Stucture II_Pertemuan 2_modul 2-3_Rizki Mitha.pptx

7/29/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 2_modul 2-3_Rizki Mitha.pptx

1/32

Structure II

Fall 2013Pertemuan II: September 2013

Modul 2 : Conjunctions (Unit 2 & 3)

Modul 3 : Questions

Paramitha Mansoer

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan


2/32

MODUL 2 : CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 2 & 3)


3/32

Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate

ConjunctionsCompound subjects

Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra.

The name of my son and the name of her son are

the same. Spaghetti and meat-balls is my favorite food.

The restaurants chef and ownermakes good

chicken soups.Learning Point!

We should use single predicate/verb after conjunction and, if:

1. We are combining two items into one

2. We are describing a single item/person with two words


4/32


ConjunctionsCompound subjects

Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.

Galih or Tia fails the test.

The players or the referee is mistaken.

The referee or the players are mistaken.

The teacher or the students receive the award.

The students or the teacher receives the award.

Learning Point!

1. After conjunction or, the predicate/verb being use should

follow the last word


5/32


Conjunctions

Compound predicates

They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.

They read and write in English. He took a bath, dressed up, and went to

school.


6/32


Conjunctions

Compound objects

He bought a pen and a pencil.

Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and hischildren.

He said he was tired and he was going to bed.


7/32

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning withPrepositional Phrases

D. Split Conjnctions


8/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

Subordinate Conjunction Meaning

After, as, before, ever, since, until,

when(ever), while

Time

Where(ever) Place

As, because, since Cause

Although, though, whereas, while Contrast

If, unless, when Condition

That Purpose


9/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

She never saw him again after he left town.

He has been very ill since he had an accident.

You will find some food where/wherever yougo.

The baby is crying because he is hungry.

Although he does not like mathematics, hehas to take a course in it.

She never goes out at night unless her parents

accompany her


10/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions

Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning

Inasmuch as, now (that) Cause

Provided/ providing(that), if only, in

case, only if

Condition

As if, as tough Manner

Assuming that Contrast

So (that) Purpose / result


11/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions

He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as hewas totally deaf.

Now that she has already got a baby, she has to

find a baby sitter. If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not

ever happen.

We will manufacture these handbags only ifwecan obtain the right leather.

He looks as ifhe is very tired.

They climb the tree so that they might see the

carnival clearly.


12/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with

Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + as

As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever

he likes. I will remember you as long as you live.

Prepositional phrase + that

She studies all the time for fear that she maynot pass the final exam.

We can take care of your baby on conditionthat you work.


13/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with

Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + the fact that

Because of the fact that he did not pass the

university entrance test, he entered a privateuniversity.

He went to school in spite of the fact that he

was ill.


14/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning

So that, such that, such(a)

that

Result

As/so as Positive degree

-er than, more than, less than Comparative

degree


15/32

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

He was injured so badly that he had to go to

the hospital.

It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot

afford it.

She works so hard as her mother does.

Riza is more handsome than his brother.

The prices in this shop is less expensive than

in the supermarket.


16/32

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

both ... and

not only ... but also

either ... or neither ... nor


17/32

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both his son and his daughter enter a university this

semester.

Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakartanow.

Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakartanow.

I studied not only math but also chemistry.

Neither my parents nor my sister is here. Neither my sister nor my parents are here.

This book is neither interesting nor accurate.

She likes either coffee or tea.


18/32

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both + noun + and + noun

Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb

Either + noun + or + noun

Neither + adjective + nor + adjective


19/32

MODUL 3 : QUESTIONS


20/32

Questions

Unit 1 Wh Questions

Unit 2 Negative Questions

Unit 3 Tag Questions


21/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

A. What

B. Why

C. WhichD. Where

E. When

F. Who, whoseG. How


22/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

A. What

1. What + do form

2. What kind of

3. What + be + someone/something + like4. What + does/do + someone/ something +

look like

5. What ... for6. What time


23/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

A. What

1. What are you going to do after school?

2. What kind of movie do you like?

3. What the situation is like in your hometown?4. What does your sister look like?

5. What do you need a million won for?

6. What time are you going to have dinnertonight?


24/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

B. Why

Why did you come to Korea?

Why do you look so sad today?

Why should you go soon?


25/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

C. Which

Which part of your face you like the best?

Which countries have you been to?

Which dress are you going to wear?


26/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

D. Where

Where were you last night?

Where do you live?

Where are you going after school?


27/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

E. When

When did you come to Korea?

When are you going back to Indonesia?

When is Koreas coldest month?


28/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

F. Who, Whom, Whose

Who called you a few seconds ago?

Whom did you meet in front of the class?

Whose mobile phone is it?


29/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

G. How

1. How + adjective/adverb

2. How far

3. How long

It + take + someone + time expression + infinite (to +simple form of a verb)

4. How often

5. How much

6. How about

7. How come


30/32

Unit 1 Wh Questions

G. How

How old are you?

How far is from your hometown to Jakarta?

How long will it take for someone to forget bad

memories?

How often do you call your parents?

How much did you buy your mobile phone?

How about going to the museum this weekend?

How come you dont know him?


31/32

Unit 2 Negative Questions

1. Did you not listen to what i just said?

2. Didnt you hear the sound?

3. Isnt she so cute?

4. Havent we met them before?

5. Why didnt you just say yes?

6. Why dont you leave me alone?

7. Why havent you you told me about thetruth?


32/32

Unit 3 Tag Questions

1. She is your sister, isnt she?

Yes, she is.

2. You dont eat pork, do you?

No, I dont.

3. You wont be late again, will you?

No, I wont.

Documents

Stucture II_Pertemuan 2_modul 2-3_Rizki Mitha.pptx