Wa State Local News Section 24

Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2012.12.1 ngaix, mhai (24). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.

sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2012.12.1 oef:? rhm (24) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~`OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三木桑傣译/尚. 果 http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

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R iep tax kuad Ngaox tix kum ngawm mai U A w n g S o

daux Tang Yan. Ot krax teei mhaing, 2012 num khix 11 – 16 ngaix fux cu six daux vawng: Meung Vax tax kuad Ngaox an khan kix, riep tix kum mai tong: paux chiung chi see ling U Awng So daux Tang Yan. U Awng So teuk haok yuh tong paux chiung chi see ling koe ra khix, son sang thie krax tawx lox ah si kah krai hoek hu mai paox, ot daux khix 11 – 13 ngaix, tawm kok mhaing cao kaing Meung Vax riep ngawm mai tix daux Tang Yan. Ot daux khix 11 – 15 ngaix, vawng: Meung Vax tawm ploi fux cu six tax kuad Ngaox

mawh cao bung, pu cang: daux cub pa yuh krax si toe mai plak praix tax Cao Kaw Ang, cong yang pang kong thing cu raung Li Cu Liiex, fux cong chang mox cang Li Nyi Lu, pa yuh lhiux cang Pao Ai Rong, Pao Sam Rai, shu chi daux Meung Leun Saw Ri Yax, hu riep tix kum ngawm mai nawh daux Tang Yan. Krax kum ngawm kix mai paox yuh tix daux lox mhawm cawm khaw, kaoh khaix sau ri-ang: mai paox krax ot dauk hoik deeh mhawm koe ti num haoh bawg yam. U Awng So ah lox laoh lhie: ka pon hoek tax kuad Ngaox cao kaing Meung Vax tix kum ngawm mai cao daux Tang Yan bawg in.

Yam kum ngawm tau, tax kuad Ngaox krai lao grawng keut grawng sawn Meung Vax, ot krax sang mhawm mai paox, Meung Vax hawt lox lai pa tawx tax kuad Pang: ka vawng: Me-ung Man(10) grawng ka daux khix 8 – 21 ngaix an. Tax kuad Ngaox ka krai, Me-ung Vax ot yam mawx ang ah, ang doh chix yuh krax luk lik luk liak ka Asoyax, yuh hak tiex yiien yawg haok huan mawh beeih glawm pui ku kaux. Tax kuad Ngaox ka krai, gaih Meung Vax tix khaing been viex Kong Ma Nit, mawh son sang kieh kawn pui kup sawm nyawm ot, daux (20) num haoh in, krax ot grawng koe mai paox ka si daing mhawm, ka si mhie: nhie: mhawm mai paox si voe ngai, son haok huan nyiex ma.

Son sang nie: mhawm mai paox, ka si mhie: U Awng So teei bawg yam hoek tix klieh lin tawx krax si diex ka kaing yuh Meung Vax. U Awng So ka yung yi riien tix teei bawg yam hoek tix gaik jhak ka daux Meung Vax. Krax kum ngawm kix mai paox hoik mawh lox mhawm chawm khaw uik, plak ngawp U Awng So kawn ghaok kix ih priex ngawp cao. kix lai tawx khawng phak ka paox, mai thut riang: ang grai tix tau. Plak ngawp kix tawm hu ih priiex ngawp mai paox daux chax chang Hong Pang daux Tang Yan tan. pa ot daux pang see chux cheung Nyi Pao,pa yuh chax chang - chang cang A

TAX KUAD NGAOX RIEB TIX NGAWM MAI PA YUH TONG PAUX CHIUNG CHI SEE LING, U AWNG SO, VENG TANG YAN.

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T awx tax kuad Ngaox lox si diex daux bang kum yuh cao kaing daux bang na-

ing ra 2012 num khix 11 – 17 ngaix

plak ngawp, khaix kaoh tax kuad Ngaox an kix ka ngawm tix mai U Awng So see ling daux hak tiex Yang Yan, nawh yuh krax kum ngawm mai cao kaing daux bang naing tix, mai tawx lox ah si kah si diex ka kix khawm mu.

Cao kaing pa hoek laik yam an kawn koe fux cong chang mox cang Li Nyi Lu, lhiux cang daux bang naing ra tax Pao Sam Rai, ce-ung woe cao Ai Nap Lai, fux ceung woe cheung Nyi Khun, shu chi daux Meung Leun Saw Ri Yax, fux shu chi Li Hong Chiang, fux siien cang Li Nyi Pang, Li Ai Kaw. cao kaing ka daux kru naing pa caw tix yuh krax phauk gau bawg ra hoek laik yam an uik. bang kum mawh cao Ai Nap Lai ceung woe cao bung.

Tax kuad Ngaox krai lao kix mhong ka mhawm kaux hak tax kuad Pang glang, ang cu kix khi rhawm kah, mai tawx lox si diex ka piang kix khawm mu.

Mhaing sau riang: ka son kaux cong krax ot, sau riang yuh krax phauk gau.

Sau riang ka grawng ot lien, kru naing ex mawh pa ting son kaux cong haok huan hak tiex nyiiex ma Meung Vax. Sau riang sawk mau nhang, yam in ex hoik yuh krax yiien yawg, sau riang: yuh krax ot haok huan ku plak.

Sau riang: yuh krax hoek hu mai plak praix, thai loh krax ot haok huan. tax kuad Ngaox ka krai lao grawng ting ceu son yuh krax hoek hu mai plak praix, hak tiex ti dauh, pui ti cub ang koe krax hoek hu mai plak praix ka ang chix koe krax haok huan. tax kuad Ngaox ah, bre yuh krax mhawm hoek hu mai Meung Hawx, in kah mawh lox ah si kah krai tax kuad Pang ex. luan khaing in, ka bre yuh krax mhawm hoek hu mai Asoya Meung Man. ot krax si-nax mai Meung Man, luan khaing bre hawt lox ah si kah krai tax kuad Pang daux lox lai pa tawx ka vawng: daux khix 8 – 21 ngaix kao grawng an, ex kawn sang nhiiet tix baox tawx lox kaut grawng sawn Meung Vax mai kix. luan khaing in, ka kawn sang nhie: yuh krax mhawm mai pui ku plak, pa tang cub an kix

khawm mu. ex ang doh muih tix yuh naing, koe lox pa tix viex lox mhawm hu prawng khawm uik. nhie: mawh si nax ex Yawt Seuk yam in, khaw viex lox mhawm hu prawng mhawm.

Tax kuad Ngaox ka ah, ex khaw bre tawx riang: rao ka kaing: pa yuh lum Kam Pha an kix ku plak, kix hoik tawx krax teem ka kawn rai pau sin ex ku plak, tawx krax gaw ka ex, nawh ah nin, yam in krax ot ex kawn daing cut, kawn si mhie: pon krax teem ka pui ku plak. in kah mawh krax pa si mhie: tax kuad Pang ex. Daux bang kum, fux cong chang mox cang: Li Nyi Lu ka tawx nang lox ah si kah si diex, nawh ah, ot daux yuh kaing: ku plak, cao kaing cao kham khaw mawh cao thung cao bung, yuh riang rao pak ngai ka pui plak greem, beeih glawm ex mawh sawk krax mhawm, son kup sawm nyawm ot kawn pui ku ceu plak greem. yam in krax ot grawng koe kawn pui ex daux bang naing ra kawn daing dah, in kix khaw tix mawh beeih glawm ex pa mawh cao kaing pa thung bung ku kaux, sau riang: yuh krax grum rhawm mai paox, lai gau sawn lai yaok yeng. tawx riang: rao ka kaing pa yuh lum Kam Pha pa hoek tawx krax teem krax joeh ka ex ku plak, kaing: pa yuh kix hoik mawh kaoh khaing lox plak piamg:, bre sau riang: greem lox thung bung pati rob rom.

Daux bang kum, lhiux cang tax Pao Sam Rai, shu chi daux Me-ung Leun Saw Ri Yax, fux shu chi Li Hong Chiang, fux siien cang Li Nyi Pang, Li Ai Kaw, fux caung woe Cheung Nyi Khun in kix ka lai tawx nang lox ah si kah si diex khawm mu. kix si mhie: kawn pui daux hak tiex khawm lien pa ot baoh mee bre sau riang: mai paox, yuh krax ot haok huan ku plak, sau riang son pluat tik pa yoek pa awp khawm mu, yuh hak tiex nyiiex ma ex si ngeh si ngiiem.•

FUX CU SI DAUX VAWNG MEUNG VAX, TAX KUAD NGAOX, TAWX LOX SI DIEX GAU DAUX BANG KUM YUH CAO KAING LIEN

DAUX BANG NAING RA, KAUNG MEUNG LEUN.




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B ang kum paoh cub caw kuad song ka bang kum sang yuh cup kix bawg

ra paoh tix daux veng pang kham Son sang kieh kaing: yuh cub kuad song nie: koe krax haok huan, hawt lox mhaing daux vawng: Meung Vax, ot daux si voe in sang baoh bang kum ting son cub kuad song, son sang kieh

bang kum paoh cub kuad song koe Ceu lih grawng, ot daux 2012 num khix 11 – 21 naix hoek 22 ngaix, bang kum da cub kuad song tix paoh bawg ra paoh tix daux veng Pang Kham daux ny-iiex bang kum ting pui meung glak ra.

Pa yuh cu six daux cub caw kuad song tax Bo Lai Kham, fux cu six Cao Sam Li, fux mi su cang Yi Fang, khawm cao kaing son kuad song daux siien daux lum plak greem ku cub hoek laig yam an khawm uik.

Bang kum yuh kix caw tix mawh cu six tax Bo Lai Kham cao bung mai tawx lox si kah krai. tax Bo Lai Kham ah nin,

hawt lox tawx daux vawng: ex, khaw bre yuh bang kum in tawm mhawm, khee nin, ex pa yuh cao kaing daux bawg tix khaw tix bre da sawn grawng bang kum in tawm mhawm, ot daux kaing: yuh si voe ngai, ex khaw tix bre si diex gau ka pa yuh kaing: cao ka-ing khraox an kix, tawx riang: ka kaing yuh kix, kieh kix viex kawn pui meung(rai pe sin) yuh kaing: tawm mhawm.

Pa laig daux bang kum yam an ku kaux ku pui, kix ka hoik lai tawx rhawm kaut ngai jhak tix,

kix hoik bre tix sah sawn grawng kaing sang yuh kuad song si voe ngai, diak pa sang laig daux bang kum paoh kix bawg ra, diak pa sang yuh cao kaing ka daux kix,sang yuh bang kum tix yam mawx, lox pa ah krax pa tat kix in, kix khawm mu, kawn sang yuh mawh lai deeh ngaox ka daux vawng:, in kix mawh krax mhiiem son kaing: pa yuh kuad song si voe ngai.•

CUB CAW KUAD SONG YUH BANG KUM SI VOE SANG PAOH BANG KUM TING CUB CAW KUAD SONG MEUNG VAX BAWG(2)

S on sang tawx riang: ka kaing: pa yuh cub caw pa riien: ka kawn iak, cub caw plak yuh si tah si tim

pa tawx krax gaw piang: meung. mai sang tawx kawn iak ih si tah riien son saux mu saux prai, kieh kix brax kua. jauh daux 2012 num khix 11 – 12 ngaix, ot krax thung bung daux lum si tah Me-ung Vax, cub caw: bun dai, pa yuh kaing daux lum si tah Meung Vax mai pui yuh kaing daux lum si tah man in kix khrawm paox tix lih tawx kawn iak daux nyiex daux yaong daux Meung Vax ku dauh, ih si tah riien ka saux mu saux prai.

Saux mu saux prai phan ang chix pai, chix kieh kawn iak aw kah, ot daux yuh cub pa tawx krax gaw sawn si tah si tim piang: meung kaing: daux hak tiex

Kong Kang bawg in, kix hoik yaox ceu saux in, son sang ang kieh ceu saux in hu haok ku plak, kix pa yuh si tah tawm tawx krax kaut krax sawn son.

Ot daux hak tiex Meung Vax, jauh tix tawx kawn iak in kix ih sit ah riien: ka saux in daux khix 11 – 12 ngaix hoek daux 28 ngaix, bawg ra, sang jauh tix daux khix 12 – 12 ngaix hoek 28 ngaix.

2012 num khix 11 – 24 ngaix, pa yuh fux cu six daux cub caw bun dai Yax Tao, fux cux cang daux lum si tah Me-ung Vax Yax Max Nux, viex pa yuh si tah an kix, lih daux chi Pang Yang, hu tawx kawn iak an kix ih si tah riien ka saux in kix.

Ot daux si ngaix an, cub Yax Tao, Yax Max Nux an kix, viex pa yuh si tah si tim in kix hu tawx kawn iak pa ot baoh an kix ih si tah phuan dauh, caw tix pon hoik tawx kawn iak ih si tah (197) kaux, krax kaing: pa yuh kix in kix, ka mawh krax tauk krax nyap, khaix in sax, riien viex krax si gaux si goek ka pui miex nyiiex mawx.•

Cub caw bun dai, lih tawx kawn iak ih si tah daux nyiex daux yaong plak greem

T awx lum si tah kawn iak nyiiex gau lai kawx fong ih si tah riien saux.

Glang ka si voe (20) num haoh dix, hak tiex Meung Vax mawh dee yawm cub cha plak si tah krax pai saux ti dauh, saux ku ceu ku cawng cu ca yuh krax ot son brax kua kawn pui, khaix yuh been yiien yawg, grawng pai saux jhak ngia in kix hoik koe krax haok huan miex nyao, ka hoik pon krax teem joeh ka pui ku plak, khawm krax pai saux jhak ngia in kix, krax yum kawn pui ot si phie ka dieh si phie.

2012 num khix 11 – 19 ngaix plak ngawp, pa yuh si tah pai saux daux lum sit ah Meung Vax, nyiiex lum si dah man kix greem tix hu tawx kawn iak gau lai daux nyiiex gau lai Kawx Fong ih si tah riien ka saux ku ceu .pa yuh fux cux cang daux lum sit ah Me-ung Vax Yex Max Nux, pa yuh chiux cang son bun dai kawn iak, pa plih mau sum nyiiex gau lai Kawx Fong Yex Siex Kawx Fong, Ai Sui daux fang yi cang in kix hoek yam an. Nghiet tix mhong, si tah riien saux mu khaing kawn iak, ti num sang caw ih tix ra bawg, yam in hoik mhawm been, plak praix ka hoik tawx krax teem gaw, pa yuh si tah in kix riien hu tawx kawn iak ih si tah riien saux in kix ku dauh, hoik viex krax brax kua ka kix.•

Pui yuh kaing daux lum si tah, lih tawx kawn iak nyiex gau lai Kaw Fong ih si tah son tiep thie ka saux.




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uSrfplofyof; OSof:rdef,vSif, uGj,plyf.xlyf:uSrfqgrfpmef tgif,Olof: Zl;ugef:wldif:Okduf:vj;OAof;? wD;Wmif.bmef:

D aux 2012 num khix 11 – 16 ngaix, ot khaix riep: ngawm tax kuad ngaox

mai tong paux chiung chi see ling U Awng So nawh tawm viex pa thut si tang an kix hu jhak gaik

dee sum Hong Pang: kix khaox plix, dee eei lig moi Tang Yan mai krai lao kix mhong tawng grawh grawng khawm uik. si miang ting daux hak tiex meung man, hak tiex Meung Vax miex ding mawx hoik hoek dee in, ka-ing pa yuh Hong Pang: dee in ka hoik pon krax yaog yaw ka tax Bo Chok Khin Nyun, yam yuh nawh si miang daux meung man, khaw tix mawh dee gau pui ku kaux tix mai khawm uik.

Dee in mawh dee mhawm hak tiex, khaox plix pa sum kix dee in, plix hoik si yauk ngie(bong: plix) khawm rawng, ka hoik chix pieh tix coh yam in, Hong Pang: jauh tix yuh kaing: dee in daux 2002 num, yam jauh mawh sum kix ma chax ka, hoek si ngaix in, hoik mawh dee sum

kix khaox plix, sum chax, eei lig eei moi, chax pa sum kix hoik tauh piang: meung. kaing: pa yuh kix dee in khawm uik hoik caw: tix uik mau(35)(Yi) lak mau man, yam in koe pa yuh kaing: daux (300) kaux pui, krax vieh hak tiex koe (1950) ying mu: .

Chax pa sum kix ot ma (250) ying mu. koe khaox chax (145) mheen gawng. plix si vit (100) ying mu. khaox plix tang ceu (220) ying mu:, koe khaox (7) mheen gawng haoh, ti num sang pon pieh plix (mag cawk) (10) toeng, leet tix coh plak krax Shoe Li Meung hawx.

Yam in koe moi eei kix (600) mu, bing rip (225) ying mu:, dee eei moi jauh yuh tix daux (2004) num, yam an tauk

Ê hu si toe plah (8)

GRAWNG SUM HONG PANG PLIX KHAOX,CHAX TANG YAN AN, HOIK KOE KRAX HAOK HUAN




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auj,Omif;ul;zhm,zhm, efG:wyf.ugif wgef;vdefOkduf: rh m(2)eh. wk duf:rD:wmif :qkwf,vkwf,bgrf:wif: erf ? Ugyf ;eef eif,pk dofumef ef G :rl ,qkrf :pof : awckdef;bfG,ckdwf:umyf;ymefeef. yAefwj,olef, ykef;zgef: pof :tgefploful ;auj. xkuf ,vDolef. Ogef.bl, ul;cmof:bmrf:bof./ vk def :Okwf: zl;ugef:wyf.ugifwgef; vdefOk duf :rh m(2)yof :OmrfIh m :? Zl;erf:ef G :sq; wgef;rl dif:vl def: aOj:ID :b? uSrfzl;erf: vD: pkifcBmif,? uSrfzl;ugef:sq;wgef;rldif:vldef: vD:nD, ymif:? vD:thm;auj,? uSrfzl;ygif,umefyhm:rldif:efG:wyf. cBKdif,nD,ckef: cof;qof; ckdef: rguf,vmwf;uGmrf:Oif, Ogefoj;Jbgef:xkdifzhm,Okduf:sv;ulef:rldif:cofpAwf: vgif;zgrf.plrf,qrfqfGuef? Cwf:qfGauj,Omif; qgrf: ygwf:wgef;wD;bl,zfGref: ckdef;bfG,rmuf;rD:aO zgrf. plrf,uef xguf,cmrf;yefpSif:eldof acj;wSyf:wwf: iof;ikef:rldif:]o}cof vgif;wkduf:awj:zAof;rlnf. bj; rof:urfeef. ykwf:ykwf:cmwf,cmwf,wD;zfGwD;ref: oj;eh? cofqof;wkduf:Olef:uGj, eif,eh/•

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6

Cmof :wmif : Cof ;yk def: tlof ,yj:rj: ? qgrfqkdif;rldif:plrf;wkrftIduef,auj.ekdif; pgwf; xkdif qkdif;rldif:plrf;wkrfrldif:rmef; rldof;yD 2012. Vldefelof,oSrf.yldof,(19)oef: umife[(9:30)rlif:chg:? e[:cmof:wmif:oef:ekdif;eef. qgrfqkdif;yj:Iuf. tlof,yj:rj:eef.? ref:sv; qgrfqkdif;wAif:OAif, plyf.xlyf,uefwD;e[:Ozj:wldif: bmefukif,bof. aO ckdef:uGj,xlyf:tkyf;tlof:emh:tgif,Oef:OuBD, wD;pldef:ref:eef.bof./ omh:aOeef. Qgrf qkdif;yj:Iuf.tlof,yj:rj: ckdef;pgwf;vmwf;uGmrf: yef wD;ayj;sr;ulef:rldif: e[:pgif;Yefcl:wuf.uOlvf bmef,ukif, tefqkdof;OAifvk dof:vifrj:eef. bof./ omh:oef:(3)rgif:ckdif;eef. ref:tguf,aO rldif:rmef; ckdef:Okdyf;uGj,rldif:urf,yl:cBj:eef.bof./ ykdef:uSyf;tlof;yj:rj:qgrfqkdif;rldif:tar,Iduef,/

rj:qgrf:ej;umef rj:pgwf;zSofrldif:rmef; rdqfxldof,tlof,yj:rj:eh. yAefqgrfqkdif; rldif:tar, Iduef, auj.xlef;(44)bof./ ref:uldwf,rldof;yD< (1961_8_4)oef: efG:qkdif;rldif:plrf;wkrf tar Iduef, wD;rldif:pjomhbD,? oAif:plofelofvl,vl,/ yD< 1983 eef.? vh;pyf.cl:ymh:Omh ymh:rldif: wD;wuf.U Olvfulof ,vrf,yD ,bj,/ yD < 1991? vh;pyf .cl : wguf.wldof; ynj,tkyaw, wD;plif:pAef:tkyaw, pj:ywf:? zkdefvduf; tkyaw,pj:ywf.eef.auj; ref:pAwf:tgefplofrj:/ sw,yD< 1985 awj; 1988? e[:qkdif; rldif:tar,Iduef,? wD;cBD,uj,ulof,eef. ref:vh; pAwf:(community orgnizer). omh:eef. ref:pAwf: (civil Righs Attorney) wD;cBd D,uj,ulof,eef.aO pAwf:vAif.tj,Omuf,rj:? sw,yD 1992 awj;xkdif 2004 eef.? ref:vh;pAwf:cl:Ogefyef tef uAof,uyf:vgif; zgwf;pSef: iof;pmuf;tkyaw,? wD;wuf.uOlvftkyaw, rl d if :cB D ,uj,ulof , / yD1996 eef. vh;cmrf,wif:vlduf;yAef

OD:eAwf.wmifwlof rldif:tD,vDegh: pef.awj;xkdif YD < 2004 vh;Ok dyf ,pmyf ;tofykef;zgef:ej; umefOmrfyguf,/ y D < 2 0 0 0 ee f . re f :w m i f wlofyj,wD, wD,rlof,cISwf.wduf.aO cof;vlduf;wif; Ozj:w[; trf,sy.sv;xkdifrj:yD< 2004 eef. ref:ck def:cof ;vl duf ;Ozj:xSif ;aO sy.rj:/ yD< 2005? vldefqef,edof,oj,Id,(3)oef:eef . wj,awyAef OD:eAwf.Ozj: eldofeef. ref:vh;qkdef;Oqfqj,/ YD< 2008 eef. wj,wmifwlofekdif;yj, wD,aO cof;vlduf;yAef qgrfqkdif;eef. ref: sv; emh:pD;vj,IDuvdef,wmef, vh;sc.cAif; uefrj:sw.sw.aO sy.rj:/ yD< 2008. wj,yAefqgrfqkdif; rldif:t ar,Iduef ,eef . ref :sv; rdqfqwl do f , qgef,rSuf.uAif: zhm,Wmifwlofyj,wD, ID,ywf.yvduf. cAef,eef. vh;ck def:sc.cAif ;uef cof ;vl duf ; wmif,sv;sy.rj:? xkdifrj:yD< 2009.Vldef qe,f edof,oj,ID,(21)oef:? ref:vh:yAef qgrfqkdif; rl dif:plrf;wkrftarIduef, auj.xlef;(44)aO sw,pmyf,ykef;zgef:qgrfqkdif; omef;rldif:rj:bof./ yD< 2009. vldeftguf,xlof,yldof,eef. ref:vh;pyf.Imif:ojvf:Ol:(Noble) tefOkifOkwf: eef.bof./ tkyaw, (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) eef. eif,pk dofawyAef wj,urf.xSrfymh:rmuf,rD: qk dif;rldif:tar,Iduef, yluf :wif;ck def:sv; zmifwk def:ck def:eef. vh;vlif:vmh:rkdof:yefrldof;yD 2009. vldefzSyf. FyLojID,eef.bof./ vldofaOeef. tkyaw, Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthoriza-t ion, and Job Creat ion Act vgif ;acB j .bgrf : cgef;? Vgif;ckdef:pyf.pgif: yefcGmif.teftrf,rD: umefql dof:eef.sv; vgif;pjumefyefql dof: eef.auj; vh;vlif:vmh:rkdof:yefrldof; yD< 2010.

vldefwD,OSrf.yldof,eef.bof./ qgrfqk dif;tlof,yj:rj:eh. tefyAef r l ,o j,we[ :r l d i f : (Pa ti ent Protect io n a nd

Affortable care Act dodd-Frank Wall street Re-form andconsumerProtection Act/Don/tTell repeat Act Esifh Budget control Act of 2011) ql d o f :eef . au j ; re f : sw,r j :bo f . / rl,oj,w zmh,eguf,rldif:ehauj; wj, xgefOkduf:tarIduef,tguf,aO rldif:tD,Iwf. wj,zl drf.xSrfOkduf:O[,e[:rl dif: tZuefEdq wef,? wj,xdif:urf tjokwf.(start) qgrf:IOBj: eef.auj; vh;vlif :vmh :rk dof :r[ ,xSif ; ? (No- Fly zone on Libya) vgif;wSyf:wwf:trf, Yef pl dof :rdef ? rdefel dofrl dif :vdyf .yB j:eef.sv;

wjwdngyf:vh; zl;auj,umefphm. tlof,Orj,ydef, vj,wdef, tgefploftSvfch:wj: zl;rlduf;vliftef vuf.vgrfbl,Oof:oh. e[:rldif: yj,udqfqwmef, eef.auj;ref:vh;qdOmif;rj:bof./ yD< 2012. ref:sv;rdwf.Igrf,eD, tgefplof yj,wD,ID,ywf,yvduf.uef, wj,yAef qgrfqkdif; rl dif:tarIduef,eef.auj; vh;sc.cAif;uefrj: sw.sw.oj;oj;? ref:vh;sy.uGj,(303-206)aO vh;Okdyf;pAwf:qgrfqkdif;rldif:tarIduef, xSif;(4)yDbof./ qgrfqkdif;tlof,yj:rj:eh. sw,ej;pldef: qgrf: rdqfrDOSvfaIjyDefOef, rldof;yD< 1992. bof.aO rD:vkuf;bdif:rj,vD,bj(1998) sv; Oj,Ij,(2001) Ogifauj.bof./ •

Qgrfqkdif;rldif:tar,Iduef, yIuf.tlof,yrj: pgwf,xkdifrldif:rmef;?

rl d0f ;0ef:xd(16.11.2012) rl dof ;uSrf plofyof; OSof:rdef,vSif,sv;qkrf:qldof:ref: uGj,plyf.

xlyf: uSrfqgrfpmef tgif,Olof: zl;ugef:wldif:Okduf: vj;OAof ; wD;vkrf :ydof ,pj, wmif .bmef:eef.?

qkrf:cofuGj,vAyf;pAef:wlnf: wD;Olefrmuf;rh. tef Cgrf,yeD,plif;ymif:zkuf,oh.wmif.bmef:eef.bof./

OSof:rdef,vSif, Oyf:vSif:se vgif;rdlif: ]o} vh;pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf;wD;eefeef. 0j;J wgef;wj,awyAefikdef:cof;sv; zldrf.xSrfyhm:rmuf; rD:ef G:rl dif:]o}eef. tefyAeftgefplofrl dif:]0} cof? qif,bgef:xkdif wlduf,vdef wj,pAwf:umefzkuf, Ogrf ; wD ;vlifygifqk d if ;rl dif :rmef ;cofrj:bof./ rldof;ymef ylof,cBKuf,cdef,nkef. yAefulef:vlif rldif: rmef;eef.? ref:auj; pefvDyefpSif: vgif;rldif:]o} cfG;cwf:qfG pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf;qldof:eh.aO ref: sv;zl;rD:ykef;zgef: efG:vlifygifqkdif;cof qif, wluf:vlif: xwf:yef wlduf,vdefygwf:wgef;eh. eh. wD;rldif:]o}pof: wj,pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf;eAif;? rmuf;qguf:sv;rmuf;rh.wmif,rA Bof:qldof:eh.bl,bof./

eifvdefwD;eheh. yAefwD;ymif,wD;yAif: vDsv; efG:cgrf,yeD,plif,ymif: tofykef;zgef:aO cofsw,pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf;eAif;? rmuf;qguf:qldof:eh. rl dof;yD< 2002 eef.bof./ rl dof;vAof rmuf;qguf: tefcofzkuf,eef. rmuf;ref:auj; ylif:vDej, wlef;ref: Orf.ayj: trf,cfG ;ay.rmuf;ref:bof./ rl dof;sw,pAwf:umefeef. cofzkuf,rmuf;qguf:sv; eAif;ulnf:? ohm:rj:ckdef:zkuf,rmuf;rh. wmifrABof:rj:sv; vAif.olof:? vSif.rlqgrf:bof./ rldof;vAofrmuf;qguf:sv; eAif; tefpAwf:tguf,wD;eheh. vh;Olif,ch mtguf, Orf.ayj:cf G ;qgwf,uGj ,ul ;wD; ef G :rl dif :rmef;bof./ vh;oj; acj;bldif:tmef: umefzkuf,Ogrf;wD;eheh. rD:vgif;ckdyf;ej;wlof:wgef: tgif,rSif,rj:sw.bof./ ugyf;eef pof :xkuf ,vDzl drf.xSrfwlof:cG muf; Umef

Ê Okdyf,tmef,ej; (8)

Cgrf,yeD,plif;ymif: pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf; rmuf;qguf:_eAif; sq;oAif:wmif.bmef:eef. ckdyf;ej;wlof:wgef:bof.




7

မဇၥမသတငးဌာန | တနလၤာေန႔၊ ႏဝငဘာလ ၁၉ ရက ၂၀၁၂ ခႏစ ၁၁ နာရ ၂၀ မနစ ၁၉ ႏဝငဘာ ၂ဝ၁၂ တနလၤာေန႔ ရနကနတကသလတြင ေျပာၾကားမညသမၼတ အဘားမား မန႔ခြနးအႀက ေကာကႏတခကမား (အမျဖေတာသတငးဌာနမ ထတျပနသည) အေမရကန ျပညေထာငစအေနန႔ လသားေတြရ႕ ဂဏသကၡာက ယၾကညတ အတြက ကေနာဒကလာခတာလ႔ပေျပာပါရေစ။ ၿပးခတ ဆယစႏစ ေတာေတာမားမားမာ၊ ကေနာတ႔ ၂ ႏငငဟာ သစမးျပငျပင ျဖစခ ပါတယ။ဒေန႔မာေတာ၊ ဒႏငငရ႕ ျပညသေတြ ျဖစတ ခငဗားတ႔ အားလးက ကေနာတ႔ အျမ ယၾကည ေမာလငေနခတာပါဆတာကကေနာ ေျပာႏငပါၿပ။ ကေနာတ႔အတြက ေမာလငခက ေတြေပးသလ၊ ခငဗားတ႔အားလးရ႕ သတေတြ ကလညး ကေနာတ႔မကဝါးထငထင ျမငခရ ၿပးပါၿပ။ တနဂၤေႏြေန႔ေတြမာႏငငေရးအကဥးသားေတြရ႕ မသားစေတြက ဝတစျဖေတြ၊ ဝတၿပးသြားေတြ႔အားေပးၾကတ လပေဖာကင ဖက တကကြလႈပရားသေတြ၊ လမးမထကမာ ၿငမးခမးစြာ ဆႏၵျပခၾကတ ဘနးေတာႀကးေတြ၊ ကေနာ တ႔ေတြ႔ခရပါတယ။ ဆငကလးမနတငး ဒဏခရသေတြက ကညဖ႔ စေပါငးလပေဆာင ၾကတ သာမနျပညသေတြရ႕ အေၾကာငး၊ ေကာငးသားေတြရ႕ အသ၊ လြတလပျခငး သခငးေတြက သကးေနတ ဟစပေဟာပ ဂတသမားေတြရ႕ အသ၊ အားလးကလညး ကေနာတ႔ၾကားခရပါတယ။ ျပညပမာေရာကရ ေနၿပး အမေျမန႔ မသားစထ အၿမတမး ဆက သြယခငေနတဒကၡသညေတြ၊ ျပညပေရာက အငအားစေတြ အေၾကာငးလညး ကေနာတ႔သ ခရပါတယ။ဒါအျပင ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညရ႕အမခနး ဂဏသကၡာႀကးမားမႈကလညး ကေနာ တ႔ ေလးစားအားကခရပါတယ။ ေဒၚေအာင ဆနးစၾကညဟာ ယၾကညခက ႏလးသား ခငျမသေတြက ဘယလမ အကဥးခထားလ႔ မရႏငဘးဆတာသကေသျပခတာပါ။ သမၼတရာထး လကခခတ အခန တနးက ကမာၻေပၚမာရေနတ ၿခမးေျခာကအပ စးေနတ အစးရေတြဆက ကေနာ သဝဏလႊာ စကား ပါးခဖးပါတယ။ အဒါကေတာ “တငး ၾကပတလကသးေတြက ေျဖလကမယဆရင ကေနာတ႔ဘကကလညး လကကမးပါမယ” ဆတ စကားပါပ။ ၿပးခတ ၁ ႏစခြေကာကာလ အတြငးမာပ၊ အေျပာငးအလေတြဟာ အရန အဟနန႔ေပၚလာခပါတယ။ ဆယစႏစ ၅ခၾကာ၊ အာဏာရငစနစန႔ အပစးခသေတြဟာ သတ႔ရ႕ ခပကငမႈေတြက ေျဖေလာလာခပါျပ။ သမၼတ ဥးသနးစနရ႕ ေခါငးေဆာငမႈေအာကမာ ေျပာငးလမႈ လလားတဆႏၵေတြန႔ ျပျပငေျပာငးလေရး လပငနးစဥတခ ဆဆညးေပၚထြကလာခပါၿပ။

အခဆရင၊ အရပသားအစးရတခန႔ အတ၊ ျပညသ႔ လႊတေတာဟာလညး အငအားယေပၚ ထြကလာေနပါၿပ။ တခနက တရားမဝငျဖစခတ အမ းသားဒမကေရစအဖြ႔ခပ ဆလငလညး၊ ေရြးေကာကပြဝငေရာကၿပး ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစ ၾကညကယတငေတာင လႊတေတာအမတတဥး ျဖစေနပါၿပ။ ႏငငေရးအကဥးသားေတြလညး ရာန႔ခၿပ လြတေျမာကလာခသလ၊ အဓမၼလပ အားေစခငးမႈေတြက တားဆးမႈေတြရေနပါၿပ။ တငးရငးသားလကနကကငအဖြ႔ေတြန႔ ပဏာမ အပစအခတရပစေရးေတြလပႏငခသလ၊ ပၿပး ပြငလငးတ စးပြားေရးအတြက ဥပေဒအသစ ေတြလညးေပၚလာေနပါၿပ။ ဒါေၾကာင ဒေန႔မာကေနာအေနန႔ ေပး ခတကတအတငး၊ မတေဆြအျဖစ လကကမး ဖ႔ ေရာကလာခတာပါ။ အခဆရင၊ ရနကန ၿမ႕မာ အေမရကန သအမတႀကးလညး ရ ေနပါၿပ။ ပတဆ႔ဒဏခတမႈေတြလညး ေလာ ခထားၿပးပါၿပ။ ျမနမာႏငငမာ စးပြားေရး ျပန လည နာလနထႏငၿပး၊ ျပညသေတြအတြက အခြငအလမးေတြ ေပၚလာေအာင ကေနာတ႔ ကညပါမယ။ ဒါဟာ တကမာၻလးဖြ႔ၿဖးဖ႔အတြက အငအားတရပလညးျဖစေစရပါမယ။ ဒါေပမ လညး ဒခရးဟာ အခမ အစပရေသးၿပး၊ ေရ႕ ဆကအမားႀကးသြားရအးမာပါ။ လမႈအသငး အဝငးရ႕ ထပပငးကေန၊ ဆငးသကလာတ ျပျပငေျပာငးလေရးေတြဟာ အေျခခမာရေနတ ျပညသေတြရ႕ ေမာမနးမႈေတြန႔ တထပတညး ရဖ႔လပါတယ။ ကေနာတ႔ အချမငေနရတ တးတကမႈ ေရာငျခညမးပြားေလးေတြ၊ ၿငမး မသြားေစေရးန႔ ဒမးပြားေလးေတြဟာ ျမနမာ ျပညသ တရပလးအတြက၊ ေရ႕ေဆာငလမးျပ ဓဝၾကယႀကးလျဖစသြားေစဖ႔လပါတယ။ အဖႏပခရမႈေတြအစား အားလးစ႐း ပငခြငက အျပညအဝေလးစားလကနာရပါမယ။

ခပခယကန႔သတမႈေတြအစား သတငးဆင ဆာျဖတေတာကမႈေတြက ဆကၿပးဖယရား သြားရပါလမမယ။ ဒလမးစဥအတငး ဆက ေလာကသြားရင၊တးတကမႈေတြ ေတြ႔လာမာပါ။ ျမစဆေရကာတာစမကနးမာဆရင၊ ကန႔ကြက ၾကတ ျပညသေတြရ႕ အသက လစလ မရႈ႕ဘ၊ ေလးစားလကနာခတာက ေတြ႔ခရပါၿပ။ မတရား အသငးလ႔ ေၾကျငာမႈေတြ မရေတာဘ ႏငငေရး ပါတေတြကလညး လႈပရားလပေဆာငခြငေတြ ေပးလာေနပါၿပ။ လႊတေတာေရြးေကာကပြေတြတနးကဆရင၊ မဆႏၵရငတဥးက - ကေနာအဖးအဖြား ေတြ၊ တခနလးေစာငဆငးခၿပး၊ မေတြ႔သြားတ ဒအခြငအေရးပါပလ႔ ေျပာခတာ ၾကားရပါတယ။ ဒလမဆႏၵရငေတြရ႕ လြတလပမႈက ကာကြယ ဖ႔အတြက အာဏာရသေတြ အေနန႔သေဘာ ထားႀကး ထနးခပႏငဖ႔လပါတယ။ ဒါဟာ အေမရကနႏငငေရးစနစရ႕ပစပါပ။ အေမရကန မာ ကမာၻေပၚမာ အငအားအႀကးဆးစစတပရ ေပမယ၊ ဒစစတပဟာ အရပသားအစးရရ႕ ထနးခပမႈက နာခရပါတယ။ ကေနာတ႔ကယ တငဟာ သမၼတ ႏငငေတာစစေသနာပတခပ ဆေပမယ ကေနာရ႕ ဆႏၵတငးက ကြနဂရက လႊတေတာမာ အတငးအၾကပ အတညျပခငး လ႔မရပါဘး။ ႏငငေတာရ႕ တရားသႀကးေတြက ကေနာက ခန႔အပရတာဆေပမယ၊ သတ႔ရ႕ တရားစရငေရးမာ ကေနာဝငပါလ႔မရပါဘး။ ဘာေၾကာငလဆေတာ အေမရကားမာ ဆငးရ တကေလးငယေလးကေန၊ သမၼတအထ အား လးဟာ ဥပေဒေအာကမာ တညတညာတညး ျဖစေနလ႔ပါပ။ ဒလနညးလမးန႔ပ ကယေရာကခင တအနာဂတက ေရာကေအာငသြားႏငမာပါ။ အဒအနာဂတမာဆရင၊ ႏငငေရး အကဥးသား တစေယာက ရေနတယဆရငေတာင မားလြနး လၿပလ႔ ဆၾကပါလမမယ။ ဥပေဒဟာလညး ေခါငးေဆာငေတြရ႕ အထကမာရေနၿပး၊ ဘယ ကေလးသငယကမလညး စစသားအျဖစ ခငး စားတာမးမရသလ၊ ဘယအမးသမးကမလညး မတရားေခါငးပျဖတတာ မရေတာပါဘး။ ႏငင ေတာရ႕ လၿခေရးက အရပသား ထနးခပမႈ ေအာကမာရတ စစတပက ကာကြယေပးထား ၿပး၊ ျပညသလထက ေရြးခယေပးလကတ သ ေတြ အပခပခြင ရေစမယ၊ ဖြ႔စညးပ အေျခခ ဥပေဒတရပလညး ရေနမယအနာဂတျဖစ ပါတယ။ ဒခရးလမးက ေရာကေအာငသြားဖ႔ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစက အဆငတငးမာ ကညသြားပါမယ။ လထလတမနးစားအဖြ႔ အစညးေတြ အားေကာငးလာေစဖ႔ အကအည ေတြ၊ ဂဏသကၡာရၿပး လ႔အခြငအေရးေလးစား တ စစတပတရပျဖစလာေစဖ႔ ၊ ဒါအျပင စးပြား ေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈေတြန႔အတ၊ ဒမကေရစလမးစဥ ဆက ေရ႕တးလပေဆာငလာႏငေရး၊ ပးေပါငး

ေဆာငရြကသြားဖ႔ ကေနာတ႔ ကညသြားမာပါ။ ႏငငသားဆတာက အဓပၸါယဖြငဆဖ႔ ဘယႏငငမဆ အျပငးအထန ႀကးစားခၾကရ ပါတယ။ အေမရကနႏငငမာလညးဒျပနာန႔ ပတသကၿပး အႀကးအကယ ေဆြးေႏြးျငငးခ ခရတာပါ။ အခထလညး ဆကၿပး ျငငးခရဆပါ။ ဒါေပမယ အဓက အေျခခအခကေတြကေတာ တကမာၻလးအတြက အတတပါပ။ ဘယသ ျဖစျဖစ အၿခမးေျခာကမခရပ ေနထငႏငခြင ရဖ႔လပါတယ။ မသားစေတြေဘးရနကငးကငး ေနႏငဖ႔ လပါတယ။ သတ႔ ဘယသဘယ ဝါျဖစေနလ႔ ဒါမမဟတ သတ႔ဘယေနရာကေန ေရာကလာလ႔ ဆၿပး သတ႔အမေတြ မးရႈ႕ခရ တာမး မျဖစသငပါဘး။ ေနာကဆး ကနကန ေျပာရရင ကယႏငငသားေတြကပ ကယရႏငင ညညြတမႈက လပႏငတာပါ။ ျမနမာႏငငသား ေတြဟာ မတကြျပားမႈဆတာက အားနညးခက တရပအေနန႔ မဟတဘ၊ အငအားအျဖစ အသးခႏငလမမယလ႔ ကေနာ အခငအမာ ယၾကညပါတယ။ ကေနာ ႏငင၊ ကေနာ ေလာကလမး ခတ ဘဝအေတြ႔အႀကေတြက ကေနာ ေျပာျပ ေနတာပါ။ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစဟာ ခရစယာနေတြန႔ ဂးေတြ၊ မစလငန႔ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ဝငေတြ၊ ဟႏၵန႔ ဘာသာ အယဝါဒမရသေတြ အတေနၾကတ ႏငငပါ။ ကေနာတ႔ ႏငငဟာ ဘာသာစကားမးစန႔ ယဥေကးမႈမးစထြနးကား တ ႏငငပါ။ ကေနာတ႔မာ ျပညတြငးစစရ ခါးသးမႈေတြ ရခေပမယ လသားေတြဟာအမနး တရားေတြက အသႏလးထကေန ဖယရားႏင စြမးရတယ၊ ဘာသာန႔ လမးဆတ က႑ျခား ထားတ လငးေတြကလညး ေမးမနသြားႏငပါ တယဆတာကသမငးကျပေနပါတယ။ တကယတမး ဘာကနေနသလ ဆေတာ ႐းသားတ အမနတရားပါပ။ အေမရကနႏငငမာ ကြျပားမႈေတြ အမားႀကး ရေပမယ ကေနာတ႔ ဟာ တစတထ တဝမးထ လမး တမးထပါ။ ကာလၾကာလာတာန႔ အမ ဒအမနတရားကေန ကေနာတ႔ ႏငငက အငအားျဖစေစခပါတယ။ ကေနာတ႔ဟာ ဖြ႔စညးပ အေျခခဥပေဒ က ကၽြနေတာတ႔ ကငစြထားတ ဒမကေရစ မဝါဒေတြ အတငး ျဖညၿပး ျပငဆင ခပါတယ။ ကမာၻေပၚမာ အငအား အႀကးဆး ႏငငႀကးရ သမၼတ တဥးအေနန႔ ဒကေန႔ ခငဗားတ႔ေရ႕မာ ကေနာ မားမားမတမတ ရပေနပါၿပ။ ကေနာ ဟာ အရငတနးက မေပးခြငမရတ သတဥးရ အမ းအႏြယတဥးပါ။ ဒ ႏငင နယနမတအတြငး ရသမ လသားေတြဟာ ဒႏငငရ သမငးအစတ အပငး ပျဖစပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင ဒႏငငမာလညး မတကြၿပားမႈေတြက ေကာလႊားႏငမယလ႔ ကေနာ နကနက႐ႈငး႐ႈငး ယၾကညပါတယ။•

or®wtkdbm;rm; rdefYcGef;tMudK aumufESkufcsufrsm;




8

zkuf ,Ogrf ;eh. P;szwl def:uG j , rl dof :ej;xSif ; wif:erf/ ik def:tefqf G.wk dof:uG j , ef G:umefzkuf , Ogrf;eef. rSef;idkef:rmef; OmrfOdyf:pj; uaw,(35)bD,/ ulef:pAwf:umef rD:(300)auj.? wif:uGmif; wl duf ,vdef rD:(1950)at,u/ Wlduf;vdef wD; zkuf,eAif ; rD :(250)at,u/ wlef;eAif; rd kef ,

ygif:rD:(145)wlef;? wlduf,vdefwj,Zkuf,rmuf;qguf:rD: (100)atu,? Zkuf,rmuf;rh.wmifrA Bof:(220)at,u? wlef; ygif:ref:(7)rkdef,wlef;/ Ekdif;yD< vh;ydwf: chmOlif,tguf,rmuf;qguf:(10)wef,? Urf;erfOlif,chm tguf, wmif:Olnf,vD, ygwf:rldif:sc,/ vgif;vAif.vl olof:eh. sw,yD< 2004? rldof;sw,ref: rD:(300)wlof? rldof;vAof wlof:rj: (600)wlof? Wlduf,vdefwD;vAif.olof:eef. rD:(225)

at,u/ wlduf,vdefwD;vAif.vl rl rD:(25)at,u? rldof;vAof wlofsr;rl tefvAif.oh.rD:(500) wlof? r lwlofbf G , tefch mvh ; rD :(4000)wlofbof ./ vgif ;eh. tdifel dofzl;rD :ykef;zgef: efG:cgrfyeD, plif;ymif:wD;eef Oyf:vSif:wmif,se tgefplofrldif:]o} cof zgif:rldof;uGj,pgwf,ZSofwD;cgrf, yeD,wD;eef.bof./ ej;umefzkuf,Ogrf;wD;eh;eh. rD:vgif;

rSif , vh;qmrf ,qj: zgef:vDref:rj:bl,bof./eh.yAefwj,urf .xSrfyef yhm :rmuf;rD :rl dif :]o}aO trf,uj: rD:zgef:vD wj,ulef:rl dif:cof qldof:bl, ygwf:wgef;eef.bof./

tefeh. xkuf,vDtofyAefwlofbmif,aO bldif;pAwf:Omif;umefzkuf,Ogrf;eh. P;ckdef;bfG, wlof: wlof: wD;zfGwD;ref:ul;wD; tefoj;eef. cfG;bgef: zmuf,wgef; wkduf:Olef:yefeif,ehcj;atj;/•

Ê Okdyf,rj:wD;ej; (6)

koe kawn moi daux (300) mu khaing. Dee eei kix lig ot hak tiex (25)

ying mu , yam in lig eei miex ka koe (500) mu, pa chix tix coh (4000) mu. Pa mawh cao thung bung dee

an, ka hoik bre tix ngaox lao son kaing: pa yuh kix ku plak, krax pa yuh kix hoik mawh pak ngai son hak tiex Meung Vax, hoik yuh kix

kawn pui daux hak tiex meung man yaox riang: rao, ka hoik mawh dee gau tix mai.•

Ê Si toe ka plah (4)

pmif; Ole

frmuf,qguf:_e

Aif; te

fcgrf,yeD, plif;ymif: z

kuf,oh. pdrf:oAif:wmif.b

mef:

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Wa State Local News Section 24