m hai nhm. fi0it $ 0hn ho '@/c v 8hGn $ 0hn ho '@/cB. li0it thLc 7L v li0oitK. fi0it '%n iIn v li0it 0h+c t0W. *Mt cI '3, 7ai19. v thc %t ;i/it ch


49/102

K. qXW. q8. Chl s it c?ng ca th\. cid byo cn noB. cid byo cn 8hGn noK. cid byo no acid byo 8hGn noW. KI aDbDc '3, '5n. ^] hi6 C1 c ngha ;?. cid byo c 1UK v c 1 ni 'Gi v tr[ 7 YB. cid byo c 1UK v c Y ni 'GiK cid byo c YK v Y ni 'GiW. cid byo c 2SK9. Triac


50/102

W. fiL}. Nhit 4 ch6


51/102

B. @/, c tron thnh 0hn.K. KI hai c>, trn '3, '5n.W. KI hai c>, trn '3, 7ai.qz. Trng JerebrGit r)6 %? aci= b 4)c ;in +Dt %-i nha6 nhW:. fin 8=t c(n ha tr.B. fin 8=t CqP.K. fin 8=t 0]0tidW. fin 8=t hidro]nq}. p)ng ;i/i= =0ng ch c* thY cn ng)Wi th&ng th)Wng ;?:. 1^q12 }n?.B. 2^q


52/102

. 1U:2Y.12)B. 1U:Y:12)K. 1U:Y:12W. 1U.2Y.12zq./ht/h;i/i= c nhi56 trng :. a ch[nB. K% th6 C(n vtK. Ht thLc vtD tim an '(n vtD tr+n ia cm ...W. tMt cI '3, 7aizz./ht/h;i/i= ;?:.Nh&n chMt lwnDm, $anhB.Nh&n chMt rnD vG 7c nh@n ha thnh m, ti 7km nhanh noi 8hGn 8h[.K.*an tt tron n@cW. cI a v c '5nz}. Sterit th6c nhm:a. fi0it $ 0hn ha '@/c

b. fi0oitc. fi0it '%n iIn .d. KI aD bD c '5nz8. Sterit ;?:a. ]7t] ca r@/, vn 7t]rol vi acid byo cao 0h>n tZ .

b. nh&n chMt r@/, noD '%n ch+cD c vnc. '@/c to thnh t" 0hIn +n 8hZ 0h]nantr]nd. 7t]rol 'c tr@n cho nMm m]nz. Trng c* thY ng)Wi:a. chR c 1^ 7t]rol '@/c ]7t] ha dn 7t]rit .

b. Y^ 7t]rol ]7t] ha dn 7t]ritc. 1^ 7t]rol dn tL dod. tMt cI '3, '5nz9. ster;:a. l 7In 0h|m n@n tE ca $iclo0]ntan v ca 0h]nantr]n7t]ran)

b. tan tron n@cD cc d,n mGi chMt byo ]t]D KloroormD_) v tron r@/, nn.c. tron d, thLc vt 7t]rol chi=m tR l# cao h%n tron chMt byo '(n vt trn cn.d. 8hGn ch+a lin 8=t 'Gi}2. ch;ester;:a. l 7t]rol ch ?=, ca n@ei v '(n vt

b. cGn th+c n,?n : K2SH


53/102

a) $it byo v r@/,b) $it byo bc cao v r@/, 'a ch+c 0h>n tZ lnc) $it byo bc cao v r@/, '%n ch+c 0h>n tZ lnd) $it byo bc cao v r@/, '%n mch vnCR6 }L The ng6@n gc c m< ;Xi s#/a) 2

b) 9c) , d)zi cam

. C m< m0i c* b'n:a) S b) U c) 1^ d) Y

L. Cht 4Qnh h)*ng ;? cht:

a) KhMt to mzi b) KhMt i& mzi c) KhMt lm iIm mzi d)*Mt cI '3, 7ai

q. C#c cht m0i th)Wng g_/ trng t nhin:

a) *inh d, b) Pol?0h]nol c) NhLa d) KI a v c '6, '5n

z. V5 b'n cht ha hZc tinh =6 th)Wng ;? :

a) @/, b) F]ton] c) nd]hit d) *Mt cI '3, '5n}. 0i ca< wh$ngx ;?:

a) $it omic b) ]nthol c) fon no d) *]c0]n

8. 0i b$ng /hiDn


. 0i bXc h? :


9. B$ng /hiDn 4)c +hai th#c tf :

a) Xc '(n vt b) *hLc vt

c)*hLc vt hoc 0h>n '(n vt tron 'Mt l>, n? d) *Mt cI '3, 7ai

12. C#c cht th6c nhm is /renit c 4_c t]nh g\ :

a) Ha tan tron n@c b) Ha tan tron cc d,n mGi h&, c%

c) Ha tan tron mGi tr@en a$it d) KI a v b '3, '5n

11. Trng c#c h/ cht th*m nhm mang m0i th)Wng nym %Q tr] n?:

a) ortho b) 0ara

c) m]ta d) cI a v c1. Ng)Wi ta =0ng tinh =6 ;?m g\ :

a) fm m 0h|m b) ;Z dEn tron thLc 0h|m

c) Wzn tron ? d@/c d) KI 9 '3, '5n

1L. v 4i56 +in th)Wng 4a s tinh =6 thY g\ :

a) n b)fwn c) Fh[ d) Pla7ma

1q. sam


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1z. !6 ch6i s&i nhit 4 :

a) 19Uq1


56/102

a. amoor] .

b. ona7 broth]r

c. l,cr]$ia Kard. dar8 7]]8

}x pina;; c trng :

a. hoa lan ch,Gn

b. ,jt

c. c>? mzi

d. cI 9 c>, '3, '5n .

8x Jitrne;; ;? th?nh /hn ch , '3, 7ai

x Jinhiberen c nhi56 trng tinh =6 :

a. tinh d, "n .

b. tinh d, ', 0hEn

c. tinh d, h,0lGn

d. tinh d, thGn9x Jantnin 4)c sP =Ung rng r{i ;?m :

a. th,c t|? i,n 7n .

b. th,c 8hZ trzn

c. th,c nh,(m

d. cI 9 c>, trn '3, 7ai

L2x Jantnin c trng :

a. h th, d, .

b. h tzn

c. h bch

d. h ',

L1x m0i th*m ca tinh =6 ;? gc g\ 6, trn '3, '5n .

Lx h)*ng th*m ca c#c s'n /hKm thc /hKm = t#c nhRn n? 6


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a. cc ald]hitb. cc $]tonc. cc a$it amin .d. cc r@/,

LLx a;?

Lqx a;=eh


58/102

c) chMt 'nh h@%n

d) chMt bIo ,In

q2x r)6 anisic th)Wng 4)c =0ng ;?m:

a) chMt 'nh h@%n

b) chMt n3n

c) chMt bIn ,In

d) chMt 0hE ia

1.Cht m?6 4_c tr)ng ch:4i tr cIm ,an4i tr dinh d@xnaDb '3, '5naDb '3, 7ai

.!a %? 6# tr\nh h\nh th?nh c thY chia cht m?6 th?nh c#c ;Xi:129n to9.Ch;r/hi; 4)c chiDc t#ch tP nhng cR< c m?6:

. Cw. VnF. Xanhf. *[m

12.Trng thc /hKm ng)Wi ta ch7 4Dn c#ch sP =Ung m?6:Kn 'm cn ttV"a*h[ch h/0Kn nht cn tt

11.Ch;r/hi;=i/ ;Uc 4ng %ai trO rt 6ang trZng trng 6# tr\nh n? ca cRn iIi n!n l@/nP. KI a v b

1.Ch;r/hi; c =Xng:a vi cGn th+c KJJHS2{JN


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18.!)-i t#c =Ung ca C6, c;r/hi; sk ch6, d., $m19.o;a%an ;? s'n /hKm ca 6# tr\nh ng)ng tU ca crman ha< crman %-i:

~. (t vn b]n]nV. (t vn 0h]nol. (t vn 0h]n?l amoniclor,aX. (t vn anilin

2.!Xng c6 tX n? ca E;a%nit c 4_c 4iYm ;? +h&ng m?6 nh)ng +hi 46nnng c m?6 4":

Ka7t]7in c. \lavanon\lavon d. Khalcon

1.u_c 4iYm ch6ng ca antJiani=;:*ron cGn th+c cM, to '3, c ch+a m(t nh,n tZ { c ho tr tL do*ron d,n dch acidD cc anto$ianidol 0hIn +n to m,i*ron d,n dch 8i3mD cc anto$ianidol 0hIn +n to m,i*Mt cI 'i3, '5n

.ChZn cR6 47ng:Kc anto$ian [t tan tron n@c v d,n dch bIo ho mt.Fhi c mt '@enD cc 0h>n tZ anto$ian cn 8h ho tan.Fhi t!n 7 l@/n {H tron vn b]]n th- m, cn $anh 'm., 7c ca anto$ian l,Gn i& n,?n tron bMt 8- 'i3, 8i#n no.

L.Trng 4i56 +in n? th\ c#c antJian ca =R6 tR< bQ /h# h6 mXnh %? mtm?6:

0HSFhi ',n nn tron thei ian diC,n nn tron HKl

0HSq.u_c 4iYm mt E;a%nit +h&ng m?6 ]t tan trng n)-c, = =?ng +Dt ta =)-i=Xng tinh thY nh" = 4 gR< +h +h$n ch s'n J6t n)-c 6' cng nh) /6r cam6t ;? ca cht n?:

H]70]r]tolWiholoitH]70]ridin

Narininz.S'n /hKm ca E;a%n; %-i ch\ aJetat ;?:

Ph+c m, $anh l c>?Ph+c m, n>, 'wPh+c m, vn $mPh+c m, 'w

}.Cartenit c nhi56 trng:

f c>? c. K ch,aHoa 7o 'a d. NMm

Q^


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8.Cartenit ;? nhm cht c m?6:, da cam c. , vn, 'w d. tMt cI

.Cartenit ;? nhm cht m?6 h? tan trng:KhMt byo c. Fi3mcid d. N@c

9.Carteni= ;? cht m?6 nhX< %-i:cid c. Fi3mKhMt o$i ho d. cI a v b '5n

L2.Carteni= b5n %ng %-i:cid c. chMt o$i hoFi3m d. cI 9 '3, '5n

L1.?6 4" ca c? ch6a ch]n ch


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a.PhIn +n ]lanoidinb.PhIn +n to m,do o$? ha cc 0ol?0h]nol c ]nimc.PhIn +n to m, do o$? ha cac 0ol?0h]nol 8hGn c ]nimd.KI aDbDc '3, '5nq.^h? n$ng tX m?6 ca c* cht /hen; /hU th6c %?a.KM, tr5c ca 0h]nol

b.N,Tn ]nim $5c tc 0hIn +n o$? hac.Ci3, 8i#n mGi [email protected] a v b '3, '5nqL.T#,+hai tR


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d.U iai 'onq9.Ictinn ;? cht th)Wng c m?6:a.Xanh

b.Xanh t[mc.Cwd.Vnz2.C#c cht m?6 4)c tX th?nh = enGim th)Wng c tn gZi ch6ng:a.]lanin

b.\loba]nc.{ctoinond.]lanin hoc \loba]nz1.h'n ng tX th?nh c#c cht m?6 +h&ng c enGim tham gia th)Wng bt 46tf:a.*anin

b.,inonc.Kat]chind.Pirocat]cholz[6innimin th)Wng c m?6 4" ;?:a.Ph+c i&a ,inon v a$it a$]tic

b.Ph+c i&a ,inon v a$it a7cobicc.Ph+c i&a ,inon v a$it l,conomicd.Ph+c i&a ,inon v a$it aminzL.hc gia 6inn %? /;,

b.Vnc.Cwd.*[m nhtzq.hc 6innimin +h&ng nhng c t#c =Ung tX m?6 m? cOn c t#c =Ung:a.{$? ha l@/n a$it amin th"a

b.*o mGi tr@enc.{$? ha l@/n a$it amin th"aD0h>n l? n '=n NH9.d.*c dEn 8hczz.Tanin ng)ng tU ;? c* cht ca /h'n ng sm m?6 enGim J7c t#c +h&ng bQ/hRn gi'i bi:a.$it vG c%

b.nimc.$it h&, c%

d.$it vG c% nim

Q9


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JQ. h'n ng tX m?6 ;? /h'n ng. o$ihoa 8hZB .o$ihoaK. o$ihoa v nh&n 0hIn +n c ]nim $5c tc hoc 8hGn c ]nim $5c tcW. tMt cI 7aiz8.h'n ng tX m?6 = /h'n ng caramen /hU th6c %?. nTn '(B. 'i3, 8i#n mGi tr"nK. nTn '(D 0H mGi tr@enD thei ian ',n nn_W. 8hGn c c>, '5nz.u_c 4iYm s'n /hKm caramen ha. v ch,aB. v ntK. v 'nW. FhGn vz9.C#c th?nh /hn ch6 , '5n}q.S'n /hKm giai 4Xn c6i /h'n ng me;ani=in c. m, nhtB. m, trnK. m, 'm

W. ab '5n}z.h'n ng J?< ra giai 4Xn th ca /) me;ani=in

Q


65/102

. 0@ 8hZ n@c '@enB. 0h>n h? '@en v h/0 chMt aminK. a b '5nW. ab 7ai}}.CI th#t ra trng 6a trinh me;ani=in ch n h? r]d,ctionB. 7L to thnh a$itaminK. 7L 0hn h? a$itaminW. a b '5n}8.ChZn /h#t biY6 47ng. 7L n@n tE aldol tron , trinh caram]n chR ti=n hnh '@/c 'i vi '@en tinh8h,?=tB. 0hIn +n aldol vi 7L to thnh 0ol?m] m, n>, 8hGn ch"a nito tron ,a trinhm]lanoidinK. a b '5nW. ab 7ai}.Trng giai 4Xn 46 ca /h'n ng me;ani=in th\ aJitamin c %ai tr. c% chMtB. 8hGn Inh h@n -K. chMt $5c tcW. a b '5n}9.Cht +i5m h{m /h'n ng me;ani=in. chMt o$ihoaD chMt 8hZB. chMt 0hIn +n vi nhm cacbo$?lK. a b '5nW. tMt cI 7ai82.Cht ;?m t$ng tc 4 /h'n ng me;ani=in. a$itlacticD 0hot0hatB .'#m 0hot0hat va m,i a$itlacticK. ab '5nW. ab 7ai

81..Nhm cht m?6 t nhin n? 4)c sP =Ung nhi56 nht trng thc /hKm.Khloroil B.Karot]noid K.\lavanoit W.KI 98.Thc tD,ng)Wi ta =0ng cht m?6 t nhin n? 4Y tX m?6 ch thc /hKm.*L nhin B.*n h/0 K.f c>? W.KI 98L.Cht m?6 t nhin c thY chia ;?m m< nhm.9 B.< K.< W.J8q.Nhm cht m?6 n? c t]nh cht:+h&ng tan trng n)-c,nhX< %-i aci=,%-i chtJ< h#, b5n %-i8i3mA.\lavanoit B.Khloroil C.Karot]noid W.8hGn c '0 n no8z.Trng s'n J6t T,=0ng cht m?6 n? 4Y gi m?6 Janh ca T byng gia nhitnhanh,+i5m h#.Xantoil B.Kloroilin K.Winatril,tamat W.KI B v K

8}.Cht m?6 n? trng =6ng m&i n)-c c m?6 %?ng.*artrain B.ibolavin K.]a$atin W.KI v B

QJ


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88.Cht m?6 t nhin n? c c&ng thc CzzH8IzNqg.Kloroil a B.Kloroil b K.\lavanoit W.KI v B8.Trng ;Ong 4" trng c cht m?6 t nhin n? trng s nhng cht m?6 sa6.Xantoil B.Ka0$antin K.Kri0to$antin W.lico0]n89.Trng /hn Janh ca thc %t wra6,6'x c ;Xi a %? b. Ch;r/ } hs/hate AT or6ctse >1,} > Bi/hs/hate A!FnGime n? J7c t#c /h'n ng trn:

7om]ra7]f?a7]\r,cto0ho70hota7]Pho70hor,cto8ina7]

H{< ch biDt +iY6 ca /h'n ng trn:Pho70hor?l haFhZ Pho70hor?lPhIn +n o$i ha 8hZKI aDc '3, '5n

Ch /h'n ng sa6:M;6cse > } > hs/hate or6ctse > } > hs/hate7c t#c /h'n ng trn ;?:

nim] f?a7]nim] 7om]ra7]nim] fi0a7]nim] *ran]ra7]

h'n ng trn J'< ra trng ch6 tr\nh n?:Kh, tr-nh 4l?co7i7Kh, tr-nh C@en 0h>nKh, tr-nh Fr]b7KI aD b '3, '5n

S tX th?nh acet


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c]t?la7]rc]t?l d]h?dro]na7]KI 9 7ai

ChZn /h#t biY6 47ngKh, tr-nh Fr]b7 tham ia , tr-nh 'Tn haKh, tr-nh Fr]b7 tham ia , tr-nh d haDb 7aiDB '5n


68/102

\r,cto7]P]nto7]4l,co7]

S c m_t ca c#c cht n? sa6 4R< ;?m gi'm s tr)*ng /h@ng ca c#c hXttinh bt

Kc '@enKc monol?$]ritKc dil?$]rit*Mt cI '5n

u)Wng ma;tse c thY th< /hRn th?nh g;6cse =)-i t#c =Ung cam?la7]alta7]q4l,co7ida7]BDK '5n

uY 4i56 chD g;6cse tf tinh bt ng)Wi ta =0ng enGn bi ]n?m] 7acchara7];accharo7] 8hGn b th? 0h>n d@i tc dEn ca acid vG c% v nhi#t '(;accharo7] [t b th? 0h>n tron mGi tr@en acid vG c% v nhi#t '(;accharo7] b th? 0h>n bi ]n?m] inv]rta7] v cn b th? 0h>n d@i tc

dEn ca acid vG c% v nhi#t '(ChZn cR6 sai +hi ni %5 ma;tse

C@/c i l '@en mch nha chi=t $,Mt t" l5a mch+n dEn nhi3, tron cGn nh# 8o dOo v tron ? d@/cc t[nh 8hZ nh@n iIm m(t nZa 7o vi h?dro8hGn ln m]n '@/c bi nMm m]nD b th? 0h>n tron mGi tr@en acid cho 7In

0h|m l l,co7]ChZn cR6 sai +hi ni %5 raEinse

f 1 tri7accharid] cM, to t" alacto7]D l,co7]D r,cto7] dn tinh th6 c v ntD b th? 0h>n bi acid v ]n?m] inv]rta7]K nhi3, tron ht bGn v c cIi '@enaino7] 8ym b3n vi nhi#t h%n 7o vi 7accharo7]

;n $I? ra tron 'i3, 8i#n hi=, 8h[

QU


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, tr-nh ln m]n $I? ra tron mGi tr@n ?=m 8h[Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 l iai 'on 0h>n iIi hi=, 8h[ c iI 0hn n! l@/n

S tr)*ng n ca tinh bt /hU th6c %?Nhi#t '(*hei ian

Nhi#t '( v thei ianC( 0H

ChZn /h#t biY6 sai;L hT ha 0hE th,(c vo 8hI n!n hM0 thE [email protected] c mt ca '@en v r@/, th- lm t!n nhi#t '( hT ha nn d` hT ha h%n*[nh nht dOo ca tinh b(t t!n tron mGi tr@en 8i3mFhI n!n i& n@c ca tinh b(t cn cao th- '( nht dOo cn cao

ChZn /h#t biY6 47ngK]ll,lo7] b3n h%n tinh b(t rMt nhi3, v- 7/i c]ll,lo7] c cM, tr5c $on c,(nK]ll,lo7] d` b th? 0h>n bi acidHm l@/n c]ll,lo7] c tron [t h%n hm l@/n c]ll,lo7] c tron bGnK]ll,lo7] rMt b3n 8hGn b th? 0h>n

^h? n$ng tX ge; ca /ectin /hU ch


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71/102

4l?co]n c 8hI n!n to mch nhnh t@%n tL am?lo0]ctin

Ce;;bise 4)c tX th?nh +hi th< /hRn:. *inh b(t

. K]ll,lo7]. H]mic]ll,lo7]7

BB. P]ctin

Saccharse 4)c +Dt h/ bi: qWq4l,co7] v pqWq\r,cto7]

p qWq4l,co7] v qWq\r,cto7]

qfq4l,co7] v pqfq\r,cto7]

pqfq4l,co7] v qfq\r,cto7]

ChZn cR6 47ng nht:KK. ;accharo7] c th6 c t[nh 8hZ

WW. ;In 0h|m to thnh 8hi th? 0h>n 7accharo7] l '@en nhch ch,?6n

. *ron cGn nh# 7In $,Mt '@enD n@ei ta d,n m[a hoc c cIi '@env- ch5n rOD 0h bi=n

\\.*Mt cI '5n

Saccharse c thY bQ th< /hRn bi:cid v nhi#t '(

n?m] inv]rtaa

n?m] 7acchara7]

KI 9

ChZn cR6 47ng nht:44. alto7]D lacto7]D c]ll,lo7]D am?lo7] c t[nh 8hZ

HH. alto7]D lacto7]D r]ino7]D am?lo7] c t[nh 8hZ

.]ino7]D am?lo7]D lacto7]D c]ll,lo7] c t[nh 8hZ

.*Mt cI 7ai

ChZn cR6 47ng:;accharo7] do pqr,cto7] v ql,o7] 8=t h/0 to thnh ,a li]n 8=t i&a q{H

ca K1ca l,co7] v nhm q{H ca K


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alto7] do 2 0h>n tZ ql,co7] 7g 8=t h/0 to thnh ,a lin 8=t i&a q{H caK1ca 0h>n tZ '@en n? vi q{H ca KQca 0h>n tZ '@en 8ia

facto7] do ql,co7] va pqalacto7] 8=t h/0 to thnh ,a lin 8=t i&a q{Hca K1ca alacto7] v q{H ca K


73/102

tron mGi tr@en ?=m 8h[ P?r,vat] ch,?6n thnh Ko

Kc 7In 0h|m tron 0ha 7n Tm *PD NWPHD {2

ChZn cR6 sai:

Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 l iai 'on c,i ca , tr-nh o$? ha t= boN,?n li#, trLc ti=0 cza ch, tr-nh Fr]b7 l ac]t?lqKoD {2

Kh, tr-nh Kalvin l ch, tr-nh c 'nh K{2D tn h/0 chMt h&, c%

Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 l ch, tr-nh c,n cM0 n!n l@/n ch ?=, cho 7inh vt

Cu 1: Mun t ti tc c!c i" th# n$n% c&a c' cht phi n$n% c&a*n+,m*v -u.n

. cao h%nD hn tri#, lnD trn thi th"a.B. cao h%nD hn tr!m lnD trn thi th"a.K. cao h%nD hn tr!m lnD trn thi v"a '.W. cao h%nD hn tri#, lnD trn thi v"a '.uA: A

Cu /:0c c&a phn n% *n+,m* th2n% 4t nhanh n5n 6hi phn n% ti7nhnhth# :

. NTn '( 7In 0h|m v c% chMt 7g iIm $,n nhanh.B. NTn '( 7In 0h|m v c% chMt 7g t!n ln.K. NTn '( 7In 0h|m t!nD nTn '( c% chMt iIm.W. NTn '( 7In 0h|m iImD nTn '( c% chMt t!n.uA: C

Cu 3: Cc ,7u t nh h28n% 7n hot t9nh *n+,m* %$m. J B. S K. Q W. UuA: B

Cu : ;a s *n+,m


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C0 n: K

Cu L: HH - *n+im chN c? p4ot*in t4on% thnh phOn c&a n?Pa. a0o0rot]in b. co]nimc. a0o]nim d. cI K

C0 n: W

CR6 : FnGim n? c +h' n$ng ch6: =ot 4i5n% phn tS -:

l 7 n,?n tZ c% chMt '@/c ch,?6n ha bi ]n?m tron m(t '%n v thei ian.

S


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l 7 0h>n tZ chMt hot ha '@/c ch,?6n ha bi m(t 0h>n tZ ]n?m tron m(t '%n vthei ian.

l 7 0h>n tZ c% chMt '@/c ch,?6n ha bi m(t 0h>n tZ ]n?m tron m(t '%n v theiian.

KI D BD K 7ai.C0 n: KCu 1D: 7u t no t4on% cc ,7u t sau 6h.n% nh h28n% 7n ven tc phn n%*n+,m:a. NTn '( c% chMt

b. NTn '( ]n?mc. Nhi#t '(d. *hei ian 0hIn +nC0 n: dCu 1L: fhgn% ^nh no sau , n%:a. Nhi#t '( ti hn l nhi#t '( m ]n?m c hot t[nh $5c tc cLc 'i.

b. *c '( 0hIn +n ]n?m chR c th6 t!n ln ii hn nhi#t '( no ' 8hi m0rot]in ch@a b 0h vx cM, tr5c.c. nhi#t '( d@i ^^KD hot '( ca ]n?m b iIm v 8hGn th6 t!n ln 8hi '@a v3nhi#t '( b-nh th@en .d. Nhi#t '( c Inh h@n nh@n 8hGn ln '=n tc '( 0hIn +n ca ]n?m.C0 n: bCu 1: Chn cu n%a. n?m chR '@/c tn h/0 bn con '@en 7inh hc.

b. n?m chR '@/c tn h/0 b!n con '@en ha hc.c. n?m '@/c tn h/0 bn con '@en 7inh hc v ha hc.d. FhGn th6 tn h/0 '@/c ]n?m.C0 n: aCu 1Q: Khn n% 6hi c? *n+,m tham %ia s Y, 4a th*o 3 %iai on" tophc hp

Vj" phc hp Vj 2c tch 4a v cui cIn% - V 2c %ii ph?n%v hot n% t!doH =ibn t2n% n, 2c Y*m Ykt t45n c' s8 no sau ,:a. *rn c% 7 tron 0hIn +n chR c m(t c% chMt d,? nhMt

b. *rn c% 7 tron 0hIn +n c hai c% chMtc. *rn c% 7 tron 0hIn +n c hai c% chMtd. ; c% chMt tz? jC0 n: aCu /R: Chn cu sai

*ron c% ch= $5c tc ca ]n?m:a. 4iai 'on ', n=, nTn '( c% chMt thM0 th- tc '( 0hIn +n 0hE th,(c t,?=n t[nhvi nTn '( c% chMt.

b. 4iai 'on th+ hai: tc '( 0hIn +n 't cLc 'i v 0hE th,(c vo nTn '( c% chMt.c. 4iai 'on c,i: n=, nTn '( c% chMt v@/t ,a n@xn cLc 'i ca tc '( 0hIn +nth- tc '( 0hIn +n 8hGn c 8hI n!n t!n th]o.d. fin 8=t i&a v ; '6 to thnh 0h+c h/0 ; l lin 8=t hidroD t@%n tc tnh 'i#nDt@%n tc vand]rvaal.

C0 n: bCu /1: Chn cu sai:

SJ


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a. H?drola7] l loi nhm ]n?m tc '(n ln 0hIn +n th? 0h>n.b. fia7] l loi nhm ]n?m tc '(n ln 0hIn +n 0h>n ct.c. 7om]ra7] l loi ]n?im c 8hI n!n ch,?6n nhm ch+c to 'Tn 0h>n.d. {$?dod,cta7] l loi ]n?m tc '(n ln 0hIn +n o$? ha 8hZ.C: BCu //: Khn n% chu,@n Gi la-actos* thnh l-ucos* 2c Yc tc nc. KI aDb '5nd. KhR b '5n.C: KCu /D: 0i sao vn tch v -m thuOn 6hi7t *n+,m %rp nhiu 6h? 6hFna. Wo hm l@/n ]n?m c tron t= bo rMt [t.

b. Wo tron t= boD ]n?m tTn ti 'Tn thei vi cc 0rGtin 8hc c t[nh chMt lj ha rMtin ]n?m.

c. Wo ]n?m rMt 8hGn b3nD d` mMt 8hI n!n $5c tc.d. *Mt cI '3, '5nC0 n: dCu /L: Kh2'n% php -oi n 'on v 0h@%n 0h0 lc ]lc. Ph@%n 0h0 7c 8j v 'i#n did. F=t h/0 tMt cI cc 0h@%n 0h0 trnC0 n: dCu /: C' s8 c&a ph2'n% php -c %*- j*phad*Y:

a. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8hI n!n 8=t ta cc 0rot]in nTn '( m,i $c 'nh.

SQ


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b. WLa trn 0hIn +n trao 'i ion i&a 0rot]in '@/c tan tron H2{ hoc tron d,ndch '#m lon v cc tc nh>n trao 'i ion.c. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8[ch th@cD h-nh dn v 0h>n tZ l@/n ca cc chMt ctron hn h/0.d. *Mt cI '3, 7aiC0 n: cCu /Q: C' s8 c&a ph2'n% php 67t t&a phn on:a. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8hI n!n 8=t ta cc 0rot]in nTn '( m,i $c 'nh.

b. WLa trn 0hIn +n trao 'i ion i&a 0rot]in '@/c tan tron H2{ hoc tron d,ndch '#m lon v cc tc nh>n trao 'i ion.c. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8[ch th@cD h-nh dn v 0h>n tZ l@/n ca cc chMt ctron hn h/0.d. *Mt cI '3, 7aiC0 n: aCu 3R: C' s8 c&a ph2'n% php sAc 6 t4ao Gi ion:a. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8hI n!n 8=t ta cc 0rot]in nTn '( m,i $c 'nh.

b. WLa trn 0hIn +n trao 'i ion i&a 0rot]in '@/c tan tron H2{ hoc tron d,ndch '#m lon v cc tc nh>n trao 'i ion.c. WLa vo 7L 8hc nha, v3 8[ch th@cD h-nh dn v 0h>n tZ l@/n ca cc chMt ctron hn h/0.d. *Mt cI '3, 7aiC0 n: bCu 31: Cht hp phB ch& ,7u t4on% ph2'n% php sAc 6 hp phB -:a. NH


78/102

c. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hcD 8hGn 0hE th,(c vo bIn chMt ha hc ca chMt'.d. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hc m(t cch c 'i3, 8i#n.C0 n: dCu 3>: ;rc hibu t2'n% i -:a. *c dEn ln m(t dn 'Tn 0h>n ,an hc.

b. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hc m(t cch c 'i3, 8i#n.c. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hcD 8hGn 0hE th,(c vo bIn chMt ha hc ca chMt'.d. *c dEn ln m(t c% chMt nhMt 'nh m 8hGn tc dEn ln dkn $,Mt ca n.C0 n: cCu 3D: ;rc hibu tu,bt i -:a. *c dEn ln m(t c% chMt nhMt 'nh m 8hGn tc dEn ln dkn $,Mt ca n.

b. *c dEn ln m(t dn 'Tn 0h>n ,an hc.c. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hc m(t cch c 'i3, 8i#n.d. *c dEn ln m(t 8i6, ni ha hcD 8hGn 0hE th,(c vo bIn chMt ha hc ca chMt'.C0 n: aCu 3L: Vn+,m* - Yc tc sinh hc man%


79/102

Cu 1: ;, - phOn 4t nh c&a *n+,m* nh2n% n? -i Xu,7t ^nh t9nh Yc tc" t9nhrchibu c&a *n+,m*:a. *r,n t>m hot '(n

b. Vzn n c% chMtc. Vzn $5c tcd. KI ba 0hn trnC0 n: aCu /: Vn+,m c? h#nh thc sn%" c? th@ nc. Hot '(n mnh nhMt d. N@n hot '(nC: KCu : Cht c ch7 hot t9nh c&a *n+,m - nhTn% cht:

fm t!n hot '(n $5c tc ca ]n?mfm cho ]n?m 8hGn hot '(n tr thnh hot '(nfm cho ]n?m hot '(n tr thnh 8hGn hot '(nFi3m hm hot '(n ca ]n?m

C: WCu Q: Kh2'n% php tinh sch *n+,m th2n% 2c sS dBn% c? th@ -:a. Nhi3n $a? vi b(t th? tinh b. ;Z dEn 7n 7i, >m

c. Wzn m? $a? 'Tn ha d. ;Z dEn 7c 8j hM0 th,C: W

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Cu >R: Vn+,m sau 6hi tinh sch" n7u cOn n 8hGn hoc 7M? ,t i nhi#t '( thM0c. ;M? ch>n 8hGnd. ;M? 0h,nC: K

Chu,@n ho nFn% -2n% sinh hc

1H Cht nhen ibn tS cui cIn% ca h. hp hi7u 6h9 -:. K{2 B. Nitrat K. ;,lat W. {2

/H l-uc+aHDHphoshat cha


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. nh 7n mt trei.B. *P v NWPH t" 0ha 7n '@a 7an.K. *P do cc t? th6 tron t= bo c,n cM0.W. FhGn cn n!n lL/n.

11H Chu t4#nh no sau , th@ hibn c' ch7 c&a phn n% t4on% pha ti c&a Xut4#nhXuan% hpH

. Kh, tr-nh Kr]b7.B. Kh, tr-nh Kno7.K. Kh, tr-nh Kalvin.W. Kh, tr-nh 4l?col?7i7.

1/H 04on% chu t4#nh C4*


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W. KI 9 '3, 7ai.1QH Ei5n 67t n%hxo nFn% -2n% -:

. N!n l@/n iIi 0hn QDQ Fcal}mol.B. F[ hi#, P).K. *@%n 'i 8hGn b3n.W. fin 8=t th, n!n l@/n.

/RH Ei5n 67t %iu nFn% -2n% -:. N!n l@/n iIi 0hn QDQ Fcal}mol.B. F[ hi#, P).K. *@%n 'i 8hGn b3n.W. KI 9 '3, '5n.

/1H Vn+,m* t4on% Xu t4#nh phospho4,- h?a -:. n?m] 4l,co8ina7].B. n?m] 4l,co7] Pho70hat].K. KI 2 '3, '5n.W. KI 2 '3, 7ai.

//H Vn+,m* t4on% Xu t4#nh 6hS phospho4,- -:. n?m] 4l,co8ina7].B. n?m] 4l,co7] Pho70hat].K. KI 2 0ht bi6, trn '3, '5n.W. KI 2 0ht bi6, trn '3, 7ai.

/3H Khospho4,- h?a -:. *o lin 8=t 0ho70hat].B. *h, n!n l@/n.K. Wo ]n?m] 4l,co8ina7].W. KI 9 '3, '5n.

/H ;$n% h?a di~n 4a th*o cc H y n%hza c&a $n% h?a v d^ h?a - %#. K,n cM0 n,?n li#, mi '6 $>? dLn t= bo.B. 4i50 c,n cM0 n!n l@/n hot '(n.K. 4i50 t= bo c% th6 7inh vt hot '(n b-nh th@enD d,? tr- 7L 7n.W. KI 9 c>, trn '3, '5n.

/DH j! tGn% hp %-ucid [ u t4#nh Xuan% hp c? m, pha. 2 0ha.B. 9 0ha.K. < 0ha.W. J 0ha.

*K N4H1. Prot]in no 7a, '>? c vai tr vn ch,?6n cc chMt tron c% th6

a.*ro0onin b.H]mo$iaminc.ctin d.cI a v b

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2. Prot]in thLc 0h|m '@/c chia lm mM? loia.2 b.9c.< d.J

9. f?7o?m] c nhi3, tron n@c mt Dc 8hI n!n 0h vx t= bo vi 7inh vtDbIo v#h&, hi#, c% th6 8hwi 7L $>m nh0 ca :

a.Vir,t b.Vi 8h,|nc.nim tri07in d.cI a v b


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a.Ka7]in b.b]taqlactol,b,linc.lb,min d.amaqlob,lin

1J. * l# 0rot]in '@/c 'i mi mi n? l :a.2 b.? dLn t= bo

b. *o nn 8hn th6c. *ham ia vo cc 0hIn +n 7inh had.*Mt cI '3, '5n

2^.Vai tr ca 0rot]in tron thLc 0h|ma. *o cM, tr5cD h-nh th6D trn thi Dh@%n v chMt l@/n cho 7In 0h|m

b. *o n,Tn n!n l@/n dTi doc. 4i50 bIo ,In thLc 0h|m '@/c l>, h%nd. *Mt cI '3, 7ai

21.*hi=, 0rot]in c% th6 7ga. Pht tri6n ci cc D'e 'kn Db 0hz thn

b.;,? dinh d@xnD chm ln DiIm 8hI n!n mi`n dchc. FhGn 0ht tri6nDb lo had. *Mt cI '3, 7ai

22. Prot]in tham ia to cM, tr5c nh@:a. Kola]n l thnh 0hn ch[nh ca 7/i

b.7tatin tao mn bcc.F]rotin c tron mn ta? ch>n tcd. *Mt cI '3, '5n

29.Prot]in c 8hI n!na. *@%n tc vi d@en to h@%n v mzi cho 7In 0h|m

b.F=t h/0 vi 0ol?0h]nol ta ra h@%n th%n 'c tr@n cho trc. K 'nh mzi v i& h@%nd.*Mt cI '3, '5n

2


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c.*o d( nt cho 7In 0h|md. *o mn bc

2J. Prot]in c ch+c n!n $5c tc i la.Prot]in 0hIn +n

b.nimc. Prot]in hot had. *Mt cI '3, 7ai

2Q.Prot]in do t= bo '(n vt c $@%n 7n tn h%0 nn '6 chn li vir,t l:a.H]molobin b.nt]r]rolc. odo$in d.{valb,min

2S.$it amin ca 0rot]in 8=t h/0 vi 0ol?0h]nol to h@%n 'c tr@n choa.N@c tri c>? b.*r

b.@/, d.Bia1bD2bD9bDn tZ Prot]inD m+c '( h?ddrat haD nhi#t '(. B. 0 7,MtD m+c '( h?drat haD '( |m.

K. C0 n '5n.W. KI v B '3, '5n.

C : K J. Hai ?=, t 'Im bIo '( b3n d,n dch 8]o Prot]in lA . ;L t[ch 'i#n czn dM, ca cc 0h>n tZ Prot]in. B. f0 vw h?drat bao ,anh 0h>n tZ Prot]in.

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K. v B '3, 7ai. W. v B '3, '5n. C : W Q. Khn cGn th+c '5n. . ^D mch bn) ^D a$itamin) q ^D li$in) B. ^D mch bn) ^D li$in) q ^D a$itamin) K. v B '5n. W. v B 7ai. C : S. Fhi ha tanD Prot]in to thnh dd 8]oD 0h>n tZ ca n nh@ th= noA . K 8[ch th@c lnD 'i ,a mn bn thMm. B. K 8[ch th@c lnD 8hGn 'i ,a mn bn thMm. K. K 8[ch th@c nhwD 8hGn 'i ,a mn bn thMm. W. D B v K '3, '5n.

C : B U. C( 8 n@c tr,n b-nh c i tr bao nhi, th- dch th? 0h>n 7g 'nA .

^D J.UJ 8} c.

B.^

D J., 1: chn '0 n '5nProt]in l _ cM, tr5c v ch+c n!n ca c% th6 7inh vt. . N3n tIn B. *hnh 0hn K. W.C%n vK>, 2: Prot]in l:

*hnh 0hn 8hGn th6 thi=, '@/c ca h, h=t cc c% th6 7n.N3n tIn cM, tr5c v ch+c n!n ca c% th6 thLc vt.*hnh 0hn 8hGn th6 thi=, '@/c ca c% th6 '(n vt.K,n cM0 n!n l@/n ch[nh cho mi hot '(n 7n ca 7inh vt.

K>, 9: thi=, 0rot]in c% th6 7g:0ht tri6n ci ccD b b#nh 0hz thnD d@ th"a li0id.;,? dinh d@xnD 75t c>n ma,D chm lnD iIm 8hI n!n mi`n dchD 8hI n!n

chn 'x ca c% th6 'i vi m(t 7 b#nh.FhGn 0ht tri6nD tc rEnD lo haD 0hIn $ chm ch0D 7,? nh 8ym.*Mt cI '3, '5n.

K>,


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c 8hI n!n bIo ,In thLc 0h|mD i50 thLc 0h|m '6 l>, h%nD c Inh h@n $M,'=n cIm ,an ca thLc 0h|m.

c 8hI n!n to n,Tn n!n l@/n dTi do cho thLc 0h|m D Inh h@n tt '=n itr cIm ,an ca thLc 0h|m.

to nn nhi3, 'c t[nh mi lm mMt i tr dinh d@xn 8hi bi=n t[nh.K>, J: 0rot]in c vai tr 8i=n to chn 'x c% hc th@en c h-nh dn.H-nh c,B.h-nh nK.h-nh 7/iW.h-nh ,]K>, Q:chn c>, '5n.Prot]in trLc ti=0 to ra chMt l@/n cho thLc 0h|mB.Prot]in in ti=0 to ra chMt l@/n thLc 0h|mK.KI a v b '3, '5nW.KI a v b '3, 7aiK>, S: Prot]in no c vai tr vn tIi:

nt]r]ronH]molobin]0r]$%\]ritin

K>, U: Protin tron 7&a l:.H]molo0inB.odo0$inK.lb,minW.Ka7]inK>, Y: 4]latin ca da c 8hI n!n:

;;.*o ]l**. *o mn~~. *o cM, tr5cVV. *o h-nh 8hi

K>, 1^: 0rot]in c ch+c n!n tr,?3n $,n thn 8inh:,broinactinmioinrodo0$in

K>, 11: chn c>, 7ai:. 0rot]in l thnh 0hn 8hGn th6 thi=, ca cc c% th6 7nXX. 0rot]in c 8hI n!n c 'nh mziD c 8hI n!n i& h@%n '@/c l>, ca

thLc 0h|m. hm l@/n 0rot]in ,?=t 'nh 8h|, 0hn th+c !n l chMt c 8hI n!n to

cM, tr5cD h-nh 8hiD trn thi cho 7In 0h|m thLc 0h|m. 0rot]in tron maltD 0rot]in n? c 8hI n!n to '( dOo ca bt bia

K>, 1 WLa vo hm l@/n n@cD n@ei ta chia thLc 0h|m lm mM? nhm

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2 B 9 K < W JK>, 2 Nhm cc 7In 0h|m thLc 0h|m c hm l@/n n@c tr,n b-nh

, < *ron cc thLc 0h|m 7a,D n@c l thnh 0hn ch[nh ca

f5a B C, b0 K V"n W B0K>, J N@c ' c cM, tr5c 8hGn ian

*+ di#n '3,D rnB *+ di#n '3,D ' cK *am di#n '3,W KI 9 '3, 7ai

K>, Q Hm l@/n n@c tron thnh 0hn no l nhi3, nhMt a, ,I t@%iB ;&aK KW *ht

K>, S Vai tr c,I n@c tron thLc 0h|m Nho rZa n,?n li#,D vn ch,?6n v $Z lj n,?n li#,B Nho rZa Dvn ch,?6n v $Z lj n,?n li#,D 'Im bIo i tr cIm ,an cho

7In 0h|mK CIm bIo i tr cIm ,an cho 7In 0h|mD t!n c@en cc , trinh 7inh hc

nh@ ln m]nD hG hM0W Nho rZa Dvn ch,?6n v $Z lj n,?n li#,D 'Im bIo i tr cIm ,an cho

7In 0h|mD t!n c@en cc , trinh 7inh hc nh@ ln m]nD hG hM0D tham ia vo ,tr-nh lm lnh v ia nhi#tK>, U N@c tTn ti mM? dn

N@c tL doB N@c lin 8=tK D B '5nW D B 7ai

K>, Y *, th]o m+c '(D n@c lin 8=t '@/c chia lm mM? nhm 2 B 9 K < W J

K>, 1^ *ron cc loi n@c lin 8=t loi no b3n nhMt N@c lin 8=t ho hcB N@c lin 8=t hM0 thEK N@c lin 8=t mao ,InW KI 9 '3, 7ai

K>, 11 nhi#t '( no th- 7 0h>n tZ n@c tham ia lin 8=t h?dro l nhi3, nhMt q1U^^K B ^^K K 9^^K W 1^^^K

K>, 12 *ron cM, tr5c t+ di#n '3, ca 0h>n tZ n@c 'D t>m l n,?n tZ H?dro B {$i K FhGn c W C0 n 8hc

K>, 19 Kc 0h>n tZ n@c tTn ti d@i dn '%n 0h>n tZ nhi#t '( no q1U^^K B ^^K K 9^^K W 1^^^K

K>, 1< N@c tL do tron ch= bi=n thLc 0h|m K hi

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B K l/iK V"a c l/i v"a c hiW FhGn Inh h@n -

K>, 1J N@c tL do tron bIo ,In thLc 0h|m K hiB K l/iK V"a c l/i v"a c hiW FhGn Inh h@n -

K>, 1Q Nhe vo... nn cc chMt c 8hI n!n ho tan tron n@c Kc nhm c 8hI n!n to lin 8=t h?droB ;L 0h>n cLcK D B '5nW D B 7ai

K>, 1S Nhe vo... nn n@c c 8hI n!n ho tan cc chMt fin 8=t h?droB ;L 0h>n cLcK D B '5nW D B 7ai

K>, 1U KhMt to '@/c cM? tr5c mic]ll] l chMt Kh+a nhm 0h>n cLcB Kh+a nhm 8hGn 0h>n cLcK Kh+a nhm to lin 8=t h?droW DB '5n

K>, 1Y KhMt no 7a, '>? c cM, tr5c mic]ll] ,i ca acid byoB fi0o0rot]inK KI haiW FhGn chMt no cI

K>, 2^ KhMt 'i#n l? mnh fm t!n lin 8=t h?droB fm iIm lin 8=t h?droK FhGn 'iW KI 9 '3, 7ai

K>, 21 Kc tc nh>n Inh h@n ln cM, tr5c ca 0h>n tZ n@c KhMt 'i#n l? ?=,B KhMt 'i#n l? mnhK W,n mGi ha hc chMt 8 n@cW *Mt cI '5n

K>, 22 Hot '( n@c ca d,n mGi n,?n chMt 1 B 1 K ^ W FhGn c hot

'(K>, 29 Vi ra, ,I '6 chn 7L mMt n@c do ba? h%i cn

H thM0 nhi#t '( 0hn bIo ,InD 0hIi bIo ,In ra, ,I tron 0hn c '(|m cao:UJqYJ

B *rnh v|? n@c trLc ti=0D to cc ht n@c d@ th"a trn b3 mt ra, ,I

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K X=0 ra, ,I t@%i tron hm chMtD vzi tron ctD 'Ln tronn cc t5i0ol?]th?l]nD i iM?W *Mt cI '5n

K>, 2< C( |m l f l@/n n@c tL do c tron thLc 0h|mB f l@/n n@c lin 8=t c tron thLc 0h|mK f l@/n n@c tL do} n@c lin 8=tW f l@/n n@c lin 8=t} n@c tL do

K >, 2J ;L 7km m, th@en $I? ra vi cc 7In 0h|m c hm l@/n n@c KaoB *hM0K FhGn Inh h@nW Mt cao

K>, 2Q N@c tron ra, ,I ch ?=, dn N@c lin 8=tB N@c tL doK N@c lin 8=t v n@c tL doW C0 n 8hc

K>, 2S N@c dn no tron iai 'on n@n bnh m- N@c tL doB N@c lin 8=tK N@c lin 8=t mnao ,InW N@c lin 8=t ho hc

K>, 2U K% th6 '(n vt mMt bao nhi, n@c thch=t 1qJB Jq1^K 1^q2^W 2^q9^

K>, 2Y Ht l@%n thLc c '( |m cao th- 4inB 3mK K+nW NI? mm

K>, 9^ Khn '0 n 7ai. nh h@n c,I n@c '=n cM, tr5c v trn thi ca thLc0h|m ch= bi=n

*o l0 vw b3 mnh n 'nh '( nht v 8hI n!n ha tanB *o cM, tr5c ]lK *o '( dOo daiW fm thLc 0h|m 8hGn b nh t@%n

K>, 91 Hot '( c,I n@c h $,n 8hi *ch n@cB *hm chMt tan vo d,n dchK D B '5nW D B 7ai

K>, 92 Hm l@/n n,c tron 7In 0h|m thLc 0h|m 0hE th,(c vo Fh[ h,

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91/102

B CMt 'aiK Ci3, 8i#n ch!n n,Gi trTn trtW *Mt cI

K>, 99 Khn c>, 7ai. Vai tr v Inh h@n ca n@c l Gi tr@n cho cc 0hIn +n ha 7inhB N,?n li#, v d,n mGi cho cc , tr-nh ch= bi=nK f n,?n li#, 8hGn c 8hI n!n 0h,c hTiW fm 7chD ha tanD tch 0ha tron hn h/0

K>, 9< Hm l@/n n@c tron 7&a chi=m JUqSnK W,n dch ha? thLc 0h|m l,Gn c a1'%n vW Fhi tch n@c hoc thm chMt tan vo d,n dch th- a iIm

K>, 9S K mM? dn ion c,I n@c lin 8=t 2 B 9 K < W J

K>, 9U Ci3n vo ch trn *h|m thM, '@/c to nn do 7L chnh l#ch...i&a hai 0hnca mn bn thMm

Nhi#t '( B 0 7,Mt K *h6 t[ch W NTn ' (K>, 9Y N=, '( |m cn cao th- dinh d@xn thLc 0h|m cn

*!nB 4iImK FhGn Inh h@nW *Mt cI 7ai

K>, t bi=n 'i v chMt l@/n thLc 0h|ml nh h@n ca hm l@/n n@c '=n 0hIn +n o$? hochMt byoB nh h@n '=n cc 0hIn +n ]nim tron cc 7In 0h|m thLc 0h|mK nh h@n '=n t[nh chMt l@, bi=n ca thLc 0h|mW *Mt cI '5n

K>, hwi trc nhi#m H ;NH ca nhm UKhn nhn 'nh '5n:

*Mt cI l,$it c cGn th+c 0h>n tZ l KH2{)n4l,$it l hi'rat cacbonH?'rat cacbon l 4l,$itKI 9 '0 n 8ia '3, '5n

2. Fhi th? 0h>n 1 l,$it th, '@/c:n tZ mono7acarit c n cacbon bMt 8- th- c bao nhi, 'Tn 0h>n h-nhhc :

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2n2n

n2

2nq1)


93/102


94/102

qJ2DJ^

J2DJ^

qY2Dn tron mGi tr@en noAcid*r,n t[nh@/, c nTn ' thM0W,n dch m,i 'm 'c

2U. ;In 0h|m to thnh ca 0hIn +n 0]nto7]D h]$o7] vi hcl 12 hoc H2;{


95/102

9^. *ron mGi tr@en 8i3m ?=, nh@ Ba{H)2D Ka{H)2hi#n t@/n - 7g $I? ra i&acc mono7accarid]A

Kh,?6n nhm ch+cCTn 0h>n haKaram]nKI aD bD c

91. Hi#n t@/n ch,?6n t" mch thn 7an mch vn ca cc mono7accarid] $I? ratron mGi tr@en noA

Fi3m ?=,Fi3m lonFi3m 'cKI aD bD c

92. P]nto7] l a. mono7accarit S cacbon b. mono7accarit J cacbon c. di7accarit t" l,co7] v p l,co7] d. di7accarit t" 2 l,co7]99. (t 7 P]nto7]

a. f rabino7]D W X?lo7]DW ibo7]D W W]ro$?ribo7]b. f rabino7]D W 4alacto7]DW ibo7]D W W]ro$?ribo7]c. W 4alacto7]D W ano7]DW ibo7]D W W]ro$?ribo7]d. f rabino7]D W ano7]DW ibo7]D W W]ro$?ribo7]

9


96/102

thLc vtD '(n vt9Y. l,co7] c nhi3, tron:

tonhocamtinh b(t


97/102

b.q W r,ctoa v .q W q r,ctoac.q W l,coa v p q W q l,coad.q W l,coa vq W q r,ctoa


98/102

d. *Mt cI '3, '5nJQ. , tr-nh ,an h/0 c>? $anh '6 to nn l,cid '%n iIn Tm mM? iai 'onch ?=,:

a. n ha

Q9. ;L tn h/0 nn cc olio7acarid '@/c thLc hi#n nhe ]n?m:a. *ran70h]ra7]

b. 4l,co?ltran70h]ra7]

c. *ran7l,coida7]d. *Mt cI '3, '5n

YU


99/102

Q? nhi#t '( t" ^ '=n YoK $I? ra hi#n t@/n -

a. iIm tinh b(tb. t!n 7acaroac. aD b '5nd. aDb 7ai

QU. '6 to nn cc 0]ntoa nh@ araban v $ilan thLc vt ta c th6:a. loi K{2ca a$it alact,ronic

b. loi K{2ca a$it l,c,ronic

c. aD b '5nd. aDb 7aiQY. 0hIn +n to 0]ntoa t" dkn $,Mt a$it 0ho70hol,conic $I? ra ch ?=, :

a. vi 7inh vtb. thLc vt bc caoc. '(n vt bc caod. nMm m]n

S^. '6 thLc hi#n 0hIn +n:

S1. n?m th[ch h/0 l:

a. 0rot]aab. am?laa

YY

1

2


100/102

c. aldolaad. 0]ctinaa

S2. n,?n li#, '6 to 0]ctin l:a. a$it ,ronic

b. a$it a$]ticc. a$it hi0ocloritd. a$it 7,n,ric

S9. ta c th6 to '@/c 7acaroa t":a. arabioa

b. $iloac. aD b '5nd. aDb 7ai

Sn amilo0]ctinc. 0hIn +n hidrat had. cI aD bD c '3, '5n

SY. chMt cho c l,co?l tron tn 0hIn 5n h/0 0ol?7acarit c th6 l:a. maltoa

b. 7acaroac. lactoad. cI aD bD c '3, '5n

U^. Kh, tr-nh Fr]b7 Tm m(t ch,i 0hIn +n ha hc $I? ra vi bao nhi, b@c o$?ha 8hc nha,:

a. 9b. n tZ a$it 0ir,vic l:a. Q^ *P

b. Q< *Pc. QU *P

U9. {$? ha l,coa ,a iai 'on '@en 0h>n v ch, tr-nh Fr]07 to nn ton b(:a. 92 *P

b. 9< *Pc. 9Q *Pd. 9U *P

Un ha

UJ. $it lactic '@/c to t" a$it 0ir,vic tron mG '(n vt c dn:a. Wqlactic

b. fqlacticc. cI aD b '5nd. cI aD b 7ai

UQ. 4l,coaqQq0ho70hat ch,?6n thnh \r,ctoaqQq0ho70hat nhe ]n?m:a. tran7$]tolaa

b. aldolaac. iom]raad. ]nolaa

US. foi l,$it c th6 ln m]n '@/c l:a. 0]ntoa

b. manoac. l,coa v r,ctoad. cI 9 c>, '3, '5n

UU. n?m 8inaa $5c tc cho 0hIn +n:a. 0hIn +n th? 0h>n

b. 0hIn +n o$? ha 8hZc. 0hIn +n 'Tn 0h>n had. 0hIn +n 0ho70hor?l ha

UY. 4iai 'on c,i czn ca ch, tr-nh Fr]07 to ra:a. a$it 7,$inic

b. a$it malic

c. a$it ,maricd. a$it o$aloa$]tic

1^1


102/102

Y^. $it '@/c to ra ', tin ca ch, tr-nh Fr]07 l:a. a$it $itric

b. a$it ci7qaconiticc. a$it iocitricd. a$it o$alo7,cinic

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Trắc Nghiệm Hóa Sinh - Vitamin