Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_wayan.pptx

8/11/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_wayan.pptx

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Structure II

Fall 2014Pertemuan III: September, 21 th 2014

Modul 4 : Passive SentencesModul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds

Wayan [email protected]

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences Unit 2 Passive Adjectives

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed

to


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Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka: Object subject Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya


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Rudy always pays my lunch. My lunch is always paid by Rudy. The girls clean the kitchen everyday. The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.


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2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak

diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.

He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.


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3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasifdengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuklampau.

I was born in Medan.

Rianti was born in 1985.


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4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. () Hasan mailed the letter. ()

They came to our party last night. (x) He runs everyday. (x)


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Active:

Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subject objectObject subject

Passive:Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got home. A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

Should Might Must

Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us). They must warn people that there are crocodiles in

the area. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in

the area (by them).


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects

Offer Ask Tell

Give

Show Teach Pay

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.

A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee. Liana asked me a very difficult question. A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.


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Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective Amir is married .

She is overwhelmed . They are tired .

B. Akhiran

ing dan

ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring .The rough track tired us. We were so tired .


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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences

A. Get + AdjectiveB. Get + Past Participle

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle


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A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident? It is getting colder. It gets dark early in the winter.


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B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies. I got lost on the way here. He got wounded in the fight.


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C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She does not get assigned to a new job. Joshua and Lia cannot get married as

scheduled.


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D. Get In Question + Past Participle

Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job.

Does she get assigned to a new job? Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?


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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice

A. Used toB. Be used to

C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + PrepositionE. Anticipatory It


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A. Used to

I used to live in that house across the street. Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti. Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.


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A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb


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B. Be used to

I am used to living in small house. They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to

sleep. Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.


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C. Be accustomed to

Her husband snores during sleep, but she is

accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to

hot and humid weather.

The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.


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D. Past Participle + Preposition

My school is located in Namsan. Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood. Who is Prince William married to ?


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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive VoiceE. Anticipatory It

It was said that Rony was going to get

married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was

canceled.


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MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS


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Inifinitives and Gerunds

Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA . Infinitives

(to) + Verb 1

Tuti studies very hard to pass the finalexam. She wakes up very early in the morningand goes to sleep after midnight everyday.Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take ashower.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB . Gerunds

Verb 1 + ing

1. Gerund sebagai subjek2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi

4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap


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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects ofPrepositions

fromwithoutabout

fromin

+ verb ing

be given to

be used tobe accustomed tolook forward toobject topleed innocent (guilty) to

+ verb ing


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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects ofPrepositions

keep onput offgo on

be interested in

+ verb ing

approve/disapprove ofbe afraid ofbe excited aboutbe good atcare aboutinsist on....

+ verb ing

Fixedpreposition

Fixedphrase


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Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Appreciate

WorthRiskPreventForgive

Dread

Verbs can only be followed by gerund

Admit

EscapeAvoidRecentComplete

Consider

Enjoy

PracticeFinishPreferQuit

Resist

Recall

DenyMindImagineKeep

Postpone

Delay

Suggest

Do you mind ...?

Would you mind ...?


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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives asSubjects

Waiting is boring. To wait for him for hours is boring. Writing is not that difficult. To write a poem is not that difficult.


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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives asSubjects

Its nice ... Its worth ... Its no use ... Its not much good ...

for + object + infinitive

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Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_wayan.pptx