Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_Rizki Mitha.pptx

7/29/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_Rizki Mitha.pptx

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Structure II

Fall 2013Pertemuan III: September 2013

Modul 4 : Passive Sentences

Paramitha Mansoer

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES


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Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

Unit 2 Passive Adjectives

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed

to


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Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:

Object subject

Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object


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I. Find the object and place it as subject in passivesentence

II. Add appropriate be into the sentence

III. Transform the verb intopast participle

IV. Add by before the subject of active sentence

V. Add adverb

The room is cleaned by Susan

Susan cleans the room everyday

! Jika be yang digunakan adalah has/have. Pada bentuk pasif tetap digunakan

hanya saja ditambahkan been

Contoh: Ali has painted the house -> The house has been painted by Ali


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2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak

diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.

He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.


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3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif

dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk

lampau.

I was born in Medan.

Rianti was born in 1985.


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4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)

yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()

Hasan mailed the letter. ()

They came to our party last night. (x) Heruns everyday. (x)


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Active:

Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subjectobject

Object subject

Passive:

Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Ari is writing some letters.

Some letters are being written by Ari.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Mom was baking a cake when I got home.

A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.

Rendy is watching the movie with Tina.

The movie is being watched by Rendy and Tina.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

Should

Might

Must

Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).

They must warn people that there are crocodiles in

the area.

People must be warned that there are crocodiles in

the area (by them).


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects

Offer

Ask

Tell

Give

Show

Teach

Pay

Mr. Lee offeredAnia job.

A job was offered toAniby Mr.Lee. Liana askedme a very difficult question.

A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.


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Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective

Amir is married.

She is overwhelmed.

They are tired.

B. Akhiran

ing dan

ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.

The rough track tired us. We were so tired.


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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

B. Get + Past Participle

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle


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Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident?

It is getting colder.

It gets dark early in the winter.

Learning point!

Get + adjective berfungsi untuk mengekspresikan perubahan

keadaan.


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Sentences

B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies.

I got lost on the way here.

He got wounded in the fight.

Learning point!

Get + past principle berfungsi, seperti adjective, yaitu untuk

memberikan penjelasa tentang subjek.


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Sentences

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam was wounded in the fight.

Adam got wounded in the fight.

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She is assigned to a new job

She gets assigned to a new job.

She does not get assigned to a new job.

The letters were sent out yesterday.

The letters got sent out yesterday.

The letters didnt get sent out yesterday.


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Sentences

D. Get In Question + Past Participle

Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job.

Does she get assigned to a new job?

Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?


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Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

A. Used to

B. Be used to

C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + Preposition

E. Anticipatory It


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Passive Voice

A. Used to

I used to live in that house across the street.

Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti.

Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Learning point!

Used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan/kegiatan

yang pernah terjadi di masa lampau.


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Passive Voice

A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Dian used to be smoke.

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Did Dian use to smoke?

Subject + did not use to + verbDian did not use to smoke.

I used to live in Jakarta


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Passive Voice

B. Be used to

I am used to living in large house.

They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to

sleep.

Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Learning point!

Be used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang

sudah tidak asing lagi.


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Passive Voice

C. Be accustomed to

Her husband snores during sleep, but she is

accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to

hot and humid weather.

The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.


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Passive Voice

D. Past Participle + Preposition

My school is located in Namsan.

Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood.

Who is Prince William married to?

Learning point!

Beberapa kata sudah memiliki padanan preposition yang baku.

Lihat buku halaman 4.30


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Passive Voice

E. Anticipatory It

It was said that Rony was going to get

married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was

canceled.

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Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_Rizki Mitha.pptx