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Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved. Why ACPC? A Cadets Training Course Designed by Airlines ACPC——运输航空公司副驾驶预备课程 施永宏 上海春秋飞行培训有限公司总经理 www.springairlines.com Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

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Page 1: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

Why ACPC?A Cadets Training Course Designed by Airlines

ACPC——运输航空公司副驾驶预备课程

施永宏 上海春秋飞行培训有限公司总经理

www.springairlines.com

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

航空公司对初始训练现状的判断:

Airlines Judgement for Current Type-Rating Training

航校训练和航空公司训练之间存在一个”缝隙”

A Gap between 141 training & Airlines Training

Page 3: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

在完成一个“标准的”初始改装后,一次不通过率超过10%。

Fail rate are more then 10% in a Standard initial type-rating.

初始改装的训练被加厚,加长。

More APT,FFS sessions are added in airlines syllabus。

案例:春秋航空目前的初始改装大纲中,FFS 训练有17场。

e.g. 17 FFS sessions in Spring initial type-rating syllabus.

Page 4: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

传统训练模式 Traditional Training

课程内容设置各有差异,但课程目标基本一致:

Different courseware ,same training objective

完成在低空、低速、单个驾驶员操作,设备简单的单发或多发活塞发动机的

小飞机到的高空、高速、多人制机组,自动化程度高的现代商用运输飞机上

的能力转变。

Transfer small aircraft with low speed、low altitude 、single crew、

simple equipment 、 piston engine to modern commercial aircraft

with high speed、high altitude ,muti-crew 、automation, turbofan

Page 5: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:
Page 6: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

MPL concept can be utilized to improve the traditional training:

Page 7: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

训练课程

Process

Product

初始改装

能力模型

Standard

反馈

Feedback

学员进入

Inputs

能力是指按规定标准执行任务所必需的知识、技能和态度的组合。

Competency: A combination of skills, knowlegde and

attitudes required to perform a task to the prescribed

standard

Competency Based Training:

Page 8: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

通用航空与运输航空训练差异分析( GA vs Airlines Transportation)

通用航空(GA) GA Course 运输航空(AT) Main Differences & Key Point

pilot

Single crew 人为因素与飞行安全

multi crew 1.改变单人运行的固有做法和思维方式2.理解与熟悉多人制机组运行方法3.学习CRM和TEM

PPL、CPL CCAR-61 ATPL 1.通用执照与运输执照管理的不同2.飞行机组成员的要求存在差异

/ / professional 运输航空飞行员特有的责任与意识

air-craft

Piston

engine

活塞式发动机 Turbofan engine 1.涡扇发动机部件及结构2.涡扇发动机基本工作原理,操作与监控3.推力的影响因素

Aircraft

system

飞机系统结构简单,设备简单,无需增压

Aircraft system 设备复杂,自动化程度高1.重点是自动化设备的原理及使用:AP,FD,A/THR等2.复杂的警告系统3.雷达等设备的使用4.增压、氧气等高空配备的系统

Low altitudeLow speedLight aricraft

低空,低速空气动力特点,小重量,机械操纵

High altitude,High speed,Jet airplane

高空、高速空气动力特点,大重量电传操纵特点

Page 9: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

Op

era

tion

al E

nviro

men

t

Visual &

Instrument

目视飞行为主 Instrument 1.91部仪表飞行规则2.121部运行对比3.结合航图介绍仪表飞行程序4.RVSM介绍

Simple weather

condition

低空环境,好

的天气运行

Complicated

weather

condition

1.气象有关系统性天气、危险天气的知识,巩固气象产品应用的能力2.高空环境的影响3.气象报运行资料认读

GA airport 简单灯光标识 Main Airport 1.助航灯光,机场标识使用2.机场使用的细则

/ / Operation manual 航空公司有关规定

Radio

Navigation

无线电导航台的使用

Modern

Navigation

现代导航技术的原理及优点

communication 低空环境通讯 communication 航班运行的完整通讯(英文+中文)

performance 性能与计划 performance 载重平衡单,飞行计划,燃油政策等运行资料的认读及使用方法

limitation CCAR-91部分limitation 运输航空的运行限制121部+91部

procedure 简易程序 SOP 完整的起飞到落地的标准操纵程序框架,检查单使用,标准喊话,练习ATC通讯,机组之间的搭配

Page 10: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

春秋的ACPC课程(Spring ACPC course):

Operation Course

25 Hrs

A320 aircraft

50 Hrs

APT:6*3

FFS: 13*4

Page 11: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

2016-2017 Page 11

PPL

私照

CPL – IR

商照-

仪表等级

ACPC

MCC

多机组

TR

机型改装

time

Level of

Competency

IOE

Page 12: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

June 2015

High-Performance Aircraft Training

Page 12

Pilot Task Analysis – Functions and Competencies

FLY

NAVIGATE

COMMUNICATE

MANAGE THE AIRCRAFT

MANAGE THE MISSION

Application of procedures

Flight path management - Manual

Flight path management - Automation

Communication

Workload management

Situation awareness

Leadership and team working

Problem solving and decision making

Functions and Core competencies are equivalent in term of

training

The grading system should reflect this equivalence

Page 13: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.

2015年11月27日CAAC颁布咨询通告

CAAC Advisory Circular Issued on Nov. 27,2015

Page 14: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

ACPC课程设计理念

An Alternative Course to High Performance Training

是从航空公司的视角开发的基于能力训练的课程

Course development based on airline vision & CBT

减缓初始改装训练梯度

Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course

强调教员训练的要求: 1500小时以上飞行员,更多的训练

Emphysize on Instructor Training:1500 hrs and above Line Pilots,

More Training。

Page 15: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

模拟机训练

Page 16: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

基于能力的训练理念同MPL是一致的

As it’s in MPL, CBT concept be utilized

ACPC 课程得到了业界的普遍认同

It is widely accepted by the industry

教员的训练要求是重点

Instructor Training is the Key Factor

Instructor

training

requirement

Page 17: Why ACPC? - COSCAP-NA · 2017-11-10 · Course development based on airline vision & CBT 减缓初始改装训练梯度 Seamless connected to the Initial Type-rating course 强调教员训练的要求:

Copyright © 2012 Spring Airlines. All rights reserved.