mqrjeis wOHdmkh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr7_TG CivicE.pdf · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i`oyd Wmfoia 2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis

i

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh7 fY%aKsh

^2016 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ&

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jNdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldjfjí wvúh : www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE,: [email protected]

ii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

7 fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2015

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN ..............

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh ( uqøKd,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

Y%S ,xldj

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvhwOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvhwOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvhwOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvhwOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj u.ska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d ixj¾OkhlsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys;j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg j¾Iwglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr” j¾I 2007 § YS%,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È’'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § m<uqjk” yhjk iy oyjk fYa%Ks i|ydy÷kajd§u l< hq;=j ;sfí’ fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn|jwjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackdjka o mokï fldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ishü úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï” mokï uÜgfï isg WiiauÜgu olajd l%udkql+,j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,khNdú;d lrk ,È’ úúO úIhhkays § tlu úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu yels;dla wjulsÍu” jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu” iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIHñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú;d lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu” b.ekaùu” ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu” uekSï ydwe.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYHjkakd jq ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;’ mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;=lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka WmldÍ jkq we;’ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djhka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd §;sfí’ tfukau ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<n|j jeä nr ;eîula fuu.=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ’ tuksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùugkï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iuÕ iu.dójNdú;d lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY” kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr we;smdG .%ka:j, uq,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmkrgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jq wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu ;=<ska jev f,dalhgwjYH jkakd jq ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾OkhlsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;=uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ishü iïm;aodhlhska ydwksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,awOHlaI ckrd,awOHlaI ckrd,awOHlaI ckrd,awOHlaI ckrd,acd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o

m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a

rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla

ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh

úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka

iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg

jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkdfõ'

úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m,

iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u

bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï

i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o

fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm<

fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj o

wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys

mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu iòyd jQ

m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs

wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh

Ydia;S%sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iïnkaëlrKh

ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h


f,aLl uKav,h ^ndysr&

wdpd¾h Ydñkao jkisxy lÓldpd¾h

wOHdmk mSGh

Y%s ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h" kdj," kqf.af.dv

kS;s{ jika;d fifkúr;ak fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h

fmdoq yd wka;¾cd;sl kS;s wOHhk wxYh

kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

iS'tia chisxy .=re uOHia:dk l<ukdlre ^úY%dñl&" fydrK

mS'ã' fidaudj;S .=re WmfoaYsld ^úY%dñl&

nq,;aisxy,

mS'mS' ud,sld .=re WmfoaYsld

yïnkaf;dg

tï'fla lsxia,s ms%hka; lÓldpd¾h

reyqKq cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGh" j,ykaÿj" .d,a,

tï'tÉ'tï' hdl=;a m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,Odß ^úY%dñl&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

fla'ta'tka' mqIaml=udr .=re fiajh

fmdf,af.dv u'ú" uy.u

f,aLl uKav,h ^wNHka;r&

ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h


tia'hQ'whs'fla o is,ajd lÓldpd¾h


tia' lreKdlrka lÓldpd¾h


ví'ta'fla' iqo¾Yks lÓldpd¾h


NdId ixialrKh

tÉ'mS' iqis,a isßfiak lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGh" óß.u

vi

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia

2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh

fldgia follska iukaú; úh' ta wkqj I fldgi Ôjk ksmqK;d kñka o II fldgi mqrjeis

wOHdmkh kñka o ye¢kaúh'

fuu úIh mdi,a uÜgfuka l%shd;aul ùfï § fufia úIh fldgia folla f,i mej;Su

bf.kqï " b.ekaùï we.hSï l%shdj,sfha a§ m%dfhda.sl jYfhka .eg¨ we;s ùug fya;= úh' fï

iïnkaOfhka úIh m%ùKhka' .=re WmfoaYljreka" .=rejreka fuka u isiqka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o

woyia yd m¾fhaIK wkdjrKhka ys m%;sM, ie,ls,a,g f.k mqrjeis wOHdmkh kñka ;ks úIhla

f,i 2015 isg l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;'

fuys § 6 - 9 fY%aKsj, we;=<;a j ;snQ Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhfha yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhfha

we;=<;a úIh wka;¾.;hka ys iudklï ie,ls,a,g f.k fhda.H mßÈ tla úIhla f,i kj

úIhfha wka;¾.;h ilia lr we;' ta wkqj bf.kqï" b.ekaùï" we.hSï l%shdj,sh jvd;a myiqjk

wdldrhg;a" úIh wruqKq bgqjk wdldrhg;a bÈßm;a lr we;'

fï wkqj 2015 isg l%shd;aul jk mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh 6 - 11 olajd u ;ks úIhla f,i

l%shd;aul fõ' tys § 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd i;shg ld, mßÉfþo folla o" 10 -11 fY%aKs i|yd ld,

mßÉfþo ;=kla o fjka lr we;'

7 jk fYa%Kshg wod< fuu mqrjeis wOHdmkh .=re w;afmd; mrsYS,kh lsrSfï oS tla tla

ksmqK;djg" ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j bosrsm;a lr we;s bf.kqï m, idlaId;a lr.; yels mßÈ

bf.kqï ls%hdj,sh isÿ l< hq;= fõ' ta i|yd wjYH mdvï ie,iqï ilia lsÍfï § wdjrKh l< hq;=

úIh lreKq wjYH WodyrK iys; j olajd we;' .=re w;afmd; Ndú;hg .ekSfï § tla tla

u;Dldjg iu.dó j fm< fmdf;ys we;=<;a lr we;s lreKq yd ls%hdlrlï o ie<ls,a,g f.k

lghq;= lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' fuys we;=<;a lr we;s .=Kd;aul fhojqï WodyrK jk w;r wjYH mßÈ

tajd fjkia lr .ekSfï ksoyi ;sfí'

fuu úIhfhka wfmaCIs; wruqKq bgqlr .ekSfï § fuys we;=<;a úIh wka;¾.;h w¾:dkaú;

j wOHhkh lsÍug bv i,id §u .=re ld¾hNdrh iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fõ' fuys § 2008

j¾Ifha ksl=;a lrk ,o 7 jk fY%aKsfha Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

ix.%yh o Ndú;d l< yels h'

mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhfha wruqKq bgq jk mßÈ wju jYfhka 50% la j;a m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï mdol bf.kqï wjia:d iïmdokh lrñka kshñ; úIh lreKq wOHhkhg isiqka fhduq

lrkq we;ehs wfmaCId lruq' tla tla wfmalaIs; úIh wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu iòyd YsIH md¾,sfïka;=j

M,odhS j l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= lrkak' fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïnkaO ixj¾Okd;aul

fhdackd fjf;d;a wm fj; fhduq lrk fuka o ldreKsl j b,a,d isáuq'

jHdmD;s lñgqj

vii

mgqkmgqkmgqkmgqkmgqk

msgqjmsgqjmsgqjmsgqjmsgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,aysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia vii

úIh ks¾foaYh wka;¾.;h viii-xxvii

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 01-47

7'1 wfma mjq, 02-21

7'2 wfma ck iudch 22-34

7'3 wfma ixialD;sh 35-47

úúO iydh 48

viii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh

úIh ks¾foaYh

7 fY%AKsh^2016 isg l%shd;aul fõ&

ix

ye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùuye`Èkaùu

1999 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK fhdackd wkqj 2000 j¾IfhA isg 7"8"9 fY%aKs iòyd Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh m%:u jrg úIhud,djg y`ÿkajd fok ,§'

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfõ fhdackd wkqj 2005 j¾Ifha isg b;sydih yd iudc wOHhkh úIhh fjkqjg 6-11 fY%aKs iòyd mqrjeis wOHdmkh"N=f.da, úoHdj yd b;sydih hk úIhhka y`ÿkajd fokq ,eîh' ta jk úg Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh o 7-9 fY%aKsj, l%shd;aul úh'

2007 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK hgf;a Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh fldgia taldnoaO lr 6-9 fY%aKs iòyd l%shd;aul úh' 10-11 fY%aKs iòydmqrjeis wOHdmkh yd m%cd md,kh kñka úIhfha ku fjkia lrk ,§'

fï wkqj 6-9 fY%AKsj, oS I fldgi f,i Ôjk ksmqK;d úIhh o II fldgi f,i mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIhh o l%shd;aul úh'

fufia l%shd;aul ùfï § we;s jQ m%dfhda.sl .eg¨ yd ta jk úg lr ;snq m¾fhaIK wkdjrK" .=rejreka" .=re WmfoaYljrekaf.a woyia wdÈh o i,ld úIhfldgia folla fjkqjg ;ks úIhhla f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu jvd;a M,odhs nj yef`.kakg úh'

6-9 fY%aKs iòyd fuu úIhh fldgia folla f,i l%shd;aul ùu fjkqjg úIhh fldgia fofla wka;¾.;fha iudklï ie,ls,a,g f.k tla úIhhlaf,i taldnoaO lr l%shd;aul lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H neúka úIh ks¾foaY kùlrKh lsÍfï § tla úIhhla f,i l%shd;aul lsÍug yelsjk mßÈ úIh ks¾foaYhkej; ilia lrk ,§' isaiq mrmqr jev f,dalhg yqre lr .ekSfï wruqKska" jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh o ;u úIh ks¾foaYhg we;=<;a lr we;'

fï wkqj Ôjk ksmqK;d fldgfia ;snQ úIh fldgia" wjYH;dj i,ld jvd;a fhda.H mßÈ mqrjeis wOHdmkh úIh fldgi iu. taldnoaO lrk ,o'S

x

cd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.d ùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iyh úh hq;= h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;d imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eî h'iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <``.dlr .; hq;=

my; oelafjk wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sltaldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dv ke.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iymj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;srir Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=`M fjk;a Okd;aulwx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmk;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiaùug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾Kyd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

xi

uq,sl ksmqK;dwOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;dj hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokïfõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjer§ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hla ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ksßudKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

xii

ffcj mßirh : iÔú f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;ajyd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh: wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi"fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmÿjH iy u<my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQwjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=i,;dj

bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd .ekSuyelshdjkg iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iyjdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùuhk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d

(V) wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdj,g wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thgiß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg

ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hskayg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

xiii

mqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKqmqrjeis wOHdmkh 6-11 fY%aKs úIh wruqKq

01' ;u yelshd olaI;d úNjH;d y`ÿkd .ksñka wkd.; Ôjk b,lal f.dvk.d .ekSug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsrSu

02' ukd fm!reIhlska hq;= j iudcfha Ôj;a ùug wjYH ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu

03' iudcfha hymeje;aug odhl jk iudc ixúOdk yd ixia:d iu. tluq;= j lghq;= lsÍug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsÍu

04' ksr;=re j fjkiajk f,dalfha wkfmalaIs; yd jHdl=, wjia:dj,g id¾:l j uqyqqK §ug wjYH Yla;Ska j¾Okh lsÍu

05' nyqúO iudchla ;=< tlai;anúka hqla; j Ôj;a ùug wjYH udkj .=Kdx. yd iudc idrO¾uj,ska hqla; mqrjeishka ìys lsÍu

06' m%cd;ka;%jd§ uq,O¾uj,g yd udkj whs;sjdislï ms<snò m%{ma;sj,g wkq.; j lghq;= lrk iudchla f.dvke.Su

07' wmod l<ukdlrKhg il%sh j odhl fjñka wdmod wjia:dj,ska je<lSu yd isÿ jk ydks wju lr .ekSu

08' foaYmd,k ixl,am" tajdfha m%dfhda.sl Ndú; iy Y%S ,xldfõ yd f,dalfha md,k rgd ms<snò wjfndaOh ,nd §u

09' úúO wd¾Ól kHdhka yd úúO wd¾Ól uQ,O¾u úu¾Ykh lsÍu yd tajd iudc Ôú;hg fhda.H mßÈ wod< lr .ekSu

10' wfkHdakH jYfhka j.lSï yd hq;=lï w.hk iudchla f.dvke.Su

11' Y%S ,xldjg ;srir iduhla <`.d lr .ekSu

12' oeßh yels Ôjk rgdjla f.dvk.d .ekSu u.skaa Y%S ,xldfõ ;srir ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo .Kk

xiv

wfma mjq,wfma mjq,wfma mjq,wfma mjq,wfma mjq,

7'1

hq;=lï yd j.lSï

bgq lsÍu u.skaa

mjqf,a idudðlhka

w;r hym;a

wka;¾mqoa.,

iïnkaO;d

f.dvk.d .kshs'

• mjq,

• mjq,a j¾.

* kHIaál mjq,

* úia;D; mjq,

• mjq, ;=< olakg ,efnk fmdÿ

,CIK

• mjqf,a idudðlhl= jYfhka wmg

,efnk m%fhdack

7'1'1

iudchl l=vd u iy jeo.;a

u tallh mjq, nj y`ÿkd

f.k hym;a idudðlhl=

f,i ia:djr mjq,a tall

f.dvk.d .ekSug odhl

fjhs'

02• mjq, hk ixl,amh meyeÈ,ss

lrhs'

• ;u mjq, ms<sn| f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrhs'

• mjq,a j¾.j, fjkialï

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjq, ;=< olakg we;s fmdÿ

,laIK ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• mjqf,a idudÔlfhl= f,i

;ud w;a úòsk m%fhdack

úia;r lrhs'


xv

7'1'2

mjqf,a idudðlfhl=

jYfhka" ksjerÈ Ôjk

wruqKq f.dvk.d f.k" tajd

bgq lr .ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

7'1'3

mjqf,a wkkH;dj ;yjqre

lr .ksñka wd;audNsudkh

ixj¾Okh lr .kshs'

• id¾:l Èú fmfj;lg wruqKla

;sîfï jeo.;alu

• tu wruqK lrd fhduq jk mßÈ

;u l%shd mámdá m%uqL;d

wkqj fufyh ùu

• úúO oE ;=<ska ;ukag WÑ; foa

flfrys muKla fhduq ùu

• ;ud ms<snò wNsudkhla we;s lr

.ekSfï jeo.;alu

• ;u wkkH;dj yd .re;ajh ;ud

fj; u /`§ ;sîu

• ksr;=re j u wd;audNsudkh yd

wkkH;dj iq/lSu

• mjqf,a idudcslfhl= f,i

j¾Okh lr .; hq;= hym;a .=Kdx.

02

02

• ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKla hkak meyeÈ,s lrhs'• ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKq f.dvk`.d .kshs'• wruqKla iys; j Ôj;a ùfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'• Ôúk wruqKq ch .ekSfï l%ufõo úia;r lrhs'• úúO wdl¾IKsh foa u.ska Ôú;hg jvd WÑ; foa f;dard .ekSfï jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u olaI;d yd iqúfYaIs .;s ,laIK m%ldY lrhs'• ;u wkkH;dj yd ;ud ms<sn| wNsudkh f.dv kef.k wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'• ;u wkkH;dj yd .re;ajh ;ud úiska u r|jd ;nd .; hq;= nj woyia olajhs'• wd;audNsudkh yd wkkH;dj /l .kakd wdldrh úia;r lrhs'• ;u wkkH;dj iq/lSu i|yd j¾Okh lr.; hq;= .=Kdx. ,shd

olajhs'


xvi

7'1'4

mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.a Ôú;

id¾:l;ajhg ys;lr

n,fõ. wod< mßÈ Wmfhda.s

lr .ksñka wys;lr

n,fõ.j,ska je<lSug

lghq;= lrhs'

• iudchl mj;akd ys;lr" wys;lr

n,fõ. y`ÿkd .ekSu'

• wys;lr n,fõ. ksid iudch ;=<

olakg ,efnk whym;a m%;sM,

úu¾Ykh lsÍu'

• ys;lr n,fõ. ksid iudch ;=<

olakg ,efnk hym;a m%;sM,

úu¾Ykh lsÍu

• ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg <x lr

.ekSu yd wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska

wE;a ùug lghq;= lsÍu

02• ys;lr n,fõ. yd wys;lr

n,fõ. úia;r lrhs'

• ys;lr n,fõ.j, m%;sM,

w.h lrhs'

• wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska

,efnk wys;lr m%;sM,

úia;r lrhs'

• wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska ñ§fï

Wmdh ud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg

iïnkaO lr .kakd wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'


xvii

7'1'5

mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a

fm!reI ixj¾Okh Wfoid

l%Svd yd fi!kao¾hd;aul

l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• fi!kao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlïj,

mj;akd w.h

* úfkdaoh

* úkaokh

* Ñ;a;fõ. m%ldYkh

* Ôú;djfndaOh

• úfõl wjia:dj, § ixhufhka

hqla; j ks¾udKlrKfha fh§u

• ld,h M,odhs f,i .; lsÍu

• mjqf,a idudðlhka tlaj tu

wjia:d N+la;s úòSug bv i,id

.ekSu

• lS%vdfjka yd fi!kao¾hd;aul

ls%hdldrlïj,ska ,efnk

m%fhdack meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• riúkaokhg fhda.H jk

ks¾udK yd ls%hdldrlï

úia;r lrhs'

• lS%vd yd fi!kao¾hd;aul ls%hd

úfõlh .; lsÍug WÑ;

udOH njg woyia olajhs'

• mjqf,a idudÔlhska iu.

lS%vd yd fi!kao¾hd;aul

ls%hdldrlïj, ksr;jk

whqre úia;r lrhs'

• ks¾udKlrKfha fhfohs'

02


xviii

• tÈfkod ðú;fha § ´kE u

mqoa.,fhl=g úúO wNsfhda.j,g

uqyqK mEug isÿ jk nj

• Ôú; wjia:d yd wNsfhda. yuqfõ

Wml%uYS,s j fuka u ks¾udKYS,S

j yd úpdrYS,S j lghq;= lsÍu

• Ñ;a;fõ. md,kfhka hq;= j

lghq;= lsÍu yd tys jeo.;alu

• fjkia jk fjf<`ò fmd<

;;a;aj yuqfõ úpdrYs,S j yd

nqoaêu;a mdßfNda.slfhl= f,i

lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu

02• mjqf,a iudðlfhl= f,i

;ud uqyqKmdk .eg¨ yd

wNsfhda. úia;r lrhs'

• wNsfhda. yuqfõ

Wml%uYS,s j" ks¾udKYS,S j

yd úpdrYS,S j lghq;= lrk

wdldr meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• úúO Ñ;a;fõ. kï lrhs'

• Ñ;a;fõ. md,kh l< hq;=

wdldr myohs'

• nqoaêu;a yd úpdrYS,S

mdßfNda.slhl= f,i lghq;=

lsÍfï jeo.;alu úia;r

lrhs'

7'1'6

mjqf,a idudðlhl= jYfhka

uqyqKmdk .eg¨ yd

wNsfhda. yuqfõ" úpdrYS,S

yd ks¾udKYS,S Ñka;kfhka

hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


xix

7'1'7

mjqf,a hymeje;au iòyd

jev f,dalfha jeo.;alu iy

mjqf,a wdodhï ms<snò

oekqj;aNdjh j¾Okh lr

.kshs'

mjq,lg uQ,Huh iqrlaIs;Ndjfha

wjYH;dj fndfyda úg uõmsh

fofokdf.a tla wfhl= fyda fofokd

u /lshdfõ ksr; fjñka wdodhï

imhd .ekSu

• oskm;d$i;sm;d$udisl j fydò

wdodhula ,eîfï fyda wvq

wdodhula ,eîfï m%;sM, idlÉcd

lrhs '

• foudmshkaf.a /lshd wysñ ùu

mjq,lg n,mdk wdldrh úu¾Ykh

lrhs'

• kj /lshdfõ wdrïN lsÍfï § fyda

fidhd .ekSfï § fjk;a m%foaYhl

Ôj;a ùug isÿ ùu ksid we;s jk

wd;;sh ms<snò úia;r lrhs'

• foudmsh fofokd u /lshdfõ

ksr; ùu ksid kq;k mjq,a Ôú;hg

we;s lrk mSvkh ms<snò idlÉcd

lrhs'

04


xx

7'1'8

mjqf,a idudðlfhl= f,i

;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s

ú`Èñka hq;=lï bgq lrñka

úkh.rel j Ôj;a ùug

wjYH udkj .=KO¾u

j¾Okh lr .kshs'

• mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a

whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï yd j.lSï

• mjq, ;=<ska ìysjk hym;a

mqrjeisfhl= i;= úh hq;= .=Kdx.

• mjqf,ka ;ud g yd ;udf.ka

mjq,g bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï yd

j.lSï m%ldY lrhs'

• whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢k w;r

ta yd ne`ÿKq hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï

wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjq,la f,i iduqysl j

lghq;= lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s

lrhs

• hym;a mqrjeishl= ùug wjYH

.=Kdx. mjq, ;=<ska ,efnk

wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

02


xxi

7'1'9

mjq, yd wi,ajdiSka w;r

wfkHdakH inò;d ;yjqre

lr f.k iyÔjkfhkaÔj;a ùug yqre fjhs'

• mjqf,a idudðlhka iy {d;s;ajh

• ;u ióm {d;Ska ye`Èkaùu iòyd

Ndú; lrk weu;=ï mo

• úúO m%foaYj, {d;s;ajh iòyd

Ndú; lrk weu;=ï mo fjkia

jk nj

• mjq, ;=< l%shd;aul jk isß;a

úß;a" iïm%odhka yd we.hSï

moaO;sh

* isß;a úß;a

* iïm%odhka

• mjq, yd {d;ska w;r mj;akd

inò;d

• mjq, yd wi,ajdiSka w;r mj;akd

inò;dj, jeo.;alu

02• mjqf,a idudðlhka yd {d;s;ajh

úia;r lrhs'

• {d;s;ajh i|yd úúO m%foaYj,

Ndú; jk weu;=ï mo ms<snò

idlÉPd lrhs'

• hym;a {d;s iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d

.ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjq, ;=< ls%hd;aul isß;aúß;a yd

iïm%odhka ,shd olajhs'

• ;u mjq, jgd Ôj;a jk fiiq mjq,a

tall

wi,ajdiSka nj m%ldY lrhs'

• wi,ajdiSka iu. hym;a inò;d

f.dv k.d .ekSu iudc meje;aug

w;HjYH nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'


xxii

wfma ck iudchwfma ck iudchwfma ck iudchwfma ck iudchwfma ck iudch

7'2

m%cd;ka;%jd§ ck

iudchl hym;a

mqrjeisfhl= f,i

lghq;= lrhs

7'2'1

ck iudchl mj;akd

wka;¾ inò;d úu¾Ykh

lrhs

7'2'2

úúO uQ,dY%hj,ska ,efnk

o;a; yd f;dr;=re ck

iudcfha hym; msKsi

úpdrYS,S j Ndú; lrhs'

• iudch ye`Èkaùu

• ck iudch ;=< mj;sk wka;¾

iïnkaO;d

• ck iudch ;=< mj;akd ixúOdk

yd ta yd ne`ÿKq iïnkaO;d

03

03

• ck iudch hkak w¾: olajhs'

• ck iudchl uq,sl yd l=vd u

iudc tallh mjq, nj m%ldY lrhs'

• ck iudchla ;=< mj;sk

wka;¾ mqoa., iïnkaO;d úia;r

lrhs'

• ck iudch ;=< mj;akd iudc

ixúOdk yd ne÷Kq iïnkaO;d

iudcfha hy meje;aug odhl jk

nj ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re iemfhk

uq,dY%h kï lrhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=rej, wjYH;d j

úia;r lrhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re iemfhk uq,dY%

h y`ÿkd .ekSu

• tu o;a; yd f;dr;=re ck iudcfha

hym;g fya;= jk whqßka fhdod .ekSu

• tu f;dr;=re úpdrYS,S j Ndú;

lsÍfï jeo.;alu


xxiii

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re ck

iudcfha hym;g fya;= jk

nj ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re úpdrYS,Sj

Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'


xxiv

7'2'3

ck iudcfha idudðlfhl=

jYfhka kS;suh rduqj ;=<

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§ug yqre

fjhs'

7'2'4/lshd ia:dkfhajD;a;slhkaf.a whs;sjdislïiqrlsk kS;s ms<snò .fõIKhlrhs'

• ;ukag ysñjk whs;sjdislï y`ÿkd

.ekSu

• tu whs;sjdislï yd neòqKq hq;=lï

• kS;suh rduqjla ;=< whs;sjdislï

N=la;s ú`§fï jeo.;alu

• ck iudcfha hym;a mqrjeisfhl=

jYfhka cSj;a ùu iòyd m%.=K

l< hq;= .=Kdx.

• jD;a;slhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlsk kS;s• /lshd ia:dkfha § <ud Y%uh iqrdlEu je<elaùu ^jefvys fhoúh yels wju jhi&• úY%du .ekSfï jhi• bgqlrk ,o ld¾hhg uq,Huh m%;s,dN ieliSug we;s kS;suh whs;sh

04• whs;sjdislï ks¾jpkh lrhs

• ;ukag ysñ whs;sjdislï

,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• whs;sjdislï yd ne÷Kq

hq;=lï j.=.; lrhs'

• kS;suh rduqjla ;=<

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§fï

jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka woyia

olajhs'

• ck iudcfha hym;a

mqrjeishl= jYfhka Ôj;a ùu

i|yd m%.=K l< hq;= .=Kdx.

,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• jD;a;slhka wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd iudcfha ld¾hNdrh meyeÈ,s lrhs• iudch ;reKhka yd jfhdajDoaOhka wdrlaId lrk wdldrh úia;r lrhs• wkH iudc ;=< úúO kS;s yeoeÍu yd <uhska iy jeäysáhkag tys we;s n,mEu

ms<snò oekqïj;a fjhs

04


xxv

7'2'6

ck iudcfha hym; Wfoid

;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï

fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrhs'

• ck iudcfha idudðlfhl=

jYfhka uqyqKmdk wNsfhda.

• tu wNsfhda. id¾:l j ch .ekSu

iòyd wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shdud¾.

• iudc hym; iòyd

mqrjeisfhl=f.ka bgq úh hq;=

hq;=lï

• ;u hq;=lï bgq lsÍu iudc

hym;g fya;= jk wdldrh

• ck iudcfha idudðlfhl=


y`ÿkd f.k kï lrhs

• wNsfhda. id¾:l j ch .ekSu

i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hd ud¾.

úia;r lrhs'

• wNsfhda.j,g id¾:l j uqyqK §fï

wjYH;dj mqoa., ixj¾Okhg

fya;=jk nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï hkak w¾:

olajhs'

• iudc hym; i|yd

mqrjeishl=f.ka bgqúh hq;=

hq;=lï kï lrhs'

• kS;suh hq;=lï yd

iodpdrd;aul hq;=lï

fjkalr olajhs'

• j.lSï ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• hq;=lï bgq lsrSu iudc

hym;g fya;=jk wdldrh

úia;r lrhs'

03

04

7'2'5

ck iudcfha idudðlfhl=


yuqfõ ks¾udKYS,S j lghq;=

lrhs'


xxvi

7'3'1iEu ixialD;shl u olakg,efnk fmdÿ yd úfYaI

,laIK úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

7'3'2

;u ixialD;sl odhdo fuka u

wkH ixialD;sl odhdo

wdrlaId lr .ekSug odhl

fjhs'

• ixialD;sh ks¾jpkh lsÍu

• iEu ixialD;shl u olakg

,efnk fmdÿ ,CIK

• tla tla ixialD;shg wkkH jq

úfYaI ,CIK

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdo y`ÿkd .ekSu

• tajd wdrlaId lr .ekSfï

jeo.;alu

• wkH ixialD;sl odhdo y`ÿkd

.ekSu yd tajdg .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu

• ixialD;sl Wreu wdrlaId lsÍug

kS;suh yd iodpdrd;aul jYfhka

ne`§ isàu

wfma ixialD;shwfma ixialD;shwfma ixialD;shwfma ixialD;shwfma ixialD;sh

7'3

nyqixialD;sl

iudchla ;=<

iduldó j hym;a

mqrjeisfhl= f,i

Ôj;a fjhs

04

04

• ixialD;sh hkak ks¾jpkh

lrhs'

• ixialD;sl wx. kï lrhs

• iEu ixialD;shl u olakg

,efnk fmdÿ ,laIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tla tla ixialD;shg wkkH jQ

úfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdohka

y`ÿkd f.k kï lrhs'

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaIdlr

.; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wkH ixialD;sl odhdo

y÷kd f.k tajdg .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

• ixialD;sl Wreu wdrlaId

lsÍug kS;suh yd iodpdrd;aul jYfhka ne`§ isàfï jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'


xxvii

7'3'3

cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq

lrk ixfla; ksjerÈ j

Ndú; lrñka tajdg .re

lrhs'

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk

ixfla;

* cd;sl fldäh

* cd;sl .Sh

* rdcH ,dxPkh

* cd;sl jDlaIh yd cd;sl mqIamh

* cd;sl mlaIshd$ cd;sl l%Svdj

• cd;sl fldäh

* Tijk wjia:d

* ksjerÈ Ndú;h

* tiùu

* wvl=Uq lsÍu

* wkq.ukh l< hq;= bßhõ

• cd;sl .Sh

* cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrk wjia:d

* cd;sl .Sh ksjerÈ j .dhkd

lsÍu

* ksjerÈ bßhõ wkq.ukh lsÍu

04• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq

flfrk ixfla; kï lrhs'

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq

flfrk ixfla;j, jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq

flfrk ixfla; ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrhs'


xxviii

7'3'4

iajlSh ixialD;sl wkkH;d

j wdrCId lr .ksñka cd;sl

iu.sh f.dv ke.Sug

m%uqL;dj § lghq;= lrhs'

7'3'5hym;a mqrjeisfhl= i;=idrO¾u w.h lrhs

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj y`ÿkd

.ekSu

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrCId

lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrCId

lr .ksñka cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Su

• idrO¾u w¾: oelaùSu

• iudc hymeje;au iòyd

idrO¾uj, wjYH;dj

• wm úiska iq/lsh hq;= yd .re l<

hq;= idrO¾u

• mqoa., ixj¾Okh iòyd idrO¾u

pß;dhkh lr .ekSu

04• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj

wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj

/l .ksñka cd;sl iu`.sh f.dvke.Sfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j woyia olajhs'

• idrO¾u hkak fláfhka

úia;r lrhs'

• iudcfha hymeje;au

i|yd idrO¾uj, wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mqoa., ixj¾Okhg wod<

idrO¾u m%.=K lr .; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

04

1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh iòyd Wmfoia

2

7'1 wfma mjq,

iudcfha uq,sl ;ekqï tallh mjq, jk w;r th iudcfha jeo.;a u tallh o fõ' mqoa.,hd uq,ska

u iudÔl;ajh ,nk iudc tallh mjq, fõ' tfuka u §¾> ld,hla tys iudðl;ajh orhs' mqoa.,

ixj¾Okhg uq,sl jYfhka n,mdk iudc tallh o mjq, hs' mjq, ;=<ska hym;a iudðlhska ìys

lsÍu fuka hym;a iudc mßirhla f.dv kef.hs' kq;k f,dalfha úúO iudc wd¾Òl fjkialïj,g

uqyqK §fuka mjq,a tallh o fjkiaùï rdYshlg ,la j we;' tÈfkod Ôú;fha § iudðlhska tla

j lghq;= lrk yd tla j .;lrk ld,h o wvq ù we;' fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< idudðl in|;d ySk ùu"

úfõlh wvqùu" orejkag foudmsh /ljrKh wysñ ùu jeks ;;a;aj Woa.; ù we;' fï ksid iEu

YsIHfhl=g u mjq,a tallh yd tys jeo.;alu ms<sn| ksis wjfndaOhla ,nd oSu wjYH ù we;' {d;s

iïnkaO;d' isß;aúß;a yd iïm%odhka fuka u wi,ajeishka iu. meje;aúh hq;= in|;d ms<sno j

ukd jegySula YSIHhka g wjYH fõ' mjq, yd wi,ajeishka w;r hym;a in|;d meje;aùu yd

m%dfhda.sl Ndú; ms<sn| l=i,;d ixj¾Okh l< hq;= w;r ta i|yd fhda.H ls%hdldrS bf.kqï wjia:d

iïmdokh lsÍu o wfmalaId flf¾'

ksmqK;dj

3

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu u.ska mjqf,a iudcslhka w;r hym;a wka;¾mqoa.,

iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'1 iudchl l=vd u iy jeo.;a u tallh mjq, nj y÷kdf.k hym;a iudðlfhl=

f,i ia:djr mjq,a tall f.dvk.d .ekSug odhl fjhs'

ld,ÉfPAo ixLHdj( 02hs

bf.kqï m,

• mjq, hk ixl,amh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u mjq, ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

• mjq,a j¾.j, fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjq, ;=< olakg we;s fmdÿ ,laIK ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• mjqf,a iudÔlfhl= f,i ;ud w;a úÈk m%fhdack úia;r lrhs'

mdvï ie,iqï iòyd Wmfoia ^my; iòyka úIh lreKq wdjrKh jk mßÈ mdvï

ie,iqï ilia lr .kak&

• mjq,

- iudcfha l=vd u tallh fõ'

- iudcfha uq,sl ;ekqï tallh o fõ

• mjq,a j¾.

kHIaál mjq,

- uj mshd yd orejkaf.ka muKla iukaú; ùu

úia;D; mjq,

- uj mshd orejka yd mjqf,a {d;Ska tla j Ôj;a fõ

• mjq, ;=< olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,laIK

- {d;s;ajh u; f.dv ke.S ;sîu

- kHIaál mjq,lg idfmalaI j idudðlhka jeä ixLdjlska hqla; ùu

- tl jdiia:dkhl Ôj;a ùu

- ióm in|;d mej;Su

- iïm;a fnod yod .ekSu

- wfkHdakH j idudÔlhka flfrys hym;a f,i n,mEï lsÍu

- fmdÿ hym; wruqKq lrf.k lghq;= lsÍu

- fifkyi" ohdj" wdorh" lreKdj mokï lrf.k idudðlhka w;r inò;d

f.dvke.Su

• mjqf,a iudÔlfhl= jYfhka wmg ,efnk m%fhdack

4

- iudcdkqfhdackh lsÍu

- fikyi yd wdorh ,eîu

- wdydr yd fmdaIKh ,eîu

- ksjerÈ yeisÍï rgd yqre ùu

- wOHdmkh ,eîu

- wdrlaIdj ,eîu

- mdrïmßl oekqu ,eîu

- ixialD;sh mjrd §u

- kdhl;ajh $ kdhl;ajhg .re lsÍu

- idudc iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .ekSug wdOdr ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

• úia;D; mjq,l idudÔlhka oelafjk PdhdrEmhla yd kHIAál mjq,l idudÔlhka

oelafjk PdhdrEmhla

• mjqf,a idudðlfhla f,i Ôj;a ùu ksid ,efnk m%fhdack úoyd oelafjk PdhdrEm

WodyrK - ujla fifkyiska orejl= jvdf.k isák o¾Ykhla" mjqf,a idudÔlhka

tla j wdydr .ekSu oelafjk o¾Ykhla'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia

mjqf,a iudÔlhkaf.a pß; ksrEmKh oelafjk N+ñld rx.k" úia;D; yd kHIaál mjq,a

tallfha jdis yd wjdis ms<sn| újdo" ixjdo mejreï jeks iqÿiq bf.kqï" b.ekaùï" we.hSï

+++l%%ufõo Ndú; lrkak' ks¾Kdhl mokï lrf.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

5

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'2' mjqf,a idudðlfhl= jYfhka ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKq f.dv k.df.k tajd bgqlr

.ekSug lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKla hkak meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKq f.dvk`.d .kshs'

• wruqKla iys; j Ôj;a ùfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• Ôjk wruqKq ch .ekSfï l%ufõo úia;r lrhs'

• úúO wdl¾IKsh foa u`.ska Ôú;hg jvd WÑ; foa f;dard .ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s

lrhs'



• id¾:l Èúfmfj;la i|yd wruqKq we;slr .ekSfï jeo.;alu

- wruqKla u; Ôjk b,lal msysgqjd .; yels ùu

- WÑ; wkqÑ; foa y÷kd .; yels ùu

- WÑ; wruqKq fj; mshjßka mshjr <`.dùu

- tu.ska ;udf.a yd ;u mjqf,a Ôjk ;;a;ajh Wiia lr.; yels ùu

• tu wruqKq lrd fhduqjk mßÈ ;u ls%hdmámdá m%uqL;d wkqj fufyhùu

- wruqK f;dard .ekSu'

- ls%hdmámdá m%uqL;d wkqj fm< .eiaùu yd fufyhùu

WodyrK :-

wruqK - úNd.h fyd`Èka iu;aùu

• ls%hdmámdá m%uqL;d wkqj fm< .eiaùu

- Èkm;d mdi,a hdu

- .=rejrekag wjk; j isàu

- fydÈka wOHdmkh ,eîu

- w;sf¾l oekqï uq,dY%h fidhd hdu

- wOHdmkhg mjqf,a iydh ,nd .ekSu

- ld,igyklg wkqj jev lsÍu

wruqK - úúO oE ;=<ska ;ukag WÑ; foa flfrys muKla fhduq ùu

• ls%hdmámdá m%uqL;d wkqj fm< .eiaùu

- hym;a foa yd whym;a foa fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu

- hym;a foa <`.dlr .ekSu" whym;a foa w;ayeÍu

6

- hym;a foa ;+<ska o ;u wruqKg b;d WÑ; foa f;dard .ekSu

WodyrK- lS%vd" fi!kao¾h" ;dlaIKh jeks lafIa;%j,ska ;u olaI;d yd

,eÈhd wkqj m%uqL;dj §u

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

- wdo¾Y pß;dmodk ^ wruqK iys; j Ôú;h f.dvk.d.;a whf.a iqÿiq pß;dx.

fhdod .kak'&

- YsIHhka úiska f.dvk.k ,o Ôjk b,lal f,aLkhla iy tu b,lal ch .ekSu

i|yd Tjqka fhdackd lrk ls%hdmámdá m%uqL;d f,aLkh'


- flaj,$ lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï

- úYsIag pß; ms<sn| YsIHhka /ial< f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,sms wdosh ks¾Kdhl uq,sl

j we.hSu yd ;lafiarej i|yd fhdod .kak'

7

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'3' mjqf,a wkkH;dj ;yjqre lr .ksñka wd;audNsudkh ixj¾Okh lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m,

• ;u olaI;d yd iqúfYaIs .;s ,laIK m%ldY lrhs'

• ;u wkkH;dj yd ;ud ms<sn| wNsudkh f.dv kef.k wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u wkkH;dj yd .re;ajh ;ud úiska u r|jd ;nd .; hq;= njg woyia olajhs'

• wd;audNsudkh yd wkkH;dj /l .kakd wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• ;u wkkH;dj iq/lSu i|yd j¾Okhlr .; hq;= .=Kdx. ,shd olajhs'



- ;ud ms<sn| wNsudkhla we;slr .ekSfï jeo.;alu

- ;ud ;=< we;s hym;a yd iqúfYaIS .;s ,laIK biau;= lr .; yels ùu

- ÿn,;d u.yer .ekSug fm,öu

- wka whf.a we.hSug ,laùu

• ;u wkkH;dj yd .re;ajh ;ud fj; /§ ;sîu

- jákdlï" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï" wjYH;d f;areï .ekSu

- .;s ,laIK" yeisÍï rgd olaI;d ÈhqKq lr .ekSu

- ;ud ms<sn| we.hSu ;ud úiska u isÿ lsÍu

• ksr;=re j u wd;audNsudkh yd wkkH;dj iq/lSu

- ms<s.ekSug yd ÈhqKqjg m;ajk wdldrfhka lghq;= lsÍu

- hym;a foa ms<s.ekSu yd whym;a foa WÑ; mßÈ m%;slafIam lsÍu

- ;udg .e<fmk foa f;dard .ekSu

• mjqf,a idudÔlfhl= f,i j¾Okh lr.; hq;= hym;a .=Kdx.

- wdorh" fifkyi" lreKdj yd ohdj

- bjiSu

- iyfhda.h

- wjxl nj

- iqyo nj

- iajhx úkh

- mjqf,a ÈhqKqjg lemùu

8

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

- YsIHhkaa úiska fm!oa.,sl j $ lKavdhï f,i ilia l< ;ud ;=< we;s fyd| .;s

,laIK we;=<;a m;%sldjla

- ;udf.a ÿ¾j, .;s ,laIK we;+<;a m;%sldjla

- mdi,a YsIHfhla f,i j¾Okh lr hq;= .=Kdx. we;+<;a m;%sldjla

^mdvu l%shd;aul jk Èkhg fmr fïjd ilia lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh

flaj, fyda lKavdhï mejreï" fmdiag¾ ks¾udK" pß;dmodk weiqßka hym;a .=Kdx.

y÷kd .ekSug ie,eiaùu jeks l%ufõo Ndú; lr iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl u; we.hSu yd

;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

9

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'4 mjqf,a idudÔlhka f.a Ôú; id¾:l;ajhg ys;lr n,fõ. wod< mßÈ Wmfhda.s

lr .ksñka wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska je<lSug lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ys;lr n,fõ. yd wys;lr n,fõ. úia;r lrhs'

• ys;lr n,fõ.j, m%;sM, w.h lrhs'

• wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska ,efnk wys;lr m%;sM, úia;r lrhs'

• wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska ñ§fï Wmdh ud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg iïnkaO lr .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'



• iudchl mj;akd ys;lr " wys;lr n,fõ. y÷kd .ekSu

- ys;lr n,fõ.

WodyrK :- ksji" mdi," mkai," m,a,sh weiqfrka ,efnk hym;a wdo¾Y

l,K ñ;=re weiqr" fydo fmd; m;" fydò udOH jevigyka

- wys;lr n,fõ.

WodyrK :- ÿïjeá" u;a øjH" kqiqÿiq fmd;am;a" kqiqÿiq ùäfhda o¾Yk" jerÈ u.g

fhduq jQ ñ;=re$ñ;=ßhka

• wys;lr n,fõ. ksid iudch ;=< olakg ,efnk whym;a m%;sM, úu¾Ykh lsÍu

- ldhsl yd udkisl jYfhka f,v ùu

- fidrlï" Ôú; ydks" foam, úkdY ùu

- wmrdOlrejka" fidreka" ñkSurejka" ;%ia;jd§ka" cdjdrïlrejka jeks wh ìys ùu'

• ys;lr n,fõ. ksid iudch ;=< olakg ,efnk hym;a m%;sM, úu¾Ykh lsÍu

WodyrK :-

- mqoa., ixj¾Okhg fhda.H fmd;m; weiqre lsÍu ;=<ska Ôú;h hym;a ùu

- mdi," mkai," fldaú," uiaðoh" m,a,sh" mqia;ld,h jeks wdh;kj,ska isÿ jk

fiajd mqoa., ixj¾Okhg fya;= ùu

- M,odhs udOH jevigyka mqoa., yd iudc ixj¾Okhg fya;= ùu

• ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg <`.d lr .ekSu yd wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska wE;aùug lghq;= lsÍu

- ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg <x lr .;yels wdldr

- wys;lr n,fõ.j,ska wE;a ùfï l%ufõo

10

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

- mqj;am;aj, m<jk rEmjdyskS jevigyka úia;r weiqßka mdi,a YsIH$YsIHdjkag kerôug

jvd;a WÑ; jevigyka f,aLkhla' ̂ imhd .;a jevigyka úia;r weiqßka iqÿiq jevigyka

f;dard fírd .ekSug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak&

- ys;lr n,fõ. weiqre lsÍu ksid Ôú; id¾:l lr.;a wh ms<sn| ms<sn| úia;r'


fï i|yd iqÿiq l%ufõo Ndú; lr ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿlrkak'

11

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'5 mjqf,a idudÔlhkaf.a fm!reI ixj¾Okh Wfoid lS%vd yd fi!kao¾hd;aul

ls%hdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• lS%vdfjka yd fi!kao¾hd;aul ls%hdldrlïj,ska ,efnk m%fhdack meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• riúkaokhg fhda.H jk ks¾udK yd ls%hdldrlï úia;r lrhs'

• lS%vd yd fi!kao¾hd;aul ls%hd úfõlh .;lsÍug WÑ; udOH njg woyia olajhs'

• mjqf,a idudÔlhska iu. lS%vd yd fi!kao¾Hd;aul ls%hdldrlïj, ksr;jk whqre

úia;r lrhs'

• ks¾udKlrKfha fhfohs'



• fi!kao¾hd;aul ls%hdlrlï yd l%Svdj, mj;akd w.h

- úfkdaoh

- úkaokh

- Ñ;a;fõ. m%ldYkh

- Ôú;djfndaOh

• úfõl wjia:dj, § ixhufhka hqla; j ks¾udKlrKfha fh§u

- ks¾udKlrKh u.ska Ôjk wjia:d fi!kao¾hd;aul j oelsh yels nj

- ld,h M,odhs f,i .; lsÍu

- w¾:j;a úfkdaodxYj, fh§u

• mjqf,a idudðlhka tla j tu wjia:d" N=la;s ú£ug bv i,id .ekSu

- .S; .dhkh

- lS%vdj, ksr; ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

f;dard.;a w¾:j;a .S; we;=<;a ixhqla; ;eá" .Dyia: lS%vd" ck lS%vd ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a

m;s%ld


ls%hdldÍ bf.kqï wjia:dj,g bv i,id YsIHhka bf.kSfuys ksr; jk w;r;=r ks¾Kdhl

uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKfhys fhfokak'

12

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'6 mjqf,a idudðlfhl= jYfhka uqyqK mdk .eg¨ yd wNsfhda. yuqfõ" úpdrYS,s yd

ks¾udK.S,s Ñka;kfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• mjqf,a iudðlfhl= f,i ;ud uqyqKmdk .eg¨ yd wNsfhda. úia;r lrhs'

• wNsfhda. yuqfõ Wml%uYS,s j" ks¾udKYS,S j yd úpdrYS,S j lghq;= lrk wdldr

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• úúO Ñ;a;fõ. kï lrhs'

• Ñ;a;fõ. md,kh l< hq;= wdldr meyeÈ,s lrhs

• nqoaêu;a yd úpdrYS,S mdßfNda.slhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu úia;r

lrhs'



• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § ´kE u mqoa.,hl=g úúO wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK mEug isÿjk nj'

- Ôj;a ùu hkq wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §uls'

WodyrK:- - mjqf,a idudÔlhkaf.a ld¾h nyq,;dj

- mqoa., wdl,am úúO ùu

- úúO Ñ ;a;fõ. ;;a;aj

- foudmshka rg hEu" úfõlh wvqlu

• Ôú; wjia:d yd wNsfhda. yuqfõ Wml%uYS,S j lghq;= lsÍu

- olsk" wefik foaj,a foi úúO fldaKj,ska ne,Sug mqreÿ ùu

• Ñ;a;fõ. md,kfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu yd tys jeo.;alu

- mqoa.,hd ;=< we;sjk úúO Ñ;a;fõ. yeòskaùu

WodyrK :- - i;=g" lreKdj" laIKsl fldamh

- hym;a Ñ;a;fõ. fuka u whym;a Ñ;afõ. o mqoa.hd ;=< we;s úh yels nj

- whym;a Ñ;a;fõ. l%shd;aul ùu hym;a wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d fuka

u iudcfha hymeje;aug o ydkslr fõ'

- Ñ;a;fõ. md,kh lr .ekSu hym;a wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d fuka u

iudcfha hymeje;aug o fya;= jk nj

• Ñ;a;fõ. md,kh iòyd wkq.ukh l< yels l%shdud¾.

WodyrK :- - wd.ñl j;ams<sfj;aj, fh§u iy Ndjkd lsÍu fiDkao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlï

j, ksr; ùu

- l%Svdj, fh§u

• fjkiajk fjf<ò fmd< ;;a;aj yuqfõ úpdrYS,S j yd nqoaêu;a mdßfNda.slfhl=

f,i lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu

13

• úpdrYS,S j yd nqoaêu;a mdßfNda.slfhl= f,i fjf<ò fmd< ;=< lghq;= lsÍfï

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq

- mj;sk fjf<ò fmd< ;;a;aj

- NdKavfha m%ñ;sh

WodyrK - SLS iy;slh" ISO ;;aj iy;slh

- fi!LHdrlaIs; nj

- NdKavfha .=Kd;aul nj

- Wmßu is,a,r ñ,

- wvx.= øjH

- iudk NdKavj, fjf<òfmd< ñ, .Kka yd iei`§u

- wdfoaYl NdKav

- ksIamdÈ; Èkh fuka u l,a bl=;ajk Èkh

- M<jM yd m,;=re jeks oE ñ, § .ekSfï § kejqï nj" wdhq ld,h È¾> lr .ekSu

iòyd ridhksl øjH tlalr we;aoehs fidhd ne,Su

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

mqoa.,hka tÈfkod Ôú;fha § uqyqKmdk wNsfhda. ms<sn| f;dard.;a iqÿiq isoaê YsIHhka

uqyqK mE wNsfhda. ms<sn| f;dr;=re


isoaê wOHhk" mejreï" N=ñld rx.k jeks m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï u.ska úIh lreKq wOHhkhg

wjia:dj i,id ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

14

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'7 mjqf,a hymeje;au iòyd jev f,dalfha jeo.;alu iy mjqf,a wdodhï ms<snò

oekqj;aNdjh j¾Okh lr .kshs'

ld,ÉfPAo ixLHdj( 04hs'

bf.kqï m,

• Èkm;d fyDA i;sm;d fyda udisl j fydò wdodhula ,eîfï fyda wvq wdodhula

,eîfï m%;sM, idlÉcd lrhs '

• foudmshkaf.a /lshd wysñ ùu mjq,lg n,mdk wdldrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• kj /lshdj wdrïN lsÍfï § fyda fidhd .ekSfï § fjk;a m%foaYhl Ôj;a ùug

isÿ ùu ksid we;s jk wd;;sh ms<snò úia;r lrhs'

• foudmshka fofokd u /lshdfõ ksr; ùu ksid kq;k mjq,a Ôú;hg we;s lrk mSvkh

ms<snò idlÉcd lrhs'



• mjq,lg uQ,Huh iqrlaIs;Ndjfha wjYH;d j fnddfyda úg uõmshka fofokdf.kaa tla

wfhl= fyda fofokdu /lshdfõ ksr;fjñka wdodhï Wmhd .ekSu

- Èkm;d$i;sm;d$udisl j wdodhï ,efnk /lshdjl kshq;= ùu

- mjqf,a meje;au yd wNsjDoaêh iòyd m%udKj;a wdodhula ,efnk /lshdjl kshq;=

ùu

- m%udKj;a wdodhula ,eîfï m%;sM, yd wjdis

- mjqf,a meje;au iòyd m%udKj;a wdodhula fkd,eîfï m%;sM, fyda wjdis

• foudmshkaf.a /lshd wysñùula isÿ jqjfyd;A thska mjq,g we;sjk n,mEï

• /lshdjla ,eîu;a iu`. fyda kj /lshdjla fidhd .ekSfï § mÈxÑ ia:dkfhka ÿr

m%foaYhlg hdug isÿ ùu ksid wels jk wd;;sh

- /lshdj fya;=fjka uj fyda mshd mjqf,ka neyer ùu ksid mjq,g we;s lrk n,mEï

- /lshdjla ioyd uj fyda mshd úfoaY .; ùu ksid we;s úh yels n,mEï

• uj yd mshd hk fofokd u /lshdjkays kshq;= ùu ksid kq;k mjq,a tallhg we;s

lrk mSvkh

- orejka n,d .ekSu iò`yd ndysr wh fhoùu yd ta fjkqfjka f.ùï lsÍu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

i;sm;d fyda udisl j f.ùï lrk úúO /lshd ms<snò úia;r we;=<;a m;%sld" uõmsh

fofokd u /lshdfõ kshq;= ùu ksid mjq,g we;s lrk n,mEï ms<snò m< ù we;s mqj;a m;a"

jd¾;d" isoaê wOHhk

15


uõmshka /lshdj, ksr; ùfuka we;s wd¾Ól iqrlaIs;Ndjh yd ta ksid mjq,lg we;s úh

yels n,mEï ms<snò j f;dr;=re /ialr jd¾;djla ilia lsÍug i,iajd ^lKavdhï

l%shdldrlula f,i& ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

16

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'8 mjqf,a idudðlhl= f,i ;u whs;sjdislï N=la;s úÈñka hq;=lï bgq lrñka úkh

.relj Ôj;aùug wjYH udkj .=KO¾u j¾Okh lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m,

• mjqf,ka ;udg yd ;udf.ka mjq,g bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï m%ldY lrhs'

• whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢k w;r ta yd ne`ÿKq hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• mjq,la f,i iduqysl j lghq;= lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• hym;a mqrjeishl= ùug wjYH .=Kdx. mjqf,ka ;=<ska ,efnk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'



• mjqf,a idudÔlhkaf.a whs;sjdislï" hq;=lï yd j.lSï

- whs;sjdislï

- /ljrKh ,eîu

- wOHdmkh ,eîu

- wdydr yd fmdaIKh ,eîu

- hq;=lï yd j.lSï

- kdhl;ajhg .re lsÍu

- mjq,g wh;a foa wdrlaId lsÍu

- mjqf,a f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍu

• mjq, ;=<ska ìysjk hym;a mqrjeishl= i;= úh hq;= .=Kdx.

- úkh.rel ùu yd YslaIKh

- kdhl;ajhg .re lsÍu

- fmdÿ foam< wdrlaId lsÍu

- iyfhda.h

- bjiSu

- wkau; .re lsrSu

- idlÉPd u.ska ;SrKj,g t<öu

- tÈfkod ld¾hhka bgqlr .ekSug yels iEu úg u ;u odhl;ajh ,nd §u

17

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

fuys oelafjk úIh wka;¾.;hg wod< lreKq ksfhdackh jk PdhdrEm ^WodyrK -

foudmsh /ljrKh ,nk wjia:d" wdydr .kakd wjia:d" wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd foudmsh

iydh ,nk wjia:d


wfmalaIs; bf.kqï m, idOkh jqjd oehs uek ne,Su iòyd ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd


18

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'1'9 mjq, yd wi,ajdiSka w;r wfkHdakH iïnkaO;d ;yjqre lrf.k iyÔjkfhka

Ôj;aùug yqre fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• mjqf,a idudðlhka yd {d;s;ajh úia;r lrhs'

• {d;s;ajh i|yd úúO m%foaYj, Ndú; jk weu;=ï mo idlÉPd lrhs'

• hym;a {d;s iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjq, ;=< ls%hd;aul isß;aúß;a yd iïm%odhka ,shd olajhs'

• ;u mjq, jgd Ôj;a jk fiiq mjq,a tall wi,ajdiSka nj m%ldY lrhs'

• wi,ajdiSka iu. hym;a ino;d f.dv k.d .ekSu iudc meje;aug w;HjYH nj

meyeÈ,s lrhs'



• mjqf,a idudÔlhka iy {d;s;ajh

• ;u ióm {d;Ska ye¢kaùu i|yd Ndú; lrk weu;=ï mo

- uõ md¾Yajfha {d;Ska

- msh md¾Yajfha {d;Ska

• úúO m%foaYj, {d;s;ajh i|yd Ndú; lrk weu;=ï mo fjkia jk nj

WodyrK #- iShd - wd;d" uq;a;d

;d;a;d - wmamÉÑ" wmamqÉpd

mqxÑ wïud - fmdä wïud" nd,ïud

• mjq, ;=< ls%hd;aul jk isß;a úß;a" iïm%odhka yd we.hSï moaO;sh

- isß;a

WodyrK #- f.g f.je§u

b`ÿ,a lg.Eu

wl=re lshùu

- úß;a

WodyrK - isxy,$yskaÿ w¨;a wjqreÿ pdß;% wkqj fkdk.; ld,fha wdydr .ekSfuka

je<lSu

- ,sm .sks fu,ùfuka je<lSu

^úúO ixialD;Skag wkqj isß;a úß;a iïm%odhka" we.hSï moaO;s fjkia úh yels h'

wod< mßÈ WodyrK imhkak'&

19

- iïm%odhka

WodyrK :- jeäysáhkag ie,lSu

wd.ka;=l i;aldrh

isß;aúß;a mj;ajd f.k hdu

• mjq, yd {d;Ska w;r mj;sk in|;d'

WodyrK - wd.ñl lghq;=" ksfjiaj, meje;afjk fmdÿ W;aij" ux., W;aij" wjux.,

W;aij wdÈhg iïnkaO ùu'

• mjq, yd wi,ajdiSka w;r mj;akd in|;dj, jeo.;alu

- mqoa.,hl=g fyda mjq,lg ;ks j ;u wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSfï wmyiq ùu

- wi,ajdis iydh ks;r wjYH ùu

- wfkHdakH iyfhda.h j¾Okh ùu

- úYajdih yd iyfhda.h ;yjqre ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

mjqf,a wdikaku {d;Skaf.a {d;s;ajh fmkakqï lrk igykla" mjq,aj, wkq.ukh

lrk isß;aúß;a" iïm%odhka oelafjk fmdaiag¾ wdÈh fhdod .kak'


wfmalaIs; bf.kqï m, idOkh jqjd oehs uek ne,Su ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd


20

kso¾Yl l%shdldrlu

ksmqK;dj - hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu u.ska mjqf,a iudcslhka w;r hym;a

wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu - iudchl l=vd u iy jeo.;a u tallh mjq, nj y÷kd f.k hym;a

iudðlfhl= f,i ia:djr mjq,a tall f.dvk.d .ekSug odhl

fjhs'

bf.kqï m, - • mjq,a j¾.j, fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

l%shdldrlu - " mjq,a j¾. y`ÿkd .ksuq "

ld,h - ñks;a;= 40 hs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï - kHIaál mjq,l idudðlhka oelafjk PdhdrEmhla$Ñ;%hla

úia;D; mjq,l idudðlhka oelafjk PdhdrEmhla$Ñ;%hla

ì%ia,a fndaâ" f*,aÜ mEka

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh -

mshjr I • uj" mshd orejkaf.ka iukaú; mjq,l PdhdrEmhla$Ñ;%hla mka;shg

bÈßm;a lr tys iudðlhka y`ÿkd .ekSug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

• tu mjq,a tallfha idudðlhka w;r mj;akd {d;S;ajh ms<snò isiqka

iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

• kHIaál mjq,l ,laIK YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

• tjka mjq,la kHIaál mjq,la f,i ye`Èkafjk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• uj" mshd" orejka" wdÉÑ" iShd" kekaod" ndmamd jeks iudðlhkaf,ka

iukaú; mjq,l PdhdrEmhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• úia;D; mjq,l ,laIK YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

• fujka idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; mjq,la úia;D; mjq,la f,i ye`Èkafjk

nj YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr II iqÿiq mßÈ mka;ffha YsIHhka lKavdhï lrkak

tla tla lKavdhug wjYH øjH ,nd fokak

my; oelafjk ld¾hhka ksu lsÍug lKavdhïj,g Wmfoia ,nd fokak

• kHIaál mjq,l yd úia;D; mjq,l iudðl;ajh Ñ;% u`.ska ksremKh

lrkak

• tu Ñ;%fhka oelafjk idudðlhka w;r {d;s;ajh olajkak

• mjqf,a idudðlfhla f,i Ôj;a ùu ksid ;uka w;aú`Èk m%fhdack

igyka lrkak

• ld¾hh ksu lsÍu iòyd wjYH Wmfoia yd u`. fmkaùu isÿ lrkak

YsIH ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

21

mshjr III by; olajk ,o bf.kqï m, idOkh jk mßÈ lKavdhï úiska bÈßm;a

l< f;dr;=re weiqßka iudf,dapkhl fhfokak' my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl

mokï lrf.k we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh lrkaak'


• úia;D; mjq,l yd kHIaál mjq,l ,laIK úia;r lrhs

• mjqf,a iudðlhka w;r mj;akd {d;s;ajh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mjqf,a iudðlhka f,i Ôj;a ùu ksid w;a ú`Èk m%fhdack úia;r lrhs'

• kshñ; ld,h ;=< wod< ld¾hh ksu lrhs'

• lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

22

7'2 wfma ck iudch

mjq,a tall rdYshla tla ùfuka iudchla ks¾udKh fõ' iudch ;=< úúO;d we;' úúO jQ ñksia

wjYH;d uq,sl lrf.k úúO iudc ixúOdk f.dv ke.S we;'

iudcfha hymeje;au i|yd whs;sjdislï N=la;s úÈñka hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu wjYH fõ'

j¾;udk iudcfha mqrjeishka hq;=lï yd j.lSï meyer yßñka whs;sjdislï b,a,Sug hdfuka úúO

.eg¨ mek ke.S we;'

iodpdrd;aul yd kS;suh ;;a;aj hgf;a ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lrñka kS;suh rduqj wdY%fhka

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§u iudc hym;g b;d jeo.;a fõ' iudc m%.ukhg odhljk iunr

fm!reI;ajhlska hq;a hym;a mqrjeishl= ìys lsÍug wjYH ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu iòyd u`.

fmkaùu fuu tallh wOHhkh lsÍfuka wfmalaId flf¾'

23

ksmqK;d uÜgu

m%cd;ka;%jdÈ ck iudchl hym;a mqrjeishl= f,i lghq;= lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'1 ck iudchl mj;akd wka;¾ iïnkaO;d úu¾Ykh lrhs'

ld,ÉfPAo ixLHdj( 03

bf.kqï m,

• ck iudch hkak w¾: olajhs'

• ck iudchl uq,sl yd l=vd u iudc tallh mjq, nj m%ldY lrhs'

• ck iudch ;=< mj;sk wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d úia;r lrhs'

• ck iudch ;=< mj;akd iudc ixúOdk yd ne÷Kq iïnkaO;d iudcfha hy meje;aug

odhl jk nj ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'



• ck iudch yeÈkaùu

- ck iudch yeÈkaùu

- ck iudch ;<= we;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;d

WodyrK #- - foudmsh" ¥ orejka w;r

- .=rejreka" isiqka w;r

- wi,ajeishka w;r

- iucfha we;s wdh;k" iñ;s iud.ï" ixúOdk yd wd.ñl wdh;k w;r

• ck iudch ;=< mj;akd úúO ixúOdk

WodyrK #- - wd.ñl ixúOdk

- .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s

- lS%vd ixúOdk

- fh!jk iñ;s

- uys,d iñ;s $ ldka;d iñ;s

• fujeks ixúOdk yd ne÷Kq iïnkaO;d ms<sn| j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

iudch ms<sn| ,shjqKq ks¾jpk" iudcfha we;s úúO iñ;s" iud.ï wd.ñl wdh;k iïnkaO

PdhdrEm f;dr;=re yd úia;r m;s%ld


ck iudch ;=< mj;akd wka;¾iïnkaO;d yd ixúOdk ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a mejreula

lKavdhï ls%hdldrlula f,i fhdod f.k iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl Tiafia we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh

isÿ lrkak'

24

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'2 úúO uq,dY% j,ska ,efnk o;a; yd f;dr;=re ck iudcfha hym; msKsi úpdrYS,S j

Ndú; lrhs'

ld,ÉfPAo ixLHdj( 03 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re iemfhk uq,dY%h kï lrhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=rej, wjYH;dj úia;r lrhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re ck iudcfha hym;g fya;= jk nj ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

• o;a; yd f;dr;=re úpdrYS,S j Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'



o;a; yd f;dr;=re iemfhk uq,dY%h

WodyrK - fmd;am;a" mqj;am;a" i`.rd" ùäfhda mg" .=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdyskS"

ù'iS'ã' mg" úYaj fldaI" mß.Klh" wka;¾cd,h

o;a; yd f;dr;=rej, wjYH;dj

WodyrK#- - úúO Ôú; wjia:dj,g yd isoaêj,g uqyqK §ug isÿ ùu

tys § ;ud i;= w;aoelSï ;ud i;= o;a; f,i fhdod .ekSu

- o;a; yd f;dr;=re ;udg fuka u ck iudcfha hymeje;aug fya;= fõ

WodyrK#- - ld,.=K f;dr;=re" m%jD;a;s" iudc wd¾Ól f;dr;=re

jeo.;a wdh;kj, ÿrl:k wxl ^rdcH f;dr;=re fiajh&

- o;a; yd f;dr;=re úpdrYS,s j Ndú; lsÍfï jeo.;alu

WodyrK#- - Ôú; wjia:djkays wjYH;d yd jqjukd imhd .ekSug yels ùu

- ksjerÈ f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh lr .ekSu

• úúO ixisoaêj,g id¾:l j uqyqK §ug yels ùu

• Ôú; wNsfhda. yd wjia:d yuqfõ ks¾udKYS,S Ñkaa;kfhka hq;= j lghq;= l< yels

ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

mqj;am;a WoaOD;" Ys¾I mdG" isoaê wOHhk msgm;a


o;a; yd f;dr;=re ,efnk uq,dY%h yd o;a; yd f;dr;=re tÈfkod Ôú;hg jeo.;a jk

wdldrh ms<sn| j isoaê wOHhkh weiqßka YsIHhka g m%;spdr oelaùug wjia:dj ,nd §

we.hSu yd ;lafiare j isÿ lrkak'

25

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'3' ck iudcfha idudcslfhl= jYfhka kS;suh rduqj ;=< whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§ug

yqre fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• whs;sjdislï ks¾jpkh lrhs

• ;ukag ysñ whs;sjdislï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• whs;sjdislï yd ne÷Kq hq;=lï j.=.; lrhs'

• kS;suh rduqjla ;=< whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú§fï jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka woyia olajhs'

• ck iudcfha hym;a mqrjeishl= jYfhka Ôj;a ùu i|yd m%.=K l< hq;= .=Kdx.

,ehsia;= .; lrhs'



• whs;sjdislï ye`Èkaùu

• ;ukag ysñ whs;sjdislï

WodyrK#- - Ôj;aùfï whs;sh

- wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh

- leu;s wd.ula weoySug we;s whs;sh

- woyia m%ldY lsÍug we;s whs;sh

- Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug we;s whs;sh wdÈ

• whs;sjdislï yd ne`ÿKq hq;=lï

WodyrK#- - whs;sjdislu - wOHdmkh ,eîu

- hq;=lu - fyd`Èka bf.kSu

• kS;suh rduqjla ;=< whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú§fï jeo.;alu

- iEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a u fm!oa.,sl whs;sh yd ksoyi wdrlaId ùu

- YsIag iïmkak iudchla ìys ùu

- ck;d wjYH;d bgq ùu

- iudch ;=< hym;a wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO ;d j¾Okh ùu

- hym;a Ôjk l%uhla f.dv k.d .; yels ùu

• ck iudcfha hym;a mqrjeisfhl= jYfhka Ôj;a ùu i|yd m%.=K l< hq;= .=Kdx.

- wkHkag wdorh" ohdj" lreKdj oelaùu

- ms%h jpk Ndú;h" iqyoYS,s nj" pdï Èú meje;au

- wkau; bjiSu" mrd¾:ldó nj" wjxl nj

- iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍu

26

- whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú``Èñka ta yd ne`ÿKq hq;=lï bgq lsÍu

- iodpdrd;aul Èú fmfj;la .; lsÍu

- ks;S .rel ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`Èk wjia:d oelafjk Ñ;%$fmdaiag¾" hq;=lï bgq lrk wjia:d oelafjk

Ñ;%$fmdaiag¾

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh

whs;sjdislï N=laks ú`Èk wjia:djla" hq;=lï bgq lrk wjia:d oelafjk Ñ;%$fmdaiagrhla

ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduqlr ,nd § th we.hSug yd ;lafiarejg ,la lrkak' ke;skï

mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnod whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`Èñka hq;=lï bgq lrk

wjia:djla kdgHdkqidrfhka bÈßm;a lsÍug bv ,nd § th we.hSug yd ;lafiarejg

,lalrkak'

27

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'4 /lshd ia:dkfha jD;a;slhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlsk kS;s ms<snò .fõIKh lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• jD;a;slhka wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd iudcfha ld¾hNdrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• iudch ;reKhka yd jfhdajDoaOhka wdrlaId lrk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• wkH iudc ;=< úúO kS;s yeoeÍu yd <uhska iy jeäysáhkag tys we;s n,mEu

ms<snò oekqïj;a fjhs'



• jD;a;slhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlsk kS;s

- rcfha fyda fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajfha kshq;= jD;a;slhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iq/lSu

iòyd l%shd;auljk kS;s

- jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï iq/lsk kS;sj, wjYH;dj

- kS;s ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul fkdùfuka we;s úh yels whym;a m%;sM, yd wdjdis

• /lshd ia:dkfha § <ud Y%uh iqrdlEu je<elaùu

- jefvys fhoúh yels wju jhi kshu lsÍu

- wOHdmkh ,eìh hq;= wksjd¾h jhia iSudj ;=< /lshdjkays fh§fï fya;= yd tajdfha

n,mEï

- <uhska ^jhi 18 iïmq¾K fkdl< wh& fiajfha fhoùfuka wdrlaIdlr .ekSu iòyd

iudchl u we;s j.lSï

• úY%du .ekaùfï jhi

- fiajd ia:dkfhka úY%du .ekaùu iòyd mq¾j iqodku

- úY%dñl ld,h M,odhs j .; lsÍfï jeo.;alu

• bgq lrk ,o ld¾hhg uQ,Huh m%;s,dN ,eîug we;s kS;suh whs;sh

- jegqma iy w;sld, ,nd .ekSu

- yDo idlaIshg tl`. j fiajfha fhoùu yd ,nk jegqmg iß,k fiajhla bgq lsÍu

• iudch <uhska" ;reKhska" yd jfhdajDoaO wh wdrlaId lsÍug f.k we;s l%shdud¾.

- fiajd wdh;k yd iqnidOl fiajd" jD;a;sh iñ;s

• wkH iudcj, mj;sk úúO kS;s yd <uhska yd jeäysáhka wdrlaId lsÍug tu.ska lrk

n,mEu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï iq/lSu iòyd úúO kS;s we;=<;a úia;r m;%sld" <ud whs;sjdislï

iïuq;sh" udkj ysñlï ms<snò úYaj m%ldYkh

28

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh

<ud ld,h ;=< ^jhi wjqreoq 18 g iïmq¾K lsÍug fmr& fyd`Èka wOHdmkh ,eîfï we;s

jeo.;alu" wkd.; /lshd b,lal ms<snò j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a wkd.; wNsjDoaêhg

fya;=jk whqre úia;r flfrk fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍug isiqka fhduqlr ^lKavdhï

l%shdldrlula& ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

29

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'5 ck iudcfha idudÔlfhl= jYfhka uqyqKmdk wNsfhda. yuqfõ ks¾udKYs,S j

lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ck iudcfha iudðlfhl= jYfhka uqyqKmdk wNsfhda. yÿkdf.k kï lrhs'

• wNsfhda. id¾:l j ch .ekSu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdud¾. úia;r lrhs'

• wNsfhda.j,g id¾:l j uqyqK §fï wjYH;d j mqoa., ixj¾Okhg fya;= jk nj

meyeÈ,s lrhs'



• ck iudcfha idudÔlfhl= jYfhka uqyqKmdk wNsfhda.

- úfõlh wvq ùu

- ;r.ldß;ajh

- udOH u.ska t,a, jk wksis n,mEï

- ú,dis;d jeä ùu

- idrO¾u msßySu

- ÿïjeá" u;a øjH u.ska t,a, jk n,mEï

• wNsfhda. id¾:l j ch .ekSu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdud¾.

WodyrK - ks¾udKYS,s Ñka;kfhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu

- ir, .;s mej;=ï" pdï núka hqla; j lghq;= lsÍu

- wm i;= oekqu fuka u ndysr idOl o Wmfhda.s lrf.k ksjerÈ ;SrK

.ekSu

- oeßh yels Ôjk rgdjla f.dvk.d .ekSug fhduq ùu

- ksjerÈ Ôjk wruqKq f.dvk.d f.k tajd ch .ekSu iòyd ie,iqï

iy.; j lghq;= lsÍu

- iudcfha mj;akd ys;lr n,fõ. Ôú;hg <`.dlr .ekSu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

- iudcfha olakg ,efnk úúO wNsfhda. we;=<;a wjia:d oelafjk isoaê wOHhk

mqj;am;a jd¾;d" m%jD;a;s" wNsfhda. ch.;a mqoa.,hkaf.a pß;dmodk

- ks¾udKYs,S Ñka;kfhka hqla; j lghq;= l< wjia:d oelafjk l;kaor" m%jD;a;s"

jd¾;d

we.hSu yd ;lafiarej

wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §fï § wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk ks¾udKYs,S ls%hdud¾. oelafjk

N+ñld rx.k lKvdhï ls%hdldrlï weiqßka bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd § iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl

Tiafia we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

30

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'2'6 ck iudcfha hym; Wfoid ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï hkak w¾: olajhs'

• iudc hym; i|yd mqrjeishl=f.ka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï kï lrhs'

• kS;suh hq;=lï yd iodpdrd;aul hq;=lï fjkalr olajhs'

• j.lSï ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• hq;=lï bgq lsÍu iudc hym;g fya;= jk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'



• hq;=lï yd j.lSï ye¢kaùu

- fmdÿ iudc meje;au i|yd mqrjeishka úiska ;u ;ukag mejfrk ld¾hhka bgq

lsÍug we;s ne£u hq;=lï fõ'

• iudc hym; i|yd mqrjeishl=f.ka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï hq;=lï kS;suh yd iodpdrd;aul

f,i j¾. l< yels h'

• ks;suh hq;=lï

- rchg wjk; ùu

- rdcH kS;s ms<sme§u

- nÿ f.ùu

- rdcldßh ksis f,i bgq lsÍu

- kS;sh yd iduh mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh oelaùu

• iodpdrd;aul hq;=lï

- foudmshkag ie,lSu" jeäysáhkag .re lsÍu

- wdpdrYS,S ùu

- iïm%odhka /lSu

- wkH wd.ïj,g yd cd;Skag .re lsÍu

- cd;sl ixfla;j,g yd cd;sl ùrjrhkag .re lsÍu

• j.lSï

hq;=lï bgq lsÍug we;s ne`§u j.lSu f,i ye`Èkaúh yels h

- fmdÿ foam< wdrlaId lsÍu

- kS;sÍ;sj,g .re lsÍu

- hymd,khg .re lsÍu

31

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï wfkHdakH jYfhka tlg ne`§ mej;Su

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgqlsÍu iudc hym;g fya;= jk wdldrh

- ;ukaf.a yd wkHkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId ùu

- ;Dma;su;a yd f.!rjdkaú; ck iudchla ìys ùu

- hym;a Ôjk l%uhla f.dvk.d.; yels ùu

- hym;a wka;¾cd;sl iïnkaO;d mj;ajdf.k hd yels ùu

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

kS;suh hq;=lï yd iodpdrd;aul hq;=lï bgq lsÍu ms<sn| j m< ù we;s mqj;am;a jd¾;d"

PhdrEm" isoaê wOHhk


hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu ms<sn| iudc j.lSï YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lr Tjqka olajk

m%;spdr ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

32

kso¾Yl l%shdldrlu

ksmqK;dj - ck iudcfha hym;a iudðlfhl= jYfhka ;u whs;sjdislï

N=la;s ú`Èñka hq;=lï bgq lsÍug fm,fUhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu - ck iudcfha hym; Wfoid ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï

fkdmsßfy,d bgq lrhs'

bf.kqï m, - • iudc hym; i|yd mqrjeishl=f.ka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï

kï lrhs'

• hq;=lï bgq lsÍu iudc hym;g fya;= jk wdldrh úia;r

lrhs'

l% shdldrlu - " hq;=lï bgq lruq "

ld,h( - ñks;a;= 40 hs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï - ì%ia,a fndaâ" f*,aÜ mEka" weuqKqu 01 ys oelafjk ld¾h

m;%sld

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh

mshjr I • <ufhla jeäysáfhl=g Woõ lrk wjia:djla oelafjk PdhdrEmhla

mka;shg bÈßm;a lr jeäysáhka fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï

jeo.;alu ms<snò isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr II • mka;sfha isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï 4lg fjka lrkak

-• weuqKqï 1ys iòyka ld¾h m;%sldj ne.ska tla tla lKavdhug fnod

fokak'

• lKavdhï jev ksu lsÍu iòyd tla tla lKavdhu fj; f.dia wjYH

u`. fmkaùu yd iydh ,nd fokak'

mshjr III • lKavdhï jd¾;d mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tla tla lKavdhug bÈßm;a lrk f;dr;=re weiqßka bf.kqï m,

idOkh jk mßÈ iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'

33

my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl mokï lrf.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrK ks¾Kdhl

• ;udf.ka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï y`ÿkd f.k tajd meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• hq;=lï bgq lsÍu iudcfha hymeje;aug fya;= jk whqre úia;r lrhs'

• lKavdhu iu`. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'

• .=re Wmfoia ms<smÈhs'

• lKavdhï jd¾;d ks¾udKYS,S f,i mka;shg bÈßm;a lrhs'

34

weuqKqï 01

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 01

mdi, fjkqfjka Tfnka bgq úh hq;=lï lKavdhu iu`. idlÉPd lr ,hsia;= .; lrkak

Tn fj; imhd we;s ì%ia,a fndaâj, tajd igyka lr ks¾udKYs,S j mka;shg bÈßm;a

lrkak'

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 02

;u wd.ñl uOHia:dkh yd mqcH$mqcl mlaIh fjkqfjka Tfnka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï

lKavdhï iu`. idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

Tn fj; imhd we;s ì%ia,aa fndaâ m%fhdackhg f.k ksßudKYS,S j tu f;dr;=re

mka;sshg boßm;a lrkak'

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 03

Tn wh;a mjq, fjkqfjka Tfnka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï lKavdhï iu`. idlÉPd lr ,hsia;=

.; lrkak

Tn fj; imhd we;s ì%ia,a fndaâ m%fhdackhg f.k ks¾udKYS,S j ilia lr tu f;dr;=re

mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 04

iudcfha jeäysáhka ̂ fcHIaG mqrjeishka& fjkqfjka Tfnka bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï lKavdhu

iu`. idlÉPd lr ,hsia;= .; lrkak'

Tn fj; imhd we;s ì%ia,a fndaâ m%fhdackhg f.k ks¾udKYS,S j ilia lr tu f;dr;=re

mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

35

7'3 wfma ixialD;sh

YS% ,xldj nyqixialD;sl ck iudchlska iukaú; jQjls' isxy," øúv" uqia,sï" n¾.¾" uef,a yd

fjk;a ckj¾.j,ska o fn!oaO" yskaÿ" bia,dï" lf;da,sl" wdÈ wd.ï woyk msßia o wm rfÜ Ôj;a

fj;s' úúO ckj¾.j,g wh;a úúO wd.ï woyk fuu msßia tlsfklg fjkia ixialD;sldx.j,g

Wreulï lsh;s' tu ixialD;sl nyqúO;dj wE; w;S;fha isg u YS% ,dxlsl iudch fmdaIKh lsÍug

odhl ù we;'

cd;sl wd¾Ólhg" cd;sl foaYmd,khg fuka u rdcH mßmd,khg o ish¨ ck j¾. tl fia odhl

jk neúka ixialD;sl nyqúO;dj w.h l< hq;= jkafka h' fuu ;;a;ajh hgf;a ;uka leu;s

wd.ula weoySug" NdIdjla l;d lsÍug" úYajdihla oeÍug" yqol,dj fyda wka wh iu`. ixialD;sh

N=la;s ú£ug wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u`.ska o bv m%ia;d i,id we;'

wfma ixialD;sh keue;s fuu tallh bf.kSfï m%Odk wruqK jkafka ;u ixialD;sh w.h lrñka

wkH ixialD;Skag o f.!rj lsÍu iy hym;a wdl,am j¾Okh lr .ekSu' wjYH miqìu ieliSu

hs' tu.ska ixialD;sl úúO;ajh w.hñka tlai;a j Ôj;a úh yels ore mrmqrla iudchg odhdo lsÍu

fuu.ska wfmalaId flf¾'

36

ksmqK;dj

• nyqixialD;sl iudchla ;=< iduldó j hym;a mqrjeishl= f,i Ôj;afjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'3'1 iEu ixialD;shl u olakg ,efnk fmdÿ yd úfYaI ,laIK úYaf,aIKh lrhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ixialD;sh hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• ixialD;sl wx. kï lrhs

• iEu ixialD;shl u olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,laIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tla tla ixialD;shg wkkH jq úfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'



• ixialD;sh ks¾jpkh lsrSu

• ixialD;sl wx.

- NdIdj yd idys;Hh

- we÷ï me<ÿï

- wdydrmdk

- kS;sh

- l,d Ys,am

- wOHdmkh

- isrs;a úß;a

- .=KO¾u

- úYajdi yd weoys,s

37

iEu ixialD;shl u olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,laIK

- NdIdj

- wd.u

- weoys,s yd úYajdi

- /lshd

- l,d Ys,am

ixialD;sh - we÷ï me<ÿï

- wdpdr iudpdr úê

- wdjdy $ újdy

- l¾udka;

- Ñka;k l%u

- Ôjk ms<sfj;a

- isß;aúß;a $ iïm%odhka

- wdydrmdk

ckj¾. wkqj úúO;ajh

isxy,

fou<

n¾.¾

uef,a

fjk;a

uqia,sï

tla tla ixialD;shg wkkH jQ úfYAI ,laIK

- ixialD;sl úúO;ajhg fya;=

38

fn!oaO

bia,dï

ls%ia;shdks

yskaÿ

wd.ï wkqj úúO;ajh

f.dú;eka

ëjr

jHdmdr

j;=j.dj

yia; l¾udka;h

rdcH fiajh

iajhx /lshd

Ôjfkdamdh wkqj úúO;ajh

39

• ixialD;sl fjkialï olakg ,efnk fjk;a wxY

- NdIdj yd idys;Hh

- l,dj

- wdydrmdk

- we÷ïme<`ÿï

- isß;aúß;a

• úúO wd.ï yd ckj¾.j,g wdfõKsl W;aij

WodyrK#- fn!oaO - fjila W;aijh

yskaÿ - ff;fmdx.,a

bia,dï - yÊÔ W;aijh

ls%ia;shdks$lf;da,sl - k;a;,a W;aijh

• úúO ixialD;sl ,laIK y÷kd .; yels fjk;a wjia:d

WodyrK#- újdy ux.,H wjia:d" wjux.,H wjia:d

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

ixialD;sh ms<sn| bÈßm;a j we;s ks¾jpk" úúO ixialD;sl wx. oelafjk mska;+r" iEu

ixialD;shlg u fmdÿ ,laIK oelafjk mska;=r" tla tla ixialD;shlg wkkH jQ ,laIK

oelafjk mska;=r'


úúO ixialD;sl ,laIK we;=<;a mska;+r" rEm rduq wdÈh tla/ia lr ì;a;s mqj;am;la

jeks ks¾udKhla isÿ lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak' iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl mokï fldg f.k

ta i|yd we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

40

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'3'2 ;u ixialD;sl odhdo fuka u wkH ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaId lr .ekSug odhl

fjhs'


bf.kqï m,

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdo y÷kd f.k kï lrhs'

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaId lr .; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wkH ixialD;sl odhdo y÷kd f.k tajdg .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka

woyia olajhs'

• ixialD;sl Wreu wdrlaId lsÍug kS;suh yd iodpdrd;aul jYfhka ne`§ isàfï

jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'



• ixialD;sl odhdo ye¢kaùu

ixialD;sh úiska mjrd fokq ,nk .=Kdx.

WodyrK#- l,d Ys,am

• tajd wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu

WodyrK#- - w;S; Wreuhka ms<sn| wNsudkh j¾Okh lr .ekSug yels ùu

- ;u wkkH;dj wdrlaId lsÍu

- wkH ixialD;skag .re lsÍug yqre mqreÿ ùu

• ;u ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd .;yels ls%hd ud¾.

WodyrK#- - ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jákdlu ms<snò wka wh oekqj;a lsÍu

- ixialD;sl odhdoj,g ydks lr l%shdldrlïj,ska je<lSu

- ixialD;sl odhdo ydks jk wjia:d wef;d;a ta ms<snò wod< wdh;khkag

oekqï §u

• wkH ixialD;sl odhdo

- fjk;a ixialD;sj,g wh;a ixialD;sl odhdo y`ÿkd .ekSu

• tajdg .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu

- úúO ixialD;sl lKavdhï w;r iyfhda.h f.dvke.Su

- tu ixiAlD;sl odhdo ms<snò oekqïj;a ùu yd tajdg .re lsÍug yqre mqreÿ ùu

• ixialD;sl odhdo /l .ekSug wkq.ukh l< yels ls%hd ud¾.

- ixialD;sl Wreu " wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd kS;suh jYfhka we;s ne`£u

- ixialD;sl Wreu wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd iodpdrd;aul jYfhka ne`§u

• ixialD;sh mjrd §u

- mjq,

WodyrK isß;a úß;a" wdpdr O¾u

- wOHdmk wdh;k WodyrK kshñ; fõ,djg meñKsu yd msgùu

- wd.ñl wdh;k WodyrK l< hq;= foa fkdl< hq;= foa fmkajd §u

41

• ixialD;sh wdrlaId lsÍfï jeo.;alu

WodyrK#- cd;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId ùu $ cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Su$cd;sl wNsudkh

j¾Okh ùu

.+Kd;aul fhojqï

úúO ixialD;Skaj,g wh;a ixialD;sl Wreu oelafjk mska;+r wdÈh imhd .kak'


;u ixialD;sl odhdo fuka u wkH ixialD;sl odhdo we;=<;a mska;=r" Ñ;% úia;r wdÈh

/ialr fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lr wjika ksuejqu ks¾Kdhl mokï

lr .ksñka we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

42

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'3'3 cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq flfrk ixfla; ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka tajdg .re

lrhs'

ld,ÉfÊo ixLHdj - 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq flfrk ixfla; kï lrhs

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq flfrk ixfla;j, jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq flfrk ixfla; ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn| j idlÉPd

lrhs'



• cd;sl wkkH;dj ms<sìUq lrk ixfla;

- cd;sl fldäh

- cd;sl .Sh

- rdcH ,dxckh

- cd;sl jDlaIh

- cd;sl mqIamh

- cd;sl mlaIshd

- cd;sl lS%vdj

• cd;sl fldäh

• cd;sl fldäh Tijk wjia:d

WodyrK ksoyia W;aijh" fjk;a rdcH W;aij" mdi,l fyda wdh;khl jeo.;a

W;aijhla

• cd;sl fldäh Ndú; lsÍfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ms<sfj;a

WodyrK - wd.ñl fldä iu. Tijd ;nk úg iudk Wilska Tijd ;eîu

- rd;%s ld,fha Tijd ;nkafka kï wf,dalh ,efnkakg ie,eia ùu

• cd;sl fldäh Tijk wjia:dj, § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ms<sfj;a

WodyrK - cd;sl fldäh tiùu yd my;a lsÍu" fifuka yd f.!rjdkaú; j isÿ lsÍu

• fmryerj, cd;sl fldäh Ndú;h

WodyrK - fjk;a fldä fm<la iu`. f.k hkafka kï tu fldä fmf<a ueog

bÈrsfhka f.k hdu

• lÓl fõÈldjla u; Tijd ;eîu

WodyrK - lÓlhd iNdjg uqyqK ÿka úg Tyqf.a ol=Kq miska ;sfnk mßÈ fldä .i

Tijd ;eìu

43

• wvl=Uq lsÍu

WodyrK#- rch úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrk cd;sl fYdal Èkhl § cd;sl fldäh wvl=Uq

lr ;eîu

^fldä .fia uqÿfka isg Wiska 1$3 l Wi m%udKhla my;a lr wvl=Uq lsÍu&

• cd;sl fldäfha f.!rjhg ydkshla fkdjk f,i lghq;= lsßfï jeo.;alu

• cd;sl fldäh rgl cd;sl ixfla;hla f,i ie,flk neúka tys f.!rjhg ydks

fkdjk f,i lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ

ta i|yd kq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdud¾. jkafka"

- w`Èk we`ÿula fyda we;sß,a,la f,i Ndú; fkdlsÍu

- lsishï fohla oeóug fyda oud ;nd .ekSug Ndú; fkdlsÍu'

- fjf<ò NdKav m%pdrKh i|yd fhdod fkd .ekSu

- ydkshg m;a jQ wj,laIK jQ ÿ¾j¾K jQ cd;sl fldähla m%o¾Ykh fkdlsÍu

• cd;sl .Sh

- rgl cd;sl wkkH;dj fmkakqï lrKq ,nk ixfla;h fõ'

- cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lrk wjia:d

WodyrK#- - cd;sl W;aijj,g

- cd;sl .Sh ir, niska meyeÈ,s lsÍu

- cd;sl .Sh .dhkd lsÍfï wkq.ukh l<hq;= bßhõ

WodyrK#- - iSrefjka isàu

- cd;sl .Sh ksjerÈ j .dhkd lsÍu

WodyrK#- - ksjerÈ ;kqjg wkqj .dhkd lsÍu

• rdcH ,dxPkh

- rdcHfha ixfla;h rdcH ,dxPkh fõ'

1972 YsS% ,xldj ckrchla njg m;aùfuka miq j oekg Ndú; lrk rdcH ,dxPkh

y`ÿkajd fokq ,eîh

• cd;sl mqIamh yd cd;sl jDlaIh

• cd;sl lS%vdj

• cd;sl mlaIshd

.+Kd;aul fhojqï

cd;sl fldäh" cd;sl .Sh uqøKh lrk ,o m;s%ld" rdcH ,dxPkh" cd;sl jDlaIh" cd;sl

mqIamh" cd;sl mlaIshd" cd;sl lS%vdj oelafjk PhdrEm fhdod .kak

we.hSu yd ;lafiarej i|yd Wmfoia

ksjerÈ bßhõ Ndú; lrñka cd;sl fldäh tiùu Bg f.!rj oelaùu yd cd;sl .Sh .dhkd

lsÍug wjia:dj i,id iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl fhdodf.k we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

44

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'3'4 iajlSh ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ksñka cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Sug

m%uqL;dj § lghq;= lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj (- 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj /l .ksñka cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sfï jeo.;alu

ms<snò j woyia olajhs'



• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj y`ÿkd .ekSu

- lsishï ckj¾.hlg" wd.ñl fldgilg" ck iuqyhlg mdrïmßl j Wreu

ixialD;sldx.j, tl;= j ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj hs'

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .kakd w;r u wfkla ixialD;skaj,

wkkH;djg ydkshla fkdjk whqßka l%shd lsÍu

• wkH ixialD;Skaag .re lsÍu yd tajd iq/lSug odhl;ajh ,nd §u

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .eksfï jeo.;alu

- ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wdrlaId fõ

- wkd.;h iòyd ixialD;sl odhdo wdrlaId fõ

- ;u ixialD;sl ms<snò wNsudkh j¾Okh fõ

• ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ksñka cd;sl iu`.sh f.dv ke.Su

- ;u ixialD;skag .re lrk w;r u wkH ixialD;sj, g o .re lsÍu

- wkH ixialD;sl odhdo fuka u úYajdij,g .re lsÍu

.+Kd;aul fhojqï

úúO ixialD;sl W;aij oelafjk ùäfhda mg" Ñ;%" mska;=r imhd .kak


;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSu fuka u cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Su ms<sn|

isiqkaf.a wdl,am ixj¾Okh Wfoid iqÿiq we.hSï l%ufõohla ̂ WodyrK - újdohla" lÓl

;r`.hla jeks& fhdod f.k iqÿiq ks¾Kdhl Ndú; lrñka ;lafiarelrKh lrkak'

45

ksmqK;d uÜgu

7'3'5 hym;a mqrjeisfhl= i;= idrO¾u w.h lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj (- 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• idrO¾u hkak fláfhka úia;r lrhs

• iudcfha hymeje;au i|yd idrO¾uj, wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• mqoa., ixj¾Okhg wod< idrO¾u m%.=K lr.; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'



• idrO¾u w¾: oelaùu

- idrO¾u hkq mqoa.,hd" iudch yd Ôú;h idrj;a lrk" fmdfydi;aa lrk yd

w¾:j;a lrk udkqIsl .=Kdx. fõ

- Ôú;h idrj;a lsÍu iòyd idrO¾u jeo.;a fõ

- i;H.rel ùu" wjxl nj" lreKdj" ohdj oelaùu" iduh iy iyfhda.fhka l%shd

lsÍu idrO¾u fõ'

• iudc hymeje;au i|yd idrO¾uj, wjYH;dj

- iEu mqoa.,fhl= úiska u idrO¾u ms<smeÈh hq;= ùu

- idrO¾u ms<sme§u ;=<ska iudc hymeje;au f.dvke.Su

- iudc hymeje;au Wfoid idrO¾u w;HjYH ùu

• wm úiska iq/lsh hq;= yd .re l< hq;= idrO¾u

- tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< wm úiska lghq;= lsÍfï § idrO¾u wdrlaId lsÍu yd tajd

wkq.ukh lsÍu

WodyrK - ksji" mdi," fiajd ia:dkh ''' jeks

• mqoa., ixj¾Okh i|yd idrO¾u pß;dhkh lr .ekSu

- mqoa.,hdf.a ixj¾Okh iòyd idrO¾u w;HjYH ùu

- tÈfkod lghq;= lsÍfï § idrO¾u ;u Ôú;hg noaO lr .ekSu iòyd fhduq ùu

- mqoa., idrO¾u pß;dhkh lr .ekSu ;=<ska hym;a iudchla f.dv ke.Su

.+Kd;aul fhojqï

isß;a u,aou" f,dafldamldrh" iqNdIs;h jeks lD;sa mßYS,kh lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'


idrO¾u yd tajd Ôú;hg noaO lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<snò j ì;a;s mqj;am;lg iqÿiq

,smshla ilia lsÍug i,iajd ks¾Kdhl uq,sl j we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh isÿ lrkak'

46

kso¾Yl l%shdldrlu

ksmqK;dj - nyq ixialD;sl iudchla ;=< iduldó j hym;a mqrjeishl=

f,i cSj;a fjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu - iajlSh ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ksñka cd;sl

iu.sh f.dv ke.Sug m%uqL;dj § lghq;= lrhs'

bf.kqï m, • ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj /l .ksñka cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sfï

jeo.;alu woyia olajhs'

l% shdldrlu - " ;u wkkH;dj iqrlsuq - cd;sl iu.sh f.dvk.uq "

ld,h( - ñks;a;= 40 hs

.=Kd;aul fhojqï - äuhs fld<" f*,aÜ mEka" udl¾ mEka" l;=re" .ï weuqKqï 7'3'4'1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh

mshjr I • mka;sfha YsIHhska iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak

• weuqKqï 7'3'4'1 ys iòyka Y%S ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl yd wd.ñl ixhq;sh

oelafjk j.= igyk YsIHhska g ,nd fokak'

mshjr II • tu j.= igyk weiqßka my; iòyka lreKq biau;=

jk mßÈ YsIHhska w;r idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak

• ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sfha úfYaI;d

• tl u ck lKavdhug wh;a mqoa.,hka úúO wd.ñl lKavdhïj,g

wh;a ùu

• tl u lKavdhïj,g wh;a mqoa.,hka úúO NdId l;d lsÍu

• jd¾.sl yd wd.ñl lreKq uq,a lrf.k ck iudch úfNaokh

fkdùu

• tu idlÉPd weiqßka u; jq lreKq mdol lr .ksñka lKavdhï bÈßm;a

lsÍu isÿ lsÍug wjia:d j ,nd fokak

mshjr III • YsIHhska úiska lKavdhï idlÉPd j weiqßka bÈßm;a lrk ,o lreKq

o fhdod .ksñka bf.kqï m, idOkh jk mßÈ flá iudf,dapkhl

fhfokak

47

• tys § ;u ixialD;sl wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu

fuka u cd;sl iu`.sh f.dvke.Su flfrys mqrjeisfhl=f.a odhl;ajh

ms<snò YsIHhska g ye`.Sula we;s jk mßÈ ;udf.a u;h bÈßm;a lsÍug

j. n,d .kak

• lKavdhï l%shdldrlï iòyd YsIHhska ksr; jq wdldrh yd oelajq

odhl;ajh ms<snò j o wjOdkh fhduq lrñka my; iòyka

ks¾Kdhl Wmfhda.s lr f.k ;lafiarelrKh lrkak'

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrK ks¾Kdhl

• Y%S ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl yd wd.ñl ixhq;sh ms<snò j woyia bÈßm;a lrhs

• ld,h ksis mßÈ l<ukdlrKh lr .kshs

• lKavdhï ;=< iduqysl j lghq;= lrhs

• ksjerÈ f;dr;=re yd woyia oelaùug fhduq fjhs

• .=re Wmfoia ms<smÈñka lghq;= lrhs'

weuqKqu 7'3'4'1

Y%S ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl yd wd.ñl ixhq;sh

ckj¾.h m%;sY;h wd.ñl ixhq;sh m%;sY;h

isxy, 74'8 fnDoaO 70'19

bkaÈhdkq fou< 4'16 yskaÿ 12'61

Y%S ,xld fou< 11'21 bia,dï 9'71

uqia,sï 9'23 l%sia;shdks 7'45

n¾.¾ 0'18 fjk;a 0'06

fjk;a 0'14

uq,dYh ck yd ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j" ck ix.Kk jd¾;dj 2012

48

msgljr ks¾udKh

rùkaø f;akqjr lÓldpd¾h

fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Documents

mqrjeis wOHdmkh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr7_TG CivicE.pdf · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i`oyd Wmfoia 2007 j¾Ifha isg 6 - 9 fY%aKs i|yd l%shd;aul jQ Ôjk ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis