Upload
sav33
View
226
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/10/2019 Rethink _
1/54
,
18
2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
2/54
: , , 383 34 http://www.aeihoros.gr, e-mail: [email protected].: 24210 74456 fax: 24210 74388
H H
- ()
-
- ()
-
- -
-
- Tufts University, USA
- ()
- ()
- ()
- University of California, USA
-
-
-
-
- ()
- Queen Mary, University of London
- ()
-
-
-. - Universite de Paris I, France
-
- ()
- ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
3/54
Special Issue
,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
4/54
2
12 .
,
( ).
: Layout:
: :
:
8/10/2019 Rethink _
5/54
.
., .
:
M
.
:
1989-2006
., .
.
:
,
.
A
RETHINK :
4
12
66
94
116
144
158
, 18
8/10/2019 Rethink _
6/54
158
, 18:
158-205
RETHINK :
""
-
, -
.
. "-
" -
.
"" -
"". , ""
""
-
, -
.
( ) -
.
, .
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
7/54
1
8/10/2019 Rethink _
8/54
160
1
, ,
-
,
,
, . "
", " ",
" " .
-
, .
, ,
.
,
,
. .
1. 19 -
- , -
.
-
,
- , , .
1 , 15/05/2011.
15 2011
8/10/2019 Rethink _
9/54
1
2. . -
,
,
.
, - .
3. -
2/3 , -
. .
,
.
;
4. ,
. . .
( ). -
( ) .
, ,
.
,
.
.
"" ,
. -
- -
, .
;
" " (City Beautiful)
1890-1930, . (, , -
, , ) , , ,
, .., -
. ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
10/54
162
, , , -
.
"" -
Beaux Arts,
, "
", .
" " (Columbian Exposition)
1893 ,
. ,
" - ",
.
" "
-
. ,
:
, . -
.
,
, -
. ,
,
. , ,
"neurs" .
, -
, .
,
, .
,
. -
, , -
. .
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
11/54
1
" "
,
, .
. 1985
. -
2,
/ -2021 .
, ,
,
.
,
, .
"" "".
- , .., 2011, : ,
, ,
,
, -
( .., 2011: 505),
:
,
2 ) , .. (2010) " .
" /.
) .. (2011) "
" /.
2011
8/10/2019 Rethink _
12/54
164
, -
( .., 2011: 506).
, , -
- .
.
, :
" ",
, -
.
( .., 2011:
508).
-
,
.
-
. -
-
:
. , ..
.
.
. -
.
, :
A. ( -
)
( ) . ,
.
,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
13/54
1
,
.. .
,
, , ..
( ) , "-
", . , (. -
),
, .
, -
,
, .
.
.
.
( ) -
, , -
standards ""
, .
,
(-
).
"" , ,
("", ..) -
, ,
.
B. ,
:
( ) -
(, .. , ),
.
-
. (
8/10/2019 Rethink _
14/54
166
) ,
, , , ..
-
, . -
.
, ,
.
( ).
,
( , ,
),
. , -
, ,
, -
(. ).
( ) ,
.
[4] -
.
, ( )
. / ;)
- :
,
. , ,
, . , . , , ,
. , . ,
.
,
-
-
. ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
15/54
1
(
)
-
.
, , -
.
, -
.
,
,
, -
( ) -
,
. , -
, ,
, -
( .., 2010: 11-12)., - .
-
, .
4 ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
, .
, -
, ,
( ),
8/10/2019 Rethink _
16/54
168
, "",
.
(
), -
. -, , , -
/ .
" "
.
. - ,
:
: ,
.
:
, .
-
,
. , -
- ,
, "",
. -
.
, -
(
).
, -
3 .
, -
.
-
, .. - ,
. ,
-,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
17/54
1
,
. -
, ,
.. , - (,
.., 2010), :
, 30 -
, 8.200.000 ,
136.000.000 ( ..,
2010: 15-16),
144.200.000.
, (
). , -
:
-
( .., 2010: 11-12),
:
, -
, ,
( .., 2010: 11-12).
144,2 .
( ),
.
,
.
, .
-
, ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
18/54
170
.
, ,
.
. -
5 .
, -
.
, , [4]
,
. ,
: ()
(
), () -
, ()
. -
,
. -
.
, ( ) , -
-
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
-
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
19/54
1
3
, . Architectural Association, , & .
" - "
, ,
. . -
-
.
,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
( -
),
,
.
, ,
, ,
. -
3 : , , . ,
2011, 2.
.
2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
20/54
172
-
, 4.
, ,
. ,
. -
,
, .
. , , -
:
1. ( -
-
).2. H
( malls).
3. , -
, (
,
).
4. ( -
,
).
5. .
6.
( -
).
7. 24,
.
, ,
,
. , , . ( )
4 Public Issue 14-
15/04/2011.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
21/54
1
(,, ). , 80 90 ,
:
, .
.
,
,
.
[ :
"
.
. -
.
,
, ,
."5
,
.
, -
. -
.
( " 2014" ,
).
, ,
,
, . ,
5 2014, , ( ) 2010, .16
8/10/2019 Rethink _
22/54
174
, ,
6.
; ;
, , ;
-
, ,
, , . -
,
.
, -
( , -
, , ,
). .
. - -
.
, ,
-
, ,
.
-
,
(--), -
.
-
, , , -
, , , .
, .
6 Harry Gugger, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC)
: " , ,
, ". . ,
, 5/12/2010.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
23/54
1
,
.
.
" " , , .
.
; " ";
8/10/2019 Rethink _
24/54
176
O
, ,
,
,
2013,
..
-
. (-
92 . ) .
, , -
- .
- -
. ,
. -
, ,
.
(..
. , , .., -
).. . -
-
, ,
.
2 2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
25/54
1
, : (1)
, (2) - -
-
, (3)
( ) -, , , (4) -
(5)
.
,
. , ,
, ,
; " "
, -
(, , ..)
, -
,
.
, , , ,
.
,
. .
1. ,
2. , ,
3. , , .
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. , , . 8. , , Tufts University
9. , . -
10. ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
26/54
178
11. ,
12. ,
13. ,
14. , ,
15. , 16. ,
17. , ,
18. , , -
19. , .
20. ,
21. , , .
22. , .
23. , - ,
24. , , . , .
25. , ,
26. , . /
27. ,
28. , -
29. , , .
30. , , ,
31. , , .
32. , , ,
33. ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
27/54
1
7
. * **
* Design, Technology and Management Harvard University, M
** , ,
, -
.
- , -
,
, - .
,
, Rethink Athens,
.
, -
. -
.
,
Zofnass/Envision Harvard, -
.
7 . .
.
, .
16 2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
28/54
180
,
:
-
; -
; -
;
;
-
;
:
, ""
,
,
, -
,
,
Zofnass/ Envision
2008, Zofnass/Envision Harvard University, Graduate School
of Design
, .
" , ".
. ,
, -
/ .
Zofnass/
Envision :
1. (, , , )
2. ( , modal split)
8/10/2019 Rethink _
29/54
1
3. - (, , , )
4. - , , -
, (, , )
Envision/ Zofnass:1. ( -
)
2. ( )
3. ( , )
4. ( , )
5. ( , )
.
.
.
,
.
, , (, ..).
.
, -
, .
.
, " "
(, -
) . -
, -
. ,
.
. -
,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
30/54
182
,
. ,
.
.
-, .
.
-
.
.
" ".
,
.
4 . ,
,
.
" ". -
,
,
.
.
,
. -
.
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
31/54
1
/
( ..)
/
( ..)
,
.
, , -
. -
.
. .
.
.
24
8/10/2019 Rethink _
32/54
184
.
. -
, , -
, "". ,
.
.
.
, , .
-
( ). ,
,
.
.
-
.
, , , ..
,
.
-
, -
, ,
, .
-
. -, .
-
, -
8/10/2019 Rethink _
33/54
1
, ,
.
Zofnass/Envision -
.
, , -
.
.
( , , , Zofnass/ Envision, ISI). ,
Zofnass/
Envision "Envision Checklist".
"Envision Checklist"
.
,
"Envision Sustainable Infrastructure Rating System".
55 - Zofnass/Envision,
: , , , ,
.
ISI ENV SP (Envision Sustainability Professional),
,
RethinkAthens,
(19/04/13).
(Yes)
(No) ,
,
. ,
,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
34/54
186
(N/A).
.
1.
-
: 27%, 46%,
27%. -
, .
. ,
(Yes: 46%, No: 12%, NA: 42%) ,
(Yes: 11%, No: 0%, : 89%). ,
(Yes: 16%, No: 47%, :37%), (Yes: 16%, No: 78%, : 6%),
(Yes: 20%, No: 70%, : 10%)
,
.
:
8/10/2019 Rethink _
35/54
1
" "
. (Yes: 46%,
No: 12%), (42%).
,
, , .
-
, ,
.
" -
",
, ,
.
. -
, .
, ,
:
.
.
.
.
, .
" "
. (Yes: 16%, No: 47%),
37%.
" ".
( , , ) -
.
" ",
, , /.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
36/54
188
,
, .
, , .
: .
.
.
"by-product".
.
. , -
:
" "
. (Yes: 16%,
No: 78%). 6%.
"", -
.
.
,
.
. -
. ,
-
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
37/54
1
.
.
,
.
" "
,
. , (Yes: 11%,
No: 0%), 89%.
,
:
,
, , - .
" "
. , -
:
" "
. (Yes: 20%,
No: 70%). 10%.
:
,
.
""
"".
, , .
:
/ .
8/10/2019 Rethink _
38/54
190
.
.
.
.
, Zofnass/
Envision, .
, .
, ,
.
.
, -
80. ,
. .
,
.
-
.
.
, ,
, -
.
.
. ,
8/10/2019 Rethink _
39/54
1
,
.. .
.
, .
.
, , -
, . ,
, .
. ,
. 4 ,
,
. -
-
.
, -
.
-
-
.
, -
, ,
.
. , -
.
,
, -
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
40/54
192
"RETHINK"
-
, Re-think Athens,
.
, - ,
,
.
-
( )
"" (. 1).
(
) -
,
" " (. 1). , ,
19
" "
,
.
2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
41/54
1
1. *
1.
1.
* " "
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
42/54
194
2.
* , , .
,
,
"" 7 ,
, ( ) . -
"" 2.300.
(. 2).
8/10/2019 Rethink _
43/54
1
3. .
( )
3
:
.
. (
).
. (
) .
. ( )
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
44/54
196
.
. 20.
( Bahnhofstrasse 22.
.). ()
Contra - ow ( . )
,
,
, , ( )
.
-
.
.
-
"" ""
, ,
() .
-
-
.
.
8,
, -
9. ,
,
,
.
8 , -
9 8 ( 3.500.)
..)
8/10/2019 Rethink _
45/54
1
4.
4.
4.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
46/54
198
.
-
(. 4),
.
, -
"" ,
,
,
.
,
. (
) -
.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
47/54
1
- 10
. ,
1. "-
"
.
(. , 2012), -
11.
,
. -
: -
,
.
2.
, .
, , -
, ,
.. -
, -
,
10 ,
.
11 http://www.rethinkathenscompetition.
org/#HomeBanner( 18/11/2013).
2013
8/10/2019 Rethink _
48/54
200
.. -
, -
.
-
, . ,
, -
12.
, -
, (accessible, resilient, vibrant),
, ,
. -
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
, , () (
, -
" "). , ,
,
.
: ,
,
-
.
. -
- ""
(, ..), , laissez-faire, -
12 -
. , 2013: 339-342.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
49/54
2
.
(
) (
, ..13). , , -
14,
.
, ,
.
( ),
-
"" .
, - ,
90 ,
( ,
, ).
, .
3.
.
,
. -
.
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
, -
. -
, , , , -
13 , ,. , 2013.
14 . Souliotis ..., ( ).
8/10/2019 Rethink _
50/54
202
,
.
,
, -
"" . , -
:
, , ,
.
,
( ) ;
- ,
: .
4. :
15-20 -
, , -
, .
,
.
,
, , .
15.
, , "
"; . -
- , -
. ,
( ), -
15 , "Reactivate Athens" Alfredo
Billembourg , 18/11/2013 (, 2013).
8/10/2019 Rethink _
51/54
2
.
,
, ,
. - . -,
.
,
"-
" , .
,
-
-
.
-
-
.
, -
,
, ,
, .
,
. -
-
, ""
"" -
.
, , -
" " : , ,
, ..
. -
8/10/2019 Rethink _
52/54
204
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
A
. (2013) " :
", : ., .,
., . (.), ,
: , 91-117.
. (. .) (2012) "
", , ` , :
, , .
. (2013) " "" ", ,
18/11/2013. ( : http://www.tovima.gr/society/article/?aid=540384.
: 19/11/2013).
. (2013) " ,
", ., .,
., . (.), ,
: , 329-346.
Souliotis N., Sayas I., Maloutas Th. ( ) "Mega-projects, neoliberalization and
state capacities: assessing the medium-term impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on
Athenian urban policies",Environment and Planning C.
8/10/2019 Rethink _
53/54
8/10/2019 Rethink _
54/54
.
., .
:M
.
: 1989-2006
., .
.
:,
. A
RETHINK :
ISSUE
YEAR18 2013
ISSN
,
12
4
94
144
66
116
158