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A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 9 3 1 : R K O U < A B J I % 7 A P R I L 2 0 1 4

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yd m.yl Jihadist hrosagaqovmpyru1

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Pa,,ar Al-Asati f;t

Falhpi fa\afo‘ ,r=ann;re ke mnan

frasandn;rou ;u frji®n;rou

t;[atara'i tak

Mard 24-25-in Halebi

me] unthanrabes yv ha6

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dasnyag hrasantnyr yv

hr;i-nyr1 Mia3n Mard

24-i 3ydmi]0rein avyli

kan 60 hrasantnyr y v

hr;i-nyr ingan ka.aki

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Dar];al Fa\ xin‘a®a\o[ me

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z0rkyrov sahmanin aryvylyan ov..ov;yamp dy.a6

ga3ova/ z0ramasyren megovn bahbanov;yan dy6

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haxa/ e zinovoragan /a-a3o. Ara3ig _omigi

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/anr gorsdyan wi,du y v ir z0ragxov;ivnu gu

3a3dne A7 Papa3yani undaniki antamnyrovn5 ha6

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Mi]atebin manramasnyru barzy lo v hamar

knnov;ivn gu gadarovi1

Mard 25-in Ha 3asdani

_amgawar Azadagan Go v6

sagxo v;yan Hanrabydagan

War[o v;i vnu hrabaraga/ e

hydyvyal ha.ortacrov;ivnu7

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bardavorova/ov;ivnnyru5 0ry6

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gawa3ru1 :o vrkagan i,qano v;i v nu Ha 3ox

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;yan zohyri =a-ancortnyrn yn yv ov.i. ba6

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hamar yv iraganaxnovm pan;ovrkisdagan hy-ov

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sdy./ova/ irawijagu ,dgylov hamar1

_amgawar Azadagan Govsagxov;yan

Hanrabydagan War[ov;ivn

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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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2 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014, 2014

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ABAKA

Patas.anatou .mbagir^

AU:TIS PAGGAL:AN

’anouzoumn;rou%

nouiratououjiunn;rou ;u

gras;n;aki patas.anatou^

SALBI MARKOS:AN

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MATAJ MAMOUR:AN

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support of the Government of

Canada through the Canada

Periodical Fund (CPF) for our

publishing activities.”

Arxaqi me]

zinovor mu

zohovyxav

azyri

n,ana-ovi

gragoxen

Yrgo v ,ap;i 24 Mardi

a-av0dyan5 Arxaq6Adur6

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t=oqa3in iro.ov;ivnnyrow91

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3a3dna/ e Sovrio3 i,qanov;ivn6

nyrovn` a3s /anr bahovn ky6

sabaha3ov;yan ba,dbanov6

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mar1

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LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

Go[ novirahavaki

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SBA_NAXO> MARDAHRAVERNYR

KYSABI BARDATIR HA#A:A”OVMU

LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

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LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 / MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 22 mars 2014

La population de Crimée vient, lorsd’un référendum, d’approuver à 96,6%à se joindre à la Fédération de Russie.

Pour les dirigeants du monde, lasituation est assez simple, les faitspolitiques perçus sont noirs et blancs.Pour l’Occident - et en particulier lesEtats-Unis – c’est une violation dudroit international. Pour Moscou ainsique les résidents russes de Crimée,c’était l’expression légitime de leurdroit à l’autodétermination.

Mais pour la République d’Arménieet les résidents arméniens des anciensterritoires soviétiques, ces nouveauxdéveloppements engendrent un laby-rinthe politique de sympathies etd’intérêts.

Les Arméniens vivent en Ukrainedepuis le Moyen Age et leurs rangs sesont reconstitués en raison d’une émi-gration récente. Nombreux sont les oli-garques et chefs d’entreprise qui ontvu le jour dans la communauté ukrai-no-arménienne, en soutenant généreu-sement de nombreux projets enArménie.

Par nécessité, les Arméniensd’Ukraine ont soutenu le nouveau gou-vernement de Kiev, alors que l’Uniondes Arméniens de Russie a mis aupoint une déclaration demandant desympathiser avec le bras de fer deMoscou en Ukraine et en Crimée.

Les Arméniens de Russie ont égale-ment été favorables à la Républiqued’Arménie dans une mesure peuconnue de la diaspora.

Le gouvernement d’Arménie a agiavec plus de prudence dans la région.Même s’il est un partenaire stratégiquede Moscou, Erévan a fait preuve deréticence à reconnaitre le nouveaugouvernement de Kiev et ne s’est pasencore précipité afin de constater lerésultat du vote en Crimée.

Les Arméniens vivent en Criméedepuis le huitième siècle de notre èreet ont bénéficié d’une vie culturelleprospère dans la péninsule, qui a subideux grandes guerres entre la Russietsariste et l’Empire ottoman.

Il y avait près d’un demi-million deTatars en Crimée, abandonnés auxcours des invasions mongoles deGengis Khan qui ont ensuite été déci-mé en 1941 lorsque Staline en a expul-sé 200 000 d’entre eux vers l’Asie cen-trale, les accusant de collaborationavec les nazis. Ce mouvement a chan-gé l’équilibre ethnique de la Crimée,dont la population de 2 millions est de53% russe. Les Tatars représententmaintenant 12% seulement de la popu-lation, bien que la nouvelle constitu-tion leur permette une participation de20% dans les institutions gouverne-mentales.

En revanche, les Arméniens deCrimée ne représentent que 0,5% de lapopulation totale, mais traditionnelle-ment, ils représentent une minoritébruyante. Le Conseil national de la

communauté arménienne de Crimée aadopté une résolution appelant lesArméniens à participer au référendumet à voter en faveur de la Russie. Leprésident du Conseil, VagharshakMelkonian, a indiqué que la nouvelleconstitution de la Crimée garantissaitun quota de 20% aux Tatars de Criméedans les organes directeurs de lapéninsule et a continué à affirmer que« nous les Arméniens, les Bulgares, lesGrecs et les Allemands sommes unissous une même association et nousexigeons d’être guidés par les mêmesprincipes, si ce dit principe est appli-qué pour les Tatars de Crimée ».

Comme nous pouvons le voir, lacrise de Crimée se réfléchie d’unemanière différente et parfois contra-dictoire sur les Arméniens, dispersésdans diverses parties de l’ancienneUnion soviétique. C’est un microcosmede la nature du peuple arménien, qui,en raison d’une variété de voies de faitainsi que d’un génocide à grande échel-le, se sont dispersés à travers lemonde.

La grande question demeure pournous la manière dont ce référenduminfluera sur le destin du peuple duKarabagh.

Comme les autres républiques nonreconnues d’Ossétie du Sud etd’Abkhazie, le ministère des Affairesétrangères du Karabagh a publié uncommuniqué qui « considère le réfé-rendum organisé le 16 mars dans laRépublique autonome de Criméecomme une autre manifestation de laréalisation du droit des peuples à dis-poser d’eux-mêmes à leur autodétermi-nation…, telle qu’inscrite dans laCharte des Nations Unies et un certainnombre de documents internationauxfondamentaux, est un principe fonda-mental du droit international ».

Depuis que l’inviolabilité des fron-tières de l’ancien bloc soviétique a étérompue au Kosovo et - dans une certai-ne mesure - se poursuit aujourd’hui enCrimée, les observateurs politiquesattendent de voir ce que les actions deMoscou auront comme effet du côtéde la Transnistrie, (ndlr. OfficiellementRépublique moldave du Dniestr, auto-proclamée indépendante) et duKarabagh.

Actuellement, le destin du Karabaghdépend de deux facteurs essentiels :

• Jusqu’à présent, la co-présidencede l’Organisation pour la sécurité et lacoopération en Europe (OSCE) a étécohérente quant au maintien du princi-pe d’intégrité territoriale del’Azerbaïdjan contre le droit de lapopulation du Karabagh à l’autodéter-mination, ce qui rend toute solutionimpossible. Par conséquent, si la crisede Crimée sape le consensus au seinde l’OSCE, Moscou pourrait recourir àdes mesures unilatérales.

• Les Tatars de Crimée ont reçu desassurances du ministre des Affairesétrangères turc, Ahmed Davutoglu, queleurs droits seront garantis. Les Tatarsse sont, oralement, plutôt opposés à sejoindre à la Russie. Ils ont égalementlancé un appel au soutien d’Ilham

Suite à la page 8

La crise de Crimée crée un

labyrinthe politique pour

les Arméniens

Un soldat mort, un autre blessé au Karabagh

Un soldat du Haut-Karabagh,Arman Ghukasian, âgé de 20 ans, vientd’être tué à la frontière nord entre leKarabagh et la frontière azérie. Selon leministère de la Défense du Karabagh,Ghukasian travaillait sur un projet deconstruction lorsque les forces azériesont commencé à tirer dans sa direc-tion, a rapporté Yerkir Media.

Un autre soldat âgé de 19 ans,Varazdat Zakarian, a été blessé lors del’attaque et a été transporté dans unhôpital de Stépanakert.

Le Président de la République duHaut-Karabagh, Bako Sahakian, adécerné une médaille à titre posthumeà Ghukasian « Pour service en bataille »pour le courage démontré lors de la défense de la frontière de l’État du Haut-Karabagh.

L’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis enArménie John Heffern a exprimé unregret sur la déclaration d’Erévan dansle cadre du récent référendum enCrimée.

Les présidents russe et arménien,Vladimir Poutine et Serge Sargissian,ont constaté lors d’un entretien télé-phonique que la situation en Criméeétait un « exemple de la réalisation desdroits des peuples à l’autodétermina-tion par le biais d’un vote libre »,écrivait le 21 mars le quotidienNezavissimaïa gazeta.

La position d’Erévan vis-à-vis de laCrimée a suscité une réaction négativede l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis enArménie John Heffern.

John Heffern a exprimé son regretaprès la déclaration officielle d’Erévanconcernant la Crimée, lors de la con-férence internationale « Partenariat del’OTAN dans le Caucase du Sud ».

La position de l’Arménie n’était pasaussi claire jusqu’à présent. Maisaujourd’hui sa détermination est nor-male. Dans le règlement du conflit deHaut-Karabagh qui l’oppose àl’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie insiste juste-ment sur la suprématie du droit despeuples à l’autodétermination, tandisque son adversaire met en avant le car-actère immuable de l’intégrité territori-ale.

« Nous devions saluer la démarchedu peuple de Crimée. Nous avonségalement rappelé le chemin parcou-ru, dans la mesure où l’exemple duKarabagh est aujourd’hui un modèlepour ceux qui se lancent aujourd’huisur la voie de l’autodétermination », adéclaré le président du parlement duHaut-Karabagh Achot Goulian.

Le politologue David Babaïan,directeur du centre d’information etd’analyse auprès du président du Haut-Karabagh, pense que la décision de laCrimée, du point de vue juridique, créeun nouveau précédent d’expression dela volonté du peuple. « L’année 2014promet d’être riche en évènements dece genre. Des référendums sont atten-dus en Ecosse et en Catalogne. L’andernier nous avons assisté au choixdes îles Malouines, à l’indépendancedu Soudan du Sud. C’est un processusirréversible », estime David Babaïan.

Les Etats-Unis irrités par le choixprorusse de l’Arménie

Pas de taxes à l’exportation pour les bijoutiers arméniens

Les bijoutiers arméniens n’auront pas à payer la taxe à l’exportation lors del’achat de diamants naturels de Russie.

Cet accord s’applique conformément à l’accord de coopération entrel’Arménie et la Russie, signé le 2 décembre 2013 et selon lequel les diamantsbruts naturels que les entreprises arméniennes achètent de Russie, sans droit

Suite à la page 8

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 / MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

L’Arménie participe à l’expositioninternationale du tourisme de Moscou

La Fondation nationale dela compétitivité d’Arménie,avec 10 entreprises detourisme, ont représentél’Arménie à l’exposition inter-nationale Voyage et TourismeExpo MITT à Moscou, du 19au 22 mars dernier. Le servicede presse de la Fondation adéclaré que Mitt est la plusgrande exposition de voyagede Russie avec plus de 1800entreprises participantesoffrant 198 destinations.

En 2013, l’évènement aenregistré la présence de 37000 visiteurs.

Le riche patrimoine culturel, historique et chrétien de l’Arménie a été présen-té dans les guides de voyage et les cartes en russe lors de l’exposition. Lemarché russe est l’une des destinations cibles de la promotion du tourisme.Ainsi, la participation de l’Arménie à cette exposition vise à augmenter letourisme russe, tout en maximisant le potentiel de la coopération russo-arméni-enne dans le secteur.

La crise de Crimée...

Suite de la page 7

Aliev. Si l’Azerbaïdjan se livre à une politique contrevenant aux intérêts deMoscou dans la péninsule, Poutinepeut utiliser ses options au Karabagh.

Jusqu’à présent, ce bouleversementpolitique n’a pas étendu ses ramifica-tions aux questions périphériques quiaffectent l’Arménie et le Karabagh,mais a déjà créé un labyrinthe poli-tique qui peut se déplacer vers n’im-porte quelle imprévisible direction.

Traduction N.P.

Concert consacré à la Crimée à Stépanakert

Un concert a été organisé à Stépa-nakert, dédié à « tous les peuplesautodéterminés, y compris la popula-tion de Crimée ». Par ailleurs, les« groupes parlementaires » duKarabagh ont adopté une déclarationconjointe, félicitant le peuple deCrimée pour cet évènement historiqueet ont souligné que le référendum enCrimée a ainsi établi un nouveauprécédent pour la réalisation du droitdes peuples à l’autodétermination. « Ila été une nouvelle fois confirmé que

dans le droit international, le principede l’intégrité territoriale ne prévautpas sur l’expression de la volonté dupeuple ».

Les « groupes parlementaires» duKarabagh ont rappelé que le 10 décem-bre 1991, se basant sur la législationde l’URSS et les principes fondamen-taux du droit international, le peupledu Karabagh a réalisé son droit àl’autodétermination par la voieréférendaire, en se prononçant enfaveur de l’indépendance.

Transport aérien d’urgence en ArménieLes instances responsables des plans d’urgence de l’Arménie envisagent de

créer une compagnie aérienne d’urgence. Le projet de décision présenté par leministre des situations d’urgence Armen Yeritsian, devait être discuté lors de laréunion du cabinet le 6 mars dernier. L’objectif de la compagnie aérienne serade participer à la mission humanitaire du Centre russo-arménien humanitairevoulant prévenir, réduire et liquider les conséquences possibles des situationsd’urgence; effectuer le transport aérien des sauveteurs et des équipes de sauve-tage; transporter du matériel de sauvetage; effectuer des opérations à l’aided’avions et d’hélicoptères, prévenir et réduire les conséquences possiblesd’autres situations d’urgence; transporter et évacuer la population et les vic-times et enfin transporter des cargaisons humanitaires.

Le Premier ministre Tigran Sargissian a participé à une cérémonie de remisedes bourses de la Fondation Jeunesse Arménie de l’Université Médicale d’Etatd’Erévan. 780 étudiants des universités publiques ont reçu des remboursementsde frais de scolarité en fonction de leurs mérites.

Félicitant les lauréats, T. Sargissian a déclaré « je deviens un peu excitéchaque fois que je vous rencontre car je me souviens de mes années de collège.

Bien sûr, une telle atmosphère est une occasion unique d’obtenir un supplé-ment d’énergie. Quoi que nous fassions pour vous, ce n’est pas assez, vous valezbeaucoup plus pour l’État. Une des tâches les plus importantes de mon gou-vernement est de vous faire sentir heureux en Arménie afin que vous associezvos projets d’avenir avec la patrie. »

Pas de taxes à l’exportation...

Suite de la page 7

d’exportation, ne doivent pas être réexportés. En outre, le gouvernement a reconnu le ministère de l’Economie comme

organisme autorisée à appliquer ce qui précède. En fait, les entreprises arméniennes seront exemptées des droits d’exporta-

tion de la Russie à condition que les diamants qu’ils achètent en Russie ne soientpas réexportés.

La décision devrait contribuer de manière significative à l’élaboration debijoux arménien.

Augmentation en Arménie de l’importation d’équipements médicaux

Le volume des dispositifs etéquipements médicaux importés parl’Arménie en 2013, par rapport à 2012,a augmenté de 16,5 % pour atteindreplus de 45 millions de pièces. Lavaleur totale en douane de ces disposi-tifs et équipements médicaux importésa dépassé les 22 millions de dollars.

Selon les données fournies par leComité des recettes d’Etat d’Arménie,

la majeure partie de l’équipementimporté en 2013 venait de Chine (27,7millions de pièces) et d’Allemagne (6,7millions de pièces) mais égalementd’Italie, de Colombie et de nombreuxautres pays. A la même période, en2013, seulement 334,2 mille piècesd’équipement médical ont été exportésd’Arménie par rapport à 2012 avec 120mille pièces.

780 bourses d’études en Arménie

LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 / MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

When ideology meets reality

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Armenian political thought hasalways been in flux, and remains soeven after independence and perhapseven because of it.

The Armenian political parties,which were created in the late 19thcentury, were fashioned after theEuropean and Russian ideologicalmovements, sometimes incongruentwith the situation on the ground. Sucha contrast has given birth to a master-piece in Armenian satirical literature,Yervant Odian’s Comrade Panchooni,a novel based on the clash of loftysocialistic ideals with the reality of aprimitive life, resulting in hilarioussituations.

Because the majority of theArmenian masses lived under thetyrannical yoke of the Ottoman sul-tans, emancipated Armenian liberalyouth could only express themselvesfreely outside the Ottoman borders.That is why by necessity, the politicalparties came into being in capitals farfrom the Armenian population centers.

The Hunchak Party was formed inGeneva, Switzerland in 1887 and theArmenian Revolutionary Federation(Dashnag) Party was formed in Tiflis(Tbilisi), Georgia in 1890. The onlyparty which was founded in theArmenian heartland — Van — wasthe Armenagan Party in 1885, the fore-runner of the Armenian DemocraticLiberal Party (ADL).

The political challenges were thesame for all the parties, but their ide-ologies differed in large measure intheir approach to meeting those chal-lenges.

All the parties, along with the mass-es, had to fight the tyrannical rule ofthe sultan, either striving to liberateArmenia or to create tolerable humanconditions for survival within theempire. The Armenagan Party did notsubscribe to any foreign ideologieswhich were popular at the time inEurope and Russia. They were nation-alists to the core and they believed indiscreet preparation for self-defense.Their policy was vindicated twice inhistory during the defense of Van in1896 and 1915.

The ARF adhered to the credo ofinternational socialism. To this day,the party is a member of theInternational Socialist Movement.

The Social Democratic HunchakParty was modeled on the principlesof Russian Marxist Socialist move-ments.

It is ironic that these parties weredenied venues to serve their peoplealong the lines of their ideologies, butthey served as role models to theIttihadist Party, which overthrew thesultan and declared the 1908 constitu-tion, whereby all citizens of the

Ottoman Empire were granted equali-ty.

Initially, the Ittihadists lured theArmenian political parties to theirmovement and actually allowedArmenians to be elected to the parlia-ment. No leader or party was able tosuspect the conniving nature of theTurkish leadership, when they laidtheir arms and mobilization down,leading to the tragedy of 1915.

Jeffersonian democracy was farremoved from the political philosophyof the Armenian leadership. He writesthat in a democracy “the national gov-ernment is a dangerous necessity to beinstituted for the common benefit, pro-tection and security of the people,nation or community; it should bewatched closely and circumscribed inits powers.”

The Genocide dispersed Armeniansaround the world and the ideologies ofthe political parties became irrelevant,because the first challenge was to sur-vive and get organized. In addition, thecorresponding venue to implementthese ideologies was lost.

Licking their wounds, Armenianswere engaged in reorganizing theircommunities around the world.

The time for truth came in 1991when Armenia became independentonce again. The parties entered theArmenian political scene with a vari-ety of approaches, some hoping toserve their homeland modestly, whileothers with a Messianic zeal. That iswhere ideology met reality. Armenia,long dominated by Soviet totalitarianrule, needed a long time to be rearedin the idea of self-government.

The ADL (Ramgavar) Party believedthat since democracy was the antithe-sis of the totalitarian ideology natural-ly emancipated citizens of Armeniawould gravitate toward the party. Oneof the leaders, HampartzoumBerberian, even claimed that the ADLhad hit the jackpot and the party hadto move to Yerevan to cash in. Andindeed, the ADL became the largestpolitical faction in the first parlia-ment.

During the 70 years of Soviet rule,the government in Armenia nevermissed an opportunity to bash theARF, and ironically, that is how theparty became imbued with mythicalpowers of salvaging post-SovietArmenia in the imagination of the peo-ple.

But the traditional parties weresoon demystified and they were cut tosize, as the ratio has demonstrated inthe current parliament in Armenia.

Armenia has yet to develop as amature democracy. At this stage, ide-ologies don’t count. Only the wealth ofsome patron oligarchs defines the sizeand the power of the existing parties.

During the last elections, more than Cont’d on page 10

President Sarkisian DirectsUN Missions to Raise Kessab Issue

President Serzh Sarkisian on Monday 24 of March said that he has directedArmenia’s United Nations missions in New York and Geneva to address theimportance of “ensuring the security of the Armenians in Kessab and their safereturn to their permanent places of residence at the structures dealing withhuman rights and ethnic minorities,” reported the presidential office.

Sarkisian, who is in the Hague to attend the world Nuclear Security Summit,spoke to reporters at the World Forum Convention Center, saying that the week-end’s attack of the Armenian-populated city of Kessab by gunmen who infiltrat-ed through the Turkish border, posed serious challenges.

“[The] deportation of Kessab Armenians today is a serious challenge to ethnicminority rights’ protection mechanisms of the 21st century,” said Sarkisian. “Ihave already instructed the diplomatic missions at the UN Headquarters in New-York and Geneva to raise the issue of ensuring the security of the Armenians inKessab and their safe return to their permanent places of residence at the struc-tures dealing with human rights and ethnic minorities.”

Telling reporters about Kessab’s bloody history beginning with Turkisharmed detachment attacks of Armenians in 1909 and the impact of the 1915Genocide on the residents of the area, Sarkisian drew attention to the historicalparallels to the present-day crisis.

I think that everyone should realize that these parallels should be a soberingreminder to all involved,” said Sarkisian.

Sarkisian thanked the Syrian authorities for the steps being taken to protectthe Armenians in Kessab and added the Armenia’s Embassy in Damascus isworking on measures to support the Armenian population of Kessab.

Karabakh Parliament welcomes Crimea vote

STEPANAKERT — The political factions represented in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic’s National Assembly issued an announcement welcomingCrimea’s vote on secession from Ukraine as an expression of national self-deter-mination. A joint statement of deputy groups said that Sunday’s referendum inCrimea “has become another precedent of realization of the right of peoples toself-determination, once again proving that territorial integrity of states does notprevail over people’s free expression of will in international law.”

The Karabakh parliament also urged that post-referendum matters beresolved peacefully and based on mutual respect.

Meanwhile, in Stepanakert’s Rebirth Square, the city’s first spring concertwas dedicated to the Crimean vote. “The venue was not randomly chosen, since22 years ago the people of Nagorno-Karabakh began their struggle for self-deter-mination from this very square,” the executive editor of the Artsakh State TVsaid. High level Karabakh leaders, among them President Bako Sahakian andParliament Speaker Ashot Ghulian attended the concert.

Stepanakert residents gather at Rebirth Square for concert dedicated toCrimea’s expression of self-determination

REFLEXIONS

Armenian school … YES or NO

Armenian parents of school age children face an important decision.They have to give a serious thought whether they should send their childrento Armenian schools or not.

There exist numerous valid reasons for both sides of that issue.Geographic and financial considerations weigh heavily in favor of sendingtheir children to free public schools in the neighborhood.

Armenian schools in Montreal are few and somehow geographically con-centrated, thus handicapping them to touch the community which is scat-tered in far neighborhoods. To cover around one third of their operationalbudget Armenian schools, being semi-private, are obliged to charge tuitionfees.

The parents are to make a decision based on their patriotism, their fami-ly’s geographic location and their ability to face the financial burden ofsending their children to Armenian schools.

For sure it is very unpleasant to let their children confined in the bus forseveral hours a day; it is even harder for a parent to drive their children tothe school and pick them up in the afternoon.

But these arguments are only one side of the medal. The parent has toevaluate the positive aspects of Armenian schools before making a decision.

Let us now talk about what Armenian schools have to offer. A strong aca-demic program is a trademark of our schools, as a result of which they haveproudly produced thousands and thousands of successful graduates.Québec’s schooling system’s reputation is tarnished by the high percentageof high school dropouts. We hardly ever hear cases of such dropouts fromour schools. Almost all of our graduates reach to a post high school(CEGEP) education and a huge majority of them reach to a university edu-cation. We are proud of our graduates and we follow their career advance-ments with great joy and interest.

Another positive aspect of our schools is the fact that they are tri-lingual– our graduates meet the French language requirements. They master theEnglish language and proudly write and speak Armenian, the language oftheir ancestors. Our graduates are way ahead of the graduates from publicschools, where the quality of the English language education is seriouslyhandicapped or practically inexistent.

The security and the supervision that our Armenian schools offer, isanother important factor to consider. They have successfully controlled theundesirables and made their institutions smoke and drug free. Armenianparents could have the peace of mind that their children are kept and edu-cated in a safe environment.

Another positive aspect of our schools is the fact that they still offer reli-gion classes, Armenian arts and crafts, folk dancing, theater sessions,Vartanants and Tarkmantchats celebrations, etc; all of these to reinforcethe traditions as well as the cultural heritage in our next generation.

Parents are to weigh the pluses and the minuses of the Armenian schoolsand bring them to a common denominator. Doing some sacrifices andinvesting in our children’s education is the least we can do. They deserve tohave a safe educational environment, a trilingual program and to be intro-duced to their ancestral roots. Talk to parents who made that choice, talk tograduates from our schools and see their career successes and only thendecide the choice of schooling for your children.

I am a proud parent of children who benefited from our schools. Thumbsup to the Armenian school!

Arto Manoukian

That got me thinking

My thoughts on materialism A couple of weeks ago, I went shopping with my mother. Usually, when

I go home with a few new things, I feel pretty happy and satisfied withmy day. However, when that happens, I feel bad about letting materialthings control my mood. After that, I seriously started thinking aboutmaterialism and consumerism and why some people need more and morethings.

Personally, I am not the kind of person that goes shopping when I needto be cheered up. However, some people find that shopping is a greatsource of happiness. People buy things they don’t need, to fulfill some sortof desire that is not unjustified: we are conditioned to want more. Newthings come out every year: new models, new technologies, new ideas. Andif we decide that we don’t need it, we end up feeling out of the loop becauseeveryone around us is in the loop. A big reason why we consume all this isto feel like we are a part of something. And that, unfortunately, is humannature.

Sometimes, it’s good to step back and wonder why we need to buy allthese things. And why we feel happy when we have them. If it’s a piece ofclothing that is going to make you happy every time you wear, then so muchthe better. If it’s something that you feel the need to buy because it makesyou happy to own lots of things, maybe you should think about it more indepth.

Materialism and consumerism also come from fashion trends. Trends areborn every second and you see them all the time around you. Although atfirst you may not like what you see, after a while, when you see more andmore people wearing the same jacket, or buying the same bag, you end upgiving in and you follow the trend like anybody else.

In the end, I think that being happy because you own something materialis not a bad thing. It’s always nice to buy a new book, to listen to a new CD,or to put on new clothes. The important thing is to realize that materialthings are what they are; material. It is up to each one of us to find longerlasting pleasures rather than rely on momentary happiness...

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 / MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNER

When ideology...Cont’d from page 9

100 parties were counted, with the ones advocating abstract ideologiesmarginalized. Former speaker of theparliament, Khosrov Harutunyan, isthe head of the Christian Democratswho were not able to gain popularity.The National Self-Determination Partyof Paruyr Hayrikyan similarly lostmiserably.

Despite huge rallies, the ArmenianNational Congress barely made adent.

Some parties are not treated inreference to their ideology orbankrollers; the Heritage Party of RaffiHovannisian and the ARF are consid-ered transplants from the diaspora andthey will always be discriminatedagainst, albeit tacitly.

The recent news is that Armenia’sgovernment is already planning toreduce the number of the political par-ties in the country. The JusticeMinistry has tasked a group of lawyersto draft a new law for political parties.It looks like in the first phase, thenumber of parties may be limited to10, which eventually will be reducedfurther to five or six. Under the 2002law pertaining to political parties, anyparty could be legally registered if itcounted 200 members and retainedlocal structures on one third of therepublic’s territory.

The new law will be more restric-tive: within six months of application,the party has to prove that it has 2,000

adherents and in each district, throughthe country, at least 100 members.Thus, very few parties will be able tomeet that threshold.

After the new law goes into effect,only the following parties may survive:the Republican, Prosperous Armenia,Land of Laws, Armenian NationalCongress (ANC), Heritage and theARF.

None of the parties have definedideologies, with the ruling RepublicanParty being most devoid of any politi-cal philosophy. Sometimes, on officialoccasions, Garegin Nejdeh’s name isexhorted, whereas Nejdeh, although anational hero, advocated a race-basedideology (tseghagron), too toxic intoday’s world. Even the ARF is com-pletely divorced from its socialist ide-ology and practices an issue-orientedpolicy.

The ANC thus far has demonstrateda negative policy. It is against anythingthat Sargisian’s Republican Party doesor believes in.

Unfortunately, two decades of inde-pendence has not been enough toeradicate the political mayhem thatSoviet rule has left as a legacy. For theforeseeable future, oligarchs will con-tinue dominating the political land-scape, buying and selling political par-ties and voters.

Armenia will attain political ma-turity when the ideologies of its politi-cal parties match their performan-ces.

Armenia’s National Archives to compile list of Genocide victims

YEREVAN (ArmRadio) — The ArmenianNational Archive will compile a list of thenames of Armenian Genocide victims, directorAmatuni Virabyan told the press on Thursday.

“The Jewish people have collected thenames of six million victims and three millionphotos. In our case the number will be small,as the initiative is belated,” Director of theNational Archive Amatuni Virabyan toldreporters.

The National Archive is also preparing topublish a book in Russian titled “The Participation of Armenians in the FirstWorld War,” which will most probably be released in Moscow.

Virabyan informed that a three-volume publication “The Armenian Genocidein the Ottoman Empire” has already been published, the first volume has beentranslated into English, as well.

Between 1918 and 1919 a commission set up in Tbilisi by HovhannesTumanian calculated the material loss Armenians suffered during the FirstWorld War. The results were to be submitted at the Paris Conference for restitu-tions, but this never happened.

ALISA GEVORGYAN

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LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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gov S7 Zadigu gu ,norhavorynk1

ARA# GARMIRYAN

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

Sba-naxo.777

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#AGOP AL:OVNYAN

LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

Yvroba3i me] Adrbe3jan yrgrortn e zenki nyra/man /avalnyrow

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014

Togd7 Arda Jebejyan777

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LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

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16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 7 AVRIL 2014 - MONDAY APRIL 7, 2014