Stucture II_Pertemuan 1_Modul 1^02_Rizki Mitha.pptx

7/29/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 1_Modul 1^02_Rizki Mitha.pptx

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Structure II-Fall 2013

Pertemuan I: 1 September 2013

Modul 1 : Sentences and Clauses

Modul 2: Conjunctions (Unit 1)

Paramitha Mansoer

[email protected]

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan


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MODUL 1 : SENTENCES AND CLAUSES


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Unit 1 : Clauses

A. Independent Clauses

B. Dependent Clauses

C. Types of Dependent Clauses


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Unit 1 : ClausesA. Independent Clauses

Independent Clause (main clause):

Kelompok kata yang saling berhubungan yang

mempunyai subjek dan predikat dan dapat

berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat yang lengkap dan

utuh.

Clause [noun; countable] : kelompok kata yang saling

berhubungan yang memiliki subjek dan predikat.


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Unit 1 : Clauses

A. Independent Clauses

Rudy is my son.

I know that boy.

English is an international language. I have been to Singapore.

We visited Kuta beach last year.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


Dependent Clause (subordinate clause):

Anak kalimat, mempunyai subjek dan predikat,tetapi tidak bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat

yang lengkap karena tidak mengekspresikanpemikiran yang lengkap.

Menggunakan subordinate conjunctions: who,that, whether, if, when, until, after, although,because, since, whereas, before.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


That he is a banker.

If you go by bus or by train.

After you arrive in Bali. Whereas Anita is diligent.

Why he cried.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


Dependent Clause, dapat berfungsi sebagai

Kata benda (noun clause)

Kata sifat (adjective clause)

Kata keterangan (adverbial clause)


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Unit 1 : Clauses


1. Noun Clause

Dapat berfungsi sebagai:

Subjek

Objek kata kerja atau preposisi

Pelengkap

Subordinate conjunction yang digunakan:

That, whether, if, what,....etc.


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Unit 1 : Clauses

C. Types of Dependent Clauses1. Noun Clause as subject

How he gets the money is his own affair.

What they did does not concern me.

2. Noun Clause as transitive object I dont know where he lives.

It is true that plants need water in order to live.

3. Noun Clause My question is why you did not come last night.

My concern is how to pay the workers.

Karena sifatnya sebagai kata benda, noun clause bisa diganti dengan kata ganti it.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


2. Adjective Clause

Berfungsi sebagai:

Kata sifat (menerangkan kata benda)

Relative pronouns yang digunakan:

which,who, whom, whose....etc.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


2. Adjective Clause

The boy who/that gave me the book is

Mr.Anwars son.

The car that he drives is very expensive.

He gave the money to the man who had

done the work.

Here is the book which/that describes

animals.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


3. Adverbial Clause

Berfungsi sebagai:

Kata kata keterangan (menjelaskan kata kerja,kata keterangan, atau seluruh kalimat)

Relative pronouns yang digunakan:When, after, while, before, as soon as....etc.


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Unit 1 : Clauses


3. Adverbial Clause

You may begin when you are ready.

While he was walking home, he saw anaccident.

After she finished dinner, she went to bed.

They sat down wherever they could findempty seats.


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Unit 2 : Sentences

A. Classification by Types

B. Classification by the Number of Full

Prediction

Sentence [noun; countable] : kelompok kata yang yang

memiliki subjek, predikat, dan mengekspresikan suatu

informasi yang utuh.


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Unit 2 : Sentences


1. Declarative sentences (statement):

memberikan informasi atau pendapat

Carol is happy.

The child ate dinner.

I have just bought the books.


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Unit 2 : Sentences


2. Interrogative sentences (questions):

menanyakan suatu informasi

Did the child eat his dinner?

Is it your dictionary?

Are you Surya?


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Unit 2 : Sentences


3. Imperative sentences (commands and

request): memberikan informasi apa yang

harus dilakukan oleh lawan bicara

Stop that bus!

Be quite, please!

Help!


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Unit 2 : Sentences


4. Exclamation sentences (exclamation):mengekspresikan emosi.

What a beautiful dress you have!

What beautiful hair she has! How beautiful she is!

How far his house is!

What a + countable noun

What + uncountable noun

How + adjective or adverb

U it 2 S t


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Unit 2 : Sentences


Predications1. Simple sentence

Tedi bought a house.

Ratih is happy.

Ratih and Rita swim everyday. (compund

subject)

I like to swim and hike everyday. (compound

predicate)

U it 2 S t


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Unit 2 : Sentences


Prediction2. Compound sentence

a) The rain fell,and the wind blew.

b) I want to attend school,but my family needs me.

c) He was tired, so he went to bed.d) The players tried their best to win; however,I do not

expect them to win.

e) Mr. Sujudi is the richest man in his town; moreover,

he is very generous.

a) to c) : main clause + coordinate conjuction + main clause

d) to e) : main clause + transition (; linking word,) + main clause

Unit 2 Sentences


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Unit 2 : Sentences


Prediction3. Complex sentence

You should lock the doors before you leave

the house.

Although John is a good athlete, he does not

spend too much time in sports.

Since that happend a long time ago, I wouldnot hold it again.

Unit 2 : Sentences


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Unit 2 : Sentences


Prediction4. Compound complex sentence

Although the farmers always work long

hours, they seem to enjoy their work,andthey usually have a long time rest during the

dry season.

Some people fell on other people,and somepeople landed on the floor when the bus

stopped abruptly.


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MODUL 2: CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 1)


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Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions


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Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate

Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate

Conjunctions

U i 1 C di C j i


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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate

Conjunctions

and

but

or

yet

so

for

U i 1 C di C j i


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Conjunctions

Anton and Tony. [nouns]

Wind, earth, or fire. [nouns]

Slipped and fell. [verbs] Listen, write, or read. [verbs]

Tall and slim. [adjectives]

Stupid but pretty. [adjectives]

Slowly and carefully. [adverbs]

Late or early. [adverbs]

U i 1 C di C j i


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Conjunctions

Joining Words

Anton and Tony fought each other.

Is she laughing or crying?

That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.

The thief moved quickly and quitely.

U it 1 C di t C j ti


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Conjunctions

Joining Phrases

My mother, my eldest sister, and my little

brother look alike. Is he typing his English report or playing

games on the computer?

He spends his free time to play the piano,compose music, and writing poetry.

Is Juno here on vacation or on business?

U it 1 C di t C j ti


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Conjunctions

Joining Clauses

I dont know when he left town, or why he

wanted to do so. I will go with you after I have finished my

work, or after I have my lunch.

Nothing will change if you tell him now andthen leave or if you just leave without tellinghim anything.

Documents

Stucture II_Pertemuan 1_Modul 1^02_Rizki Mitha.pptx