225.-

... MANGA DE WAKARU YUKIKAGAKU

by... Katsuhiro Saito

...

:

5-7 29 10110

. 0-2258-0320 (6 ), 0-2259-9160 (10 )

www.tpa.or.th/publisher/new

www.tpabookcentre.com

()

1858/87-90 19 -

10260

. 0-2739-8000, 0-2739-8222 0-2739-8356-9

www.se-ed.com

: by Katsuhiro Saito

, (Saito, Katsuhiro).

: .-- : (-), 2555.

232 .

1. --. I. , . II. .

547 ISBN 978-974-443-498-2

1 2555

. 0-2258-0320 1560, 1570

225

MANGA DE WAKARU YUKIKAGAKU by Katsuhiro Saito

Copyright 2009 Katsuhiro Saito

All rights reserved.

Originally published in Japan by SOFTBANK Creative Corp., Tokyo

Thai translation rights arranged with SOFTBANK Creative Corp.

through THE SAKAI AGENCY.

(-)

................................................................................................. (1)

1 ................................... 1

1-1 ? ................................................................ 2 1-2 .......................................... 4 1-3 ............................................................ 6 1-4 ? ................................................................. 8 1-5 ? .................. 10 1-6 ................................................................. 12 1-7 ? ............................................... 14 1-8 ? ................................. 16 1-9 = .......................... 18 1-10 ? ......................................... 20 : ................ 22

2 ............................... 23 2-1 ? ..................................... 24 2-2 ........................................................ 26 2-3 ............................ 28 2-4 ......................................... 30 2-5 ? ............................................ 32 2-6 ? .................................................... 34 2-7 .......................................... 36 2-8 ........................ 38 2-9 ........................................................... 40 2-10: .......... 42 2-11: ................... 44

: 1/2 ............................................................ 46

3 ........................ 47

3-1 ? ........................................................... 48 3-2 ............................. 50 3-3 ...................................... 52 3-4 ........................................ 54 3-5 ................................. 56 3-6 ..................... 58 3-7 .............................................. 60 3-8 ........................................ 62 3-9 ...... 64 3-10 ? .......................................................... 66 3-11 ................................................... 68 : ...................................... 70

4 ............................................................. 71

4-1 ........................................................... 72 4-2 .................................. 74 4-3 ...................... 76 4-4 SN1? ........................................................... 78 4-5 SN2? ........................................................... 80 4-6 .................................................................. 82 4-7 ............................................... 84

4-8 ? .......... 86 4-9 ? ................................................... 88 4-10 ? .............................................. 90 4-11 ................................................. 92 4-12 ......................... 94 4-13 ? ..... 96 4-14 .................................. 98 : ....................................................... 100

5 ........................................................... 101

5-1 ................................... 102 5-2 ......................................... 104 5-3 C=O ..................................... 106 5-4 C=O ............................................. 108 5-5 .. 110 5-6 ? ................................................ 112 5-7 ............. 114 5-8 ....................................................................... 116 5-9 ....................................................... 118 5-10 ......................................... 120 : .................................................................. 122

6 ......................................................... 123

6-1 ? ................................. 124 6-2 ............................... 126 6-3 ....................................................... 128

6-4 ....................................................... 130 6-5 (LCD) ................................... 132 6-6 ........................................ 134 6-7 OEL .......................................... 136 6-8 ........................................ 138 6-9 ....................................................... 140 6-10 .................................................. 142 : ............................. 144

7 ................................................... 145

7-1 ? ..................................................... 146 7-2 ......................................................... 148 7-3 ? ................................................ 150 7-4 ? ................................ 152 7-5 ? .......................................... 154 7-6 ? .................................. 156 7-7 ........................................................ 158 7-8 ? ............................... 160 7-9 ? ................................................ 162 7-10 ? ........................................... 164 7-11 .................................... 166 : ................................................... 168

8 ............................................................................... 169

8-1 ? ............................................ 170 8-2 .......................................... 172 8-3 ? ..................................................... 174

8-4 ......................................... 176 8-5 ? ................................................... 178 8-6 ........................................ 180 8-7 .............................................. 182 8-8 DNARNA ............... 184 8-9 DNA? .................................................. 186 8-10RNA? ......................................................... 188 : ........................................................................ 190

9 .......................................... 191

9-1 SN1 ......................... 192 9-2 ...................................................... 194 9-3 ................................................ 196 9-4 ................ 198 9-5 ......................................... 200 9-6 ...................................................... 202 9-7 : ..................................... 204 9-8 : ..................................... 206 9-9 : ........................... 208 9-10 : ............................ 210

.................................................................................... 212

................................................................................................. 213

10

:

1

(electronegativity)

2

Na < Li < H < C < N = Cl < O < F

Li

NaH

H2.1

Li1.0

Be1.5

B2.0

C2.5

N3.0

O3.5

F4.0

Ne

Na0.9

Mg1.2

Al1.5

Si1.8

P2.1

S2.5

Cl3.0

Ar

K0.8

Ca1.0

Sc1.3

Ge1.8

As2.0

Se2.4

Br2.8

Kr

He

1-5 ?

?

-

11

66

:

1

()(pyridine)

2 ?

() 2n + 1 n = (n=1)(n=2)

NN14

5

23

C5

2n + 1

3 (n = 1)

3 (n = 1)

5 (n = 2)

2 2

3-10 ?

...

3

2 2-7

1 ()

R

2

2-7

?

...

!?

2-7

()

3

67

92

:

1

2

OH

C=C (keto-enol tautomerism)

H2O R2C

H OH

CR2R2C CR2

H2OCR C R

2

1

C

H

H

O

C

CH2

O

C

( )

( )

4-11

R2C

H OH

CR2

CH2

O

C

?

??

??

4

93

162

:

1

(vulcanization)2

(rubber, R)

SBR

(styrene-butadiene rubber) (B) (S)

CH CHCH2 CH2

CHCH2

CHCH2 CH2

CH3

C CHCH2 CH2

CH3

C

n

CHCH CHCH2 CH2CH2

n

SBR

7-9 ?

!

!

7

163