1. Ni dung trnh by.1. t vn .2. Nghin cu cc cu trc danh ng theo
cc quanim ng php.3. Quan im tng hp mi nht v danh ng.
2. Chc nng c php cadanh ngCh ngTn ng trc tipTn ng gin tipB ng ca
ch ngB ng ca tn ngB ng ca gii tB ng ca tnh tng v ngTrng ngVai ngha
ca danh ngTc nhn( agentive)B tc ng( affected)Tip th( recipient)Thuc
tnh(attribute)ng i/ kt qu( current/ resulting)1. Danh ng di gc ng
ngha hc v ng dnghc2. Hin tng danh ha trong ting Anh v ting Vit.3.
Tiu kt chng I 3. 1. t vn Danh ng (cm danh t) noun phrase Danh ng(
cm danh t)- noun phrase l mt t hp tbao gm danh t chnh v cc thnh t
ph b ngha chodanh t chnh. 4. 2. Nghin cu cu trc danh ng theo ccquan
im ng phpDanh ng c s(basic NP)Thuc ng( iu bin t)H thngngdanh t chnh
5. Danh ng phcThuc ng trc(premodifier)H thng ng (closed system)Trc
txc nh( predet)T xcnh( det)Sau txc nh(postdet)Thuc lp m(open
system)Tnh tadjng t(V_ing/ Pii)Danht(N)Danh t chnh( head noun- u
t)Thuc ng sau( postmodifier)trngt(adv)Giit( prep)C khngbin
v(nonfinite cl)Cquan h( relativecl) 6. 1. SVC(CB)HeB t.ngDN1became
a man.Th.tnh k.quND22. SVA(CTr)HeTc nhn(DN1)kept out of
trouble.Tr.ng ( ni chn3. SVO(CT)The willCng c(DN1)benefits us
all.,tng(nhnh.ng)(DN2)4. SVOC(CTB)I madeTn.ng(DN1)herB t.ng(DN2)my
secretary.u t k.qu(DN3)5. SVOO(CTn ng gin.t +tn.ngrc tip )She
boughtTc nhn(DN1)him(i.tg nhn hnh.)(DN2)a gift.B tc ng(DN3) 7. 2.2.
Danh ng trong ng php to sinh ci bin(TS- CB).S1Comp S1Who NP1youVPV
NP2NP1 S2S2CompThat Sally likes t1ThesuggestionDanh ng phc trong cu
8. 2.3. Danh ng trong ng php chc nng- hthng (CN- HT).A. cu trc ca
danh ngModifier Head Qualifier(b ng) ( t chnh) ( nh ng)T.A: The old
man in the car whoyou met.yesterday.T.V: Ci ng c gi trong xe manh
gp hmqua . 9. B. Ngha kinh nghim (tri nghim) cangn ng. Danh ng c th
thc thi cc nghanh :1. Hnh th ( action)2. ch th (goal)3. Li th (
beneficiary)4. Cm nhn th ( sensor)5. Hin tng ( phenomenon)6. ng th
( carrier)7. B xc nhn/ b ng nht ( indentified)8. Xc nhn/ ng nht
(indentifier)9. Hin hu th hay tn ti th (exixtent) 10. Ngha linnhn
cadanh ngCh ngTn ng(trc tip vgin tip)B ng giit( tham giavo phn
chucnh)d. Ngha vn bn ca danh ng: danh ng thng thng cngha qui chiu;
i lc c ngha phi qui chiu 11. 3. Quan im tng hp mi nht v danhng.3.1
Theo Borsley (1999): Borsley ch yu da trn l thuyt TS-CB. Trongchng
2 ni v cu trc thnh t (constituentStructure) ng m t danh ng (phc) lm
chcnng ch ng ca cu tron gv tr danh ng in hnh. Ex: Every painting of
Rhodes and photograph of Rosterpleased her.DN ny c biu dinx theo
biu hnh cy sau y: 12. NP (DN1)D (Txd) NEvery(mi mt)N CONJ (Lt)
NN(Dt) PP (GN) N PPPainting(bc tranh)Of Rhodes(ca
Rhodes)And(v)Photograph(nh chp)Of(ca Foster)Cu trc danh ng 13. Most
of paitings of Rhodes and photographs of Foster.NPNP CONJ NPandMost
paiting ofRhoderPhotographs ofFoster 14. NPD NMostN CONJ
NPPpaitings Of Rhodes and photographs Of Foster.N PPNCu trc su ca
danh ng m h 15. Trong cc chng ni v anaphora (hi chiu) vPassives
(dng b ng), Borsley phn tch thm ngha hi chiu ca i t phn thn v i t
tng h(reciprocal) cng nh trng hp c bit ca cu trcb ng, t i su phn
tch ngha ca danh ngxut pht t cu trc b ng (c gi l danh ha) 16. a.
The Vikings destroyed the monastery (ch ng).b. The monastery was
destroyed by the Viking (b ng).a. The monastery destruction by the
Vikings.b. The destruction of the monastery by the Vikings.c. The
Vikings destruction of the monastery. 17. Hai cu trc theo biu hnh
cy nh sau:NPDet NTheN NPdestructionPPofThemonasteryBy
theVikings(prep) 18. NPNP NTheVikingsN (prep) NPdestruction
(of)ThemonasteryCu trc danh ng tng ng cu n 19. Theo quan im mi nht
m Chomsky xut trongGB (Government and Binding theory) hay cn gi
lP&P (Principle and Parameter) danh t destruction cmt s b ng l
danh t trong cu trc su (Dstructure) ging nh ng t tng ng (destroy).
20. VD:a. Vic ph hy tu vin ca ngi Viking.b. Vic ngi Viking ph hy tu
vin .c. Vic tu vin b ngi Viking ph hy.d. Vic tn ph ca ngi Viking i
vi tu vin . C s ging nhau trong trng hp b Vic ph hy tu vin(Danh +
Danh) tng t nh vic bt tn gic li vic(bn phn bit chng tc) st hi
Luther King 21. 3.2. Theo Van valin v La Polla (1997-1999) 22.
3.2.2. So snh vi ting vit tng ng.a. Theo Cao Xun HoCi con mo xim
con xinh p ca em m anh ang b y.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101: qun t2: danh
t n v3: danh t khi4,5: nh ng hn nh6,7: nh ng trang tr8: gii ng9:
tiu c10: nh ng trc ch 23. b. Theo Nguyn Ti CnMt anh sinh vin
khoavnPhn T1 T2 Phnu cuiA/one student of the literaturefacultyN
Danh NTrc t sauchnh 24. c. So snh danh ng l tng trongting Anh v
ting Vit.Tt c ba ci thp nhth c knh ngon mchnh ng gic dng siuvo ny
trung tmthnh ph m chng tas n tham quan sauy..Danh t chnh: thpC 3 nh
ng trcC 8 nh ng sauAll these threepicturesque ancientpentagonal
crumblingchurch towers in the citycentre which we will
seelater..Danh t chnh: towersC 8 nh ng trcC 2 nh ng sau 25. DNPhn
cui (nh ngsau hu iu bin tPhn u (Tin iubin t nh ng trc)u t trung
tm(c th 2 T1+ T2)nh tBaogps ttxcnhDanh tTnh tTnhchtTuitcCm
tchhnhdngng t(c quanh m+ ngng)tchnh 26. Danh ng phc c cu to bi t
mang chc nng danhha vic/s vi mt c (c th c ngoi vi).V d: danh ng phc
ting Vit:Vic cc c v FBI bt Bill New York.DNDanh C Ngoi vihaVic Cc c
v FBI bt Bill GN New York 27. Danh tTing Vit Ting Anhc 2 danh t
chnh(Head 1 & Head 2)c 1 danh t chnh (Headnoun)Mt anh sinh vin
khoaH1 H2Vn.A/one student of the(Head noun)Literature faculty. 28.
S khc nhau gia phn u v phncui All these three picturesque ancient1
2 3 4 5pentagonal crumbling church towers6 7 8 Head nounin the
centre which we will see later1 2 Tt c ba ci thp nh th c knh.1 2 3
danh t chnh 1 2ngon mc hnh ng gic dng xiu vo ny3 4 5 6 trung tm
thnh ph m chng ta s n tham quan sau y.7 8 29. NOTE: Phn ca cc bn
nhm Qu cn nhiu im phi avo nhng cc bn y cha hon thnh. C nhiu mccha
sp xp ng theo b cc trong sch (cu nhxem li nh). Tng cha gi bi cho t
nn phn slideca cc bn ny t cha th chnh sa g c. Cunhc cc bn nh. 30.
4. Danh ng di gc ng ngha hc vng dng hc.a. Di gc ng ngha hc.13 vai
ngha tham th ca danh ng:V dagent Lislie breaking the glass on
purposeeffector Max breaking the clock incidentallyexperiencer
Felife thinking about the questionsource David giving a book to
Maryforce A flood washing away a villagepatient Sue dying 31.
Instrument Juan breaking the window with a rockBenefative Ned
baking a cake for TomRecipient Tom sending a card to MaryGoals Mary
sending a package to LondonTheme A book being on the table/putting
a book on thetableLocation The book being on the tablePath She
jogging along the street to the park 32. b. Danh ngha v ngha ch
xut.LevisonCh xutcon ngiCh xut nichnCh xutthi gianLyons JCh xutthun
khitCh xutkhngthun khitCh xutnguyn cpCh xutth cp 33. c. Quy chiu ni
suy v danh ng. Danh ng gn b cht ch vi biu thc quy chiu. Chn nh: ???
34. d. Danh ng v s phn nh ng vThuyt ng. The man bought his daughter
a birthday( ng) (thuyt ng)present. Hm qua ti gp Hiu trng.( ng)
(thuyt ng) 35. 5. Hin tng danh ha trong tingAnh v ting Vit.Ting Anh
Ting VitV-ing(V-ion -tion -ation -itionV-ment -ance -age -antV-or
-er ee)Vic/s + ng ng -> Danh ngThe cat popped the balloon.->
the popping of the balloon by the catTom investigate the
murder.-> Toms investigation into the murder-> the
investigation of the murder byTomChris died.-> the death of
Chris/Chriss deathCon mo lm n qu bng bay.-> vic con mo lm n qu
bng bayTom iu tra v git ngi.-> vic iu tra v git ngi do Tomtin
hnh-> vic Tom iu tra v git ngiChris cht.-> ci cht ca Chris
36. 6. Tiu kt chng I
