Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

1

TAX KUAD PANG RIEP KUM NGAWM MAI CUB PA YUH BEEN YIEN YAWG GLAWK MEUNG ROB ROM MEUNG MAM

plofyof;vlif wymif: pyf.wgef;tkyf,ukrf qkrf:tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf:bAef qef.qkdif;rldif:pkrf;wkrf rldif:rmef;

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

2

T ax Kuat Pang riep ngawm mai pa viex buan son me-ung man pa hoek kum

ngawm son yuh krax yiieh yawg haok huan tau

Ot krax kok mhaing daux vawng meung vax , pa viex buan son meung man pa laik daux bang kum son sang yuh krax yiien yawg haok huan tau , 2011num khix 12-26ngaix plak ngawp 11 taix na rhi ngawm cak pu hoek daux Pang Kam.

Pa viex buan son son: meung man pa yuh thuang cang U Aong Taong,U Taung Cawx yuh fux

thuang cang UVoeng Thoeng,U Ao Ming, U Maox Maox Taung, CAwx voeng Jhiang CHiung,U Ai Jhiux,Voeng Ming Pawx Seex, U THoeng U , Aong THux Sang Siao, Jhawx Sawx Voeng Sang SHiao,Voeng Taung Sang Siao,U KHuing Thoeng lux,U Voeng THeung,U Aong Ming,U Aong Shuix in kix kao liah kaux .

Tax Kuat Ngaox,Tax Kuat ka fux cu six, Tax Kuat Kloi ,Tax Kuat Run fux cong see ling, Sa Ra nyawm gau lai cawng man hu riep kix daux pak ban cak pu , tawx tai kah UAong Taong pa

yuh thuang cang . Graung ngawp 11 taix plak , ot

krax hawt hu Tax Kuat NGaox fux cu six ,Tax Li Cu Liiex cu reung mai,Tax Kuat Pang riep kum mai kix pa viex son aso yax meung man dee ot cup pa sawn plak ma koi rawm niem .

Ot yam ngawm mai paox . UAong Taong krai Tax Kuat Pang mhong krax Kaut vawng meung man U Teng Seng kah Tax Kuat Pang mai si mhie nawh hu Vheen Vhi.

U Aong Taong kah ah . Vawng ex dai kaut sawn krax haok huan meung vax . nhie mawh krax gau lai pai saux in kix . si mhie nhie yuh nyiex gau lai pa lhao ting cau son pa koe lig lai son kaing me-ung vax .

Tax Kuat Pang ah lox riep hoek toek bleeh kah U Aong Taong an kix , ka si mhie krai krax kaud sawn kah vawng . laoh lhie krax kaud son haok huan me-ung vax .

Yam ngawm tau . UAong Taong kawn bre krai Tax Kuat Pang mhong taw kix pa hoek uik.

Khix an , pawk khawng phak pa tawx vawng kah Tax Kuat Pang,Tax Kuat Pang ka deeh pawg khawng phak ka kix son

jhiiex vawng . Khaix hoik kum tau . Tax Kuat

Ngaox Fux Cu Six kawn viex kix hu gaik jhak nyiex gau lai man. si pek khraox si n ax meung hawx in kix <

TAX KUAD PANG RIEP KUM NGAWM MAI CUB PA YUH BEEN YIEN YAWG GLAWK MEUNG ROB ROM MEUNG MAN

S O N H A O K H U A N K R A X Y I E N Y A W G

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

oef:xkuf,tguf, 1_2_2012 tdwf,tguf,yguf;xlef; (5) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

MEUNG MAN- MEUNG VAX YUH KRAX KUM NGAWM MAI PAOX BAWG (3), SON KRAX YIEN YAWG HAOK HUAN

3

O t krax kok mhaing vawng Meung Vax, pa viex son Asoyax Meung Man pa hoek yuh krax

kum ngawm son been yiien yawg haok huan mai paox, pa yuh thuang cang U Awng Tawng, fux thuang cang U Teng Caw, U Ong Min. U Win Thun, U Caw Win. U E Caw, U Thun Thun U. U Win Min. U Mawng Mawng Teng, U Awng Tu, U Khun Thun Lu, U So Caw Win, U Win Teng, in kix pa ot plak sawn son sum ma koi yuh rawm nhiem.pa yuh krax haok huan ku plak,pa sah sawn son kaing ku grawng, pa ot mee hak tiex in hoek khawm mu, son laik daux bang kum pa sang yuh tau bawg loe. Pa viex buan son son meung vax koe fux cu si daux vawng meung vax Tax kuat Ngaox pa yuh thuang cang, fux cong see ling Tax kuat Kloi, pu cang daux lum plak giex kuang mau nhang Tax kuat Jhiiet, yuh fu thuang cang, pa hawt ngawm yam kawn kot Tax kuat Ka fux cu six, Tax kuat Run fux cong see ling, Tax Cao Kawx Ang pu cang daux pa riep nyu, Tax Li Cu Liiex cu reung, Tax Sam Lu shu chi daux see fax woe, Tax Bo lai Kham cu six son kuat song,Tax Pawm Ting fux pu cang, Caung woe daux tap plak

greem Tax Pao Sam Kat, lhiux cang daux tap plak greem Tax Sam Nap, yaong rung, lhiux cang plak greem Ai Song, pa tawx lox son si nax plak meung vax See Kawx Neung, Fi Lit an kix kao liah kaux, kix kum ngawm mai paox daux cong chang Veng Pang Kham daux 2011num khix 12-26 ngaix plak ngaix (1)taix hoek loe taix. Yam ngawm tau Tax kuat Ngaox pa yuh fux cu six, pa yuh thung cang, viex buan son Tax kuat Pang, ah lox riep hoek toek bleeh kah pa viex buan son daux Asoyax Meung Man, pa laik daux bang kum son yiien yawg bawg loe. Khaix an krai lao kix mhong pa viex son Meung Vax cao kaing hoek yam an uik, khawm cao kaing paox grawm cup kheux loeng pa mawh Ai cheux, Sawx Aong Aung woe, fux cux six daux SSA Cao Kheu Tai pa hoek tix ngawm daux bang kum an. Tax Li Cu Liiex pang kong thing cu reung phat lox ah Tax kuat Ngaox ex, plak lox man. Lox ah nin nap yam yung yi kah pex cao kaing pa hoek laik daux bang kum yuh Veung Pang Kham bawg loe son yiien yawg haok huan mai paox. Lox pa sang krai, lox yix pa viex buan son Meung Vax, hoik mawh

lox lai tawx Tax kuat Pang ka vawng U Theng Sheng daux 2011num khix -21 ngaix kao grawng an, lox pa viex Tax Cao Kawx Ang yam kum tau Cheng Tong khix 2011 num khix 9-6 ngaix yam ngawm tau a liah grawng, lox pa ngaox Tax kuat Ngaox yam ngawm tau daux Veng La Shiu bawg ra kao pon grawng mai thie ngaox daix grawng. Ot daux loe khix bawng yam, pa viex buan daux Aso yax hoek yuh kaing miex nyao: khix 11-5 ngaix hoek 6 ngaix ploi UAwng Tu hoek tix sah sawn kaing, khix 11-17 ngaix hoek 18 ngaix ploi pa mawh U Theing Lhax See cang hoek ka yix, khix 11-21 ngaix U Caw Min, hoek daux Veng La Shiu, tawx bee krat (500)thoeng (diak 100000 kin). Mai deeh ploi lum Kam pha deeh hoek tix yuh kaing daux yix khawm pa sawn son mee hak tiex, khix 12-16 ngaix ploi sara gau lai dee hoek (130) kaux, khix 12-20 ngaix ploi sara pai saux jhak ngia hoek (6)kaux. Krax pa yuh pex ku cup, hoik mawh krax kuat cao kaing vawng an kah kawn pui Meung Vax, yix ah lox laoh lhie ka son.

Daux loe khix bawg yam in, yix Meung Vax ka yuh kaing in plak greem.

Grawng tix: sau riang yuh krax ngaox lao mai pa viex cup cau ku plak, si mhie kix yuh krax mhawm mai Aso yax pex kix, yam in hoik roi liak, ot daux khix 12-16 ngaix,yix hoik caw tix tawx lox ka ching pu tang cup Pang Phax mai KIO,KIA an kix, si mhie kix hoek laik daux bang kum yuh ex mai paox bawg in. Pa mawh cong shu chi Pang Phax khee khi grawng krax ang thie hoek, pa mawh fux cu si Cao Kheu Tai pa hoek. KIO, KIA kix kah ah khee nu ka si nax ang pon hoek. Grawng Ra: kawn hu teem pa tawx Aso yax, hu jhak ku dauh, Grawng Loe: kawn hu guah kaing yuh sara, pa pai saux tawx Aso yax an kix. Grawng pon: ngaox lao kawn rai pui hun tawng lox ah si kah prawng mai paox, kieh kix tawx krax kaut plak piang. Grawng phuan: teem gaw ka kaing yuh lum Kam Pha pa teem plak gaox

(hu jhak plah 4)

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

4

nax son gaox, hoik hoek (300) thoeng.

Yam in kaing tix blah kawn si mhie pa viex son plak Aso yax teem gaw yix sah sawn.

Grawng Liah: grawng sut Asoyax lien khaing praok Van Hai, lox mhong ah sang sut khix 12-2 ngaix, hoek yam in ang thie nyang sut, nhu kah lox sang gaw meung vax pex krai. Gawng a Liah: son sang pon lai ling law li pa shiao yix Meung Vax hak tiex Meung Man ku dauh khawm nam pat. Grawng daix: son sang deeh tawx Asoyax priex ih mau riang pa yuh kaing Meung Vax ku cup, awm pa teem gaw pex si voe daux 2010 num khix 9 an kawx. Grawng dim: son sang yuh kaing haok huan daux Meung Vax an, khaox sang tawx ka Meung Vax, (10000)Tan, mai khaox tang ceu (10000) tan. Grawng kao: son pa mhaing yix Meung Vax pex paoh diang sinax Man kiex Thai (BPI), khawm hak tiex dee sang yuh krax sum van daux hak tiex Ching Lax mai Mong Pa Lio, an kix. Gawng kao tix. Gawng bee mhaing tix liak(13000)thoeng son cox krax.

Grawng kao ra: Grawng sup yuh yix Meung Vax Veng Pang Kham, si mhie deeh chix tix lih coh daux hak tiex Asoyax, mai tieh gha, yam in sup ang nyang hoek daux hak tiex Asoyax, gha hoik haok ti top. Grawng kao loe: lai si khi kaux pui pa yuh Aso yax daux 2008 num, son sang cox krax ot, khawm chix tix shiao yam yuh lai si khi in kix ang guah cup cau pa ting pa iak.

Lox teek pon gaw Asoyax yix miex ding si mhie nhiiet gaw.

Yix pa viex buan son Meung Vax kawn hawt lox ah tix glang ka, yuh been yiien yawg, son haok huan hak tiex.

Khaix nghiiet UAung Tawng, thuang cang lox ah Tax kuat ngaox, nawh tawm deeh yaok tix pawk lox.

U Awng Tawng ah lox laoh lhie son riep Tax kuat Pang, cao ka-ing Meung Vax ku kaux, mai si mhie nyawm ot nyawm koe, krai lao krax si mhie vawng son cao kaing kawn pui meung vax kah krax mhawm ot, ah lox nap yam laoh lhie ka son mhaing yix hoek yuh krax kum ngawm Pang Kham, khawm krax riep hoek toek bleeh, ah lox nyawm ot ka pex cao kaing Meung Vax pa hoek tin uik.

Khaix an kix pa viex son Me-ung Man tang lai krai cao tix uik.

U Awng Tawng, tawm yaok tix deeh pawk lox pa nghaox Tax kuat Ngaox, ot daux lox pa ah yam ngawm tau glang ka, tix blah khaw tix yuh phao, tix blah kawn ot khawm sah sawn tix.

Grawng tix: nawh ah lox laoh lhie son gaw kah si nax kix (SSA) cup Pang Phax.

Grawng sang sut lien khaing mee, yix kah hoik riep lox, tawx lai son ku ngaix, plak Asoyax kah hoik koe krax kaut sawn, yix khawm ra plak kawn sang yuh tix grum lox kah, lai viex lox mhawm krax yiien

yawg, khawm nan, yam in yix kah hoik ploi lox kah lien plak greem, ang lai cu kix yuh naing, sawk tai ku plak, khee lai dex paox, sang lai ling kix rien tix kawn nhu liak, khawm nan, lox ah yix kah hoik koe, ca mawh lai krai chix tix laik lih, lox pa ah tau, mhaing lien Aso yax ran tux tix khaing tap ra mu, lox in aux kah hoik ngaox ka plak piang mhong, son in aux ka hoik ngawm mai cao kaing kix Cao Khee Tai, yix rien nhiet tix sah sawn tau.

Plak grawng cag cheu khawm nam pat, aux kah hoik krai pa sawn plak in mhong, plak in khaw mawh nan, pex ran tix guah cup, cup mawx pa koe cheu, yuh grawng cheu si tawng, ngaox lao mai pa koe beeih glawm daux Meung Vax, kix mai deeh tawx ka Awng Tu, phan hoik yuh grawng cheu si tawng glawk mawx glawx an, tawx hoek ka plak piang, khaix an tom chix yuh lai nam pad cheu phao.

Grawng khaox , pa giex kuang plak khaox in ka hoek tin, nawh ka chix krai rhawm kaud, nawh ah chix tix tawx lai mhai, nawh riien chix gaw, mai hoik cu diak mhaing son khaox in uik.

Khaix an kix kawn si law grawng mhaing tix shiao diang (BBI), hak tiex si nax Man kiex Thai, bee krax (13000) toeng, ploi sup yuh pang kham laik hak tiex Asoyax, diah gha, lai si khi kaux pui in kix uik, cao kaing pa caw tix giex kuang plak an kix, ka kawn krai lao lang rhawm keut ngaix jhak tix, chix ang chix sang caw tix yuh ka mawx, kix kawn sang ngaox lao mai plak piang, kawn ot khawm krox lox.

Cao kaing cao kham pa hoek laik daux bang kum ku kaux ka kawn lai krai lang rhawm keut ngai jhak kix.

Tax kuat Ngaox deuh pawk lox laoh lhie ka lox pa krai kix uik, mai si mhie kix nhie ot ra loe ngaix, nawh ah son sang kieh hak tiex Me-ung Man yien yawg haok huan, daux

vawng Meung Vax chix teem lox ah si kah krai yuh krax hoek hu mai pa tang giex nad ku cup. Kah hoix cu lox pa tat mai paox daux bang kum in, chix tix pawt lai tawk cum kah tau. mai tawx khawng phak kah kix, pa viex son Meung Vax pa pawt lai piang lox ah tau an: mawh Tax kuat Ngaox, Tax kuat Ka fux cu si, Tax kuat Kloi, Tax kuat Run fux cong see ling ,Tax kuat Jhiet pu cang.

Lox pa hoik cu mai paox daux bang kum pa yuh veng Pang Kham bawg loe mawh in plak greem:-

(1) khawm ra plak kawn nap yam yung yi ka lox pa hoik tat mai paox daux La Shiu 2011num khix 10-1ngaix .

(2) son sang kieh kawn pui pa ot meung vax ku cau haok huan, khawm ra plak hoik cu lai greem kaut sawn tau.

(3) Aso yax hoik cu, son sang kieh pa awn cu meung vax koe krax lhak haing, ot plak gau sawn kix sang tawx krax teem gaw.

(4) son sang kieh kawn pui pa ot meung vax brax kua, Asoyax sang tawx krax teem gaw, gau sawn kah .

(5) son sang nyawm kah laik pa viex son daux lum kaing plak greem ngaox lao mai chix laik daux bang kum (Yoe Kaok Poi) pa paoh Asoyax, chix krai krax kaud sawn, chix tix baox yuh krax kum ka khaix in.

(6) khawm ra plak hoik lai yung yi hak tiex meung vax mawh pa ang chix guah tix khaing hak tiex Meung Man tix dauh. ka ang chix yuh krax tieh krax loh ka asoyax, mai chix tawx riang rao son kaux cong haok huan hak tiex Meung Man, viex rhawm viex rhi greem yuh tau, kah chix lai deeh ngawm mai paox .

Khaix hoik lai pawt lai tawk cum tau, kix kawn thut riang ang grai mai paox.<

(Si toe plah 3)

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

5

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ukrfeef./ ef G :ymiftkyf ,ukrfeef. uSrfplofyof ; ayj;xof;OSof:rdef,vSif, rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf:oj; pof :wmifwlof plofyof;vlif yof :blof,cBrf,aO idef:vDpyf.wgef;qkrf:qldof:qof;pof:cofwif:OAif;oj;eh;/ ref:qof;Okdyf,rkdwf, wlif.wuf.yef qkdof;OAif ulef:vlifrldif:]o} tefckdwf;pgwf;rj: efG:ymifukrfeef.bof.sv,Okdyf,rkdwf,yef qkdof: rl,qkrf:wmifwlof qkrf:tlnf:vDomef;ph:coftef cof;plrf,efG:ymifukrfeef.bof./ zl;rhmvlifefG:vkrf:iof;ikef: vD:ql:av. vlsevduf;vhm:imef: wmif:pefxkdif uSrfplofyof; ayj;xof; OSof:rdef,vSif, uGj,efG:ymifukrfeef. zhm,vduf ;rmef; ? vD :ql :av. Ok dyf ,vl ,se acj;uGmrf:eef.oj;J tefpof: cf G;ck def:tkyf, ukrfef G:ymifukrfeh. yAefacj; tefplofyof;vlif yj,wD,cgwf,vl dwf;zgrf .plrf ;rl dif :]o} ayj;xof; wy mi f : { 10)ac j ; tefy g i f ,x k d i f ye fw D ; qgr fqk d i f ;wAi f :OAi f , y lef .r j:r l d o f ;oef :xd {21.8.2011)eef. Orf.wmif: acj;pefxkdif rd lif:]o}{7)acj; tefqof;auj,tmif:wmif,se efG:ymifukrf yguf;urf:{1) rldof;oef:xd{6.9.2011)wD;oAif:uAif:wkif? tduf,yj:wmif:{14)acj; sv; ckdef:zldrf.xSif;{8)acj; tefwmif,seefG:ymifukrf yguf;urf :{2)rl do f;oef:xd{1.10.2011)wD;oAif : vj;OAof; qldof:eh.bof./

(Okdyf,ej; 6)

auj,rwD,tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf:bAef qef.qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfrldif:rmef; sv; rl,qkrf: zhm, tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf:bAef rldif:]o} plyf.xlyf:tkyf,tlof:uefvgif;irf:bAef yguf;xlef;(3)

oef:xd{26.12.2011)umifef G{11)rlif:eef. qkrf:zhm,tkyf,tlof: vgif;irf:bAef qef.rldif:pkrf,wkrf teftl:tgif,wgif: tgef,plof qkrf:cof cD;apj;vDcgyf,wldof; pgwf;zSofwD;oAif: ymifOmif:/ ygwf:efG{11:30) plofyof;vlif yj,wD, cgwf,vl dwf;zgrf.plrf;rl dif :]o} ayj;xof;wymif:? u S r f p l o f yo f ; sv;z l ;er f :e f G ; ay j ;xo f ; OSof:rdef,vSif,? zl;eif;vkrf:iof;ikef:vD:ql:sv. uGj,pyf.wgef;Okdyf,rk dwf, wlif.wuf:uefwif:zl; tgefplofefG:qkrf: tl:tgif,wgif: uj;wD;efG:pgif; umefzhm,zkuf ,Ogrf ; oAif :ymifOmif :wD;eef/

uj;wD;efG:ymifplyf.xlyf:eef. zhm,tkyf, tlof:vgif;irf:bAefqef.qkdif;rldif: tl:tgif,wgif: rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf: bgef:xkdifP;ulef:vlifrldif:]o}pof:cofyefpSif: zhm,pAef:vduf;vhm: erferf?eif,pkdofrldif:]o} awckdef;bfG,wlof:wgef:eef. rkif;rgif:P;Olqof; cwf:qfGOfG,pSif:wkduf:Olef:yef ulef:ekrf,cofckdef;uRif:pmrf;pAef:ydif,nj,? rldof:ej; rj: ayj:rD:vkuf;pAef:tefuwf.cSef,zhm,vduf;vhm: vlof,yefcofuGj,ckdef;pAef:qef.Okif? uGj,ck def; qef.qgrf{wufuwlof,)? vlifygifqk dif;pof:aw qgh;cyf.ckdifyefpSif:bl,oj;eh;/ plofyof;vlif wymif: ckdef:rguf,vmwf;

acj;uGmrf: idef:vDpyf.wgef; qkrf:qof;pof:cof wif:OAif ;oj;eh? tefqgrfqk di f ;wAif :OAif, bkdef,rk dof : wj,tkyf,tlof: vgif;irf:bAefeh. ref:yAefOAef;wmif: wj,omef;rldif:awckdef;bGf, wlof :wgef:eef.bof./ pof:auj; bgrf :pyf . pefvDqgrf : acj;omif :zSef teftgefpAwf: rj:qldof:eh./ ymiftkyf,ukrfuefbof.auj; Ogifzhm, Olif,clof:wgef;yefuefaO tgefuefqefpmif; yAefwD;rhmwgif:/ qkrf:tl:tgif,wgif:cof ck def:vlif:uGj, vAyf;pAef:wlnf: efG:plif:pAef:qef.umif Ogef

vduf;rmef; tefrD:wD;ef G:oAif:ymifOmif:eef. bof.aO ckdef:ylef.uGj,wlnf:wD;clofrfG,wmif:cof; _tguf, rldif:i eef.bl,bof./<

plofyof;vlif wymif: uGj,plyf.xlyf:tkyf,tlof: qkrf:tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf:bAef qef.qkdif;rldif:pkrf;wkrf rldif:rmef;

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

oef:xkuf,tguf, 1_2_2012 tdwf,tguf,yguf;xlef; (5) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

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tdifeldofpof:Ogifzhm,vh:wluf:vlif:uef rj:efG:twGmif:{3)vdlefyhmeh.? zhm,vlifygifqkdif; cofauj; vh;cwf:qf GpAwf:umefrj: azj;erf. azj;wlof;bof.urf;zgif;? rl defeif,umefimef: tefcyf.ckdifpAwf:uGj,bof.eef.rD:J rldof;oef:xd {5-6.11.2011)eef. zl;wmifwlofvlifygifqkdif; qof;Ok duf:tgifwl, rj:vAyf;pAef:umefimef:ef G: rldif:]o}? oef:xd{17-18.11.2011)zl;bdyf:ukrf: zhm,vSefvdef tl:xlnf:v auj;rj:vAyf;pAef: umefimef:ef G:rl dif:]o}? oef:xd{21.11.2011) qof;Okduf:aqj,odef: pgwf,zSofoAif:vj;OAof;aO rj:wgef;yef bmifOl dof ;wmif :{uwf.wbj,) wj,efG:rldif:]o}{500)wef,? cmof:bmrf:vAofuef wj,qg h ;xSrfyef efG :rl dif :]o}eef. efG :vlif ygifqkdif; vh;qkwkrfoh. cof;Omef{10000)xlif? ygh,qkrf:xkuf,cof;Omeful;rdlif:rldif:(WFP)cof sv; rl,qkrf:{e.w.v) cof;pAwf:umefqg h;xSrfef G: rldif:]o}? oef:xd{16.12.2011)yg h,cj;pmyf,umef zhm,arjOgefcof{130)auj.? cof ;rj:yuf :pAwf: umefefG:rldif:]o}? oef:xd{20.12.2011) ygh,cj; pmyf,umefzhm,arjbjcof{6)auj.? rj:sw,wif; pAwf:umefefG:rldif:]o}qeh.bof./ u mef i me f : tefv l i f y g i fq k d i f ; cyf.ckdifazj;erf.azj;wlofrj:urf;zgif;qldof:eh. yAefacj;omif :zSef efG:qef.zl;bf G,ulef:vlif efG :iof;ikef:vlifygifqk dif;cofrj:bof./ pof:cj; rl,qkrf :wmif ,wlof ef G :iof ;ikef:rl di f :]o}sv; ayj;sr;ulef:rl dif:wif:OAif; yAeftefcgyf;qfG qlrf:Oldof:qgrf:bl,/ eldofacj;wluf:vlif:uefrj:efG:twGif: {3)vldefyhmeh.? ulef:vlifef G:iof;ikef:rl dif:]o} pof:coful;Omif .Omif . vh;cwf:qf GOf G,pSif :aO pAwf:umefimef:rj:bof. rl defeif,yj;wf G;eh.- 1/ pof:cj; cwf:qf GOyf:vSif: yk defzmof,xk dif wD;qkrf:tlnf:vD pof:coful;rl,ul;qkrf:? bgef: xkdifrl,qkrf:tlnf:vDpof:coful;qkrf: pAwf:vgif; irf:bAefqgrf:vlifygifqkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrf? rldof;vAof vgif;ygifqfG bkrf,brfeldofuefrj:eef.auj; rD: rj:bof.zgif;? rldof;oef:xd{16.12.2011)eef. pof:cj;vh;pAwf:vduf; ygif,xkdifyefwD; rl,qkrf: tlnf:vDomef;phm: tefqof;Okduf:vlifqof;ymif,z tgefplofeef.sv; rl,qkrf:tlnf:vD KIO,KIA

cofqldof:eh. zdwf,rguf,xkdif cofrj:cof;pkrf,yj:efG: ymiftkyf,ukrf vgif;irf:bAef tefpof:awpAwf: yguf;xlef;{3)eh./ 2/ efG:iof;ikef:pof:cof qdOmif;qef.yj;wfG; cof qgh;cyf.ck difumefimef: tefvlifygifqk dif; Olif,rj:efG:rldif:]o} ul;wD;wD;qldof:eef./ 3/ qgh;cyf.ckdif qwf:yefwD;bl,Oof: cj;pmyf, umefarjOgefsv; arjbj tefvlifygifqkdif; Olif,rj:efG:rldif:]o}qldof:eef./ 4/ vgif;acj;wluf:vlif:uefrj: efG:ymiftkyf, ukrfvgif;irf :bAefeh. ulef:vlifef G :iof;ikef: rldif:]o}pof:cof Oyf:vSif:ykdefzmof,xkdifwD;qef. yj;wfG;coful;Omif.Omif.sv; ayj;sr;ulef:rldif:]o}wif:OAif; P;ygif,qfG pkxkdifqgrf:/ 5/ qgh;xSrfyefpSif: eldofumefimef: rl,qkrf: vkr f ;zj.{ur f ,zj,)qkr f :xku f ,co f ;Omefco f ? rl dof;vAof cofvh;awj.wmif, cof;Omefrj:pgwf, efG:rldif:]o}{300)wef,bof./ vgif;umefimef: ul;zhm,zhm,ql dof:eef. rkif,rgif:P;vlifygifqk dif; pof:cof ckdef:Okdyf,qgh;xSrfrj:xSif;/ 6/ vgif;wyf.Okduf:vlifygifqkdif; awxgeftguf, aOygwf:wgef;pdrf:pgrf: omef;phm:eef. rldefvh; idef:oj; awxgeftguf,rldof;oef:xd{2.12)eef. rldof;vAof bif:yh,xgeftguf, wkduf:yuf:Okduf:bl, rldefuof,? ugyf;eef wj,qgh;tkyf,tlof:su,vdwf, yefefG:umifOgifzhm,eef. ref:rD:vgif;bmyf;/ 7/ Ilwf.uj: tefqfG.wkdof:bl, efG:rldif:]o}ywf. ykdef.eh.? P;vlifygifqkdif; pAwf:yefofG{vhm,Odef,) P;ayj:uGj,vh;efG:rldif:rmef;ul;wD;/ 8/ P;vlifygifqkdif; ckdef:Okdyf,qgh;xSrfyefqIAuf, sv;idkef:vldef cj;pmyf,umeful;wD;wD;efG:rldif:]o} rl defeif, tefbmrf;qh g;rj: tgefwmif:yD< 2009.9 vldefeef./ 9/ wj,awpAwf:umefauj,Omif ; efG :rl dif :]o}ckdef;bfG,wlof:wgef:eef. P;vlifygifqkdif;qgh;xSrf yefrh.Ouf:{10000)wef,?rh.wmifyldi f{10000) wef,/ 10/ bgef:xkdifwD; vlifygifqkdif; pof:cofykdwf, zknf,yef{uAuf.)vmef, wmif:cof;_jtguf, qgrf: vSefvdef xh:_rmef; (BP1)wD;ykif,yj,cSrf,? sv; wj,awpAwf:umef vgif;ckdef;bfG,qgrf:efG: ygwf:wgef;qAif:v? rldif:yj;vSof:eef.auj; P; vlifygifqkdif; wrf:omif:yefwlduf,vdef wD;pAwf: umefzkuf,Ogrf;/ 11/ bgef:Okdof.bmif{uwf,wbj,)Oldof;wmif: {13000)wef,?wj,qfG.wkdof:efG:rldif:]o}eef.? P; vlwf:bgrf: yefuj;cefref:zgif;/ 12/ wj,P;yAefik def:cof;ef G:rldif:]o}eef. P; vlifygifqkdif; ygh,cGmif.awj.Olif,chmtguf, vSef:bj; {aO:vduf:)tefxkuf,tguf, efG:rldif:]o}eef.aO P;vlwf:yef vgif;uAyf:cgef,ckdef;vlif:qgrf:{uAuf:)vmef,zgif;/ 13/ vgif ;of Guyf :wlof{rwf.ykif ,wdif ,)tef vlifygifqkdif;pAwf:yefefG:rldif:]o} rldof;yD< 2008 eef. wSyf:wwf:yefcof;Twj:? P;qfG.wkdof:vh; efG:rldif:rmef;ul;wD;wD;? vldofeef. rldof;pAwf:ofG uyf :wlofeh. rkif,rgif:pAwf:yef P;zAif;yAif :ul; wD;wD;? bj,qSuf,szqldof.cldof:sv;ygwf:wgef;/ eh.yAefacj;bgef:xkdifwD;vlifygifqkdif;pof:cof urf.xSrfyef P;azj;erf.azj;wlofsv; P;Ok dyf,qg h;xSrfyefpSif: umefimef:ul;zhm,zhm, wj,auj,Omif;rldif:]o}cdkef;bfG,wlof:wgef:uGj,xSif; rdlof:ej;eef.erferf/ vgif ;acj;omif :zSef yj,wD,cgwf,vl dwf; zgrf.plrf,rldif:]o}pof:eef. awOkdyf,bdyf:wk dof: vuf:umef vgif;irf:bAefaO pAwf:umefckdef; bGf,wlof:wgef: efG:ygwf:wgef;rldif:]o} rldefeif, uj;ylef.rj:/ uj;wD;efG;ymifukrfeef. zl;rD:qef. ul;pgif;umefcof tefrj:qgrf:tl:tgif,wgif:eef. ckdef:rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf: Oyf:vSif:seiof:vhm: umefimef: tefuAof ,vlnf;vgif ;ej;umefzfG

ref:eef.uGj,/ tl:tgif,wgif:ckdef:wgyf,acj;wmif,vof;bgef:xkdif ayj;xof;OSof:rdef,vSif,efG:ymiftkyf,ukrfeef.J ]]vgif;acj;wluf:vlif:uefefG:ymifukrfqldof:eef. urf;zgi f ;auj; vh;cy f :c k d i fazj;erf .azj; wlofuG j,bof./ rl do f ;vAofauj; wk duf :cyf .ck dif awpAwf:Omif;bl,? umefwmifyl difql dof:eef. pof:wk duf : vh;tkyf ,tlof :wl di f,ymif ,uefbl ,}} oj;eh;/ wgef;edkif;eef.? pof:cgyf,qfGidef:qlrf:eldofacj; tefOlqof;qgh;uyf:Omefyef efG:umifpof:sv; qkrf: (SSA) omef;phm:cofeef./ vgif;awxgefOkduf:efG:ygwf:wgef;cofeef.? vlifygifqkdif;pof: vh;pyf.vduf;tefcofwmif,rj: eef.bl,/ wgef;wj,efG:umifpof: Ogifzhm,aw rD:vgif;irf:bAefeef. vlifygifqkdif;sv;wif: qkrf :cof wkduf :tkyf,tlof :uefbl,/ ugyf;eef. vlifygifqkdif;auj; qdOif,yefwD;wyf.Ok duf:cof P;ukdwf:vgif;wkduf:bkdof:uef? rldof;vAof vgif;uGj, rj:cofeef. wkduf:rD:vgif;bmyf,bAef:tdwf:tD; bgef.yl dof; wkduf :bl,qrfuefoh ./ eldofacj; tkyfukrf,pof:Ogifzhm,eef. cofbgef:xkdifP;wyf. Okduf;vlifygifqkdif; xgeftguf,aOwyf.Ogiftef/ vgif ;eh. pof :vh;wmif ,vmof ;se wD;qef. yj;eldofcofbof./ vlof,qwf:pAwf: vgif;tkyf,ukrf uefwif:Ogifzhm,oh:oh: oj;eh./ vgif;zhm,qfG.wkdof:Ikwf:uj:sv;ofG{vhm,Odef,)efG:rd lif:]o}eef. pof:awrguf,yef wD;zl;rD: ykef;zgef: cofcyf.ckdifyef? ulnf:uj;P;Olqof; pAwf:OAef;rhmqImif:Ikwf.uj:qldof:eef.Omif:vmif:aO uj:eh.yAef uj:zf G ? yAefuj:Olefwlofpj;? trf,eefuj:efG:rl,qkrf:pj; quGj, P;qSuf,sz wgef;vf Gwgef;eef.aO tmyf;yefOAef;rh m qImif:wD;zl;rD:ykef;zgef: wmifwlofvlifygifqkdif; pAwf:umefefG:rldif:]o}/ bof.auj; cofckdef:wmif, yefwD; qof;Okduf:tgif,wl,? tl:tgif,wl, ckdef: wmi f ,xk d i fwD ;qef .yj;el do fco f ? ayj :p Awf : Omif:vmif:vDbof.auj; qif;awpAwf:yefofG{vhm,Odef,)eef.bof./ vgif ;bgef:xk di frh .? pgif ;umefzhm,yj;rh . xldef,cldof: tl:odef:xkef: ckdef:rguf,vmwf;se iof:vhm: wj,qg h;xSrfyefrh.eef. ref:oj;J ]]vgif;wj,awyefwSyf:rh.eef. pof:awwmif, sewD;tOmi f . yj;el dofco faO iof :vh m : re f : sw. v S y f ; awv h ;b l , } } o j ;e h / eguf;aOeef. cofckdef:wgyf,vmwf;yef vgif;bgef:xkdifP;zknf,yefuAuf:{vmef,)olif,umif rmef ;-xh : :(BB1) ? vgi f ;wj,qg h ;xSr fyef bmifOl dof;wmif :{uwf:wbj,)13000 wef,?? vgif;wj,awj.Olif,chmtguf, vSef:bj;{aO:vduf:)tefpAwf:tguf, wD;oAif:ymifOmif:eef.sv;Orf. wmif:vgif;ofG,Ilwf.uj:{vhm,Odef,)quGj,qldof:eef. xj,eOSif,bj,zfGref:auj; wmif,sevgif;wmif: pefxkdifzfGref:uGj,? vgif;eh. xkuf,vD cyf.ckdif qldif.pkdoftefoj;eef. pof:awrl dof:wmif,vof; sewD ;qef .yj;el dofcofaO qif ,uh g ,ck def : tkyf,uef xSif;wif:ej; oj;eh;/ eguf ;eef. zl;rD :ykef;zgef:cofql dof : tefc k def ;p gwf ,r j :ef G :y mi ftk y f ,u k r feef . cofck def:wmif,se wmif :pefxk difzf Gref:uG j,/ uSrfplofyof;sv;zl;erf:efG:yj,wD,cgwf,vdlwf;zgrf.plrf,rldif:]o} ayj;xof;OSof:rdef,vSif, ckdef:rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf: idef:vDqgrf:acj;wmif, secofqldof:eef.bof./ wj,P;qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrf Orf.ayj:awckdef;bfG<wlof:wgef:eef. pof:cj; rl,qkrf :yj,wD,cgwf,vl dwf;zgrf.plrf,rd lif :]o}auj; awpkrf,rkdof:pAwf:Omif; uGj,qgrf:uef? tdifeldof acj;wluf:vlif:pof:Ogifzhm,eh. pof:cj;auj;urf.xSrf yefpSif:bl,bof./ zl;wmifwlofyj,wD,cgwf,vdlwf;zgrf.plrf,rldif:]o} tefvlif:vhm:rkdof:eldofacj;wluf:vlif:uef efG:ymifukrfeef.rD:- uSrfplofyof;sv;zl;erf:efG:

yj,wD,cgwf;vl dwf;zgrf .plrf ,rl dif :]o} ayj;xof; OSif:rdef,vSif,? uSrfplofyof; iof;ikef: ayj;xof; qof;olef,uGif:?uSrfzl;ygifumefOkduf: qof;Okduf:vlif qof;qlif :wmif :? qof;Ok duf :vlifwIkef:? zl; erf:efG:zmef,wj,ikdef:wgif:rl dif:]o} ayj;xof; yof:blof,vSif,/

Ogifzhm,wluf:vlif:uefefG:ymifukrf Yguf;xlef;Omrfeh.(6)acj; rD:eif,yj;wfG;eh.-

{1) qkrf:tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf:bAef qef. qkdif;rl dif:sv; qkrf:tkyf,tlof: vgif;irf:bAef wgef;vdefck du f .wgef:rh m{2)rl di f : ]o} vh;qfG wlif:vlif:uef efG:ymifukrfyguf;urf:{2)tefqwf: pAwf:wD;oAif :vj;OAof; rl dof;vl deftguf,wlof,yj, {1)oef:eef. Ogifzhm,vh;pyf.pgif:wSyf:wwf: P;azj;erf. azj;wlof/ {2) wj,P;ulef:ul;qmof:cldof: tefbl,Oof: pkrf,uefefG:wgef;vdef ckduf.wgef:rh{2)rldif:]o} cof ayj:awck def;bG f,wlof:wgef:sv; wj,P; bkuf .Okifyefzj,oulef: ck def;Okifsv;Oif ? wj;P;qgr f :y gwf :wgef ; ay j:awck def ;bf G , wlof:wgef:sv;Oif? wj;P;yhm:rmuf;rD:qgrf:ef G: ygwf:wgef; Orf.ayj:awck def;Omif.ck def;Okif sv;Oif? vlifygifqkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfrldif: awcyf. ck difqg h;xSrfyef tefoj;eef. Ogifzhm,vh; tkyf,tlof:uefbof.? efG:acj;cyf.ck difyhm:rmuf;rD: P;ck def;bfG,wlof:wgef: efG:cmof:ygwf:sv;cmof: bmof:eef.auj; Ogifzhm,vh;pyf.pgif: wSyf:wwf: P;azj;erf.azj;wlof/ {3) wj,P;ulef:ekrf, ul;qmof:cldof:tefbl, plrf,uefefG:rldif:]o} Orf.ayj:awvh;pmrf;pAef: ydif ,nj,eef.sv;Oif ? wj,cofayj:awvh; tcGmif.uGj,pAef:ydif,nj, qef.Okifeef.sv; Oif? wgef;wj,vkuf,tgef,ekrf,cof ayj:yAef wD;yl di f ,tdiful do f :vD yh m :ydif ,nj,vduf ;vhm :uG j , r l d o f :ej;eef . vli fy gi fqk d i f ;r l d i f :p kr f ,wkrf awqgh;cyf.ckdifyefpSif:bl, tefoj;eef.Ogifzhm, vh;pyf .pgif :wSyf :wwf:P;azj;erf.azj;wlof/ {4) Ogifzhm,vh;pyf.pgif:wSyf:wwf: wj,P; ulef:ul;qmof :cl dof:ef G:rl dif:]o} ayj:awcof;yj: pAwf:vh;umefyhm:bl,vD efG:rldif:]o}P;ckdef;bfG,? vgif;zhm,blwf:bj;sv;Oif? vgif;zhm,sp.umif; sv;vgif ;umefimef : zh m,yefydif ,nj,ef G : rl di f :]o} ayj:awwlof :wgef:uG mif ;cG mifeef. sv;Oif? eif,pk dof ulef:ul;qmof:cl dof:rldif:]o} pof:cof Orf.ayj:awvh;cof;yj: yAefzl;cyf. ck di fpAwf:Omif ;qgrf :uefeef.auj; vlifygif qkdif; awqgh;xSrfyefpSif:qgrf:bl,/ {5) wj,P;ulef:ul;qmof :cl dof : qgrf :sq; wgef;{rBAof.ae,)tefbl,pkrf,uef efG:rldif:]o} ayj:awyAefzl;wmifwlofulef :rl di f : cof ;yj: efG:ymifvl duf;wif; qkdif;rl dif:pkrf,wkrfrl dif:rmef, sv; eif,pl dofulef:ul;qmof:cldof:efG:wgef;vdef ckduf.wgef:rhm{2) ayj:awrD:wkdof.wmif:{tcGmif.) wmif,seumifqf G cf G;vh;eef. pof:awck def: Okdyf,tkyf,ukrfuefuGj,xSif;? Ogifzhm,vh;pyf.pgif: wluf:vlif:uef/ {6) rldif:]o}eh. yAefygwf:wgef;tefbl, efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfrldif:rmef;wgef;ekdif;bof./ awtrf,rD:vgif;qSuf,sztguf,aO rldif:pkrf,wkrf? awtrf,pAwf:vhm: vkuf.zkdef.wD;vlifygifqkdif;? eif,pkdof efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrf ayj:awrD:vgif; cdkef;bfG, wlof:wgef:sv; uwf:bAefedrfOof: eef. awpkrf,rkdof:uefaO cof;yj:pAwf:Omif; qgrf:uefuGj, tefoj;eef. Ogifzhm,vh;pyf.pgif: wluf:vlif:uef/ Ogifzhm,vlif :vhm:rk dof : eldofacj;wluf :vlif : bof./ cofOgifqkrf: Olif,yefclof:wgef;wD;uef aO tgefuefqefpmif; yAefwD;rhmwgif:/<

(Okdyf,rj:ej; 5)

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

oef:xkuf,tguf, 1_2_2012 tdwf,tguf,yguf;xlef; (5) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

7

cgyf,yD<ekdif;yguf; yD<uof,auj;ylef.uGj,? yD<rfG,pgwf,rj:ehsv; tdifeldofvgif;rD:pdwf;xkif: teftgefuefpAwf:rj: yD<bmof:cmof :pk difsv; ayj:pgwf,xk difyD<rf G,rj: efG;wlif,olif,ulef:pof : sv;Oif? efG:wlif,olif, yD;egif.tlnf:vDqrfqfG uefsv;Oif? tgefuefrj:aO,eef,umefawj: tefyAef zl;rD :tj,bkbf G ,cof sv;ayj;sr; ulef:xof; Oj,uD:rD:zj.cofeef.bof./ rl dof;oef:xd {22.12.2011)eef. rl,qkrf:tlnf:vDrldif:vj: coftgefuefrj:Ol:qfG:

tSof;bSrf; plofyof;vlif yj,wD,cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf; rldif:]o} ayj;xof; wymif: uj;wD;pldef:ref:qof; wD;oAif:ymifOmif:/ qkrf:tlnf:vDrldif:vj:cof tefckdef; pgwf,rj:eef.rD : uSrfplofyof ;ef G :wgef;vdef ck d u f .wgef :rh m{4)ayj;xof; vdif ,wof ,wl dof , tgefplofefG:rl,qkrf:cofaO pgwf,zSofuj;wD;pldef: ayj;xof; wymif: wD;oAif:ymifOmif:/ plofyof;vlifwymif :sv; uSrfplofyof; qof;olef,uGmrf:? zl;ugef:zhm,uyf:Okdyf, eguf;rldif:

qof;auj,tmif: cofqof; yfG.plrfqlrf:wgef;pyf. qkrf:tlnf:vDrldif:vj:cof uj;wD;efG:pldef:ayj;xof; wymif:wD;eef/ uj;wD;ymifwgef;pyf . qkrf :tlnf:vD rldif:vj:cofeef. ayj;xof;wymif: rguf,vmwf; acj;uGmrf: plrfqlrf:pyf.wgef;qkrf:tlnf:vDrldif:vj: cofeef.bof./ref:qof;vwf;oj;J]]yD<2011 auj;awylef.uGj, yD<rfG,awpgwf,rj:sv; pof:cj; wmifwlof zl;bf G,ulef:vlif iof ;ikef:rl dif :]o}pof:cofsv;plrf,yj: ayj;sr;ulef:rl dif: rl dif:]o}wif:OAif; bgef:Ol:ruSvj,yef Pzl;tgefplof efG:iof;ikef: rl,qkrf:tlnf:vD rldif:vj:cofsv; tduf,yj:wmif : ayj;sr;ulef:rl dif: ul;qmof:cl dof: ef G :w ge f ;vde f ;c k d u f .w ge f :r h m {4)po f :co f wif :OAif ; P;bl,vDudef;omef ? uwf :bAef Oldof:Oj,? vgwf,aOaz:cAef rldefueful;auj.? bgef:Ol:ruSvj,yef P;vgif;rkdwf,ukdof: qrfqfG pof:Ogifqkrf: Okdyf,bkdef:bmof:cmof:pkdifuG j,xSif; rldof:ej;eef. aOtrf,uj: Ol:wgif:bgef:Ol: yef P;qof;pof :coful ;Omif .Omif . rD :vgif ; xmif;pmif; vgwf,vSof: yluf:ygifej;umefomef;rldif: qof;uof,P;ck def;bfG,wlof:wgef:eef.aOurf:}} oj;eh/ uSrfplofyof; wgef;vdefck duf.wgef:rhm{4)ayj;xof;Omrfyldof; rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf:oj;J]]pof :cj;wmifwlof ef G :iof ;ikef:qkrf :rl di f :vj: pof:coful;Omif.Omif.aO pgwf,zSofrj:bSrf;wD;

qof ;po f :co fwD ;eh ;eh . yAeftefi def :vD qlr f :Ol do f :qgr f :sw.c j;bof ./ egu f ;eef . ref:qof; ckdef:Okdyf,wmif,vmof;se vgif;ej; umef pAwf:Omif;ul;vgif;vgif; efG:qkrf:wgef; vdefckduf.wgef:rhm{4)rldif:vj:cof efG:twGmif:yD< 2011 eef.bof./ eguf;eef uSrfplofyof; wgef;vdef ck d u f .wgef :rh m{4)ayj;xof ; vdif ,wof ;wl dof , ckdef:wmif,se acj;wgef;xkdifplofyof;vlifwgef;vdef ckduf.wgef:rhm{4)ayj;xof;vdif,rdifOSef, eef.J ]]bgef:Ol:yef P;plofyof;vlif qof;Ok duf:vlif w y m i f : p o f : P ; b l ,v D r D : p S i f : s v ; P;vgwf ;az:umi f :vmef ,aOurf : }} oj;eh / rd lof;ymifplyf .xlyf :cofbof.eef. zl;wmifwlof wgef;vdefckduf.wgef:rhm{4)ayj;xof; Omrfyldof, rgyf ,tmyf;clof :wgef;yefwD; ayj;xof;wymif : eef.uGj,bl,bof./ bof.auj; wmif:Ogifqkrf : Okdyf,rkdwf,wlif.wuf:uefaO tgefuefqefpmif; yAefwD;rhmwgif:/<

plofyof;vlif yj,wD,cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf,rldif:]o} ayj;xof;wymif: pyf.wgef;cSuf, qkrf:tlnf:vDrldif:vj:cof rj:tSof;bSrf; wD;pldef:ref:qof; oAif:ymifOmif:? tgefej;yD><rfG, yD< 2011

cj;pmyf ,umef sv;arjOgef tef vlifygifqk dif;rl dif:rmef; Olif,rj:pAwf:umefefG : rldif:]o}eef. wif:rlwf:rD:{130)auj.? oef:xd{17.12.2011)qkrf:cofpgwf;zSofwD;oAif:ymifOmif:/ oef:xd{19.12.2011)ohm:oef:{2)rlif:? uSrfplofyof;sv; zl;erf:ef G:yj,wD,cgwf,vd lwf; zgrf.pkrf,rldif:]o} ayj;xof;OSof:rdef,vSif,? uGj,

plyf.xlyf:pyf.wgef; qkrf:cofeef. wD;efG:pgif; umefvlifyhm:rdlif: oAif:ymifOmif:/

zl;ckdef;pgef,efG:ymifukrfeef. uSrfplofyof ; ef G :iof ;ikef : ayj;xof; qof;olef,uGmif:? zl;ugef:pgif;umefzhm,uyf:Okdyf, eguf;rl dif: qof;auj,tmif:? zl;rhmvlifef G:vkrf: ygifumefiof;ikef:ayj;xof;vD:ql:av.? zl;ugef: pgif;umefyhm:rldif: ayj;xof; bSef,Odif,ydif,? uSrf zl;ugef: ayj;xof; vD:OSof:bSef,? ayj;xof; nD,aqj, ? uSrfzl;ugef :pgif ;umef yh m :bl,vD vl.Odif:auj,? uSrfzl;erf:efG:pgif;umefyhm:ydif,nj, vduf;vhm:sv;zl;ugef:plif:pAef: Ogefvduf;rmef; rldif:]o} TOj,thm;uj:? cof;plrf,yj:efG:ymifukrfeef./ efG:ymifplyf.xlyf :cofeef. zl;ugef: pgif;umefyhm:rl dif:sv; zl;erf:ef G:pgif;umefyhm: vduf;vhm:rl di f :]o} ayj;xof; bSef,Odif ,ydif , rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf:Jidef:vDpyf.wgef; qkrf:cj; pmyf;umefcofsv; arjOgefcofwif:OAif; tef pgwf;rj:zSofwD;eh;eh.bof./ ref:qof;Ok dyf , vmwf;yef iof:vhm:vgif;bl,Oof:cof? rldof;sw, rj:rf G,eef.sw. ref:awrD:vgif;bmyf,zk dwf; bl,tdwf:tD;? bgef.yldof;yh,bmrf;sv; rkif;rgif: P;Olqof; oh.qfGbmof:aObl,uGj,ugef,? tefOl qof; awxlyf:vgif;bmyf;qfGxSif;vgif;ekdif;eef. yAefzj,Oj,uGmrf:vmwf;? ugyf;yldof;vkuf;tgef,ulef: rldif:]o}cofurf;erfeef. yh,ygif,uGmrf:rmef;? ayj: Olqof;bl,pkdifrj: vgh:vhg:awygif,uefbl,oj;eh;/ ref:qof; ckdef:Ok dyf,vmwf; yefpSif:qf GcofJ Olqof; rj:bl,Oof:wD;eh;eh.? wj,P;ulef:ul; qmof:cl dof:ef G:rl dif:]o}pof:cof ayj:awvh;Ogef pAef :tofydif ,nj, vgif ;pk wmif :arjeef . rkif;rgif:POlqof; oh.pof:rldefeif,pldef:vAofuef aO Oif,Ogefyef vkuf;pAef:cofvDvD? Ogef

yefwmif:pkarj wD;coferferf/ ayj;Olqof;rD: vgif;bmyf;zdkwf,qkdif.pkdofauj; P;wmif,vof;se wD; zl;tgefplof zhm,ydif,nj,vduf;vhm: rldif:]o}po f :co fvh ;bl l , ? u j;y g i f y Aefvh ;eef .po f : awcwf:qfGqgh;xSrfyefpSif:bl,oj;eh;/ uSrfplofyof; efG:iof;ikef: ayj;xof; qof;olef,uGmif: rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf:oj;JTOj_r pof:cofzmwf,bmefpl def:ab:aO cmrf,wkuf : bmyf; rj:qgh;xSrfyefpSif: yhm:vduf;vhm:efG:rldif:]o} eh . pof :i def :vDqlrf :qgr f :sw.sw.bof ./tdifel dof iof :vhm:tacB,tae,ul;vgif ;vgif; eef.aO Olqof;pof :pj: trf,vh;xlyf.pef ej; pefwjuefeh. rD :rguf ,{2)yD<yh mbof./ rl dof;vAof vh;oj;vgif;irf:bAef tefpof :auj, Omif :rj: qgrf :vlifygifqk dif ; rD :vgif;ck dyf;ej; wlof:wgef:eef.bof./ uSrfplofyof;sv;zl;erf:efG: ayj;xof; OSof:rdef,vSif, rguf,vmwf;acj;uGmrf; plrfqlrf: pyf.wgef;qkrf:TOj,_r cofwif:OAif;? zl;auj. bmrf ;rj :sv;Oif ? auj.rf G ,sv;Oif pof :cj; idef:vDplrfqlrf: pyf.wgef;Olqof;ul;auj.oj;eh/ OSof:rdef,vSif, vmwf;sevgif;tef vlifygifqkdif; rdlif:rmef; sw,Olif,cj;pmyf,umef rj:yuf :ef G :rl di f :]o}eh. sw,rl do f ;yD<1992 ck ayj:xkdifyD<awrj:eef. ref:wArf{20)yD<bof./

rl,qkrf :cj;pmyf ,umefcofeh. yAefzhm,cl :Ogef vduf;vhm:sv; zhm,plif:bj;bj cofeef.bof./ OSof :rdef,vSif ,oj; wj,P;ulef :ul ; qmof:cl dof:qgrf:se,qyf,cof ayj:awvh;Ogef ydif,nj,eef. qgrfqkdif;wAif:OAif, rD:erf.qfGvD el dofulef:ul ;qmof :cl dof : pof :cofsv; cyf.ck dif omif:zSefumefimef:qldof:eh.aO Olif,TOj,_r pof:cof rj:urf.xSrfOgefyef yhm:vduf;vhm:wj, efG:rdlif:]o}{130)auj.eh.bof./ eguf;aOeef. ref:qof;ckdef:rguf, vmwf;acj;uG mrf : yefpSif :qf G wD;TOj,_rcof Olqof;rj:zSofwD;eh;eh. ayj:rD :vgif;bmyf, zk dwf;ql dif .pk dofauj; P;wmif ,xk difrj:wD;zl;rD : ykef;zgef:pof:cof wD;ehauj;vh;bl,? ayj:oj; efG:qkrf :pof : qif;su;ch;vh;auj; awqgh;su; vdwf,yef? ayj:yAefumefvgif;euf:ejehqkdif pof:awqgh;wmif,yefwD; rl,qkrf:wmifwlofzhm, pAwf:umefckdef;bfG,qgrf:vSefvdef?{e.w.v.)cofsv; zhm,tkyf.yl dif;vduf;vhm:cofeef.bof./ vk def :Okwf : zl ;r h mvli fef G :vkr f : ygifumefiof;ikef:rldif:]o} ayj;xof; vD:ql:av.? ckdef:vlsevduf; acj;tefrldif:]o} uGj,tkyf,tlof: vgif;irf:bAef qgrf:vlifygifqkdif;rldif:rmef;cof{2)yguf;eef.bof./<

uSrfplofyof; OSof:rdef,vSif, plyf.xlyf: cj;pmyf;umefsv; arjOgefyhm:vduf;vhm: tefvlifygifqkdif;Olif,rj:rldif:]o}

Ngaix plih .1.2.2012 num, mhai (5). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang meung Vax.

oef:xkuf,tguf, 1_2_2012 tdwf,tguf,yguf;xlef; (5) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}`OmrfOmif:? zl;ydef,wSrf_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor)`Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

8

ဗဒၶဟး, 25 ဇနနဝါရ 2012 မေန႔ညတနးက အေမရကနကြနဂရကမာ သမၼတ အဘားမားက ႏစစဥႏငငေတာ အေျချပ မန႔ခြနး ေျပာဆသြားရာမာ အေမရကနႏငငစးပြားေရး ျမနျမန ဆနဆန ေကာငးမြနလာေရးအတြကစမေရးဆြထားတ အစအစဥေတြကရငးလငးေျပာဆသြားပါတယ။ ႏငငတကာအေရးကစၥေတြ ေျပာရာမာေတာအာရ ပစဖတေဒသအေပၚ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစရ႕ အေလးေပးစဥးစားခကက ေဖာျပသြားသလ ျမနမာ ႏငငရ႕အေျပာငးအလေတြအေပၚမာလညး ေမာလင သစေတြ ျဖစလာေစတယလ႔ ျမနမာအေရးကစၥကပါ ထညသြငးေျပာဆသြားပါတယ။ ဒအေၾကာငး ကသား ညြန႔ဥးက ဆကေျပာျပေပးပါမယ။ လႊတေတာႏစရပ စလးေရ႕ ေျပာဆတ သမၼတအဘားမားရ႕ မေန႔ညက ႏငငေတာအေျချပ မန႔ခြနးထ ႏငငျခားေရးရာ မဝါဒ ပငးဆငရာေတြန႔ပတသကလ႔ ရငးလငးရာမာ ျမနမာ ျပညကပါ နာမညတပၿပး ေျပာဆသြားပါတယ။ အဓကေတာ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစအေနန႔ အာရ ပစဖတေဒသ အေပၚမာအရငကထကပမအာ႐ထား လာတအခနမာ ျမနမာအပါအဝငဒေဒသတြငး ျဖစပက ေနတာေတြကလညး ေစာငၾကညအကျဖတေနတယဆတာက သမတအဘားမားက သတေပးေျပာ

သြားတာပါ။ “အေမရကနျပညေထာငစဟာ ပစဖတေဒသရ႕ အငအားႀကးတချဖစတယဆတာက ရငးရငးလငးလငး ေျပာထားၿပးပါၿပ။ ျမနမာႏငငတြငးက စတငမႈ အသစ ေတြဟာ ေမာလငခကေရာငျခည အသစေတြသနးလာ ေစပါတယ။” အေမရကနျပညေထာငစအေနန႔ကၿပးခတ ႏစ ေတြအတြငးက စၿပး ျမနမာႏငငန႔ဆကဆေရးမာ အေတာေလးတးတကေကာငးမြနလာတယလ႔ေျပာရ မာပါ။ ျမနမာႏငငထမာအေျပာငးအလတခ႕ ျမငရၿပး တေနာကပငးမာသမၼတအဘားမားဟာ ျမနမာဒမကေရစေခါငးေဆာင ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညန႔ ဖနးန႔ တက႐က စကားေျပာခသလပ ႏငငျခားေရးဝနႀကး ကလငတနကလညး ျမနမာႏငငက ေစလႊတၿပး ေတာ အစးရ အာဏာပငေတြန႔ ေတြ႔ဆေဆြးေႏြး ေစခပါတယ။ ဒါအျပငေနာကပငးမာလညး အေမရကနထပတနး အရာရႀကးေတြ ျမနမာႏငငကသြားေရာကခၿပးေတာ ေနာကပငးမာသအမတႀကးအဆင ျပနထားေရးကလညး သေဘာတညခၾကၿပ ျဖစပါတယ။ တခန တညးမ ာလညး အေမရကနျပညေထာငစ န ႔

လတတေလာ တငးမာမႈေတြ ရလာေနတ အရနႏငင အေရးန႔ပတသကလ႔လညး ေျပာပါတယ။ အရနႏငင အေနန႔ ႏကလယားလကနက ထတလပဖ႔ ႀကးပမး ခကက မျဖစျဖစတနညးလမးေတြန႔ရငဆငတားဆး သြားမယဆတာက ရငးရငးလငးလငး ေျပာပါတယ။ အရနန ႔ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစ ၾကားမာ လတတေလာအားျဖင ေဟာမဒေရလကၾကားျပနာ က စစေရးသေဘာအရပါ အေတာေလး တငးမာေန တာပါ။ ဒါေပမယလညး လကရအားျဖငအရနျပနာ က ေျဖရငးႏငဖ႔ ၿငမးခမးတနညးလမးေတြ ရေနတနး ပဆတာက ေထာကျပပါတယ။ “ အရနက ၾကညပါ။ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစရ႕ သတမနေရး စြမးပကားေၾကာင တခနက အရနရ႕ ႏကလယားျပနာက ဘယလ ကငတြယေျဖရငး ရမယဆတာ သေဘာထားကြလြခတ ႏငငတကာအေန န႔ အခေတာ ေသြးစညးညညြတစြာ ရပတညျပ ေနၾက ပါၿပ။ အရနအစးရဟာ ဝငးကဥခရေနရသလ ဒဏ ခတပတဆ႔မႈကလညး ရငဆငေနရပါၿပ။ႏငငတကာ လလားခကေတြက သတ႔မလကနာသေရြ႕ေတာဖအား ဆကေပးခေနရမာပါ။ ကေနာ ျပတျပတသားသား ေျပာပါရေစ။ အရနအေနန႔ ႏကလယားလကနက မပငဆငရေစဖ႔ဘကစ ျပတျပတသားသား ေဆာငရြကသြားမာပါ” အရနအေရးန႔ ပတသကလ႔သမၼတအဘားမား ေျပာဆသြားတာပါ။ ၿပးခတနစကစလ႔ အရနေကာငး လာခတ အေရ႕အလယပငးေဒသ လထလႈပရားမႈ ေတြန႔ ပတသကလ႔ ေျပာရာမာလညး အေရ႕ အလယပငး ေဒသက ျပညသေတြအေနန႔ မမတ႔ ကၾကမၼာက မမတ႔ ဖနတး ႏငခြင ရရမာျဖစသလ မမတ႔အခြငအေရးန႔ ဂဏသကၡာအတြက ရပတည လႈပရားသေတြ အေပၚ အၾကမးဖက ၿခမးေျခာက တာမးေတြကေတာ အေမရကနျပညထာငစအေနန႔ ဆနကငသြားမယလ႔ ေျပာပါတယ။ ႏငငတကာမာ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစရ႕ ဥးစးဥးေဆာငမႈေတြ ျပန ၿပ း အားေကာငးလာတာကလညး သမတ အဘားမားက အေျခအေနေတြကရငးလငး ေျပာဆ သြားပါတယ။ “အေမရကနရ႕ ေခါငးေဆာငမႈ ျပနလည အား ေကာငးလာတာက တကမၻာလးမာ ျမငေတြ႔ေနၾက ရပါၿပ။ ဥေရာပန႔ အာရမာရတ ႏစရည မဟာမတ ဆကဆေရးဟာလညး အားေကာငးလာေနပါၿပ။ အေမရကတကမာရတႏငငမားန႔ ဆကဆေရးဟာလညး

ပၿပးေလးနကမႈရလာေနပါၿပ။ အစၥေရး လၿခေရးန႔ ပတသကလ႔ အေမရကနရ႕ သဓဌာန ခငမာမႈေၾကာင လညး သမငးမာ ႏစႏငငအၾကားစစေရးဆကဆမႈဟာ အားအေကာငးဆးအခနေရာကေနပါၿပ” ၿပးခတနစအတြငးမာ အၾကမးဖကေခါငးေဆာင အစမာဘငလာဒငက အေသရမတကစၥ၊ လစဗား ေခါငးေဆာငကဒါဖ ျပတကသြားတကစၥ စတာေတြ မာလညး ႏငငတကာရ႕ ေအာငျမငမႈျဖစတယလ႔ သမၼတအဘားမားက ေျပာပါတယ။ မေန႔က ရငးလငး ေျပာဆသြားတအထမာေတာ အဓကအားျဖင ျပညတြငး စးပြားေရးပၿပးေတာ အားေကာငးလာဖ႔က သမၼတ အဘားမားက အဓကထား ေျပာဆသြားပါတယ။ အေမရကနႏငငစးပြားေရးဟာ ခမးသာသေတြအတြက သကသကမဟတဘ အေမရကနႏငငသားတငး အတြက ျဖစေစရမယလ႔ သမၼတအဘားမားက ရငးလငးသြားပါတယ။ “အစဥသျဖငေရ ရညတညတမယ စးပြားေရး တရပျဖစလာမယ အစအစဥတရပ ဘယလ စစဥ ေဆာငရြကထားသလဆတာက ဒည ရငးရငး လငးလငးေျပာဆသြားပါမယ။ အေမရကနေတြရ႕ ကနထတလပမႈပငး၊ စြမးအငပငး၊ အေမရကနလပ သားေတြရ႕ အတတပညာပငး၊ ျပနလညဆနးသစ ထားတ အေမရကနစႏႈနးတနဖးေတြ.. စတာေတြ အေပၚမာ အေျခခၿပး အရညတညတမယစးပြားေရး တရပျဖစလာေစဖ႔ပါ” အခလ ႏငငေတာအေျချပမန႔ခြနးဆတာဟာ အေမရကနသမၼတရ႕ ျပညတြငးျပညပ မဝါဒသေဘာ ထားေတြက ထငဟပေစတ လႊတေတာ ၂ ရပေရ႕ လထက ေျပာဆတသေဘာျဖစပါတယ။ အေမရကန ျပညေထာငစမာ မၾကာခငသမၼတေရြးေကာကပြ ေတြလညး ကငးပေတာမာမ႔လ႔ အခ ႏငငေတာ အေျချပမန႔ခြနးဟာ အေတာေလးအေရးႀကးတ မန႔ ခြနးလ႔ ေျပာရမာပါ။ လကရအားျဖငေတာအေမရကန သမၼတ အဘားမားအေပၚ ေထာကခမႈဟာ အခႏစမာ ၄၄ ရာခငႏႈနးအထ ရတယလ႔ G a l l u p စစတမး တခမာေဖာျပထားပါတယ။ အခ ဒမန႔ခြနးေၾကာငမလ႔ သမၼတအဘားမား အေပၚမာ လထေထာကခမႈ ဘယေလာကအထ ပၿပးေတာ ရလာမလ၊ နညးသြားမလ ဆတာကေတာ ႏငငေရး အကခတေတြက ေစာငၾကညေနတယလ႔ ေျပာရမာပါ။<

jrefrmjynf jyKjyifajymif;vJrI tar&duef orwåtkdbmrm; csKD;usL;

25 ဇနနဝါရ 2012

ကေအာငလြငဥး ျမနမာႏငငမာ စးပြားေရးမ၀ါဒ

ေတြက ျပငဆငလာတအတြက တးတကမႈ လကၡဏာ

ေတြက ေတြ႔ျမငလာေနရၿပလ႔ႏငငတကာ ေငြေၾကးရနပေငြ

အဖြ႔ (I M F )က ေျပာလကပါတယ။ တခနတညးမာပ

စမေခၚမႈေတြန႔အေျခခကတျပျပငေျပာငးလမႈေတြ လပေဆာင

ဖ႔ အမားအျပား ရေနေသးတာကလညး IMF ရ႕ သတငး ၃

ပတနးပါးၾကာ ျမနမာႏငင ခရးစဥအဆးသတခနမာပ

ေျပာဆလကတာပါ။ အျပည အစကေတာ I M F တာ၀နရ

သန႔ ဆကသြယေမးျမနးထားတ ကေအာငလြငဥး က တငျပ

ေပးထားပါတယ။

ျမနမာႏငငမာ အစးရ အေျပာငးအလန႔အတ

မ၀ါဒေတြက ေျပာငးလ ကငသး လာရာက စးပြားေရး

တးတကမႈ လကၡဏာေတြ၊ ဆကလက တးတကဥးမယ

အလားအလာေတြ ထြကေပၚလာတအေၾကာငး ႏငငတကာ

ေငြေၾကးရနပေငြအဖြ႔ (IMF) ကယစားလယေတြရ႕ ခရးစဥ

အဆးသတခနမာ ေျပာလကတာပါ။ ဇနန၀ါရလ ၉ ရက

ေန႔ကေန ၂၅ ရကေန႔ ခရးစဥအတြငး ေနျပညေတာန႔

ရနကနၿမ႕ေတြမာ အစးရ တာ၀နရသေတြ အပါအ၀င

သကဆငရာ ပဂၢလေတြန႔ စးပြားေရး ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈ အေျခအေန

ေတြက တငပင ေဆြးေႏြးမႈေတြ လပခအၿပး IMF အဖြ႔ အပဒ

၄ ကယစားလယအဖြ႔ ေခါငးေဆာငက ေၾကညာခက

ထတျပနေျပာဆလကတာလညးျဖစပါတယ။

ေနျပညေတာကထတျပနလကတ ေၾကညာ

ခကမာ ျမနမာႏငငမ၀ါဒ အေျပာငးအလေတြဟာ လမးေၾကာငး

မနေပၚ ေရာကေနတယလ႔ေဖာျပထားတာ ျဖစတအေၾကာငး

၀ါရငတန I M F ႐းခပက ျပနၾကားေရး အရာရ ေကက

အဆႏမယာ (Ke i ko U t su nom i ya ) ကေျပာပါတယ။

“ျမနမာႏငငရ႕ စးပြားေရးက ေခတန႔အည ျဖစလာဖ႔ကေတာ

စးပြားေရးန႔ ရငးႏး ျမပႏမႈေတြအတြက အားေကာငးေအာင လပေဆာငတာ၊ ဘ႑ာေရး က႑က ေခတမေအာင လပေဆာငတာ၊ ကနသြယေရးန႔ ျပညပက တက႐က ရငးႏးျမပႏမႈေတြက ပၿပး လြတလပခြငေပးတာလ အဟန႔ အတားေတြက ဖယရား သြားရမယ လပငနးစဥပါ။ အစးရရ႕ မၾကာေသးခငက ႀကးပမးမႈေတြကေတာလမးေၾကာငးမန

ေပၚမာရေနၿပး သကဆငသေတြန႔ ကယကယျပန႔ျပန႔ ေဆြးေႏြးတငပငမႈေတြ၊ တျခားႏငငေတြရ႕ အေတြ႔အႀက ေတြကေန အေကာငးဆး ႏငငတကာ လပထးလပနညး ေတြက အသးခတာေတြ ကေနလညး အကးေကးဇး

ခစားရႏငပါတယ။” ျမနမာအစးရကေတာ ျပျပင ေျပာငးလမႈေတြရ႕

တစတတပငးအျဖစ စးပြားေရးမာ အဓက အဟန႔အတား

တခအျဖစ ကၽြမးကငသေတြ ေထာကျပေနတ အမးမး

ရေနတ ေငြေၾကးလလယမႈ စနစက ေပါငးစညးဖ႔လညး

ရညရြယထားတာပါ။ ဒအတြကလညး အကအညေပးဖ႔

ေတာငးခခတအတြက ၿပးခတႏစမာပ I M F အဖြ႔ ျမနမာ

ႏငငက ပထမဆးအႀကမ သြားေရာကၿပး အေျခအေနေတြက

စတငအကခတခတာျဖစပါတယ။

မေရးမေႏာငးဆသလပ ျမနမာအစးရကႏငငျခား

ေငြေၾကးက အရငက အစးရက ပေသသတမတထားတ ႏႈနး

အတငးမထားေတာပ ေစးကြကေပါကေစးန႔ အနးစပဆး

လလယ သးစြခြင ျပလာခတာပါ။ ဒလပ ပဂၢလက ဘဏေတြ

က ႏငငျခား ေငြလေကာငတာေတြက ဖြငလစခြင ျပခတာပါ။

ဒါေပမလညး ေငြလလယႏႈနး ျပငဆငရာမာ သတထားစရာ

ေတြ ရေနဆ ျဖစတာကလညး IMF က သတေပးေနတာ

ျဖစပါတယ။

“ေနာကဆး အေနန႔ကေတာ ေငြေၾကးလလယႏႈနး တေပါငး

တစညးတညး ျဖစေစဖ႔ဟာ ပ႔ကနလပငနးသာ ပထမဆတ မ၀ါဒက ေရာငရားသြားဖ႔ လပါလမမယ။ ေငြတနဘး တကလာတ အခနအခါမးမာ လလယႏႈနး အေပၚ ကန႔သတခက တခ႕က ခကျခငး ဖယရားလကတာမး

လပႏငပါတယ။ ဥပမာအားျဖင ကနတငသြငးမႈေတြမာ ႏငငျခားေငြအတြက ဘဏစာရငး ဖြငခြငျပတာမး၊ ကနတင သြငးခြငလငစငသတမတခကေတြ ေလာခတာမး၊ အသစ စကစက ဖြငလစလကတ ႏငငျခားေငြလ ေကာငတာေတြက သးစြတာမးလပႏငပါတယ။” ျမနမာႏငငရ႕ စးပြားေရး ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈဟာ ၂၀၁၁ -

၂၀၁၂ ဘ႑ာေရးကာလမာ ၅.၅ ရာခငႏႈနး ေလာကအထ

ရရာကေန ေနာကတႏစ ၂၀၁၂ -၂၀၁၃ မာေတာ ၆

ရာခငႏႈနးအထ တးလာမယလ႔လညး I M F က ခန႔မနး

ထားပါတယ။ တးတကမႈေတြဟာ ျပညပကန တငပ႔မႈေတြ၊

ရငးႏးျမပႏမႈေတြ တးလာတ အတြက သာမက၊ စးပြားေရး

လပငနးေတြရ႕ ယၾကညမႈ တးတက လာတာေတြေၾကာင

ျဖစမယလ႔လညး IMF က ေဟာကနးထတပါတယ။ စမေခၚ

မႈေတြ အျဖစန႔ကေတာ ၂၀၁၁ -၂၀၁၂ ဘ႑ာေရး ကာလမာ

ေငြေၾကးေဖာငးပြမႈႏႈနးဟာ ၄.၂ ရာခငႏႈနး ရေနရာကေန

ေနာကတႏစမာေတာ ၅.၈ ရာခငႏႈနးအထ ရႏငတယလ႔လညး

သတေပးထားတာ ျဖစပါတယ။<

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