1. 2011 8 2. 3. 2010 10 21, (The Union of Myanmar) (The Republic
of the Union of Myanmar) . , , , . ( ) , . '' , . The Republic of
the Union of Myanmar . 4. < > '(Myanmar)' '(Burma)' . '' 1989
6 SPDC( SLORC) , '' . 5. 9 1. 11 2. 14 222220 1. 22 2. 22 3. 23 4.
24 5. 27 6. 28 7. 30 8. 31 35 1. 37 2. 39 3. 43 46 1. 48 2. 50 3.
53 4. 59 5. 63 6. 6766 1. 68 2. 69 3. 70 4. 71 5. 73 6. 75 79 1. 81
2. 81 3. 82 4. 83 5. 83 8885 1. 86 2. 89 3. 95 4. 98 5. 103 6. 105
7. 106 8. 107 109 1. 111 2. 112 113 1. 115 2. 116 3. 117 4. 117 5.
117 7. . 8. . 11 . 1. 2010 , : (The Republic of the Union of
Myanmar) : : 1 4(1948 1 4 - ) UN : 1948 4 19 : 5,838 ( 2009 ,
1.52%) : 92-102, 10-28 , , (1,800), (235), (2,185), (1,463) (193) (
5,876) : 676,577( 3, : 2,051) : , 27.4, 2,513 (11~2 17, 3~5 40 ) :
2 ~5 : 5 ~10 , 1970 30 5 ~9 : 11 ~2 ( ) : 70%, 25%(, , , , , , ),
5%( ) - 9. 12 : (), ( : , : , , : ) : (89.4%), (4.9%), (3.9%),
(1.2%), (0.5%) : (Nay Pyi Taw, 99 ) 2005 11 6 , 2006 2 : Yangon
Division(685), Mandalay Division(800), Mon State(30), Bago
Division(580), Ayeyarwaddy Division(785), Shan State(553) ( ) :
(Kyat) 1 = 5.63 : 1 = 840 (2011 5 ) : 316 1 : 578.3(2008, UN World
Statistics Pocketbook) : 3.1% : 10.9% : 37.6 : 131.2 ( 43 , 88.2 )
: 73 : - 2 30 : , , , , , , , , , 10. . 13 2. 1) (BC 5 - AD 11 )
1044 BC 480 BC 3 ( ) : '-' , - 2) (Bagan) (1056-1287) 1056
(Anawrahta)(1044-1077) , Theravada () Theravada 3) (1287-1531) 1287
1299 200 , , 40 (1385-1425) 11. 14 4) (Toungoo) (1531-1752) 1531
(Tabinshwehti) 1752 5) (Konbaung) (1758-1886) 1758 (Alaungpaya) , 3
, 6) (1886-1948) , 1 (1824-26), 2(1852), 3 (1885) 1886 1937 4, 2 ()
'' '30 ' , 1942 3 , 1945 8 1947 7 , 1947 12 ' ' 12. . 15 7)
(1948-1962) 1948 1 4 AFPFL( ) ( , ) 1962 3 10 , 8) (1962~1988) 1962
3 1963 1 ' ' ' ' , , 1988 3 , - 1988 7 9) (SLORCSPDC) (1988-2002)
1988 3 9 , , ' ' 13. 16 1988 4 , 1988 9 18 (Saw Maung) SLORC()
SLORC , , , , SLORC 1989 6 ' (Union of Myanmar)' ( '' ) 1990 5 27
(NLD) ( 82% ) 1991 2 4 SLORC (NLD) 1991 10 14 1991 2010 11 1992 4
23 (Than Shwe) SLORC SLORC ( ) 1997 11 15 SLORC SPDC 1997 7 30
ASEAN () , ASEAN 2002 12 14. . 17 10) 7 (2003~2011.3 ) 2003 8, SPDC
SPDC 1 , 2003 8 7 2004 5 (National Convention) 1 ( , 1 ) 2007 7-9 5
2004 10 SPDC 1 (Soe Win) 2005 11 , 2006 2 2007 9-10 10 2007 10 ,
SPDC 1 2008 5 13 8 2008 5 ( 98.12%, 92.48%) (2010 10 ( (Republic of
the Union of Myanmar)) , , ) 2010 11 (, ) 2011 2 3 , USDP 2011 3
SPDC 2011 3 15. . 16. . 21 . 1. : 2008 5 2010 11 7 , 2011 1 31 2011
2 4, 3 (Thein Sein) 5 2 Thiha Thura U Tin Aung Myint Oo ( ) Dr. Sai
Mauk Kham ( ) . (SPDC : State Peace and Development Council) 2011 3
30 2. : U Thein Sein 2011 3 30 SPDC 2007 10 2011 17. 22 3. (SPDC )
1) 3 (Causes) 2) 12 (1) 4 , , (2) 4 , 18. . 23 (3) 4 4. 1) 32 34
Ministry of President's Office Ministry of Myanmar Industrial
Development 30 2 5 2 19. 24 (2011 4 ) (* ) 1 Myint Hlaing Minister
for Agriculture & Irrigation 2 Win Myint Minister for Commerce
3 Thein Tun Minister for Communications, Posts & Telegraphs 4 U
Khin Maung Myint Minister for Construction 5 Ohn Myint Minister for
Cooperatives 6 Kyaw Hsan, * Minister for Culture 7 Hla Min,
Maj-Gen. Minister for Defense 8 Dr. Mya Aye Minister for Education
9 Zaw Min Minister for Electric Power 1 10 Khin Maung Soe Minister
for Electric Power 2 11 Than Htay Minister for Energy 12 Hla Tun,
Minister for Finance & Revenue 13 Wunna Maung Lwin Minister for
Foreign Affairs 14 Win Tun Minister for Forestry 15 Dr. Pe Thet
Khin Minister for Health 16 Ko Ko, Lt-Gen. Minister for Home
Affairs 17 Tint Hsan * Minister for Hotels & Tourism 18 Khin Yi
Minister for Immigration & Population 19 Kyaw Swar Khaing
Minister for Industry 1 20 Soe Thein, Minister for Industry 2 21
Kyaw Hsan, * Minister for Information 22 Aung Kyi * Minister for
Labor 23 Tin Naing Thein * Minister for Livestock Breeding &
Fisheries 24 Thein Htaik Minister for Mines 25 Thein Htay, Maj-Gen.
* Minister for Myanmar Industrial Development 26 Tin Naing Thein *
Minister for National Planning & Economic Development 27 Thein
Nyunt/ Soe Maung Minister for President's Office 28 Thein Htay,
Maj-Gen. * Minister for Progress of Border Areas, National Races
& Development Affairs 29 Aung Min, Minister for Rail
Transportation 30 Thura Myint Maung Minister for Religious Affairs
31 Aye Myint Minister for Science & technology 32 Aung Kyi *
Minister for Social Welfare, Relief & Resettlement 33 Tint Hsan
* Minister for Sports 34 Nyan Tun Aung Minister for Transport 20. .
25 2) 14 (7 Region 7 State) Chief Minister 9 Chief Minister Chief
Minister of Regions or States No. Name Region/State 1 U La John
Ngan Hsaing Kachin State 2 U Khin Maung Oo (a) U Bu Yei Kayah State
3 Brig-Gen Zaw Min Kayin State 4 U Hong Ngai Chin State 5 U Ohn
Myint Mon State 6 U Hla Maung Tin Rakhine State 7 U Aung Myat (a)
Sao Aung Myat Shan State 8 U Tha Aye Sagaing Region 9 U Phone Maw
Shwe Magway Region 10 U Ye Myint Mandalay Region 11 U Nyan Win Bago
Region 12 U Khin Zaw Taninthayi Region 13 U Myint Swe Yangon Region
14 U Thein Aung Ayeyawady Region 21. 26 5. 1) 1988 9 1990 5 , (NLD)
, SLORC NLD 485 396 (82% ) 7 2010 11 7 , 2011 1 31 20 3 USDP 76.5%
25% Pyithu Hluttaw () : : Thura U Shwe Mann ( ) : U Nanda Kyaw Swar
Amyotha Hluttaw () : : U Khin Aung Myint ( ) : U Mya Nyein
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw ( ) : : U Khin Aung Myint 22. . 27 6. 1) SLORC
1988 9 (BSPP) , 1990 5 235 10 , 5 , 2010 5 2010 USDP 40 , 21 NLD 2)
Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP) 1993 9 SLORC USDA ( ,
2,200 ) , 2010 5 USDP 2011 5 Thura U Shwe Mann 23. 28 3) National
League for Democracy (NLD) NLD 1990 5 485 396 ( 82%) , SLORC NLD
2010 , NLD NLD , , NLD , 4) National Democratic Force (NDF) NLD NLD
, NLD 5) Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP) , 1990 2 2010 2
24. . 29 7. 1) ) Union Supreme Court (2011 4 ) No. Name Post 1 U
Htun Htun Oo Union Chief Justice 2 U Tha Htay Union Supreme Court
Judge 3 U Soe Nyunt Union Supreme Court Judge 4 U Mya Thein Union
Supreme Court Judge 5 U Myint Aung Union Supreme Court Judge 6 U
Aung Zaw Thein Union Supreme Court Judge 7 U Myint Han Union
Supreme Court Judge ) , , 3 9 : U Thein Soe 2010 11 2) : Dr. Tun
Shin 25. 30 8. 1) 2011 1 31 , 3 30 7 , SPDC , 2) 25% , 3 , SPDC ,
26. . 31 3) , 2010 11 13 , , 2 , 4) UN 2008 5 2-3 ( 84,537, 53,836,
40 ) 5 25 UN 2009 Gambari Darfur , 2010 Vijay Nambiar , 2010 11 ( )
2011 , 27. 32 2008 1. (Tatmadaw) 2. : 14 / 6 7 region( ), 7 state(
) ( ) 6 : Naga, Danu, Pa-O, Palaung, Kokang, Wa 3. : (President of
the Union) 3 (, , ) 1 5( ) 3 ( ) 3 4. (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) : (, ,
5) (Pyithu Hluttaw, People's Cogress) : 440 - 330 - 110 (Amyotha
Hluttaw, National Congress) : 224 - 14 12 168 * , 1 - 4 56 5. ( )
(), (2), , - - , , 3 - , - 3 28. . 33 (NDSC : National Defence and
Security Council) - , (2), , , , , , , , 11 , (5 ) 6. , , , 7. (The
Tatmadaw : Army) (Defence Services Commander-in Chief) - (NDSC) 8.
(Provisons on State of Emergency) , - NDSC 1 - , , , 9. , , , , 75%
75% 29. . 30. 36 . 1. 1) ( 5) 1997 ASEAN ASEAN+3 2) (2011 4 ) (1)
(33) (18) : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (3) : , , (7) : , , ,
, , , (4) : , , , (1) : (2) : , (4) : , , , 31. . 37 (2) (30) (19)
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (6) : , , , , , (3) : , , (2)
: , (3) : (), (), () (2) : (), () (3) : 11 UNDP, UNICEF, FAO, WHO,
UNHCR, UNFPA, ILO, WFP, UNAIDS, UNODC, IOM 2. 1) , , ASEAN , , , ,
32. 38 , , 2001.12 2003.01 SPDC 2004.07 2006.02 2008.01 2008.10
2008.12 2009.03 2009.12 2010.06 2010.09 SPDC 2011.04 2) ASEAN 1997
7 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 2006 2014 ASEAN constructive engagement , 33. .
39 3) 1988 , 2000 11 Look East Policy" 2006 12 Thura Shwe Mann - ,
, , , , 2004.10 SPDC 2005.03/2006.03 2008.04 SPDC 2009.02 2010.07
SPDC 4) (30 ) , 34. 40 , 5) 1997 5 20 2003 7 28 Burmese Freedom and
Democracy Act , , , , , , 2007 2008 7,400 policy review , Kurt
Campbell , 2 (2009 11, 2010 5) , 35. . 41 6) E U EU 2003 1 Common
Positions , , , , , EU , EU ( , 2011 4 4 ) 3. 1) U N (1) 2005 9 ,
'Threat to Peace : A call for the UN Security Council to Act in
Myanmar' , 2007 1 36. 42 2007 9-10 2007 10 11 (2) UN 3 EU (3) 2007
12 UN Friends Group , ( 2008 3 3 ) 2) ILO 2000 6 ILO ' ' , 2005 6
(Conclusions) 2005 10 ILO , ILO 2007 2 ILO , 37. . 38. 46 . 1. 1)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 GDP ( ) 111.2 11.9 16.3 22.7
26.3 31.6 39.6 GDP(%) 13.6 3.4 3.4 1.1 1.8 3.1 4.0 (, %) 14.3 28.4
28.6 16.0 2.2 10.9 18.4 (%) 15.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 (%)
10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 FOB (1 ) 37.9 45.6 61.7 66.8
68.6 88.2 98.3 FOB (1 ) 17.6 23.4 29.6 34.6 40.2 43.0 54.8 ( ) 576
760 1,285 1,208 705 1,554 1.127 ( ) 782 1,248 2,312 3,412 3,561
3,762 3.929 ( ) 6.6 6.8 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.2 (:) 1,095 1,280 1,290
1,185 1,055 970 920 1. : EIU, Country Report, 2011.3 2. 2009, 2010
, 2011 2) 2003 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , , 2010 39. . 47 2013 5 A-1 A-3
, Yetagun Yadana 12cf/d : ( , 2009.3) (FDI) , 2009-10 3 2006 4 60
2010 1 51 , 44 , 10 , , 40. 48 3) 5 , 2010 2009 20% : , , , , : , ,
, , 2. 1) 1988 , 2004, 2009 2005, 2007 ~ 2005.10.20 ~ 2007.8.15
(/gal) 180 1500 4200 (/gal) 160 1500 4200 CNG(/kg) - 54 273 2006 4
5-12 2011 , , , 41. . 49 , , , (2011.1), (2011.2) 2014 ASEAN 2015
ASEAN , , , 2015 2) 2010 , , , 4%, 30% (IMF ) , , , 3) (Ministry of
Finance & Revenue) 2008 (20 ) , , , , 42. 50 4) 1997
MFTB(Myanmar Foreign Trade Bank), MICB(Myanmar International
Commercial Bank) 10% , CMP(Cutting, Making, Packing) 2003 10 5)
1988 , 2003 , , , , , , , , , 1988 , 23 ( ) 43. . 51 3. , , , 1 ,
GDP : 48.8%, 35.0%, 16.2% 1) , , , , , , , , 1994 , 2009 Tagaun
Taung(), Monywa ( ) , 20-30 Yadana Yetagon 2001 Yadana : Total(),
Unocal(), PTT() Yetagon : Petronas(), Nippon Oil(), PTT() A-1, A-3
, 2008 (CNPC) - 44. 52 2013 500MMcf/d Yadana 650MMcf/d, Yetagun
450MMcf/d, 25 Yadana Yetagun A-1, A-3 M-9 () Total() Petronas() ()
PTTEP() 1998 2000 2013 2013 (tcf) 6.5 4.2 5.0 1.6 2) 2006-07 18
2009-10 1,391 ( ) ( ) 2004-05 182.0 180.2 2005-06 180.0 214.0
2006-07 14.5 18.0 2007-08 358.5 552.6 2008-09 666.4 1,111.9 2009-10
818.1 1,391.0 1. 4 1 3 . 2. , US$ 1 = 840(2011 5) 3. : (CSO) 45. .
53 (33.4/67.7ha) , 3 , (Teak) 647,992 ( : cubic ton) Year Teak
Extraction Teak Export Hardwood Extraction Hardwood Export 2001-02
250,500 200,500 1,135,821 285,600 2002-03 297,979 205,600 1,072,734
308,000 2003-04 362,039 281,100 1,126,862 390,800 2004-05 300,497
319,200 1,148,876 496,800 2005-06 307,060 333,100 1,177,000 636,700
2006-07 323,000 347,400 1,217,505 637,400 2007-08 343,665 282,400
1,269,193 791,800 2008-09 247,669() 176,600 1,305,292() 551,200
2009-10 - 174,200 - 722,000 1. 4 1 3 . 2. : (CSO) 150 , , , , , , ,
, UAE 40 , 10% 10 , , , , , 46. 54 3) , 1 1985-86 1995-96 2005-06
2009-10 (kWh) 1,460 2,262 4,353 5,850 (kWh) 2,119 3,762 6,604 4,936
: 2000 30 6 5 , 1 5 2000-01 2005-06 , 6 5 2030-31 230kV 18 917,
132kV 24 1,170, 66kV 84 1,426 126 3,513 ( 113) , 90-91 95-96 00-01
05-06 07-08 08-09 09-10 35.3% 38.2% 35.1% 26.3% 32.9% 30.7% 15.6%
1. : (CSO) 2. 4.5% 3. = 1-(/) 2009-2010 58 KWH, 41 KWH Irrawady,
Chindwin, Thanlwin, Sittaung 5,600 2,500 , 47. . 55 ( : KWH) Fiscal
Year Thermal Diesel Hydel Gas Total 2002/03 641.48 28.50 2,111.02
2,286.95 5,067.95 2003/04 634.31 31.45 2,074.81 2,685.31 5,425.88
2004/05 183.91 33.23 2,407.75 2,983.35 5,608.24 2005/06 631.91
33.73 3,000.80 2,398.08 6,064.16 2006/07 786.42 28.08 3,324.63
2,025.02 6,164.15 2007/08 854.70 33.59 3,618.51 1,891.22 6,398.02
2008/09 614.23 39.95 4,071.08 1,896.50 6,621.76 2009/10 495.06
28.68 4,180.51 1,145.83 5,850.08 1. : 4 1 3 2. : (CSO) 4) , 80%
1990 , , , 2003 7 300 35 48. 56 , 2005 2008 , 2010 4. 1) (Ministry
of Commerce) ( : - , - ) 2) , , , , , , , 1998 UMEHL 2010 10 , 49.
. 57 3) , HS MFN (NTR, GSP ) 2004 6 15 , , , , 10 2006 3 24 , , L/C
1 = 850, 1 = 450 () 4) 3 , , 2009-10 11.5% 68.8 , 8.2% 38.1 : , , ,
, : , , , , , , , : , , , , , : , , , , , 50. 58 10 (: ) 2005-06
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 1 1354.37 2,354.15 2,821.74
2,390.11 2905.17 2 489.10 733.57 727.98 731.31 918.82 3 365.79
614.09 696.35 558.71 559.84 4 256.14 402.96 649.20 601.83 860.49 5
263.81 182.27 401.57 773.06 615.15 6 136.05 165.67 185.56 167.63
161.02 7 93.02 88.29 118.57 286.00 138.71 8 65.49 88.08 86.66 25.85
34.22 9 38.57 61.54 73.71 57.90 68.46 10 62.62 74.79 66.55 48.93
37.19 11 428.79 457.52 585.39 529.97 582.45 3,553.75 5,222.93
6,413.29 6,171.3 6,881.52 1. : 4 3 2. : (CSO) 10 (: ) 2005-06
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 1 467.49 728.10 994.34 1,096.36
1,142.48 2 557.71 1,031.16 815.78 952.12 1,098.84 3 236.88 304.30
383.50 358.46 344.93 4 105.11 155.91 242.57 151.40 235.41 5 57.85
93.89 207.11 189.91 126.74 6 80.07 159.42 173.47 146.17 176.42 7
139.56 110.36 115.52 328.68 145.22 8 85.82 84.69 107.34 171.21
203.59 9 21.14 30.46 30.16 43.42 30.54 10 82.35 43.15 22.10 75.02
16.79 11 147.88 186.95 254.75 632.88 285.27 1,981.86 2,928.39
3,346.64 4,145.63 3,806.23 1. : 4 3 2. : (CSO) 51. . 59 10 (: )
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 1 2,031.0 2,532.5 2,166.0 2,642.3 2
278.6 282.5 265.7 257.3 3 304.4 279.8 161.1 195.3 4 304.0 274.7
238.3 418.9 5 206.8 258.7 177.6 253.2 6 126.2 192.5 162.1 175.6 7
81.5 137.0 221.8 129.9 8 146.7 109.9 172.1 259.9 9 105.8 101.1 78.7
57.7 10 3.1 100.4 185.3 231.9 11 1,634.8 2,144.3 2,342.6 2,259.5
5,222.9 6,413.3 6,171.3 6,881.5 1. : 4 3 2. : (CSO) 10 ( : )
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 1 , 472.8 756.2 1,206.7 818.0 2
690.0 369.6 532.0 612.4 3 205.9 219.2 303.1 332.2 4 184.3 212.3
136.2 130.0 5 83.2 192.2 268.3 162.7 6 123.1 156.5 158.1 162.9 7
125.2 155.7 151.5 143.2 8 96.5 115.5 113.2 133.0 9 , 52.7 53.1 65.3
53.0 10 36.7 52.2 43.0 58.5 11 858.1 1,064.3 1,168.2 1,200.3
2,928.4 3,346.6 4,145.6 3,806.2 1. : 4 3 2. : (CSO) 52. 60 5. 1) ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , 2014 ASEAN , 2015 ASEAN , (: , %) 9603
26.64 14530 40.30 9568 26.54 / 13815 38.32 6308 17.50 2794 7.75
2915 8.09 1728 4.79 2660 7.38 / 1065 2.95 1818 5.04 1056 2.93 975
2.70 / 324 0.90 469 1.30 / 313 0.87 244 0.68 193 0.54 241 0.67 173
0.48 238 0.66 38 0.10 1015 2.80 24 0.07 36054 100.00 36054 100.00 :
(MIC), (2011 3 ) 53. . 61 2) (Myanmar Investment Commission : MIC)
50 , 30 , 100 , 50 , 30 , 3 , 2002 54. 62 < > (MIC) < >
DICA, CRO , 55. . 56. . 65 . 1. 1) , , 2) , (longyi) , , 3) 4 , 4 (
) 57. 66 , , 2. , : 1-4-4-2-3(14) 1( 5)- 4- 4- 2- 3 5 , :
International School in Yangon(ISY, ), Yangon International
School(YIS), Diplomatic School, International School in
Myanmar(ISM), Myanmar International School(MIS) ILBC(International
Language & Business Center) American Center( ) British Council(
) Alliance Fransaise( ) 58. . 67 3. 1) , , , , , , , , 2) (89.4%),
(4.9%), (3.9%), (1.2%), 0.5% , 5 , 11 1961 , 1962 1980 , , , ,
(Lenten Season) : 7 ~10 (3) - , 4 - 59. 68 1983 Moulmein ( ) 1997 3
Mandalay ( , ) 4. 1) SOS , Asia Pacific, Australia , Asia Royal,
Shwegonedaing Special Clinic, Pun Hlaing International Hospital,
Pun Hlaing FMI (2008 ) 54( 53, 56) 15 (1,000 336) 5 (1,000 122) 15
HIV (1,000 7, 2007 ) (100,000 470) 60. . 69 2) , ( ) 5-9 , 3)
(2009-2010 ) () () 846 82,112 23,709 2,305 22,881 : NPED,
Statistical Yeearbook 2009-2010 61. 70 5. 1) : 3 New Light of
Myanmar : , 1914 , 10 Myanmar Alin : , 1914 , 22 New Light of
Myanmar Kyemon Daily(Mirror) : , 1957 , 18 Myanmar Alin :
Myodaw(City News) : , 1989 , 10 170 (journal) 180 (magazine) (),
Myanmar Times (Myanmar Times ), Seven Days News, Flower News,
Kumudra, Voice Journal, Weekly Eleven 5 Living Color, People,
Emperor and Empress, Face , 1 62. . 71 2) TV : (Myanmar Radio and
Television(MRTV), 1979 Burma Broadcasting Service(BBS) 1997 MRTV )
(Myawaddy TV, 1995 ) 2 2004 5 MRTV-4 (MRTV Forever Group ), 2011
Skynet TV(38 ) ( ) : Myanmar Radio National Service(MRTV , 1946 ),
(FM Yangon, FM Mandalay, FM Nay Pyi Taw), 6. 1) , , , (2009 4~2010
3 ) : 39 : Central Statistical Organization 3 ( : ) : 12,362(2008)
12,509(2009) 14,308(2010 1-10) 63. 72 (Shwedagon Pagoda) , '(Shwe
'Golden' ) ' 2500 , 8 20 98 1372 , 1455-62 , . 90 ; , 1788 16 ,
1841 40 , 1857 , . 1895 , 1931 1941 5 9 , 2) (1) - , 21,361 3,579 (
899) - , 2009 3 - 1,778 297 64. . 73 , , -, -, -, - (, , ) (2) ,
Five Star Shipping Line , , (3) : , 2 2009 4 ( 16 , 2012 ) - 350 ,
370 : 19 : Myanmar Airways International(8M), Air Bagan(W9), Thai
Airways(TG), Bangkok Airways(PG), Air Asia(FD & AK), Air
China(CA), China Southern Airlines(CZ), China Airlines(CI), Indian
Airlines(IC), Malaysia Airlines(MH), Vietnam Airlines(VN), Silk
Air(MI) 12 (2010) : 120 : Air Mandalay(6T), Air Bagan(W9), Asian
Wings(AW), Myanamr Airways(UB), Air Kanbawza(KBZ, 2011 4 ) 5 65. 74
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : , , , , , , , , , , ,
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5 , , 1962 68. 78 1988 9 SLORC( SPDC) 1990 5 NLD , NLD , 2003 7 , ,
, , 2011 3. 3 , ( 45.5 ) 43 , 14 , 10 , 10 , 10 800, 324, 270 , : :
, 6 , 5 8, 150 9 , 10 MIG 29 32, F-7 58, A-5 36 280, 70 350 :
85,000( 50,000, 35,000) 69. . 79 4. , , , , , , /, , , 1993 , ,
2007 4 5. Central Command Mandalay Mandalay div.(Mgwe) BG(P) Ye
Aung Eastern Command Taunggyi Southern Shan State, Kayah State
BG(P) Hsan Oo Southern Command Taunggoo Bago Div. BG(P) Soe Htut
Northern Command Myitkyina Kachin state BG(P) Zeya Aung S/East
Command Mawlamyine Mon StateKayin State BG(P) Tun Nay Lin N/East
Command Lashio Northern Shan State BG(P) Aung Kyaw Zaw S/West
Command Pathein Ayeyarwaddy Div. BG(P) Tin Maung Win N/West Command
Monywa Sagaing Div., ChinState BG(P) Soe Lwin Western Command
Sittway Rakhine state BG(P) Soe Thein Yangon Command Yangon Yangon
Div. BG(P) Tun Than Coastal Command Myeik Tanintharyi Dvi., Coastal
Area BG(P) Khin Maung Htay Triangle Command Kyaing Tong Triangle
Area BG(P) Than Htut Oo Nay Pyi Taw Command Nay Pai Taw Nay Pai Taw
BG(P) Maung Maung Aye Middle Eastern Command Taung Gyi Southern
Shan State BG(P) Mya Tun Oo SPDC , 70. . 71. 82 . 1. 1) , 1970
3(1977) 4(1982) 157 158 , , 5(1985) 1975 30 UN (1974 29 UN ) UN
1983 10 17 , 1984 10 UN , 72. . 83 2) 1988 9 SLORC , 1989 3 1989 10
() 1989 10 44 UN We therefore welcome the expressed desire of the
Republic of Korea to become a member of the United Nations, while
not losing sight of the need for ultimate Korean reunification. 3)
2011 3 4) 1995.7 : 1996.5 NLD 1990 7 : 1996.11 : 1998 UN 73. 84
1999.11 - (ASEAN+3 ) 2000.9 NLD : 2002.5 : 2007.9 : 2010.11 : 74. .
85 2. 1) 1961. 8.10 1962. 9. 7 1975. 5.16 , 1975.10.17 1975.10.30 U
Thaung Lwin ( ) 1989. 3 1989. 4 U Aye Kyin 2005. 7 U Myo Lwin 8
2007. 3 12 2010. 3 13 2011. 3 14 2) (1) 1962. 9 ( ) 1966. 5 ( )
1966.12 1968. 8 ( ) 1969. 8 ( ) 1971. 9 ( ) 1972. 7 ( ) 1973. 4 ( )
1973. 8 ( ) 1974. 6 ( ) 1974.11 ( ) 1975. 8 ( , ) 1975.10 (2 )
1976. 9 ( )
