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, 201, 20133..
. . , . .
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( )
.
: , , ( ) ,
.
( )
.
-
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r -
-
t -
k -
p -
Cent r al nagr adska
zona
.
-
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- , .
- . , .
-
, .
,
,
-
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() ,
- ( ) ( - )
-
() -
() -
-
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.
.
. ( )
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( )
Light Rail System
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( )
T E R M IN U SA
T E R M IN U SB
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( )
( )
,
.
( )
. ( , )
-
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( )
( , ,
, .), .
( )
-
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-
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,
,
: sm sm=1,2
( )
: s s= 1,2,.......n
: n sm (stanica)
: n (stanica)
( )
=
+==2
121 22
smsm nnnn
= ==
==
2
1 1
2
1 2
1
2
1
sm
n
sssm
smsm l L L ,
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( - )7 - - 45
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- 45
45 - - - - -
- - - - - - -
-
107 55 0 145 45 324 0105 - 677 677 143 584 584103 231 908 141 "
" 463 1.047
99 527 1.691 137 594 2.06797 412 2.103 135 70 409 2.47695 445
2.548 133 507 2.98393 293 2.841 131 353 3.33691 298 3.139 1936 296
3.63290 310 3.449 129 42 785 4.41788 419 3.868 127 " 287 4.704
108 / / 240 4.108 125 427 5.131109 725 4.833 123 23 537 5.668111
402 5.235 121 443 6.111113 " " 406 5.641 119 21 508 6.619
69 840 6.481 117 648 7.267115 430 6.911 10 1.293 8.560116 1.075
7.986 70 197 8.757118 21 673 8.659 114 " " 867 9.624
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( )
120 611 9.270 112 407 10.031122 23 335 9.605 66 597 10.628124
516 10.121 86 / / 536 11.164126 " " 431 10.552 87 347 11.511128 42
394 10.946 89 438 11.949
1935 672 11.618 92 471 12.420130 403 12.021 94 281 12.701132 349
12.370 96 366 13.067134 70 403 12.773 98 594 13.661136 505 13.278
100 330 13.991138 589 13.867 102 447 14.438140 " " 429 14.296 104 -
276 14.714142 511 14.807 106 459 15.173144 45 387 15.194
33 32 : 482 . : = 55 . 45 = 324 .
: 15.373 .
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( )
(B)tt (B)
Tp 1 Tp 2
,
( ), e
(A)
(2)
(3)
(4)
tv (A-2)
tv (2-3)
tv (3-4)
tv (4-B) tv (B-4)
tv (4-3)
tv (3-2)
tv (2-A)
tz (A,2)
tz (A,3)
z (A,4)
z (B,4)
tz (B,3)
tz (B,2)
tt (A)
T1 T2
To
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( ) s, sm: tv sm,s (min)
()
sm
: Tv (min)
=
=sm
ssmsm
n
svv t T
1,
= ==
==
2
1 1
2
1,
sm
n
sv
smvv
sm
ssmsmt T T
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( )
(s) sm: tz sm,s () -
sm : Tz
( ): Tz
=
=sm
ssmsm
n
s z z t T
1,
= ====
2
1 1
2
1,
sm
n
s zsm z z
sm
ssmsmt T T
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( )
(sm): t tsm,
: t
=
=
2
1smt t sm
t T
(sm) : p,sm
: Tp
= == =
+=+=
2
1 1
2
1 1
,,
sm
n
s
z
sm
n
s
v zv p
sm
ssm
sm
ssmt t T T T
==
+=+=sm
s
sm
s
n
s z
n
svsmsmsm t t TzTvTp
11
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( )
- T (min)
sa ( - )
222 nn smsm
Vo (km/h)
.
== == =++=++=+=
11 11 1,,
smt
sm s z
sm svt zvt po smssmssm t t t T T T T T T
o
o T L L
V 21 +
=
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( )
, (voz)
() - (mesta/voz)
r N
m
(mesta/tr. sastavu)
nm -
mnC mv =
vC
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( )
: f (voz/h)
, .
, .
60=oT
N f
.
, .
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( )
: i (min)
, .
f N i o
==
( )
:
=
=+++
==n
k k
n z z
f
f f f f i
1
21
1
...
11
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1 , , 1.5 %.
, , .
.
- , .
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, - L -Tv ( , , .)
- LV TP, , .
V S T V
=
Z v
v
PP T T
L
T
LV
+
==
-
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-
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LDN -Hr
DN e H
LV =
r
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30
40
50
32.80 km/h
40.00 km/h
0
10
20
TROLLEYBUS TRAMWAY CITY BUS MINI BUS SUBURBAN BUS SUBURBAN
RAIL
11.93 km/h
14.72 km/h
17.84 km/h
24.50 km/h
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( )
111 C,f ,i 222 C,f ,i 1n1n1n C,f ,i
( ) , ,
. .
,
.
A B
s,sml s,sml
(f max ), (imin) -
( ) .
min max max i
3600 f C
==
-
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( )
, .
n
C C C C maxmaxmax ,......,,min21
=
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( )
C (voz/h), (mestaC (voz/h), (mesta/ /h)h)
- .
] / [ hvoz f C N =
] / [ hmestam N f C f C V m ==
, -
(C mb ) - (C mn ) .
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( )
(N) (m, M = mNo) , :
maxmin
3600 f i
C mb == (voz / h)
(mesta/h)omb N m f M f C == maxmax
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( )
, , ( i),
(Zsr).
(C mn ) :
(putnika / h)
Zsr ,
u e.
mb
sr mbimbmn C
Z C K C C ==
