mal 15.9.15.pdf

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

1/36

Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily 1377 ckES pf? awmf ovif ;vqef ; 2 &uf 2015 ckES pf? puf wif bm 15 &uf? t*FgaeY? twG J 54

? trS wf 345

wd kif ;&if ;om;jynf ol taygif ;wkd Y cif Asm;-

2015 ckESpf? pufwifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif usa&mufonh f tjynf jynfqk dif&m'Drd kua&pDaeY tcgor,wGif jrefrmEk difiHjynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vH k; 'Drd kua&pD\ tESpfom& toD;tyGih frsm;udk tjynh ft0 &&S d cHpm;Ed kifMuygapaMumif; OD;pG myxr qkawmif;arwå myd k Yovd kufygonf/

tjynfjynfqd kif&m'Drd kua&pDaeYtcrf;tem;ud k 'Drd kua&pD tESpf

om& jynh f0pG mjzih f jrefrmEd kifiHwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJ honfrS m ,ckESpfqd kvQif

ig;Budrf&S dNyD jzpfygonf/ 'Drd kua&pDonf Ek difiHom;tm;vH k;\ vlrIb0ESif h ywfoufaom qH k;jzwfcsufrsm;wGif wef;wlnDrQ ajymqd k&yd kifcGih f&S donh f tkyfcsKyfrIyH kpHjzpfNyD; tm;vH k;twGuf cGih fwlnDrQ&S doih fonf[k ,lqaomtcGih fta&;ud k vlwk dif;cHpm;aqmif&Guf&efvd kygonf/ ,if;od k Y aqmif&Guf &mwGif yGif hvif;jrifomrI? wm0efcHrI? wm0ef,lrIrsm;&S dygrS 'Drd kua&pDonf

tNrJouf0if&SifoefEkdifrnf jzpfygonf/

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yH ktajccH Oya'wGifEd kifiHom;tm;vH k;ud k 'Drd kua&pDtcGih fta&;rsm; tjynf ht0 tyfESif;xm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ 'Drd kua&pDvk dufem usih foH k;a&;wGif Ek difiHom;tm;vH k;yg0ifusih foH k;Mu&ygrnf/ 'Drd kua&pDpepfqdkonfrS m jynfol YtkyfcsKyf a&;pepfjzpfonh ftwGuf pmrsufESm 5 aumf vH 1 k

jynf axmif pkor®wjref rmEd kif iHawmf Ed kif iHawmf or®w t*¾r[moa&pnf ol? t*¾r[moD&d ok"r® OD;od ef ;pd ef xHrSay;yd kYaom 2015 ckESpf? puf wif bmv (15)&uf aeYwGif usa&muf onhf 2015 ckESpf? tjynf jynf qd kif &m'Drd kua&pD aeY txd rf ;trSwf tcrf ;tem;o0Pf vT m

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefonf ,aeY eHeuf 8 em&DcG JwGif jrefrmh

tEkynmA[d kXme(&efukef )taqmufttH k yEéufwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;od k Y wufa&mufNyD; yEéufwd kif pd kufxlay;onf/

tcrf;tem;od k Y jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pd k;odef;? OD;tkef;jrif h? wd kif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrif haqG? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? wd kif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm;ESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;? ½kyf&Sif? obif? *DwESif h yef;csD̂ yef;yktpnf;t½k H;rsm;rS Ouú|rsm;? wm0ef&S dolrsm;ESif h tEkynm&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

pmrsufES m 3 aumf vH 1 u

Ed kif iHawmf or®w OD;od ef ;pd ef jref rmEkd if iHobif tpnf ;t½Hk;rS tEkynm&S if rsm;ES if htwl rSwf wrf ;wif "mwf yHk½d kuf pOf/ (owif;pOf )

0D &d ,0awm uð emr urH® e od ZÑwd/

0D&d,&S daom yk*¾d Kvfrsm;twGuf rNyD;rajrmufEk difonfh tvkyfudpö[lonf r&S d/

qE´0awm uð emr ur®H e od ZÑwd/

qE´&S daom yk*d ¾Kvfrsm;twGuf rNyD;ajrmufEk difonf htvkyfudpö[lonf r&S d/

(rlv#D? 3? 169/)

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

2/36

t*Fg? puf wif bm 15? 2015

cif &wem-pkpnf ;onf/

7-9-2015 rS 10-9-2015 &uf twGif ; jynf yrS rS m,l wif oG if ;onf h puf oH k;qD rsm;\ qd yf urf ;ta&muf ysrf ;rQt&if ;aps;rSm atmuf wd ef ; 92-Ron wpfvDwmvQif 621 usyfESifh 'DZ,fwpfvDwmvQif 587 usyfjzpfNyD; vufvDqkdifrsm;rSm c&D;tuGmta0;ay:rlwnfNyD; o,f ,l rI p&d wf rsm;aMumif h uG mjcm;Ek d if ygonf/ (jref rmEkd if iH puf okH ;qD toif ;)

Established in 1914

pmwnf;rS L;csKyf - atmifEk difOD; pmwnf;rS L; - 0if;a&T pmwnf; - xdefvif;? jrif hpd k;? Munf0if;? 0if;ausmf owif;axmufrS L; - jrif haqG xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093) yH kES dyfjcif;trSwf - (00877) aMumfjim - 01-545834 ? 01- 559118

Fax 01-546221? 067-36148jzef Ycsd - 01-544317? Fax- 01-8604546

Myanma Alinn Daily

urÇmay:&S d Ek d if iH trsm;pk onf 'D rkd ua&pD pepf ud k usih f oH k; azmf aqmif vsuf &Sd &mwG if Ekd if iH\ vlrsKd ;? ,Of aus;rI "avh p½dkufrsm ;ESihfnDn GwfrQwpGm aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/

'Drd kua&pD\ tajccHoabmw&m;rsm;onf twl wlyif jzpf aomf vnf ; Ekd if iH\vlrsKd ;? "avh p½d kuf rsm;t& uGJ jym;jcm;em; rIrsm;&S dEdkif ygonf/ xkd YaMumihf Ed kif iHwpfEdkif iHESih fwpf Ed kif iH 'D rkd ua&pD pepf onf rwlEd kif ouh Jokd Y taemuf wd kif ; 'Drkd ua&pD ESih f ta&SUwd kif ;'Drkd ua&pD rwlnDEkd if yg/

'Drkd ua&pD\ tESpf om&onf w&m;rQwjcif ;ESihf vGwf vyf jcif ;jzpf ygonf/ jynf ol u a&G ;aumuf wif ajr§muf aom ud k,f pm;vS,f rsm;u jynf ol ud ktkyf csKyf aompepf jzpf onf/ wpf enf ;tm;jzih f 'Drd kua&pDpepf onf jynf olA[d kjyK pepf jzpf onf/ jynf olvl xkwpf &yf vHk; om,m0ajyma&; 'Drd k ua&pDpHnTef ;rsm;ESihf tnD taumif txnf azmf aqmif &G uf ay;&jcif ;jzpf ygonf/

uREkf yf wd kYEkd if iHwGif 'D rd kua&pDpepf jyef vnf touf oGif ; Ekd if onf rSm vuf &Sd tpkd ;&ouf wrf ;om &Sd ygao;onf/ 'Drd k ua&pDpepf ES ihf tnD jynf olrsm;tMum;'D rd kua&pD\wef zd k;ESih f

pHEIef;rsm;udk vkduf emusihfoHk;aqmif &Guf rIrSm enf;yg;ae ao;onf ud k awG U&rnf jzpf ygonf/ 'Drkd ua&pD \ oabm w&m;ud k vl wd kif ;vl wd kif ; od &S d NyD ; vkd uf emaqmif &G uf &ef vd ktyf aeqJjzpf ygonf/

pufwifbmv 15 &ufaeYonfum; 'Drdkua&pDaeY jzpf ygonf/ 'Drd kua&pDESihfywf oufNyD; jynf olrsm;tMum; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYod& SdNyD; vkdufe maqmi f&GufE kdifMu&ef tod ay;vd kuf jcif ;jzpf ygonf/ þod kY 'D rkd ua&pD aeY a&muf wk d if ; ouf qkd if &mu aqmif yk'f wpf ckxkwf jyef í tod ay;wd kuf wGef ; avh &S d ygonf/ ,ck ES pf 'D rk d ua&pD aeY aqmif yk'f onf um; Public

Participation for Democracy jzpf ygonf/ 'D rkd ua&pD pepf wG if vl xkvlwef ;pm;tvT mtoD ;oD ;yg0if Mu&ef wd kuf wG ef ; xm;jcif ;jzpf ygonf/

trSef pif ppf 'Drkd ua&pDpepf wG if vlwd kif ;yg0if &rnf qd konf rS m 'D rkd ua&pD pepf usih f oH k;aom Ekd f if iH wd kY wG if 'D rd kua&pD

pepf ud k vl wd kif ;em;vnf usih f oH k;a&;yif jzpf ygonf/ 'Drkd ua&pD pepf onf w&m;rQwonf/ vG wf vyf onf/ pnf ;urf ;&S d onf [k qkdxm;ygonf/ rnfonhftrIudpöwk dYürqkd w&m; rQwpGmvkyf aqmif a&;ud k tav;xm;aqmif &G uf Mu&ygrnf/ rd rd tusKd ;pD;yG m;xuf vltrsm;tusKd ;pD;yGm;ukd tav;xm; &ygrnf/ trsm;ESihf qkd if aom trIud pöt00wd kY wGif trsm; qE´rsm;ESih f tnD vkyf ud kif aqmif &G uf jcif ;onf 'Drd kua&pD\ pHEIef;rsm;udk vkd ufemaqmif &Guf aejcif ;yif jzpf ygonf/ 'Drkd ua&pDpepfonf vGwf vyfonf/ yGihfvif;jrif om&Sdonf/ [ef aqmif zkH;uG,f xm;jcif ;r&Sd/ t&Sd ud kt&S d twd kif ;? trSef ud k trSef wd kif ;? tjrif ud ktjrif twd kif ; ajymqkd vkyf ud kif aompepf vnf;jzpf ayonf/ 'Drdkua&pDonf pnf;urf ;&Sd onf/ pnf ;urf ;ud k vkd uf emaqmif &G uf jcif ;onf 'D rkd ua&pD ud k wef zd k; xm;jcif ;yif jzpf onf/

od kY jzpf í vl wkd if ;vlwd kif ;onf rnfonhf trIud pöwd kYü

rqd k w&m;rQwpG majymqd kvkyf ud kif a&; tavhtxud k arG ;jrL oih f onf/ yG ih f yG ih f vif ;vif ;&J &ih f jywf om;pG m vkyf ud kif aqmif &G uf oihf onf/ ae&mwd kif ;wGif pnf ;urf ;ud kwef zd k;xm;oih f onf/ þodkY 'Drkd ua&pD pepf ESihf tnD usihf MuHajymqkd vkyf ud kif aqmif &Guf aeMujcif ;onfyif vlwd kif;'Drkd ua&pDpepf wGif yg0if aeMuonf [k qkd Ed kif rnf jzpf ygaMumif ;/ /

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14

jynfaxmifpk'Drk dua&pDygwD? rwluG Jjym;jcif;ESih f Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDESih fcsif; wd k;wufa&;ygwDwd k Y\ jynfolrsm;od k Y pnf;½k H;a[majymcsufrsm;uk d pufwifbm 15 &ufn 7 em&DwGif jrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum;(MRTV)?vTwfawmf½kyfoHvkdif;? MWD (Variety)? jrefrmhtoHa&'D,k dESih fa&T FM wdk YrS xkwfvTif hoG m;rnfjzpfNyD; pufwifbm 16 &ufxkwf Ek difiHyd kifowif;pmrsm;jzpfaom aMu;rk Howif;pmESih f jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwd k Yü azmfjyoG m;rnfjzpfygonf/

(owif ;pOf )

zmyG ef puf wif bm 14

u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefc½d kif zmyGefNrd KUe,fü zGihfvSpfxm;aomjynfolY0efaqmifrI (OSS) ½H k;zGih fvSpfxm;&S drIudk pufwifbm13 &ufu jynfe,f tpdk;&tzG J U½H k;rS nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aZmf vGifOD;ESihftzG J U oGm;a&muf ppf aq;NyD; jynfolwkd Y\ tajccH vdktyfcsufrsm;ud k jznf hqnf;aqmif&Gufay;Ek dif&ef vmbfay;vmbf,lrI? t*wdvkdufpm;rI rsm;ud k wm;jrpfí xda&mufaom0efaqmifrI tavhtusif hrsm;ud k jyKpkysKd;axmifay;Ek dif&ef jynfol rsm;u tpk d;&ESif h Xmeqk dif&mrsm;tay: tm;ud k;,H kMunfrI wk d;yG m;vmap&ef pkaygif;aqmif&Guf

&ef rS mMum;onf/ zmyGefNrd KUe,f jynfol Y0efaqmifrI½H k; One StopShop (OSS) ½Hk;ud k zmyGefc½dkif taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;Xme?c½d kif pkaygif;½H k;ESih f NrdKUe,ftaxG axGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? Nrd KUe,f v,f,majr pDrHcef YcG Ja&;ESih f pm&if;tif; OD;pD;Xme? Nrd KUe,f vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESih f trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;Xme? Nrd KUe,f jynfolYusef;rma&; OD;pD;Xme?NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzG J U?NrdKUe,fjynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xme?Nrd KUe,f vQyfppf"mwftm;jzef YjzL;a&;vkyfief;? jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J UESih f NrdKUe,frD;owfOD;pD;Xmeponf h Xmeud k;ckjzih f zG J Upnf;zGih fvSpfxm;aMumif;od&onf/ ud krsKd ;(a&T ayguúH )

a&wm&S nf puf wif bm 14Ed kifiHawmfor®wESifh tpk d;&tzG J U0if0efBuD;rsm;\ vpmpkaqmif;

aiGrsm;jzif h EdkifiHwpf0ef;ü touf (100)ESih ftxuf tbd k;tbGm;rsm;tm; *kPfjyKvufrSwf? csD;jr§ih faiGrsm; axmufyH hay;vsuf&S donf/ yJcl;

wk dif;a'oBuD; a&wm&SnfNrd KUe,f NrdKUvSaus;&G mtkyfpk? acsmif;rBuD;(2)&yfuGufae tbGm;a':zmwrm(106) ESpftm; EdkifiHawmfor®w\*kPfjyKvufrSwfESih f csD;jr§ih faxmufyH haiGusyfESpfodef;ud k NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;aX;ausmf? Nrd KUe,ftaxmuftuljyKtzGJU? &yfrd^&yfzrsm;upufwifbm 14 &ufu tdrfwk dif&ma&muf ay;tyfcJ haMumif; od&onf/

ud kvG if (qG m)

pvif ; puf wif bm 14rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; pvif;Nrd KUe,f jrefrmhv,f,mzG HUNzd K;a&;bPf

u 2015 rd k;&moD oD;ES HxkwfvkyfrI bPfacs;aiGrsm;ud k NrdKUe,ftwGif;&S d aus;&G mtkyfpk 84 tkyfpk tpktzJ G U 4699 zG J U awmifolOD;a&13826 OD;? pyg; 41431 {u? ESrf; 764 {u? csnfrQif&Snf0g 9243{u? yJwDpdrf; 11379 {uxkwfacs;aiG pkpkaygif; aiGusyf 47083'or 60 odef;udk Mo*kwf 28 &ufu NrdKUe,f bPfcG Jrefae*sma':oDwmxGef;ESih f 0efxrf;rsm; OD;aqmifxkwfay;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

ppf Munf (pvif ;)

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

3/36


u a&S UzHk;rS

tcrf;tem;wGif Ed kifiHawmf or®w? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;pd k;odef;? wd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrif haqG? jrefrmEd kifiH½kyf&Siftpnf;t½k H;Ouú| OD;vlrif;? 'kwd,Ouú|OD;at;MuLav;? jrefrmEdkifiH*Dwtpnf;t½k H;Ouú| OD;wifOD;av;?'kwd,Ouú| OD;vGifjrifh? obif

tpnf;t½k H;Ouú| yefwsmOD;jrMunf ESifh jrefrmEd kifiH yef;csDyef;yktpnf;t½k H; tvkyftrIaqmif OD;xGef;0if;wd k Yu r*FvmtcsdefwGif yEéufae&mtoD;oD;ü yEéufwd kifrsm;ud k pdkufxlMuNyD; tarT;eH Yom&nf yufzsef;Muonf/

xd k Yaemuf Ed kifiHawmfor®wtm;&Sif;vif;aqmifü jrefrmhtEkynmA[d kXmersm; taumiftxnfazmf a&;aumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú|nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf OD;ausmfjrif h vI difu Ed kifiHwumtqif hrD jrefrmh

tEkynmA[d kXme(&efukef) wnf aqmufa&;pDrHudef;twGuf aqmif &Gufxm;&S drI? pDrHudef;&nf&G,fcsuf?wnfaqmufrnf htaqmufttH k\Adokumyk HpH? taqmufttk HwGif yg0ifrnf h tcef;zG J Upnf;rIESif h taqmufttH kqd kif&m tcsuf

tvufrsm;ud k &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/,if;aemuf Ed kifiHawmfor®wu

trS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif tEk ynmA[d kXme (Art Centre) rsm;ud k jrefrmEd kifiH\ pD;yG m;a&;tcsuftcsmjzpfonf h &efukefNrdKUESif h ,Ofaus;rI

tEkynmtarGtESpfrsm;pG m&S donf h rEÅ av;NrdKUwd k YwGif wnfaqmufoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tEkynmA[d kXmersm; wnfaqmuf&jcif;&nf&G,f csufrS m Ed kifiH h*kPfodu© mjrif hrm;ap&ef? jynfolrsm; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhap&efESif h tEkynm&Sifrsm; b0&yfwnfEd kif&efjzpfygaMumif;/

Ed kifiH hpD;yG m;a&;rS m Ed kifiHa&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIESifhtnD wd k;wuf vmcJh&m c&D;oG m;vkyfief;wGif c&D;oG m;{nf honf ESpfoef;cef Ytxd&S dcJ hNyD;2015 ckESpfwGif ig;oef;cef Ytxd arQmfrSef;xm;ygaMumif;? Ed kifiHzG H UNzdK;

wd k;wuf&efrS m pD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzdK;wd k;wuf&eftjyif jynfolrsm;aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhapa&;? vkHNcHKrIESif hwnfNidrfat;csrf;rI &&S dapa&;twGuf w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ud k pOfqufrjywfaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpf

tEkynm A[d kXmersm;udk wnfaqmufEd kifjcif;jzif h jynfolrsm; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhrIay;Ed kifrnfh tjyif tEkynmtarGtESpfrsm;udk xdef;odrf;Ed kifrnf jzpfygaMumif;?rdrdwd k YEd kifiHonf ,Ofaus;rI? bmom

ESif h pmaytarGtESpfrsm;pG m&S dojzif h rdrdwd k Y\ ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf rsm;udk om;pOfajr;quf vufqifh urf;ay;Ed kif&ef vdktyfygaMumif;?tEkynm&Sifrsm;onfacwfESif htnD qef;opfwDxGif aeMu&rnfjzpf&mtEkynmA[dkXmeud k tokH;jyKNyD;tEkynm&Sifrsm;\b0 &Sifoef&yfwnfEd kif&ef &nf&G,fwnf aqmufjcif;jzpfygaMumif;? acwfrD tEkynmtaqmufttH kud k tok H;jyKNyD; tEkynmjyef YyG m;ap&eftjyif urÇ mESif h&ifaygifwef;Ed kif&ef &nf &G,fygaMumif;? xd k Ytjyif tmqD,H Ed kifiHrsm;? *syef? w½kwf? udk&D;,m;

ponf h tm&SEdkifiHrsm;tjyiftaemuf EdkifiHrsm;ESif hvnf;,Ofaus;rItEkynmrsm; zvS,fEd kifrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

tEkynmA[dkXmrsm;ud k cdkifcHh oyf&yfpG mjzif h ajcmufvcef YESif htNyD;wnfaqmufrnfjzpf&m taqmuf ttH k a&&SnfwnfwH hcd kifNrJap&efESif h

&nf&G,fcsufrsm; atmifjrifap&eftwGuf A[d kaumfrwD? vkyfief;aumfrwDESif h qyfaumfrwDrsm;zG J Upnf;aqmif&GufMu&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? A[d kaumfrwDwGif tBuHÓPfrsm;ay;Ed kifrnf h tEkynm0g&if h wwfuRrf;olrsm; yg0if&ef vd ktyf ouJ hod k Y vkyfief;aumfrwDwGiftd kifwDenf;ynm uRrf;usifolrsm;uJ hod k Y vli,frsm;vnf; yg0if&efvd ktyfaMumif;? qyfaumfrwDrsm;wGif ½kyf&Sif? obif? *DwESif h yef;csD̂yef;ykuJ hod kY yef;(10)rsdK;ponfjzifh

zG J Upnf;aqmif&Guf&ef jzpfygaMumif;/tEkynm A[d kXmersm;onf tEkynm&Siftm;vk H;ESif h oufqd kif ojzif h 0d kif;0ef;xdef;odrf;apmifh a&S mufoG m;Mu&efESifh vd ktyfonf h pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm; a&;qGJ aqmif&GufoG m;Mu&ef jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf jrefrmEd kifiH ½kyf&Sif?obif? *DwESif h yef;csD^yef;yk tEk

ynm&Sifrsm;ud k,fpm; jrefrmEd kifiH ½kyf&Siftpnf;t½k H;Ouú| OD;vlrif;u Ed kifiHawmfor®wBuD; OD;aqmifonfh tpdk;&tzGJUtaejzifh tEk ynmavmuom;rsm; a&&Snf &yfwnfEd kif&ef? jynfolrsm; aysmf&Tif

csrf;ajrhap&efESifh Ed kifiH*kPfwif hap&eftwGuf tEkynmA[d kXmersm;ud k tvkyfwm0efrsm; rtm;vyf onf hMum;rS rarhravsmh aqmif&Guf ay;jcif;jzpfí EdkifiHESif htEkynmavmutwGuf ord kif;0ifrnf hjzpf&yfjzpfygaMumif;? Ed kifiHawmfor®wBuD;rS mMum;onfh &nf&G,fcsuf(3)&yfvk H;ud k azmfusL;Ed kifrnf h tEkynmA[d kXmeBuD;rsm; ay:xGef;vmrnf jzpfaMumif;? tEkynmavmuom;tm;vk H;twGuf Ed kifiHwumtqif hrD azsmfajzwifqufEd kifrnf jzpfNyD;tvkyftud kif tcGif htvrf;rsm;pG maqmif&GufEd kifrnf jzpfaMumif;?

&efukefESif h rEÅ av;wd k YwGif tEkynmA[d kXmersm; wnfaqmufay;onf h Ed kifiHawmfor®wBuD;ESif h tpdk;&tzG J Uud k aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif;ajymMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf Ed kifiHawmfor®wonf jrefrmEd kifiH ½kyf&Sif? obif?*DwESif h yef;csD^yef;ykponf h tEk

ynm&Sifrsm;ESif htwl jrefrmhtEkynmA[d kXme(&efukef ) txdrf;trSwfqd kif;bkwfa&S Uü rSwfwrf;wif "mwfyk H½d kufMuonf/

tqdkyg jrefrmhtEkynmA[dk Xme(&efukef) taqmufttHkudk &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;? tif;pdef NrdKUe,f ta&S UBudKUukef;&yfuGuf?apmfbG m;BuD;ukef; vrf;qk HteD;?vrf;opfvrf;ray:&S d ajr{u7 'or 5 {uwGif wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; tjrif hay 100 cef Y?txyf ckepfxyfyg0ifrnfjzpfum

vl 3000 Munf h½IEdkifrnfjzpfonf/xd k Ytjyif y&dowf 5000 cef Y Munf h½IEd kifrnf h jyifyyG JMunf hpifESif hazsmfajza&;pifjrif hwd k Y wG Jzufaqmuf vkyfxm;NyD; pm;aomufqd kifrsm;?jrefrmhtEkynm trSwfw&ypönf;ta&mif;qd kifrsm;ESif h ,mOf&yfem;&ef ae&mrsm;ud kvnf; xnf hoGif;wnf aqmufoG m;rnfjzpfonf/

(owif ;pOf )

jref rmhtEkynmA[d kXme(&ef ukef ) taqmuf ttHk yEéuf wif r*Fvmtcrf ;tem;wG if Ed kif iHawmf or®w OD ;od ef ;pd ef tEkynm&Sif rsm;tm; &if ;&if ;ES D;ESD;EIwf quf pOf/ (owif ;pOf )

Ed kif iHawmf or®w OD;od ef ;pd ef yEéuf wkd if pkd uf xl NyD ; tarT;eHY om&nf yuf zsef ;pOf/ (owif ;pOf )

jref rmhtEkynm A[d kXme (&ef ukef ) aqmuf vkyf rnf h taqmuf ttHk yH kpHud k awGU&pOf/

(owif ;pOf )

ygaMumif;? xd k Ytjyif ESpfaygif; 60ausmf cg;oD;pG m &ifqd kifcJ h&onf h vufeufud kif y#dyu©csKyfNidrf;a&;twGuf Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&u BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;/

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

4/36


tEkynm A[dkXmersm;udk wnfaqmuf&jcif; &nf&G,fcsuf rS m Ek difiH h*kPfodu© m jrif hrm;ap&ef?jynfolrsm; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhap&ef ESif htEkynm&Sifrsm;\b0 &Sifoef &yfwnfEk dif&efjzpf&m ½kyf&Sif?obif? *DwESif h yef;csD?yef;ykuJ hod k Y yef;q,frsKd; ponf h tEkynm&Sif rsm;\ &ifwGif;pum;rsm;ud k jrefrmh

owif;pOfrS awG UqH kar;jref;cJ hrI rsm;ud k azmfjyvd kufygonf/ 'g½d kuf wm yef ;csDpd k;rd k; (jref rmEkd if iH½kyf &S if tpnf ;t½kH; em,u)

yGif hyGifhvif;vif; ajym&&if tEkynmavmuwpfckvH k;u arQmf vif hwJ hudpöyg/ tckvd k us,fus,f 0ef;0ef;ae&meJ Y &efukefeJ Y tvSrf;ra0;wh Jae&mrS m Ed kifiHawmf or®wBuD;taeeJ Y aqmif&Gufay;wJ htwGuf tEkynmonftm;vH k;ud k,fpm; 0rf;omw,f? bmaMumif h vJqd kawmh wpfa,mufcsif;&JUtcGif hta&;r[kwfbl;/ wpfavm

uvH k;&JU tcGifhta&;yg/ *DwyJ jzpfjzpf? ½kyf&SifyJjzpfjzpf? Zmwf obifyJjzpfjzpf tm;vH k;&J UtcGih f ta&;wpf&yf jzpfwmaMumifh tm;vH k;ud k,fpm; 0rf;omw,f/½kyf&Sifynm&SifawGxJrS m tqd k vnf;Ed kifw,f/ jyZmwfvnf;uEd kifw,f/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtqd k? tu? ta&;? twD;vnf;vkyfcJ hMuw,f/ tEkynmu wpfck eJ Ywpfck qufET,faeMuw,f/'gaMumif h tm;vH k;twGuf Adrmef BuD;wpfckvd k Y ,lqw,f/ tJ'D twGuf wu,fud k vd Iufvd IufvS JvS J 0rf;omw,f/

yef;csDynmudk jynfwGif;rS mawmhud k,fydkif Gallery awGeJUjyMuwmrsm;w,f/ 'guawmh International jzpfwmaMumifh yef;csDukd Hall wpfckvkyf&r,f/NyD;awmh owfowf½I d;vkyf&r,f/yef;csDjycef;ud k tNrJwrf;xm;&r,f/ EdkifiHwumrSm tEkynmtm;vH k; Unity jzpfw,f/ tcktcgEd kifiHawmfu ulnDaxmufyHhay;wmaMumif h tEkynmavmuwpfck vH k; &SifoefEd kifr,fvd k Y jrifw,f/

a':EG JUEG JUpef ; (jref rmEkd if iH obif ynm&Sif rsm; tpnf ;t½Hk; twGif ;a&;rS L;)

tarwd k Yu 'DtaqmufttH kBuD; jzpfajrmufatmif or®wBuD;udk 0dkif;NyD; awmif;qkdMuw,f/or®wBuD;u vkyfay;r,fajymawmh tdyfrufuvef YEd k;vmovd k ygyJ/ wpfcgwnf; a&Tawmifaygufovdkxifw,f/ 'Dvdkxif&wmuvnf; wpfa,muftwGuf r[kwfygbl;/ obifavmuom;tm;vH k;twGufyg/ obiftqif h

twef; jrifhvmzd k U? wd k;wufzd k U?obiform;awG tqif hjrifhzd kUvkyfay;wmjzpfvd k Y Ed kifiHawmf or®wBuD;eY J tpk d;&tzG JUud k txl;aus;Zl;wifw,f/ tckcsdefrSmZmwf½H kqd k&if &S mae&wm? obif twGufom r[kwfygbl;? Ed kifiH wumu vmazsmfajz&ifvnf;A[kokw&r,f/ tqifhjrifhwJh Zmwf½H krS m azsmfajz&rS mjzpfwJ h

twGuf *kPf,lw,f/ tckqd k&if trsdK;om;Zmwf½H k u tjrif hqH k;av? 'D hxufjrif hrm;wJ h ae&mrSm azsmfajz&rSmjzpfwJ htwGuf 0rf;omvGef;vd k Y rajymjywwfatmif jzpf&w,f/

OD ;wif OD;av; (jref rmEkd if iH *D wtpnf ;t½kH;Ouú|)

uRefawmf htouf 70 jynf hNyD;csdefrS m 'Dvk dtaqmufttk HBuD;jzpfay:vmr,fqd kwm *Dwtpnf;t½k H;Ouú| oufwrf;wpfavQmufrS m tvGef*kPf,l0rf;ajrmufygw,f/ 'Dtaqmufttk HBuD;ray:cifuwnf;u avhvma&;

qk dNyD; jynfyuk d Ed kifiHawmfu vTwf ygw,f/ [k drS mawG UcJ hwJ h TheatreawGu tvGefacwfrDw,f/ 'DrS mvnf; tifrwefacwfrDwJh taqmufttk HBuD;ud k rsuf0g;xifxif ay:xGufvmrS mjzpfvdk Y tdyfrufvk dygyJ/ 'Dtaqmufttk Hjzpfay:vmatmif zefwD;ay;wJ hEkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;eJY wuG wm0ef&S dolawGtm;vkH;ud k trsm;BuD;aus;Zl;wifw,f/ 'Dtaqmufttk HBuD;rSm ½kyf&Sif? *Dw usefwJ h tzGJ Utpnf;awG tok H;jyKEk difr,f?vl 3000 qH hr,f h cef;rBuD;vnf;yg0ifr,f/ 'Dtaqmufttk HBuD;

bG m;ceJay:vmawmh 'Dtaqmuf ttk HNyD;&if *Dwavmuom;awG pnf;urf;&Sd&Sd nDnDnGwfñGwfeJY wifqufEk difzk d Y BudKwifjyifqif xm;zdk Y vd kygw,f/

OD ;atmif vG if (jref rmEkd if iH ½kyf &Sif tpnf ;t½kH ;em,u)

or®wBuD;uk d,fwk dif awG Uqk H cJ hwm oHk;Budrf&S doG m;ygNyD/ yxrtBudrfwkef;u *Dw? ½kyf&Sif?

obiftm;vk H;eJ Y Ek difiHawmfpdrf;vJ h uefom{nf ha*[mrS m qk HMuw,f/'kwd,tBudrf awGUNyD;awmhtaumiftxnf ay:vmw,f/'Dvdkae&mtus,fBuD;rS m 'Dvkd taqmufttk H jzpfvmr,f qkdawmh th HMoygw,f/ apmfbG m;BuD;ukef;vrf;qk HeJ Y rif;"r®vrf;qk H teD;rS mqk dawmh ajrae&mtao;av;yJxifcJ hwm/ tckvd kae&mrsKd;

rS m aqmufvkyfcGif h&wJ htwGuf aus;Zl;wifw,f/ tEkynmavmutwGuf tukefvk H;aumif;ygw,f/ olxl ;pH (½kyf &Sif o½kyf aqmif )

aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ ae&mwpfae&mawmh owfowfrSwfrSwf jzpfoG m;w,f/ 'DtaqmufttkH twGufuk dawmh aumfrwDawG zG J UNyD;vkyfMur,fvd k Y ajymw,f/bmyJjzpfjzpf taumif;qk H;jzpfatmifvkyfzd k Y tqifoif hyg/uRefawmf½kyf&Sife,fy,frSm jzwf oef;vmwm 15 ESpfausmfNyD? tck tcgrSm wkd;wufzkd Y vrf;pawG

jrif&w,f/ 'DtaqmufttkHuaemufrsKd;qufopfawGtwGuf trsm;BuD; uHaumif;jcif;awG zefwD;ay;rS myg/

OD;vlrif ;(jref rmEkd if iH ½kyf &Sif tpnf ;t½kH ;Ouú|)

'Dtaqmufttk HBuD;ud k b,f vdk'DZd kif;eJ Y yk HpHaqmufr,f qkdwm EkdifiHjcm;avhvma&;c&D;awGoG m;cJ hw,f/ taqmufttk H aqmufzd k Y tpuwnf;u tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;cJ hMuw,f/ tck yEéufwifNyD? aqmufvkyfNyD;oG m;&ifvnf; a&&Snfxdef;odrf;zd kY?tokH;cszdk Y aumfrwDawGzGJUNyD;

aqmif&Gufzdk Y uRefawmfwd k Y yg0if Mu&rS myg/ 'DtaqmufttkHrSmjyZmwf½k HBuD;ygr,f/ Mini The-atre av;awG? cef;rawG? Func-tion area av;awGvnf;ygr,f/tEkynmeJYywfoufNyD; ArtCentre qk dwJ htwk dif; tEkynmA[dkXmeBuD;wpfck jzpfvmrSmyg?tEkynmeJYywfoufwJh yGJawmfawG? vkyfief;aqmifwmawG?

wpfESpfywfvk H; 12 &moD tcGifh ta&;&aer,f hae&mwpfck jzpfygw,f/ 'gEk difiHwumtqifhrD Art Centre yg? Sound SystemawG? Stage pifawG? azsmfajzwifqufrIyk HpHawGutp Ek difiHwumtqih frDatmif vkyfoGm;rS myg/ 'DZmwf½k HBuD;u Ek difiHwumtqif hrDazsmfajza&; wifquf&rS myg? oifwef;ausmif;awG? tvkyf½k H

aMumif;jrihfrm;wJh ,Ofaus;rIuk d acwfrDenf;ynmawGeJ Y aygif;pyf NyD;awmh azsmfajzwifqufoGm;r,fqkd&if jynfolwpf&yfvkH;uyd kNyD; pdwf0ifpm;vmr,f/ Munf h½I tm;ay;olawGvnf; yd krsm;vmr,f/ tem*wfrsKd;qufopfawG ,Ofaus;rIudk yk dem;vnfvmr,f/ ydkwefzd k;xm;vmr,f/0d kif;0ef;apmif ha&S muf xdef;odrf;

awGeJY tEkynmavmutwGuf A[d kXme wnfaqmufay;wh J twGuf tEkynmavmu ykdNyD;wk d;wufvmr,fvd kY jrifygw,f/tEkynm&yf0ef;wpfckvk H; wk d;wuf vmwmeJ YtrQ tEkynm0goemygwJ h rsKd;qufopfawGvnf; pkpk pnf;pnf;eJ Y wpfae&mwnf;rS mykdNyD;awmh vkyfaqmifEkdifr,f/xda&mufr,f/ tppt&m&moifMum;rIyk HpHa&m oif,lwwf ajrmufrIykHpHyg 'Dvk dae&mrsKd;uxGufvmNyDqk d&if ½k dufuGif;ay:rS m

yJa&mufa&muf? pwdwfpifay:yJ a&mufa&muf ukd,fhtwGuf ,k HMunfrIydk&S dvmr,f/ 'gaMumifh tEkynmpifwmwpfck r&S drjzpf vk dtyfygw,f/ td acsmyd k (½kyf &S if o½kyf aqmif )

½kyf&Sif avmuom;awG twGuf tvGefaumif;wJhae&mwpfckyg/ ½kyf&Sifavmuom;awG twGuf tvm;tvmaumif;awG? ½kyf&SifrsKd;qufopfvli,f awGtwGuf tcGifhta&;awG trsm;BuD;&Ek difr,fvd k Y xifygw,f/

tr&mNid rf ; (armf ',f o½kyf aqmif )Miss Myanmar Interna-

jref rmh ,Of aus;rI tEkynmtarGtESpf rsm; xd ef ;od rf ;Ed kif &ef ESif h om;pOf ajr;quf vuf qif h urf ;ay;Ed kif &ef tEkynmA[d kXmersm;ud k jref rmEd kif iH \ pD;yG m;a&;tcsuf tcsmjzpf onf h &ef ukef Nrd KUES if h ,Of aus;rI tEkynm tarG tESpf rsm;pG m&Sd onf h rEÅav;Nrd KUwd kY ü wnf aqmuf oG m;rnf jzpf onf/ ,aeUeH euf 8 em&D cG JwG if tif ;pd ef Nrd KUe,f ta&S UBud KUukef ;&yf uG uf apmf bG m;BuD;ukef ; vrf ;qHkteD; vrf ;opf vrf ;ray:&Sd ajr{u 7 'or 5 {uü jref rmh tEkynmA[d kXme(&ef ukef ) taqmuf ttH k yEéuf wif r*F vmtcrf ;tem;usif ;y&m Ed kif iHawmf or®w OD;od ef ;pd ef wuf a&muf NyD; yEé uf wd kif pd kuf xlay;onf/

aqG;aEG;yG JawG vkyfEkdifr,f hae&m

awGvnf;ygr,f/ 'DtEkynmA[d kXmeu tEkynmeJ YywfoufNyD;aqmif&GufrIawGtjyif rsKd;qufopfawG arG;xkwfoGm;Ekdifr,fh ae&mwpfckyg/ or®wBuD;wk dY rtm;wJ hMum;u tckvkdrsKd;tcsdefay;NyD; rjzpfjzpfatmif aqmif&Gufay;wh JtwGuf txl;aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'g wk dif;jynf&J U vk dtyfcsufwpfckjzpfovkd tEkynm&Sif? tEkynmavmutwGufvnf; vk dtyfcsufwpfckjzpfygw,f/

a':pE´ mcif (,Of aus;rI 0ef BuD ;Xme 'kwd ,0ef BuD ;)

jrefrmawGu a&S;uwnf;u,Ofaus;rItqif htwef; tawmf av;jrifhcJhw,f/ Zmwfobif?pmay? yef;q,frsKd;? tEkokckrvuf&mawG 'gawGvnf; zG H UNzd K;cJ hw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm 'DvkdA[k dXmeaqmufay;wJhtwGuf ½kyf&Sif?Zmwfobif? *Dwaw;oDcsif;qk dif&mawGud k 'Dae&mrS m yl;aygif;azsmfajzcGif h&r,f/ 'Dvk dorkdif;

vmr,fvk d Y ,k HMunfw,f/ 'Dvk dyJ

jynfy{nf honfawG vma&muf vnfywfNyD; jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI tEkynm? tEkokckrtm;vkH;udk yk dNyD;awmh em;vnfoG m;r,fvk dY ,k HMunfw,f/ 'gaMumif h uRefrwd k Y &J U ,Ofaus;rIud k urÇ mausmfatmifjyooG m;Ek difrS m jzpfygw,f/,Ofaus;rIpifwmqk dwm azsmfajz½k H oufoufr[kwfbJ azsmfajzwifqufr,fh Zmwf½k HBuD;awGwnfaqmufxm;ovd k jrefrmrI tEkvuf&mypönf;awGud k xkwf vkyfa&mif;csoG m;r,f h vltrsm;odatmif aqmif&GufoG m;r,f h ae&mwpfckjzpfygw,f/ jrefrmwd k Y

&J U ,Ofaus;rItEkynmawG wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf; azmf xkwfjyooG m;Ek difr,f h ae&mvd k Y ajymcsifygw,f/

vrif ;td a`E´ (½kyf &S if o½kyf aqmif )'DvdkrsKd; acwfrDwkd;wufwJh

½kyf&Sif? *Dw? obif tEkynmtm;vk H;ud k wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;jzpf atmifvkyfay;wJ htwGuf trsm;BuD;*kPf,lygw,f/ tEkynm&Sif

tional 2015 eJY Miss Famous

qkESpfck&xm;ygw,f/tEkynmavmuom;awGeJY tEkynmavmutwGuf tvGefaumif;ygw,f/ wkd;wufvmwJ h jy,k*f wpfckvk d Yxifygw,f/ 'DtEkynmA[d kXmeBuD;aqmufvkyf NyD;oG m;&if jrefrmh½kyf&Sif 'Dxufyd kNyD;wk d;wufvmr,fvk dY jrifygw,f/

aumif ;jynf h (½kyf &Sif o½kyf aqmif )tEkynm&SifawG vd ktyfaewJ h

tEkynmtaqmufttkHBuD;udk wnfaqmufay;wJ h Ek difiHawmf or®wBuD;ud k trsm;BuD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ tEkynmvkyfief;awG t&ifuxufpm&if wkd;wufvm

w,f/ t&ifxufyd kNyD; tqifh twef;jrih fvmavav jrefrmh ½kyf&Sif yd kNyD;tqifhjrif hvmr,f/vlBud Kufvnf; rsm;vmr,f/t&nftaoG;vnf; aumif;vmr,fvk d Y ,k HMunfygw,f/ tckvd krsKd;Ek difiHawmfu ulnDaxmufyH hay;awmhtEkynm&Siftm;vk H; 0rf;omr,fvk d Y arQmfvif hygw,f/

aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

'g½d kuf wm yef ;csD pd k;rd k; OD;vl rif ; 'kwd ,0ef BuD ; a':pE´mcif OD ;atmif vG if

ol xl;pH td acsmyd k aumif ;jynf h

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

5/36


k a&S UzHk;rS

jynfoljynfom;tm;vH k; yg0ifaqmif&Gufa&;onf 'Drd kua&pD\tESpf om&yif jzpfygonf/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfESif h vl YtzG JUtpnf; aygif;pnf;nDnGwfrIud k azmfaqmifEk difrSom jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;rIESih f zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrI wd k Yudkvnf; azmfaqmifay;Ek difrnfjzpfygonf/

'Drd kua&pDpepfudk usih foHk;aom Ek difiHwk dif;wGif 'Drd kua&pD

,Ofaus;rI xGef;um;&efvdktyfNyD; 'Drd kua&pDpepfud k cd kifcd kifrmrm,H kMunfvufcHusih foHk;onh f vlYabmifb0 &S d&ygrnf/ vl YtzG J Utpnf;wGif; 'Drd kua&pDusih fpOfrsm; tajccd kifa&;wGif 'Drd kua&pDynmay;vkyfief;rsm;ud k us,fus,fjyef Yjyef Y vkyfaqmifoG m;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/vlwd kif;u tcGih fta&;ESih f wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrIwd k Yud k rQwpG m aygif;pyfusih foH k;Ed kif&ygrnf/

wd kif ;&if ;om;jynf ol taygif ;wkd Ycif Asm;-jrefrmEd kifiHonf 'Drd kua&pDpepfqDodk Y ck difrmaom qH k;jzwfcsuf?

&nfrSef;csufjzif h avQmufvSrf;cJ honh ftwGuf ,aeYtcsdefwGif odomxif&S m;aom atmifjrifrIrsm;ud k &&S dcJ hNyDjzpfygonf/ tqd kygatmifjrifrI toD;tyGif hrsm;onf acwfrDzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufaom 'Drd kua&pDEd kifiHawmf tjzpf ay:xGef;vma&;[lonh f qH k;jzwfcsuf? &nfrSef;csufrsm;ud k jynfolwpf&yfvH k;u todpdwf"mwf&S dpG mjzihf wufnDvufnD 0d kif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&GufcJ hMujcif;yif jzpfygonf/

'Drdkua&pDjzpfay:wdk;wufrIrsm;onf EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ ordkif;aMumif; aemufcHtajctaersm;? vlrIyH kpHrsm;? "avhxH k;pH ,Ofaus;rI

rsm;ESih f pHwefzd k;rsm;? EdkifiHtwGif;&S d ygwDrsm;? EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yG m;a&;qk dif&mtpktzG J Ursm;ESih f jynfolrsm;tm;vH k;? oufqk difolrsm;tm;vH k;(Stakeholders)rsm;\ 'Drd kua&pD azmfaqmifEd kifrItay:wGif rlwnf um yH kpHtrsKd;rsKd;? csOf;uyfrItrsKd;rsKd; uG Jjym;Ed kifaomfvnf; jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfaepdwfxm;&ifhusufjynfh0rI? tawG;tac:jrihfrm;rIESihf pnf;urf;aumif;rGefrIwk d Yonf 'Drdkua&pDazmfaqmifa&;\ t"du

tcsufrsm;jzpfygonf/,aeYtcsdefonf Ed kifiHawmfESih f jynfoltm;vH k;\ tem*wf arQmfrSef;

csufrsm;ud k azmfaqmifay;rnh f ta&;BuD;aomumvjzpfygonf/ rMumrD usif;yawmhrnf h 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jrsm;onf jrefrmEk difiH\'Drd kua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;twGuf tvGefBuD;rm;onh f tqih fwpfqih fjzpfpOfwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;onf vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQwonh f a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;jzpfap&ef Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&taejzih f tpGrf;ukef ulnDaqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; tem*wfEd kifiHawmfopf wpf&yfud k zefwD;wnfaqmufEd kif&eftwGuf rJqE&́Sifjynfolrsm;tm;vH k;uvnf; wm0efausyGefMu&ef vd ktyfygonf/

vmrnh fa&G;aumufyG JwGif qEŕJay;cGih f&S dol jynfoltm;vH k;uEd kifiHom;wm0efjzpfonhf qEŕJay;jcif;wm0efudk rysufruGuf xrf;aqmifMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ qEŕJay;&mwGif rdrdwdk Yud k trSefwu,f ud k,fpm;jyKrnh f jynfolrsm;\ vd kvm;csufrsm;ud k trSefwu,fazmfaqmif ay;Ekdifonhf t&nftaoG;&Sdonh f vlxkud k,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;cs,f wifajr§ muf&ef txl;ta&;BuD;ygonf/ rSefuefaoma&G;cs,frIrsm;jzif hom

Ed kifiHom;tm;vH k;\ arQmfrSef;csufjzpfonh f 'Drd kua&pDxGef;um;NyD; yGif hvif;vGwfvyfonh f vl YtzG J Utpnf;wpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;ud k 2015taxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jrsm;u aqmifMuOf;ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHonf "avhxH k;wrf;aygif;pH k? ud k;uG,f,H kMunfrIaygif;pH k&S d onh f vlrsKd;pkrsm;pG maexd kifaom Ed kifiHjzpfonh ftwGuf rJqG,fpnf;½H k;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif Ed kifiH\ vlrIo[ZmwjzpfrIESih f rwlnDonh f ud k;uG,f

,H kMunfrIrsm;ud k xdcd kufepfemaponhfudpö&yfrsm; ray:aygufap&ef Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESih f rJqE&́Sifjynfolrsm;tm;vH k; pnf;urf;&S drI? pdwfaepdwfxm;&if husufjynf h0rI? tawG;tac:jrih frm;rI? qifjcifwH ktodw&m;&S drIjzih f 'Drd kua&pDud k azmfaqmifoG m;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/

wd kif ;&if ;om;jynf ol taygif ;wkd Y cif Asm;-,ckESpf tjynfjynfqd kif&m 'Drd kua&pDaeY\ aqmifyk'frS m "Public

Participation for Democracy" ('Drdkua&pDtwGuf jynfolrsm;yg0ifaqmif&Guf ) [lí jzpfygonf/ ,if;aqmifyk'fonf jynfolrsm;\tcef;u@ud k yd krd k teuft"dyÜ m,fzGif hqd kjyonf hoabm oufa&muf ygonf/ 'Drd kua&pDjzpfpOfrsm;tm;vH k;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufaeMuonfh yk*¾d Kvfrsm;tm;vH k;u 'Drd kua&pD,EÅ&m;tqif hqif hü jynfolrsm; yd krd k yg0ifEd kifrnh f tcGif htvrf;rsm;ud k azmfaqmifay;&efvnf; vd ktyfygonf/wpfqufwnf;taejzih f jynfolrsm;\ todynm a&csdefjrif hrm;vmatmif jyKpkysKd;axmifí 'Drd kua&pD\ tESpfom&rsm;ud k yd krd k&&S dcHpm;Ed kif&efvnf; tm;vH k;Bud K;yrf; aqmif&Gufay;Mu&ef vd ktyfygonf/

,aeYusif;yonh f h tjynfjynfqd kif&m'Drd kua&pDaeY tcgor,wGif

'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHom; jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vHk; 'Drdkua&pD pHEIef;rsm;ESif htnD wpfOD;ESif hwpfOD; ,H kMunfrI? tjyeftvSefem;vnf av;pm;rI trsm;\oabmxm;ud k vd kufem? vlenf;pk\ oabmxm;ud k tav;xm;&if; Ed kifiHawmf\ 'Drd kua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf rsm;wGif wuf

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

6/36



trsdK;om; obm0ab;

tEÅ &m,fqd kif&m pDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwD vkyfief;n§dEIdif; tpnf;ta0;ud k,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif aejynf awmf&S d vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0ef BuD;Xmeüusif;y&m trsd K;om;obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fqd kif&m pDrHcef YcG JrI aumfrwDOuú| jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf 'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef;ESifh jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;rsm;? csif;jynfe,f? ppfuk dif;wk dif;a'oBuD;? rauG;wk dif;a'oBuD;?&cd kifjynfe,fESifh {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfrsm; ? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;ESifh Xmeqd kif&mwm0ef &Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pG m 'kwd,or®wutrS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif jyef vnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;tm;rlvtajctaexuf omvGef aumif;rGefatmif aqmif&Gufa&;twGuf ab;oif ha'orsm;ü ypönf;qk H;½IH;onfhyrmPESi f h wefzdk;rsm;ud k twdtusod&S dEd kif&efESif h vd ktyf onf h tultnDtaxmuftyH h rsm; xda&mufpGmay;tyfEdkifa&;&nf&G,fNyD; ,cktpnf;ta0;tm;ac:,lusif;y&jcif; jzpfygaMumif;/

ab;oif ha'orsm; jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;? aygif;pyfnd§EI dif;a&;aumfrwDtoD;oD;ud k zG J Upnf;aqmif &Gufvsuf&S d&mwGif ab;'PfBuH hBuH h cHEdkifaom jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;tpDtrHrsm;ud k umvwd k? umv&Snf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;tjzpf tqif howfrSwfaqmif&Guf

oG m;&efjzpfygaMumif;/ jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;pDrHudef;

rsm; a&;qG J&mwGifvnf; ab;vGef umv vd ktyfcsufrsm; qef;ppfcsuf(Post Disaster Need Assess-

ment)wGif u@tvd kuf ysufpD;qk H;½I H;rIudef;*Pef; tcsuftvuf rsm; jynf hpk Hwdus rSefuefpG m&&S da&;

onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygaMumif;?odkYygí wdusonfhudef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm; &&S dEd kifa&;ud k vnf; oufqd kif&m wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J Ursm;u Muyfrwf aqmif&Gufay;&efjzpfygaMumif;/

jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; vlukef ul;rIumuG,fa&;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm; &yfwef YrIr&S datmif aqmif&Gufay;a&;?aiGaMu;vnfywfrIrsm; &yfwef YrI tm; ukpm;a&;? aemufqufwG J tusd K;oufa&mufrIrsm; uif;a0;

a&; ponfhtcsufrsm;ud kvnf;xnf hoGif;pOf;pm;&rnf jzpfygaMumif;/

tdrfaxmifpktvdkuf qkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESif hywfoufí aetdrfrsm;?v,f,mrsm;? uRJ? EG m;rsm;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf xlaxmifay;jcif;? ud k,f0efaqmif rdcifESif h oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;axmufyH hay;jcif;? tdrfaxmifpk rsm;od k Y aiGaMu;axmufyH hrIay;jcif;?&du© maxmufyH hay;jcif;? Cash forWork vkyfief;rsm; pDrHay;jcif;

ponfh enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh aqmif &Guf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? a&ab;oifha'orsm;&S d jynfolvlxk\tvkyftudkiftcGif htvrf;&&Sda&;twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;oifwef;rsm; zGif hvSpfa&;ESif h tvkyftud kiftcGif htvrf;rsm; azmfaqmif ay;a&;udkvnf; a'otvd kuf 0efBuD;Xmersm;ud k cG Ja0wm0efay;tyf aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygaMumif;/

vrf;? wHwm;? a&&&Sda&;?qufoG,fa&;? ynma&;? usef;rm

pmrsuf ESm 7 okd Y

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

7/36


pmrsuf ES m 6 rS

a&;qd kif&m tajccHtaqmufttk Hrsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ud kvnf;obm0ab;jzpfEd kifajc avQmhcsa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGifyg xnf hoGif;pOf;pm;aqmif&Guf&efjzpfygaMumif;

jzif h ajymMum;onf/xd k Yaemuf trsd K;om;obm0

ab;tEÅ &m,fqd kif&m pDrHcef YcG JrI aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rS L; 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;bkef;aqGu jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyfief;pOf taumif txnfazmfa&; pDrHcsuftwGuf a&S Uajy;pDrHcsuftjzpf erlema&;qG J xm;onf h {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;anmifwkef;Nrd KUe,fü a&ab;oif h umvtwGif; xdcd kufysufpD;qk H;½I H;cJ h&rI tajctaersm;? jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyfief; pDrHcsuf qd kif&mrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;

wifjyonf/,if;aemuf csif;jynfe,f?

ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD;? rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD;? &cd kifjynfe,fESif h {&m0wD wd kif;a'oBuD;wd k YrS wk dif;a'oBuD;^

a&T vD puf wif bm 14

jrefrm-w½kwf oHwref qufqHa&;xlaxmifrI (65)ESpf ywfvnfjynf h txdrf;trSwfjzih f ,leefjynfe,f vlrItzJ G Utpnf;Ek difiHwumqufqHrI wk d;jr§ih fa&;toif;rS &Srf;jynfe,f? rlq,fc½k difNrd KUwGif ta&;ay:pG,fpk Hok H; rD;owf ,mOfok H;pD;uk d ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&D u ,leefjynfe,f a&TvDNrd KUawmf us,fa*gif (eef;awmf*dwf )&ifjyif wGif ay;tyfvS L'gef;vJ Tajymif;jcif;uk d jyKvkyfcJ honf/

tqkdyg pG,fpk Hok H;rD;owf,mOf vT Jajymif;yJ GwGif jrefrmbufrS &Srf;jynfe,f vDqlwk dif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;a,m0d? ulrif;ppfoHrSL;

OD;atmifausmfOD;? rlq,fc½k diftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;ausmfausmfxGef;ESif h oufqk dif&m rlq,fc½k dif rD;owf wyfzJ G U wm0ef&Sdol OD;wifrif;ESih f wyfzJ G U0ifrsm;u wufa&mufvufcH MuNyD; w½kwfEk difiHbufrS ,leef

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14jynfaxmifpk a&S UaecsKyf

a'gufwmxGef;&Sifonf pufwifbm10 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DcG JuUNODC rS Country ManagerMr. Troels Vester OD;aqmif aom ud k,fpm;vS,ftzGJ Utm;jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½H k;&S d tjynfjynfqk dif&m{nh fcef;rü vufcH awGUqHkonf/

a&S;OD;pG m jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyfu EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;NyD; UNODC rS Mr. TroelsVester u MopaMw;vsEk difiH&S d UNODC ½H k; tBuD;tuJrsm;\vrf;nTefcsuft& jynfaxmifpk a&S UaecsKyf½H k;ESif h qufqHrIyk drk dck difrmap&ef ,ckuJ hod k Y awG UqH kaqG;aEG;&ef vma&mufjcif; jzpfygaMumif;?jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½H k;\ tcef;

u@rsm;ud k od&Sdvd kygaMumif;ar;jref;aqG;aEG;onf/ar;jref;csuftay: jynfaxmif

pka&S UaecsKyfu þ½H k;wGif Oya'rsm;pdppfa&;Xme? Oya'tBuHÓPfay;a&;Xme? w&m;pG JESif h trIvd k kufXmepDrHa&;&mXme[lí XmeBuD;av;ck&S dygaMumif;? trIvk dufynmwpfckwnf;om uRrf;usifaomtpd k;&a&S Uaersm;r[kwfbJ Oya'ynmjzif h Ek difiHawmf\ Oya'jyKa&;wGif yg0ifulnDaqmif&Gufay;&onf h Oya't&m&S drsm;jzpfygaMumif;?rdrdonf International LabourOrganization, International

Tribunal on Law of the Sea ESif h Universal Periodic Review

udpörsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufay;cJhygaMumif;? ¤if;jyif pD;yG m;a&;pmcsKyfpmwrf;udpörsm;wGif vnf;

0efBuD;Xmersm;u Oya'tBuHÓPf rsm; &,lawmif;cHvmygu pdppfíOya'tBuHÓPfrsm;ud k ay;vsuf &S dygaMumif;? tjynfjynfqkdif&mvmbfay;vmbf,l wm;jrpfa&;pmcsKyfud k Ek difiHwumrS vufcHNyD;onf haemufyd kif;wGif uarÇ m'D;,m;Ek difiHtm; pdppf&eftwGuf jrefrmuk d,fpm;vS,ftzG J UwGif þ½H k;rS Oya't&m&S dwpfOD;udk tzG J U0if tjzpf apvTwfEk difcJhygaMumif;?xk d Ytjyif ynmoifOya't&m&S d rsm;udk taemufEkdifiHrsm;odkY apvTGwfjcif;rSm Oa&myor*¾ (EU) ESif h yxrajcvSrf;pwifonf hSeminarud k jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf ½H k;OD;aqmifrIjzif h tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG J 49 ckud k usif;yay;Ek difcJ hjcif;aMumif hjzpfygaMumif;? ,if;tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;wGif rdrdwd k Y0efBuD;Xmewpfck

wnf;r[kwfbJ tjcm;jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;Xmersm;&S d Oya'yd kif;qk dif&mwm0ef&S dolrsm; yg0ifcJ hjcif;aMumif h w&m;pG JtrIvdkuf enf;vrf;rsm;?enf;AsL[mrsm;ESih f trIwnfaqmufcsOf;uyfyH kwd k Yud k urÇ may:&S d aemufqHk;enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpka&S UaecsKyf½H k;u aqmif &GufcJ haMumif;? UNODC ? UNDPESif h JICA Ek difiHwumtzG J Utpnf;rsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'jyKa&; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;yl;aygif;a&;qG Jxm;aom LegalAid Oya'rlMurf;tm; jynfolY vTwfawmfu pdppfNyD;aemuf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif Oya'Murf;tjzpf wifjyxm;qJjzpf ygaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

(owif ;pOf )

jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfwd k Yu rdrdwd k Y a'otwGif; obm0ab;tEÅ &m,f rsm;ESif h &ifqdkifBuH KawG Uae&rI?ysufpD;qk H;½I H;rI tajctaersm;ESif h aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; vkyfief;qdkif&mrsm;

ESif h vdktyfcsufrsm;ud k toD;oD;&Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/,if;aemuf tcrf;tem;od k Y

wufa&mufvmMuonf h trsd K;om;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&m pDrH cef YcG JrIaumfrwD0if jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;rsm;u 0efBuD;Xmetvd kuf?vkyfief;aumfrwDtvd kuf ta&;ay:wk H Yjyefa&;? axmufyH ha&;ESif h a&S;OD; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;aerI tajctaersm;ud k u@tvdkuf toD;oD; &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/

xdkYaemuf taxGaxGudpö&yf rsm;tay:aqG;aEG;MuNyD; 'kwd,or®wu aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;tay: vd ktyfonfrsm;ud k aygif;pyf nd §EIdif;ay;NyD; vrf;nTefjznfhpGuf rS mMum;cJ honf/

(owif ;pOf )

touf 10 ESpfrS 14 ESpft&G,f ausmif;jyifya&muf uav;oli,frsm;rdrdudk,frdrd umuG,f&efESifh qk H;jzwfcsufrSefuefpG m csrSwfEd kifa&;twGufb0wGufwmuRrf;usifp&m tajcjyKausmif;jyifyynma&;ud k vufvSrf;rD ap&ef? b0wGufwm uRrf;usifp&mynm&yfrsm;ud k pOfqufrjywf wd k;csJ Uynmoif,ljcif;tpDtpOfjzif h oif,lrItcGif htvrf;ay;&ef? ausmif;ynma&;ESif h ausmif;jyifyynma&; 0efaqmifrIaygif;pyfay;&ef? vlrItod kuf t0ef;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufEd kifa&; wd k;jr§if hay;&ef&nf&G,fí ausmif;jyifyynma&;ud k pwifaqmif&GufcJ honf/

ausmif;jyify rlvwef;ynma&;tpDtpOfud k MOE UNESCO-UNDP Project tjzpf tpysd K;aqmif½GufcJ hNyD; pmtkyfpmapmifrsm; xyfrH rGrf;rHjyifqifum 1998-1999 ynmoifESpfwGif Nrd KUe,f 11 Nrd KUe,fwGif ESpfESpfwmumvtwGif; prf;oyfaqmif&GufcJ honf/

ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;ynma&;onf rlvwef;t&G,fvGef uav;rsm;ud k rlvwef;ynma&; vrf;aMumif;ay:od k Ya&mufatmif uRrf;usifrItajcjyKenf;jzif h oifMum;ay;aom 'kwd,tcGifhtvrf; ynma&;(SecondChance Education) jzpfonf/ ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;ynma&; tpDtpOf ud k 2008-2009 ynmoifESpfrSpí ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ukvor*¾ uav;rsm;&efykHaiGtzG J U (,leDqufzf ) wd k Y yl;wG Jaqmif&GufcJ h&m 2015-2016 ynmoifESpfwGif Nrd KUe,faygif; 94 Nrd KUü aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumif h ausmif;vk H;0 raecJ hzl;ao;ol? ausmif;aecJ haomfvnf; rlvwef;ynma&;rNyD;qkH;rD ausmif;xGufcJ h&ol touf 10ESpfrS 14 ESpf oufi,ftkyfpkuav;rsm;udk 'kwd,tBudrf ynma&;tcGif htvrf; xyfrHjznf hqnf;ay;&ef ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;tajccHynmtv,fwef;ESif h txufwef;tqif hod k Y qufvufoif,lvd kygu oif,lcGif h &&S daprnf htcGif hta&;rsm; &&S daeMuNyDjzpfonf/

2008-2009 ynmoifESpfrSpí ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESif h ukvor*¾ uav;rsm; &efyk HaiGtzG J U(,leDqufzf ) wd k Yyl;aygif;í Nrd KUe,f ig;Nrd KUe,fud k pDrHcsufNrd KUe,frsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fNyD; ESpfpOfwd k;csJ U aqmif&Gufvsuf&S d&m2015-2016 ynmoifESpfwGif Nrd KUe,f 94 Nrd KUe,ftxd wd k;csJ Uaqmif&Guf EdkifcJ hNyD; jzpfonf/

ausmif;jyify rlvwef;ynma&;tpDtpOfwGif tqif hESpfqif hyg0ifNyD;yxrqif honf rlvwef;atmuftqif hESif hwlnDum 'kwd,tqif honf rlvwef;txuftqif hESif h wlnDonf/ tqif hwd kif;twGuf ynmoifESpf

wpfESpfowfrSwfxm;NyD; rlvwef;ig;ESpfpm ynma&;udk tcsdefESpfESpfwmtwGif; oifMum;cGif h&&S datmif uRrf;usifolq&m? q&mrrsm;jzif h oifMum;ydk Ycsjcif;jzpfonf/

ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;ynma&; oif½dk;nTef;wrf;pmapmifrsm;ud k touf 10 ESpfrS 14 ESpftwGif; uav;rsm;ESif h ud kufnDatmifjyKpkxm;umtqif h ESpfqif hpvk H;wGif jrefrmpm? t*Fvdyfpm? ocsF mESif h taxGaxGbmom[lí bmom&yfav;rsKd; oifMum;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/

ausmif;jyify rlvwef;ynma&;A[d kBuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDOuú|a'gufwmoef;OD;u ]]oifaxmufulypönf; jynf hjynf hpk Hpk HeJ Y oif,lwJ huav;awGud k,fwd kif wuf

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

8/36



csif;jynfe,f? ppfud kif;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fwdkY&Sd a&ab;oif h jynfolrsm;twGuf ysufpD;oG m;aom aetdrfrsm;ESif h ausmif;rsm; jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&mwGif tok H;jyK&ef tar&duef a':vm 200000 ud k &efukefNrd KU

&S d jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&mud k&D;,m;oHtrwfBuD; H.E .Lee Beaksoonu ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m trsKd;om;obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fqd kif&m pDrH cefYcGJrI vkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwma':jrwfjrwftkef;cifu vufcH&,lNyD; *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vT m jyef vnfay;tyfcJ haMumif; owif;&&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

rm½l ;bDeD(Marubeni) aumf yd ka&;&Sif ; (*syef ) u uav;Nrd KUa&ab;oif hjynf olrsm;twG uf qef td wf 500 ESif h aomuf a&oeYf bl ; uwf 500 ud k puf wif bm 13 &uf wGif vS L'gef ;pOf/ *sLEk dif;

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfol Y

usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeonf wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;&Sd a&ab;oifha'orsm;ü usef;rma&;apmifha&S mufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif &Gufjcif;? aq;ESif h aq;ypönf;rsm;axmufyH hyd k Yaqmifjcif;? ta&;ay:wkH Yjyefaqmif&Gufa&;A[d kXmezGifhvSpfí BuD;Muyfaqmif&Gufjcif;wd k Yud k aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

rEÅav;wd kif; a'oBuD;

anmifOD;NrdKUe,fwGif pufwifbm10 &ufrSpí a&xyfrH0ifa&mufcJh ojzif h &yfuGuf? aus;&G maygif; av;ck? tdrfajc 367 vH k;cef Y? yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD; jynfNrd KUESif h a&TawmifNrd KUe,fwd k YwGif pufwifbm 10 &uf rSpí a&xyfrH0ifa&mufcJhojzif h

aus;&G mud k;&G m? tdrfajc 780 cefY?rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; rif;bl;Nrd KUe,f?yGif hjzLNrd KUe,f? a&eHacsmif;Nrd KUe,f?a&pBud KNrdKUe,fE Sifh o&ufNrd KUe,f wd k YwGif pufwifbm 9 &ufrSpía&xyfrH0ifa&mufcJ hojzif h &yfuGuf?aus;&G maygif; 533? tdrfajc 28170cef Y a&ab;oif hcHcJ h&&m tqd kyga&xyfrH 0ifa&mufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh a&ab;oif ha'orsm;wGif ,m,Daq;cef;rsm;zGif hvSpfum a'ocH jynfol rsm;tm; usef;rma&;apmif ha&S mufrI

rsm; ay;vsuf&S donf/a&jyefvnfusoG m;aom Nrd KUe,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfol Uusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS usef;rma&;apmifh a&S mufrIvkyfief;rsm; rlvtajctaeod k Y jynfvnfa&muf&S dapa&; vkyfief;pDrHcsufrsm; csrSwf

aqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh ysufpD;oGm;aom usef;rma&;Xmetaqmuf ttH krsm;\pm&if;ud k pepfwusrSwfwrf;wifNyD; jyKjyifrGrf;rHwnfaqmufjcif;ESifh topfjyefvnf wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udkpDrHcsufrsm;csrSwfum aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/ xd kYtjyif a&usNyD;aemufqufwGJjzpfyGm;wwfaomul;pufa&m*grsm; umuG,f wm;qD;jcif;ESif h a&m*gjzpfyG m;vmyguapmpD;pGmod&Sdwk HYjyef aqmif&Guf

a&;pepf (Early Warning Alertand Response System) vkyfief;ud kaqmif&Gufvsuf&S d&m wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,frsm;ü pufwifbm13 &uftxd ul;pufa&m*grsm;uyftoGifjzpfyG m;rI r&SdaMumif;owif;&&S donf/ (owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14 pd k;&d rf a&rSwf rsm;atmuf usqif ;Ekd if rI tajctae

,aeY rGef;vG J 12 em&DcG Jwd kif;xG mcsuft& {&m0wDjrpfa&onf rif;bl;Nrd KUwGif o H k;vufrcef Y ,if;Nrd KU\pd k;&drfa&rSwftxufod k Y ausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufwpf&uftwGif; ,if;Nrd KU\ pd k;&drfa&rSwfatmuf jyefvnfusqif;Ek difonf/

,aeY rGef;vG J 12 em&DcGJwd kif;xG mcsufrsm;t& csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf azmif;jyifNrd KU? armfvdkufNrd KUESihf rH k&G mNrdKUwd k YwGif wpfaycef YpD? uav;0Nrd KUwGif ay0ufcef YESif h rif;uif;Nrd KUwGif ESpfaycef Y,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwftoD;oD;txufod k Y ausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufwpf&uftwGif; azmif;jyifNrd KU? armfvd kufNrd KU? uav;0Nrd KUESifh aemufESpf&uf twGif; rif;uif;Nrd KUESif h rHk&G mNrd KUwd k YwGif ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwfatmuf jyefvnfusqif;Ek difonf/

pd k;&d rf a&rSwf rsm;txuf quf vuf jrif hwuf Ekd if rItajctae,aeYrGef;vG J 12 em&DcG Jwd kif;xG mcsufrsm;t& {&m0wDjrpfa&onf [oF mwNrd KU? ZvGefNrd KUESif h i0efjrpfa&onf

ig;odkif;acsmif;Nrd KUwd k YwGif wpfaycG Jcef YpD ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwftoD;oD;txufod k Y ausmfvGefaeonf/aemufoH k;&uftwGif; ay0ufcef YpD qufvufwufvmEk difNyD; ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pdk ;&drfa&rSwftxuf qufvufwnf&SdEk difonf/

[oF mwc½d kif({&m0wDjrpf ) twGif;ESifh i0efjrpfwpfavQmuf&S d jrpfurf;teD;ESif h ajredrf hyd kif;aexk difolrsm;taejzih f txl;owdjyKaexk difMuyg&ef tBuHjyKtyfygonf/

pd k;&d rf a&rSwf txuf quf vuf wnf &Sd Ed kif rItajctae,aeY rGef;vG J 12 em&DcG Jwk dif;xG mcsuft& {&m0wDjrpfa&onf anmifOD;Nrd KUwGif ESpfaycef Y ,if;NrdKU\

pd k;&drfa&rSwftxufod k Y ausmfvGefaeonf/ aemufESpf&uftwGif; wpfaycef Y usqif;Ek difNyD; ,if;Nrd KU\ pk d;&drf a&rSwftxuf qufvufwnf&S dEkdifonf/ anmifOD;c½dkiftwGif;&S d jrpfurf;teD;ESif h ajredrf hyd kif;aexkd difolrsm;taejzih f txl; owdjyKaexk difMuyg&ef tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ (rkd ;^Zv)

urarmif ; puf wif bm 14

u&ifjynfe,f urarmif;Nrd KU tajccHynm txuf wef;ausmif;od k Y vTpifukef;aus;&G mrS ynmoifMum;aeaom txufwef;? tv,fwef;ausmif;om;

ausmif;olrsm;twGuf 2015-2016 b@mESpf u&ifjynf e,faus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;a&; &efyH kaiGjzifh pufbD;rsm;axmufyH hay;aMumif; od&onf/

tqk dyg axmufyH hay;tyfcJ haom wefzd k;aiGusyf

980000 &S d pufbD; 28 pD;udk 2015-2016 b@mESpf u&ifjynfe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzd K;a&;&efyHkai G jzif h ausmif;wufa0;NyD; r0,fEk difaom ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGufjzpfNyD; pufwifbm 9 &ufuurarmif;Nrd KUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;rif;vwfyk difESif h

wm0ef&S dolrsm;u tqdkygaus;&Gmod k Y o G m;a&mufay;tyf&m aus;&G mtkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;ESif hausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;u vufcH,lMuaMumif; od&onf/

(Nrd KUe,f jyef ^quf )

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14rd k;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft&

u&ifjynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;ESifh &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;wd kYwGif ae&mtES H Ytjym; rd k;xpfcsKef;&G mNyD; ae&muGufí rd k;BuD;Ed kifaMumif; od&onf/ (jref rmh tvif ;)

wef zd k;oihf td rf yHkpH (640 pwk&ef ;ay)

wef zd k;oihf td rf yHkpH (540 pwk&ef ;ay)

1/ a&BuD;epfjrKyfrI'PfcHcJ h&onf h csif;jynfe,f? &cd kifjynfe,fESif h ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; uav;c½d kifESif h wrl;c½d kifrsm;wGif aetdrfrsm; vk H;0ysufpD;oG m;onf h a&ab;oif hjynfolrsm;twGuf Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&u oif havsmf onf h wefzd k;oif htdrfrsm;udk jyefvnfaqmufvkyfay;&ef pDpOfvsuf&S dygonf/

2/ jynfwGif;? jynfyrS apwem&SiftvS L&Sifrsm;taejzif h wpfOD;csif;jzpfap? tzG J Utpnf;taejzif hjzpfap Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&ESifhtwl yg0ifulnD aqmif&GufEd kifyg&ef zdwfac:tyfygonf/

3/ jyefvnfaqmufvkyfay;rnf h wefzd k;oifhtdrfrsm;\ cef YrSef;wefzd k;rSm atmufygtwd kif;jzpfygonf/ aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf;rsm; vS L'gef;rItay:rlwnfí cef YrSef;wefzdk;xuf yd krd kavsmhenf;Ed kifygonf/

(u) rdom;pkig;OD;ESifhtxuftwGuf tdyfcef;ESpfcef;yg ysOfaxmif

oGyfrd k;tdrf(640 pwk&ef;ay) 44 'or 4 odef;

(c) r dom;pkok H;OD;twGuf tdyfcef;ESpfcef;yg ysOfaxmifoGyfrd k;

tdrf(540 pwk&ef;ay) 37 'or 4 odef; quf oG,f vS L'gef ;&ef-

OD ;cif armif &D

tNrJwrf ;twGif ;0ef

½kH;(28)? ywf 0ef ;usif xd ef ;od rf ;a&;ESif h

opf awma&;&m0ef BuD;Xme

zkef ;- 067-405013? 09-2007454

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

9/36



{&m0wDjrpfa&onf ,aeYrGef;vG J 12 em&DcG J wd kif;xG mcsufrsm;t& yckuú LNrd KU? anmifOD;NrdKU? rif;bl;Nrd KU? [oFmwNrd KUESif h ZvGefNrd KUwd kYüpd k;&drfa&rSwftxuf qufvufwnf&S daeNyD; rif;bl;Nrd KUwGif oH k;vufrcef Y

pd k;&drfa&rSwftxufausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufwpf&uftwGif; ,if;Nrd KU\pdk;&drfa&rSwfatmuf jyefvnfusqif;EdkifaMumif;? anmifOD;Nrd KUü ESpfaycef Y pd k;&drfa&rSwftxuf ausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufESpf&uftwGif; wpfaycefYusqif;Ed kifum ,if;Nrd KU\ pdk;&drfa&rSwftxufwGif qufvuf wnf&S dEd kifaMumif;? tvm;wl [oF mwNrd KUESifh ZvGefNrd KUwd k Yü wpfaycG JcefYpD ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwftxufod k Y ausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufoH k;&uf twGif; ay0ufcef Y qufvufwufvmEd kifum ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwf txufwGif qufvufwnf&S dEd kifaMumif; rd k;av0oESif hZvaA'nTefMum;rI OD;pD;Xme\ rSwfwrf;rsm;ud k *&yfrsm;jzif h azmfjytyfygonf/ (owif ;pOf )


csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf ,aeYrGef;vG J 12 em&DcG J wd kif;xG mcsuf t& azmif;jyifNrd KU? armfvd kufNrd KUESif h rk H&G mNrdKUwd k Yü wpfaycef YpD? uav;0Nrd KUwGif ay0ufcef YESif h rif;uif;Nrd KUü ,if;NrdKUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwf

txuf ausmfvGefaeNyD; aemufwpf&uftwGif; azmif;jyifNrd KU? armfvd kufNrd KU?uav;0Nrd KUESif h aemufESpf&uftwGif; rif;uif;Nrd KUESif h rkH&G mNrd KUwd k Yü ,if;Nrd KUrsm;\ pd k;&drfa&rSwfatmuf jyefvnfusqif;Ed kifaMumif; rd k;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ rSwfwrf;rsm;ud k *&yfrsm;jzif h azmfjyxm;onf/

(owif ;pOf )


{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; ig;od kif;acsmif;Nrd KUü i0efjrpfa& jrif hwufvsuf&S d&m ,aeYrGef;vG J 12 em&DcG J wd kif;xG mcsuft& tqdkygNrd KU\

pdk;&drfa&rSwftxufwGif wpfaycGJcef YausmfvGefvsuf&SdNyD; aemuf oH k;&uftwGif; ay0ufcef Y qufvufwufvmEd kifum ,if;Nrd KU\pd k;&drfa&rSwftxuf qufvufwnf&SdEd kifaMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTef Mum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ rSwfwrf;rsm;udk *&yfjzif h azmfjyxm;&S donf/

(owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf puf wif bm 14aejynfawmfESif h rEÅ av;Nrd KUwd k YteD;wpf0d kufwGif ,aeY ae&muGuf

usm; rd k;xpfcsKef;&G mrnf/ &efukefNrd KUESif hteD;wpf0d kufwGif ,aeY rd k;toif h twif h xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf/

reufjzeftwGufcef YrSef;csufrS m taemufawmifrkwfok Havonf jrefrmEk difiHajrmufyd kif;a'orsm;rS qkwfcG moG m;Ek difonf/

rSwfom;zG,f&mrd k;a&csdefrsm;rS m acsmif;qH kNrd KUü 3 'or 82vufr? waumif;Nrd KUü 3 'or 54 vufr? [d kif;BuD;uRef;Nrd KUü3 'or 15 vufr? wrl;NrdKUü 2 'or 17 vufr? anmifwkef;NrdKUü 1 'or 95 vufr? rmefatmifNrd KUü 1 'or 85 vufr?ajrmif;jrNrdKUü 1 'or 81 vufr? usKdufra&mNrdKUü 1 'or 73vufr? oydwfusif;Nrd KUü 1 'or 61 vufrESif h *GNrdKUü 1 'or 57vufrwdk Y jzpfMuonf/ (rd k;^Zv)

ausmuf xk puf wif bm 14

*ef Ya*gc½d kif ausmufxkNrd KUa'o a,majrmif;BuD;onf csDacsmif;rS a&oG,f,lum aus;&G m 10 &G m&S d v,f,majrrsm;ud k a&oG,f,lEk difonf h 10 rdkifausmf&Snf a&oG,fajrmif;jzpfNyD; tqd kyg a&ajrmif;twGuf aqmufvkyfxm;onf h a&vT JqnfrS m NyD;cJ honf h Zlvk difvukef&ufyd kif;ESif h Mo*kwfvqef;&ufyk dif;rsm;wGif tqufrjywf rd k;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;ojzif hysufpD;oG m;cJ h&m ,cktcgwGif tqd kyg a&oG,fajrmif;jzif h a&oG,f&&S dEk difa&;

a'ocHrsm;u aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/xk dok Y daqmif&Guf&mwGif opfom;yk difwd kif½d kufjcif;? 0g;uyfjzif h um&Hjcif;?

ausmufwef;pDjcif;wdk Y aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dNyD; rMumrDtcsdeftwGif; NyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESif h pyg;txGufEIef;usqif;rIr&S da&; a,majrmif;BuD;Muyf a&;aumfrwDu uGif;qif;BuD;MuyfulnDaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

(c½d kif jyef ^quf )

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

10/36


aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 a&G;aumuf yGJ qdkif &m aphpyf nd §EId if ;a&;A[d kaumf rwD vkyf ief ;nd§ EId if ;

tpnf ;ta0;ud k ,aeY eHeuf 9 em&DcGJ wGif aejynf awmf &Sd jynf axmif pk

a&G ;aumuf yGJaumf r&Sif ½kH ; tpnf ;ta0;cef ;rüusif ;y&m jynf axmif pk a&G ;aumuf yGJaumf r&Sif Ouú|ESif h aumf r&Sif tzGJU0if rsm;? wd kif ;a'oBuD;ES if h jynf e,f aumf r&S if tzGJ UcG Jrsm;rS Ouú|rsm;? 0ef BuD;Xmersm;rS wm0ef &Sd ol rsm;? Ed kif iHa&;ygwD 10 ygwDrS wm0ef &Sd olrsm;? aumf r&Sif twGif ;a&;rS L;ES if h aumf r&Sif ½kH;rS wm0ef &Sd olrsm; wuf a&muf Muonf/ (,myHk )

a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ouú|utaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk Edk0if bm 8 &ufwGif usif;yrnfjzpf aMumif;? 2015 ckESpf a&G;aumufyG Jonf jrefrmEd kifiHtwGuf tvGef ta&;BuD;onf h a&G;aumufyG J jzpfouJhodkY wpfurÇmvkH;updwf0ifwpm; avhvmapmif hMunf h vsuf&S daMumif;/

a&G;aumufyG Jud k vGwfvyfrQwpG mjzif h at;at;csrf;csrf; usif;yEd kif&ef vkHNcHKa&;wGif wm0ef&Sdaom0efBuD;Xmersm;ESif h qufpyfwm0ef ,lMu&rnf h 0efBuD;Xmersm;tm;zdwfac:NyD; axmif haphuGufaph aqmif&GufEdkifapa&; pDrHcsuf tao;pdwf csrSwfa&;qG Jaqmif&Guf Ed kif&ef today;cJ haMumif;? vk HNcHKa&;udpöESif hpyfvsOf;í ERM Tool(Electoral Risk Management

Tool) tvkyf½kH aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;usif;ycJ hygaMumif;? aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;\azmfxkwfcsuft& rwnfrNidrfjzpf aprnf h tMurf;zufrIrsm;jzpfvmEd kif

rnf h taMumif;t&mrsm;ud k BudKwif owif;vufOD;rI&&S datmif aqmif &Guf&efESif h jzpfyG m;ay:aygufjcif;r&S d apa&;twGuf vkHNcH Ka&;aumfrwD wpf&yf zG J Upnf;Muyfrwfoif haMumif;ud k EdkifiHawmfod k Y tBuHjyKcJ hNyD;Ed kifiHawmfu jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeud k vrf;nTefcJ haMumif;? jynfxJa&;

0efBuD;Xmeu A[d ktqif h? wd kif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,f? c½d kif? NrdKUe,f ESif h &yfuGuf̂ aus;&G mtkyfpk tqif h txd vk HNcHKa&;aumfrwDrsm; zG J Upnf;NyD; wyfzG J U0ifopfrsm; pkaqmif;jcif;?avhusif hjcif;? ynmay;jcif;rsm;pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&S daMumif;/

aumfr&Siftaejzif hvnf; vk HNcHKa&;aqmif&Gufrnf h tzG J Utpnf;rsm;ESif h qufpyfaqmif&Guf&ef

a&G;aumufyG Jqd kif&m aphpyfnd §EIdif;a&;aumfrwDud k zG J Upnf;jcif;jzpf aMumif;? aumfrwDwGif jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sif? wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,faumfr&Sif tzGJUcGJOuú|rsm;? 0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;rS wm0ef&S dyk*¾ d Kvfrsm;?a&G;aumufyG JwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf h ygwD 10 ygwDrS ud k,fpm;vS,f rsm;jzif h zG J Upnf;xm;ygaMumif;?aumfr&SiftzG J U0ifrsm; taejzif h oufqd kif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,frsm;wGif tajcjyKí aqmif &GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;aumuf yGJtNyD;wGif w&m;rJhjyKusifhrIjzifh uefYuGufvTmrsm; wifvmyguaumfr&SiftzG J U0ifrsm;tm; wm0ef ay;NyD; ppfaq;qk H;jzwfoG m;rnf jzpf&m yd krd krSefuefonf h qk H;jzwfcsuf rsm; csrSwfEd kifa&;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? c½d kifESif h Nrd KUe,frsm;wGif oufqd kif&maumfr&SiftzGJ UcG Jrsm;? Xmeqd kif&mrS

wm0ef&S dolrsm;? Nrd KUrd Nrd KUz MoZm

wduúr &S dolrsm;? a&G;aumufyG J 0ifa&mufrnf h ud k,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;\ a&G;aumufyG J ud k,fpm;vS,f rsm;jzif h pkzG JUNyD; rvd kvm;tyfonf h jzpfpOfrsm; ray:aygufap&ef atmufajc tqif hwGifyif ajyvnfatmifnd §EI dif;ajz&Sif;ay;Murnfjzpf ygaMumif;/

a&G;aumufyG Jqdkif&m aphpyf nd§EIdif;a&;aumfrwDzGJUpnf;&jcif;onf a&G;aumufyG JwGif y#dyu©rsm;rjzpfyG m;atmif BudKwifowif;&,l nd §EI dif;ay;&efESifh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfyG m;vmygu tjiif;yG m;&m a'oodkY oG m;a&mufnd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;&ef jzpfaMumif;? nd §EI dif;ajz&Sif;&mwGif Oya'rsm;? usif h0wfrsm;ud k vd kufemNyD; nd§EI dif;ajz&Sif;ay;oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? nd §EI dif;ajz&Sif;ír&ygu wnfNidrfat;csrf;aoma&G;aumufyG Jjzpfap&ef vkHNcH Ka&;wm0ef,l&onf h tzG J Utpnf;uqufvufaqmif&GufoG m;rnf jzpf

ygaMumif;/

Ed kifiHom;wd kif;onf zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'ESifh jy|mef;xm;aomOya'rsm;ud k av;pm;vd kufem&rnf jzpfaMumif;? rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&;umvwGifvd kufem&ef nTefMum;csuf (1^2014)ud k xkwfjyefxm;NyD;jzpf aMumif;? ygwDrsm;ud k,fwd kifa&;qG J xm;NyD; vufrSwfa&;xd k;xm;onf h vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ESif h ygwD0ifrsm;vd kufem&rnfh usif h0wfrsm;&S daMumif;? vTwfawmf toD;oD;\ a&G;aumufyGJOya'tcef;(13) a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mjypfrIjypf'Pfrsm;? tcef;(14)w&m;rJ hjyKusif hrIrsm;udk od&S datmif avhvmí vdkufemusifhokH;NyD;Oya'\tumtuG,fud k &,l&ef ajymMum;vdkaMumif;? Oya'?pnf;rsOf;? usifh0wfrsm;udk tod w&m;ESif h,SOfNyD; av;pm;vdkufemMu&ef wd kufwGef;vd kaMumif;/

a&G;aumufyG JwGif jynfwGif;jynfyapmifhMunfhavhvma&;tzGJ U

rsm;taejzifh (Long Term

Observer) rsm;ESif h (Short TermObserver )rsm;ud k zdwfac:xm;NyD;Ed kifiHawmf? oufqd kif&m0efBuD;XmeESif h nd §EI dif;cGif hjyKoG m;rnf jzpfygaMumif;/

wm0ef&S dolrsm; taejzifh at;csrf;NyD; vGwfvyfw&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyGJjzpfatmif BudK;pm;aqmif&GufMu&efESif h 2015ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jonf vGefpG mta&;BuD;NyD; EdkifiHawmf\odu©mESif h Ed kifiHawmf\ yk H&dyfwd k;wuf&efrS m a&G;aumufyG Jtay:wGif wnfrS Daejcif;aMumif h tod w&m;ESifh,SOfaom pnf;urf;vd kufemrI? usif h0wfrsm;ESif htnD tjyeftvSefav;pm;vd kufemaqmif&GufMu&ef wd kufwGef;ajymMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rS L;u a&G;aumufyG Jqdkif&m aphpyf nd §EI dif;a&;A[d krS Nrd KUe,ftxd aumfrwDtqif hqif h\ zG JUpnf;yk H?vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ESif h pyfvsOf;í

vnf;aumif;? wd kif;a'oBuD;^

jynfe,f aumfr&SiftzG J UcG JOuú|rsm;u aumfrwDtqif hqif hzG J Upnf;xm;&S drIESif hpyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;?Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS nTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyfu jynfyEd kifiHa&muf rJqE&́Sifrsm; rJay;Ed kifa&; aqmif &Gufxm;&S drIESif h jynfyapmifhMunf h avhvma&;tzG J Ursm;rS urf;vSrf;vmrIrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;? Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS a&SUqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnf h vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sif Ouú|urJqG,fpnf;½k H;a&;umvjzpfí ygwD rsm;? ud k,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tqifajypG m pnf;½k H;Ed kifap&ef aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S daMumif;?rJqG,fpnf;½k H;&mwGif todw&m;ESif h ,SOfí pnf;urf;vd kufem&efvd ktyf aMumif; ajymMum;onf/

(owif ;pOf )

&ef ukef puf wif bm 14

,ckvmrnf ha&G;aumufyG Jonf jrefrmEd kifiH\ tem*wftwGufygta&;BuD;aMumif;? jyóemjzpfEd kifonf h tok H;tEIef;rsm;ESif h trkef;pum;rsm;ud k rok H;rdap&efESif h wdusrI&S d&ef vd kaMumif;? rD'D,mrsm;u w&m;rQwrItwGuf zdtm;rsm;ud k xdef;odrf;NyD; onf;cHvkyfaqmif&ef vd ktyfouJ hod k Ywm0ef&Sdolrsm;uvnf; pme,fZif;orm;rsm;\ vkHNcH KrI&&S da&;twGuf yH hyd k;ulnDay;&efvd kaMumif; UNESCO Freedom of Expression andDemocracy XmerS nTefMum;a&;rSL;(tNidrf;pm;) Mr. Mogens Schmidtu ajymMum;cJ honf/

,aeY eHeuf 9 em&DcG Ju &efukefNrdKU csufx&D,H [d kw,fü usif;yonf h

a&G;aumufyG Jumv pme,fZif;orm;rsm; ab;uif;vk HNcHKrIqd kif&m aqG;aEG;yG J wGif OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;pOf Mr. Mogens Schmidt u txufygtwd kif;xnf hoGif;ajymMum;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

tqd kygaqG;aEG;yG Jud k jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? Oa&myor*¾ (EU)ESif h UNESCO Myanmar wd k Y yl;aygif;í yxrqk H;tBudrf usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD;a&G;aumufyG JESif h rD'D,m? tmPmyd kifrsm;ESif h Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ tcef;u@ESif h wm0efrsm;? a&G;aumufyG Jumv vGwfvyfvk HNcHKpG m owif;azmfjyEd kifa&;twGuf vkyfaqmifrIrsm; acgif;pOfwdk Yjzif h aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yG JwGif jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmerS tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wif haqG?&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&G;aumufyG Jusif;ya&;aumfr&Siftz G JYcGJOuú|OD;ud kudk? UNESCO Head of Yangon Ofce rS Mr. Sardar UmarAlamESif h jrefrmEd kifiH pme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D )rS 'kwd,Ouú| OD;cifarmifav;(zd k;aomMum-acwf+rd k;)wd k Yu tzGif htrS mpum; ajymMum;Muonf/

aqG;aEG;yGJwGif a&G;aumufyG JESif h rD'D,m? tmPmyd kifrsm;ESif h Ed kifiHa&;

ygwDrsm;\ tcef;u@ESif h wm0efrsm; acgif;pOfjzif h UNESCO rS Mr. Mogens Schmidt ESif h jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzG J UcG J? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J U?jrefrmEd kifiHpme,fZif;aumifpD(,m,D )? jrefrmEdkifiHowif;pmq&mrsm;toif; ( MJA) ? jrefrm*sme,fvpfuGef&uf (MJN)? jrefrm*sme,fvpf or*¾(MJU) ESif h BNI (Ethnic Media)wd k YrS ud k,fpm;vS,fwd k Yu aqG;aEG;MuNyD; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u ar;jref;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

a&G;aumufyG Jumv vGwfvyfvk HNcHKpG m owif;azmfjywifqufEd kifa&;twGuf vkyfaqmifrIrsm;acgif;pOfjzif h Fomer Chair of the SoutheastAsian Press Alliance rS Mr. Kavi Chongkittavorn ESif h ud k,fpm;vS,f rsm;u aqG;aEG;MuNyD; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u ar;jref;aqG;aEG;Muonf/

,aeYaqG;aEG;yG Jü taxGaxGa&G;aumufyG Jumvü pme,fZif;orm;rsm; ab;uif;vk HNcHKa&;ESif hywfoufí tcef;u@toD;oD;rS vd ktyfonf rsm;udk nd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yG Jusif;y&jcif;ESif hpyfvsOf;í Mr. Mogens Schmidt tm;awG Uqk Har;jref;&m ¤if;u ]]Ed k0ifbm 8 &ufrS musif;yzd kY pwifrS mqd kawmh ESpfvavmufyJ vdkawmhw,f/ vkyfaqmifp&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdr,f/tmPmyd kifawG? Ed kifiHa&;ygwDawG? owif;,lwJ h rD'D,mawG tvkyfvkyfwJ htcgrS m tm;vk H;taeeJ Y aocsmvkyfEdkifzd k Y vd kw,f/ 'DtwGuf taMumif;t&mtukefvk H;ud k odEd kifzd k Y 'DaqG;aEG;yG Judkvkyfwm jzpfw,f/

]]vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQwwJ h a&G;aumufyG Jjzpfzd k YtwGuf a&G;aumufyG JrvkyfcifrS mvnf; owif;orm;rsm; tEÅ &m,fuif;uif;eJ Y ab;uif;vk HNcHKpG mvGwfvGwfvyfvyf? rQrQwwaqmif&Gufzd k Y ta&;BuD;w,f/ a&G;aumufyG J NyD;wJ htcgrS mvnf; Ed kifwJ hvleJ Y ½I H;wJ hvlawGtaeeJ Y &v'fawGtay: aocsmvufcHNyD; aqmif&GufEd kifzd k Y rD'D,mu rsufES mrvd kufbJ usif h0wfawGeJ YtnDwifjyEd kifzd k Yvd kw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJ honf/ (owif ;pOf ) a&G ;aumuf yGJumv pme,f Zif ;orm;rsm; ab;uif ;vHkNcH KrIqd kif &m aqG ;aEG;yGJusif ;ypOf/

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

11/36

jrL;epf puf wif bm 14*smreDonf ta&S Utv,fyd kif;rS a&T Uajymif;'ku©onf tajrmuf

tjrm;pD;0ifvmrIud k xdef;csKyf[ef Ywm;&ef Bud K;yrf;rIwpf&yftaejzif h e,fpyfa'oxdef;csKyfrIrsm;uk d ,m,Daqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfonf/

*smreDjynfxJa&;0efBuD; aomrufpf'DarhZfZD&,fu pufwifbm13 &ufu owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG Jü tqk dygqk H;jzwfcsufud k aMunmcJ honf/

,if;qkH;jzwfcsufonf ,m,Dqk H;jzwfcsufomjzpfNyD; tpkd;&taejzif h e,fpyfqk dif&m pepfusonf h vkyfxH k;vkyfenf;rsm; jyefvnf pwifrS mjzpfaMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJ honf/ *smreDonf'ku©onfrsm;uk d umuG,frIrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif Oa&myor*¾pH erlemESihftnD qufvuf jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;u tav;teufajymMum;cJ honf/

[efa*&DrSwpfqih f pufwifbm 12 &ufwGif jrL;epfawmifyd kif;NrdKUod k Y 'ku©onf 12000 ausmf a&muf&S dvmcJ honf/ 'ku©onftrsm;pkrS mqD;&D;,m;ESih f ta&S Utv,fydkif;&S d tcsKd Ua'orsm;rS jzpfMuonf/

NrdKUawmf\{nf hBudK0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;rS m 'ku©onf frsm;ESih fomjynf hESufvsuf&S dNyD; tcsKd UrS m rD;&xm;blwm½k Hrsm;wGif &ufowåywfausmf Mum aexkdif&efBud K;pm;cJhonf/

e,fpyfa'oxdef;csKyfrIrsm;uk d MopBwD;,m;awmifbufe,fpyf wGif acwåcPjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; *smreftpd k;&t&m&Sdrsm;uajymonf/ Ed kifiHESpfEk difiHud k qufoG,fxm;aom rD;&xm;c&D;pOfrsm;rS mvmrnf h pufwifbm 14 &uf eHeufydkif;xd Muef YMumaecJ honf/

tcsKd U*smreft&m&S drsm;u 'ku©onftajrmuftjrm;uk d vufcH&ef rS m uef YowfabmifxufausmfvGefaeaMumif; ajymcJ honf/

wevF maeY 14-9-2015 wGif usif;yonf h tpnf;ta0;wGif Oa&myor*¾tzJ G U0ifEk difiHrsm;taejzif h 'ku©onfrsm;ta&;uk d rQrQwwud kifwG,f&ef *smrefjynfxJa&;0efBuD;u wd kufwGef;cJ honf/

(tif ef td wf csf au)

uGmvmvrf yl puf wif bm 14vGefcJ honh fvu xd kif;EkdifiH AefaumufNrdKUwGif jzpfyG m;cJhaom

AH k;aygufuG JrIESif h ywfoufonh f qufpyfw&m;cH[k,lq&aom

oloH k;OD;ud k rav;&S m;&Jrsm;u zrf;qD;cJ honf[k rav;&S m; &Jt&m&S dcsKyf umvpftrlu wevF maeYwGif ajymMum;cJ honf/

xd kif;tmPmyd kifrsm;\ qufoG,frIjzif h oHo,jzpfzG,f trsKd;om;ESpfOD;ESif h trsKd;orD;wpfOD;wd kYud k zrf;qD;cJ hNyD; aemuf&uftenf;i,f Mum xdef;odrf;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf[k 4if;u ajymMum;onf/

oHo,&S doltrsKd;om;wpfOD;rS m ygupöwefvlrsKd;jzpfNyD; usefESpfOD;rSm rav;&Sm;vlrsKd;rsm;jzpfMuonf[k 4if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ AH k;aygufuG JrI\ t"duw&m;cHrS m rav;&S m;wGif &S d̂ r&S dqk donf ud krl &Jrsm;taejzif h twdtusrajymEk difaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/

tqd kygoHo,&S dolrsm;ud k xd kif;&JwyfzJ G UxHod k Y vT Jajymif;jcif; rjyK&ao;aMumif;ESif h vuf&S dtcsdefwGif 4if;wdk Yudk vJ Tajymif;ay;&ef rvdktyfao;aMumif; &Jt&m&S dcsKyfu ajymonf/ rav;&S m;&Jrsm;onf xkdif;&JwyfzJ GUESif htwlwuG yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/AefaumufNrdKUv,faumif&S d {&m0PfewfuGef;AH k;aygufuG JrIaMumif h vl 20 aoqH k;cJ hNyD; vl 120 ausmf 'Pf&m&&S dcJ honf/ (qif [G m)

ubl ;vf puf wif bm 14wmvDbef aomif;usef;ol

rsm;onf pufwifbm 14 &ufutmz*efepöwef&S d tusOf;axmif wpfckudk 0ifa&mufpD;eif;cJhNyD; &J rsm;udkowfjzwfcJ h&m tusOf;om;400 ausmf vGwfajrmufoG m;apcJ h aMumif; t&m&S drsm;u ajymcJ honf/

*gZmeDNrdKUjyifü jzpfyG m;cJ honf h wmvDbef tusOf;axmifpD;eif;rIonf Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;rI arQmfvihfcsufa&mif jcnf uif;rJhcJh aom ubl;vfNrdKUwkdufcdkufrI aMumih f jzpfyG m;cJ hjcif; jzpfonf/

tusOf;axmiftjzpf toHk;jyK

aeaom cHwyf\ t0ifayguf ysufpD;ap&ef taocHAHk;cG Jorm;ESpfOD;ESihf azmufcGJum;wpfpD;wdkYukd toHk;jyKcJhonfud k awG U&aMumif;? tcif;jzpfyG m;pOfu NrdKUawmf ubl;vftaemuf awmif buf 75 rkdiftuG m *gZmeDwGif tusOf; axmiftjyifbufwGif ½d kuf wm owif;axmufwpfOD;&S donf/

'kwd,Nrd KUawmf0ef rk d[mruf tvDtmr'Du tusOf;om; 400ausmf vGwfajrmufoG m;cJhaMumif;ajymcJ honf/ tusOf;om; 80 ud k jyefvnfzrf;qD;EdkifcJh NyD; 352 OD;

td kqmum puf wif bm 14

*syef0efBuD;csKyf &SifZk dtmab;u vGefcJhonh fvtwGif; ygvDref wGif twnfjyK&efBud K;yrf;cJ haomtjiif;yGm;zG,f vH kNcH Ka&;Oya'opf ud k uef YuGufaomtm;jzif h tdkqmumwGif vlaygif;rsm;pG mwd k Ypka0;íuef YuGufqEj́ycJ hMuonf/

vlaygif; 1100 ausmfonf

td kqmum&S d vlxkcef;rwGif pka0;cJhMuNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukdvk dvm;aMumif; ord kif;wGifjzpfyG m;cJ haomppfyJGrsm;xyfrHrjzpfyG m;vdkaMumif;awmif;qd kcJ hMuonf/

vuf&Sd tmPm&ygwDonf vuf,m,drf;aMumif h jynfolvlxk qE´udk tav;rxm;aMumif;[d kaq;wuúod kvfrS Ed kifiHa&;odyH Ü ygarmu©u ajymcJ honf/ umuG,f

a&;Oya'opfonf *syefEd kifiHud k ppfxJod k YqJ Gac:aMumif;ESif h *syef Ed kifiH\ zJG Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'udk csKd;azmuf&ma&mufaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/

pkpnf;olrsm;\ tqdkt&*syefEd kifiHtaemufyd kif;rS aumvdyf ausmif;om;rsm; trsm;qHk;yg0if onf h vlaygif; 20000 cefYonf

0efBuD;csKyftmab; EkwfxGuf&ef ESif h vH kNcHKa&;Oya'opfud k ½kyfodrf;ay;&ef awmif;qd kcJ hMuonf/

vuf&SdtmPm& tpd k;&ESifh twd kuftcHygwDwd k YMum; umuG,f a&;Oya'opfESifh ywfoufíwif;rmrIrsm; txufvTwfawmf wGif wjznf;jznf;jyif;xefvmcJh onf/

(qif [G m)

ud kif ½d k puf wif bm 14tD*spfvHkjcH Ka&; wyfzJ G U0ifrsm;

onf ruúqDuefESif h tD*spfvlrsKd;12 OD;ud k rawmfwq rS m;,Gif;

owfjzwfcJ hum 10 OD; 'Pf&m&&S d oG m;cJ haMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymcJ honf/

Ed kifiH\taemufbuf oJuEÅ m

xGufajy;vGwfajrmufaeaMumif;4if;wk dYxJwGif wmvDbef 150 OD;ygaMumif; od&onf/

wmvDbefckepfOD;ESif h vk HNcKHa&;wyfzJGU0ifav;OD;wdkYonf tqk dygwk dufcd kufrIwGif aoqk H;cJ haMumif;'kwd,Nrd KUawmf0efu ajymcJ honf/

tusOf;axmifod k Y oGm;&mvrf;rsm;wGif ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;rsm;udk csxm;cJ haMumif; 4if;u owif;axmufrsm;uk d ajymMum;cJ honf/

'kwd,NrdKUawmf0eftmr'DutusOf;axmifonf *gZmeDNrd KUESih f 4 'or 3 rk difoma0;aomaMumih f tu,fí ta&;ay:tajctaewpfckckBuKHvmyguvnf; ppful rsm; tvsiftjrefa&muf&S dEk difaomae&mjzpfaMumif; ajymcJ honf/

wmvDbefajyma&;qd kcGihf&Sdol ZbD[lvmrl*sm[pfu aoewform;rsm;ESihf taocHAkH;cGJorm;rsm;onf tusOf;axmifud k eHeuf

7 em&DwGif wk dufcd kufcJ haMumif;?taocHAkH;cGJorm;okH;OD; aoqkH;cJ haMumif; ajymMum;cJ honf/

tusOf;axmifazmufrIwGif tmz*efvk HNcKHa&;wyfzJ GU0ifrsm;ESifh tusOf;axmifapmih f 40 aoqk H;cJ hrIaMumih f ta&;BuD;aom ppfbufqkdif&m rl*sm[pfacgif;aqmifrsm;vGwfajrmufaeaMumif; wmvDbef ajyma&;qk dcGif h&S dolu ajymcJ honf/

(½d kuf wm)

&odkYoGm;aeaom c&D;oGm;,mOf wef;ud k ppfaoG;

8/20/2019 mal 15.9.15.pdf

12/36


&efukef pufwifbm 14

wpf Ed kifiHvkH;ypf cwfwdkuf cd kufrI &yfpJa&;qd kif &moabmwlpmcsKyf (NCA) vufrSwf a&;xdk;NyD;ygu pmcsKyf ygoabmwlnDcsuf rsm;twd kif;

quf vuf vkyf aqmif &rnf h Nid rf ;csrf ;a&; vkyf ief ;pOf tqif h qif h ES if h ywf ouf í w&m;0if rS wf ykHwif xm;onf h Ed kif iHa&;ygwD rsm;tm; tod ay;&Sif ;vif ; rI rsm;jyKvkyf cJh onf/

jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;ESif h jrefrmEd kifiHNidrf;csrf;a&;jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;A[d kXme (MPC) rS u d k,fpm;vS,frsm;uEd kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm; pufwifbm 14 &uf rGef;vG J 2 em&DwGif &efukefNrd KUa&TvDvrf;&Sd MPC ü today;ajymMum;cJ hjcif; jzpfonf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u ]]Ed kif iH a&;ygwDawG tm;vkH;eJ Y wd kif ;&if ;om;awG od xm;&rS mu Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vkyf ief ;pOf ud k yl;aygif ;NyD; nd §EId if ;aqmif &Guf &r,f qd kwJh jzpf pOf jzpf w,f vd kY tm;vkH ;u cH ,lxm;& ygr,f/ NCA vuf rS wf xd k;NyD ;&if Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vkyf ief ;pOf awG aqmif &G uf zd kY zG JUpnf ;xm;wJ h aumf rwD awG ay:ayguf vmrS mjzpf ygw,f/ txl; ojzif h UPDJC vd kYac:wJ h jynf axmif pkNid rf ;csrf ;a&; azmf aqmif rI yl ;wGJ aumf rwDud k zG JUpnf ;&ygr,f/UPDJC [m Ed kif iH a&;aqG ;aEG ;yG J awG jzpf vm zd kYyl;wGJ taumif txnf azmf &rSm jzpf ygw,f/ tpd k;&taeeJY wd kif ;&if ;om; awGbuf u awmif ;qd kxm;wJh tcsd ef Z,m;twd kif ; taumif txnf azmf oGm;rSmjzpf ygw,f}}[k Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm; today;ajymMum;&müxnf hoGif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

jrefrmEd kifiH Nidrf;csrf;a&; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;A[d kXme(MPC)rS 'g½d kufwmjzpfol a'gufwm rif;aZmfOD;u NCA pmcsKyf csKyf qd kNyD;aemuf qufvufvkyfaqmifrnf h vkyfief;pOftao;pdwfESifh pmcsKyf wGif xnf hoGif;owfrSwfxm;onfh tcsdefZ,m;rsm;t& ac:,l&rnfh tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESif h xyfrHzG J Upnf;&rnf h yl;wG JaumfrwDrsm;taMumif;ud k &Sif;vif;onf/

tpnf;ta0;od kY wufa&mufvmonf h Ed kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS NCA pmcsKyfwGifyg0ifonf h ypfcwfwd kufcd kufrI&yfpJa&;qd kif&mrsm;? t&yfom;rsm;tm; tumtuG,fay;jcif;qd kif&mrsm;? Ed kifiHa&;awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;jcif;qd kif&mrsm;? tm;vkH;yg0ifaom Ed kifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yG Jusif;yjcif;qd kif&mrsm;?,k HMunfrIwnfaqmufjcif;qd kif&m acgif;pOfrsm;atmufwGifyg0ifonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;ar;jref;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/

EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ ar;jref;rIrsm;ud k UPWC 'kwd,Ouú|ODatmifrif;ESif h MPC \ txl;tBuHay; OD;vSarmifa&TESif h a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD;wd k Yu jyefvnfajzMum;Muonf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u NCA pmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xd k;

&mwGif tm;vkH;yg0ifa&;ESif hywfoufNyD; jyefvnfajzMum;&mwGif]]2011ckESpf Mo*kwf 18 &ufrS m Ed kifiHawmfor®wu wd kif&if;om;vufeuf ud kiftzGJ Utpnf;awGud k Nidrf;csrf;a&;zdwfac:cJ hygw,f/ tJ h'Dtcsdefuwd kif;&if;om; vufeufud kiftzG J Utpnf; 16 zGJ UyJ&S dygw,f/ ud k;uef Y tzG J U[m Nidrf;csrf;a&;,lNyD; ud k;uef Ya'orS m ud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyfcGif h&a'oqd kNyD;vkyfxm;NyD;om;yg/ MNDAA ud k;uef YtzG J Uqd kwm 2015 azazmf0g&D 6&ufrS wdkufyGJjzpfNyD; 'DtzGJU&SdrSef; od&ygw,f/ 2011 Nidrf;csrf;a&;zdwfac:cJ hwkef;u tJ h'DtzG J Urygbl;/ tzG J Utpnf;topfjzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,f h olwdk Yud kvnf; uRefawmfwd k Y rcsefygbl;/ 16 zG JUxJrSm MNDAA rygwm'gaMumif hqd kwmawmh ajymMum;csifygw,f/ AA(&cd kif hwyfrawmf )qd kwmeJ YywfoufNyD; 2011 ckESpfNidrf;csrf;a&;zdwfac:wkef;u 'DtzG J U r&S dao;bl;/ 'gaMumif h AA ud kvnf; yxrtzG J UxJrS m rygayr,f h csefrxm;ygbl;/twdtvif;ajymxm;NyD;om;yg/ yavmifeJ YywfoufNyD;ajym&&if 2011ckESpfrS m uRefawmfOD;pD;NyD;awmh yavmiftzG J UeJ Y Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqmif&GufcJ hygw,f/ ratmifjrifcJ hygbl;/ yavmifa'o&SpfNrd KUe,fudk olwd k Yud kay;zd k Y?

aemuf tJ h'DrS m wyfpG Jxm;wJ h wyfawGud k z,fay;zd k Yajymw,f/ 'g[mrjzpf Ed kifygbl;/ uRefawmfavhvmMunf hawmh tJ h'Da'orS m &Srf;vlrsd K; &Spfaomif;eJ Y yavmifvlrsKd;ESpfaomif;avmufyJ aexd kifwmawG U&ygw,f/ usefwJ hwd kif;&if;om;awGeJ Y pnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;ud k xdcdkufapEd kifygw,f/ usefwJ htzG J Ui,fawGud kawmh Political Dialogue rS m wufzd k Y ajymxm;wJ htwGuf tm;vk H;ud kta&;w,laqmif&Gufay;aeygw,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHNidrf;csrf;a&; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;A[d kXmewGifusif;ycJ honf h tqdkygaqG;aEG;yG Jod k Y EdkifiHa&;ygwD 78 ygwDwd kYrS ud k,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif; 145 OD; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/

jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD (UPWC) ESif h wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzG J Ursm;\ wpfEd kifiHvk H;typftcwf&yfpJa&;qd kif&m tqif hjrif hnd§EI dif;a&; ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG JU (SD) wdk YonfwpfEd kifiHvk H; ypfcwfwd kufcd kufrI &yfpJa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf (NCA) ygtcsufrsm;tm;vk H;ud k 2015 ckESpf Mo*kwf 7 &ufwGif tNyD;owf nd §EI dif;Ed kifcJ honf/

wd kif;&if;om; vufeufud kiftzG J Ursm;\ acgif;aqmifrsm;onf 2015ckESpf pufwifbm 9 &ufwGif Ed kifiHawmfor®w? tpd k;&tzG J U0ifrsm;? wm0ef &S dolrsm;ESif h awG Uqk HNyD; NCA pmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xd k;rnf h udpöESif hywfoufínd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;cJ hMuNyD; NCA pmcsKyfud k atmufwd kbm yxrywftwGif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;&efudkvnf; ESpfzufoabmwlcJhMuaMumif; MPC \xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

pufwifbm 14 &uf eHeufyd kif;uvnf; wpfEd kifiHvkH;ypfcwfwd kufcd kufrI &yfpJa&;qd kif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf (NCA)wGif yg0ifonf h Ed kifiHa&;awG UqkHaqG;aEG;yGJ rlabmifa&;qG Jjcif;ESif hpyfvsOf;onf h aqG;aEG;yGJudk &efukefNrd KU tif;vsm;vdwf[dkw,fü usif;ycJ haMumif;od&onf/

n ausmzHk;rS

,l-16 ajcppfyGJodk Y 0ifa&muf ,SOfNyd Kifrnfjzpfonf/ tm&Sajcppf

yG J0ifrnf h tqd kyg ,l-16 toif;ud k yG JBud Ktaejzif h jynfwGif;vd*fuvyf toif;wcsd KUESif hajcprf;um trmcH vlpm&if; jyefvnfa&G;cs,fcJ honf/

,ckajcppfyG Jod k Y 0ifa&muf,SOfNyd Kifrnf h trmcHvlpm&if;rS m

*d k;- xufa0,Hpd k;? atmifjrif hjrwf?[efEd kifpd k;? aemuf wef ;-atmif 0PÖpdk;? ausmfNzd K;a0? rif;jrwfol?pnfolrdk;cefY? jynfhNzdK;armif?oufyd kifaxG;? a'G;udkud k? ol&pef;?bdkbdkatmif? tv,fwef ;-

jynfhpk HEdkif? &J0if;xGef;? xGef;pd kif?oD[aZmf? xufNzd K;a0? jrwfaumif;cef Y? atmifcspfOD;ud k? a&SUwef ;-ausmfausmfxuf? 0if;EdkifxGef;?[def;xufatmif? oufyd kifxl;wd k Y udk aemufqkH;tNyD;owf upm;

orm;rsm;tjzif h enf;jyESif htzG J U0ifrsm;u a&G;cs,fcJ honf/

jrefrm,l-16 trsd K;om;

toif;ud k enf ;jycsKyf-tJ&pf0DvD,H? vuf axmuf enf ;jy- OD;wifarmif 0if;? *d k;enf ;jy- OD;jrif hOD;wd k Yuwm0ef,lxm;NyD; jrefrmtoif;taejzif h tdrf&SifAD,uferftoif;ESifh pufwifbm 16&ufwGif pwifupm;&rnfjzpfNyD;18 &ufwGif MopaMw;vsESif h vnf;aumif;? 20 &ufwGif *ltrf ESif hvnf;aumif; ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnfjzpfonf/

tqd kygNyd KifyG JwGif tkyfpk 11 pk cGJxm;NyD; jrefrmtoif;onf tkyfpk(n)wGif usa&mufvsuf &S dum tkyfpkwGif;ü tkyfpkAd kvf(od k Y )taumif;qk H;tkyfpk 'kwd,av;oif;xJwGifyg0ifrSom ajcppfyG Jatmifjrif rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(jref rmhtvif ;)

a ausmzH k;rS

jrefrmtrsKd;orD;toif;rS m *d k;jrzl;iH k? aemufwef;- cifoef;a0?

Zifrm0if;? a0a0atmif? ZmjcnfOD;? tv,f wef ;-pef;pef;armf? aemftm;vdk0g;azm? 0if;oD*ÐxGef;? arol ausmf? a&SUwef ;- &D&DOD;? cifrk d;a0wk dYjzih f yGJxGufvmonf/

jrefrmtoif;onf yG JtpwGif ajctomjzihf zdupm;EdkifcJhNyD;aemftm;vd k0g;azm\ b,fjcrf;ud k t"dutm;jyKwk dufppfqifcJ h onf/ 17 rdepfwGif jrefrmtoif;

tzGihf*dk;&&SdcJhNyD; jypf'Pfabmud kcifrdk;a0u wkduf½dkufuefoGif;cJh jcif;jzpfonf/ *dk;&NyD;aemufyk dif;

wGif jrefrmtoif;*dk;xyfrH&&S d&ef BudK;yrf;cJhaomfvnf ; a*smf'ef aemufwef;ud k rausmfEd kifí xif wk dif;raygufcJ hay/ a*smf'eftoif;rS m rdepf 30aemufyk dif;wGif upm;yH kjyefaumif;vmNyD; jrefrmtoif;*dk;aygufukd jyefvnfNcdrf;ajcmuf Ek difcJ honf/

'kwd,ydkif; tpwGifvnf;jrefrmtoif; upm;uGufwnfr&

jzpfaeNyD; a*smf'eftoif;bufok dY zdtm;ay;Ed kifjcif;r&S dcJ hay/ xk d Ytjyif wGJvH k;rsm;jzih f xk d;azmuf&rnfh

tpm; wpfud k,fawmf xk d;azmuf aeí a*smf'efaemufwef; vG,f vG,fulul jzwfxkwfEd kifcJ honf/ 71rdepfwGif jrefrmtoif; 'kwd,*d k;&&S dcJ hNyD; aemufcHvl a0a0atmifuacgif;wk duf oGif;,lcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/jrefrmtoif;rSm yG JOD;xGuftEdkif&cJhaomfvnf; ajcpGrf;yd kif;t& vdk tyfcsuf&S daeqJ jzpfonf/

yxryG JpOftjzpf ,SOfNyd Kifaom

yGJwGif w½kwf(wdkifay)toif;uAD,uferftoif;ud k rxifrSwfbJ wpf*d k;-*d k;r&S djzih f tEd kif&&S dcJhonf/

w½kwf(wd kifay) twGuf tEd kif*d k;ud k 84 rdepfwGif vifacsmif,ifuoGif;,lcJ honf/

ajcppfyG J 'kwd,aeY yG JpOfrsm;ud k pufwifbm 16 &ufwGif qufvuf usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; nae3 em&DcG Jü a*smf'eftoif;ESif h w½kwf (wd kifay)toif; nae 6 em&DcG J?jrefrmtoif;ESihf xkdif;toif;wkdY ,SOfNydKifupm;rnfjzpfonf/

qm;vif ;BuD; puf wif bm 14

ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; qm;vif;BuD;Nrd KUwGif pufwifbm yxrywfuNrd KUay:&yfuGufrsm;tm; vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;rSwfyH kwifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu Nrd KUv,fomoemhAdrmefawmfü uGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJ honf/Nrd KUe,fOD;pD;XmerS L; OD;ol&acgif;aqmifaom rd k;yGif htxl;pDrHcsuf NyD;pD;oG m;aomfvnf; qufvufí e,fajrrsm;ud k uGif;qif;aqmuf&Gufum EkdifiH om;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;ud k vkyfaqmifay;vsuf&S donf/ atmif oD[


&Srf;jynfe,f? ucsifjynfe,f? ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD;atmufyd kif;ESifh rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;wdk YwGif ae&musJusJ? csif;jynfe,f? &cd kif jynfe,f? ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD; txufyd kif;? yJcl;wk dif;a'oBuD;ESif h rEÅ av;wk dif;a'oBuD;wd k YwGif ae&mpdyfpdyf? u,m;jynfe,fESif h weoF m&Dwk dif;a'oBuD;wd k Yü ae&mtES H Ytjym; rd k;xpfcsKef;&G mrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (jref rmh tvif ;)

aejynf awmf pufwifbm 14 - a&ab;oif ha'o&S d jynfolrsm;xHodk Y jynfwGif;avaMumif;vd kif;rS av,mOfjzifh u,fq,fa&;ypönf;rsm;qufvufay;

Documents

mal 15.9.15.pdf