uqøKh( iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkiaa fikag¾

8870747895579

ISBN 978-955-7887-07-4

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

O¾u odkh msKsi fkdñf,a fnod yefrk ioyï ;s<sKhls'''

bÈßm;a lsÍu

§msld nuqKqwdrÉÑ

w;smQcH rdc.sßfha wßh{dK iajdókajykafia úiska lrk ,o O¾u idlÉPdjla weiqßka

W;=ï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h mskaj;a Tn ieuf.a O¾udjfndaOh

Wfoid ms<s.kajñ'

© §msld nuqKqwdrÉÑ

m%:u uqøKh( 2015 - fmnrjdß

oyjk uqøKh( 2015 - fkdjeïn¾

úisjk uqøKh - 2016 cQks

úismiajk uqøKh - 2017 fmnrjdß

úisyhjk uqøKh - 2017 ud¾;=

úisy;ajk uqøKh - 2017 uehs

;eme,a u.ska ,nd .ekSug wjYHkï"

w.,a 6'5 x 9'5 fyda Bg jeä m%udKfha ,shqï ljrhl ;udf.a ku yd ,smskh ,shd

re' 90 l uqoaor w,jd th my; ,smskhg fhduq lrkak'

iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkiaa fikag¾" 444$3B" msámk ol=K" fydaud.u

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fodvïmy, pkaøisß uyd kdhl ysñmdKkaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ" jika; nuqKqwdrÉÑ uy;d iy

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bÈl, fodvka¥j ffY,ìïn uyd úydria: k§ iSudud,lh'

uqøKh yd fnodyeÍu

iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkiaa fikag¾

444$3B" msámk ol=K" fydaud.u

O¾u odkh msKsihs'''''

fjí msgqj(

www.maharahathunwedimagaosse.comwww.mrwo.lk

ISBN 978-955-7887-07-4

^mskaj;a Tn fjkqfjka fuu igyka ;enQ NsCIQka jykafia úiska ,shQjls'&

2 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iajdóka jykai .sys mskaj;=kajk wms fï O¾u ud¾.hg

wj;S¾K jkafka flfiao@

O¾u ud¾.h lsh,d lshkafka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg' idrd

ixLH l,am ,laI .Kkdjla fndaêi;ajjrfhla oi mdró

O¾u mQ¾K lr,d" W;=ï iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;afjkafka"

fï W;=ï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h f,dalhdg u;=fldg fokak'

fï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iS," iudê" m%{d lsh,d fldgia

;=klg fnfokjd' iS,hg wod<j nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd

lrkjd" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdcSj lshk

ldrKd ;=k' iudêhg wod<j iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iïud

iudê lshk ldrKd ;=k' m%{djg wod<j iïud ÈÜÀ iy

iïud ixlmam foaYkd lrkjd' fï ldrKd wfÜ tl;=jhs wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h lshkafka' O¾u ud¾.fha .uka

lrk mskaj;d" mskaj;sh wksjd¾hfhkau fï wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg nei .; hq;=hs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h foaYkd fldg ;sfnkafka wkqms<sfj,lg'

tl ud¾. wx.hla jeãfï fya;=fjka iliafjk M,hla

jYfhka ;uhs fojeks ud¾. wx.h jefvkafka' WodyrKhla

lshkjd kï iïud ÈÜÀh jevqfjd;a ;uhs" iïud ixlmamh

jefvkafka" iïud ixlmamh jevqfjd;a ;uhs" iïud jdpdj

jefvkafka' fya;=M, O¾uhka u; foaYkd l< O¾uhla'

fï W;=ï O¾u ud¾.hg wj;S¾K jk mskaj;d" wksjd¾hfhkau

iïud ÈÜÀh lshk fodrgqfjka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg we;=,a

úh hq;=hs' iïud ÈÜÀh keue;s m%Odk fodrgqfjka neyerj"

flá ud¾." myiq ud¾." iem ud¾. Tiafia w;=re fodrgqj,ska

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wj;S¾K jqfKd;a wksjd¾hfhkau

Tn ;=, jefvkafka ñÉPd wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' mskaj;a

Tng by; ldrKh meyeÈ,s fldg fokak WodyrKhla

3wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

lshkakï' ojila uy;aufhla NslaIqj uqK.efikak

l=áhg meñKshd' ta uy;auhd lshk úÈhg tu uy;auhd

cSú;fhka jeä ld,hla fhduq lrkafka Ndjkdjg' ta uy;auhd

Ndjkdfõ ÈhqKqj .ek NslaIqjg lshñka isáh§" NslaIqj jev

isák m%foaYfha ks;r ießirk j`ÿre rxpqj .ia j, w;=

fid,jñka l=áh iómhg meñKshd' ta fj,dfõ tu Ndjkd

lrk uy;auhd lshkjd" j`ÿfrda lshkafka wfma uq;=ka ñ;af;da

lsh,d' t;fldg NslaIqj tu uy;auhdf.ka weiqjd" j`ÿfrda

fldfyduo wfma uq;=ka ñ;af;da fjkafka lsh,d' t;fldg tu

Ndjkd lrk uy;auhd lshkjd wms mejf;kafka jdkrhdf.

kah lsh,d' NslaIqj ta uy;auhdf.ka weiqjd" f,dalh yg

.ekSug wod<j nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<

w.a.[a{ iQ;%h uy;auhd lshj,d ke;so lsh,d' ta fj,dfõ

ta uy;auhd lshkjd wod< iQ;%h lshj,d ;sfnkjd" kuq;a tu

iQ;%fha we;s lreKq ;ud ms<s.kafka keyeh lsh,d' n,kak

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdfldg jod< O¾uhla ms<s.kak

iQodkï keye' kuq;a cSú;fha m%Odku ld¾hh Ndjkdj' iïud

ÈÜÀfhka f;drj iïud i;shlA" iïud iudêhla fidhkjd'

iuyr úoHd wxYfhka wOHdmkh ,nk mskaj;=ka,d isákjd'

tu mskaj;=ka ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhka WmÈkjdh lsh,d

úYajdihla keye' fï ±lau yß wk;=reodhlhs' iïud ÈÜÀh

keue;s fodrgqfjka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg we;=,a fkdùfï

úmdlhhs Tn fï olskafka' j¾;udk iudch ;=< Ndjkdfõ

kdufhka iïud ÈÜÀfha m%Odk fodrgqfjka neyerj iïud

i;sh;a" iïud iudêh;a fiùfï ksr¾:l jHdhduhl yevrej

fmfkkag ;sfnkjd'

4 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iajdóka jykai Tn jykafia i`oyka l<d wd¾h wIaagdx.sl

ud¾.hg msúiSfï§ wksjd¾hfhkau iïud ÈÜÀh keue;s

fodrgqfjka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg msúish hq;=h

lsh,d' iajdñka jykai iïud ÈÜÀhg wm msúfikafka l=uk

fodrgqfjka o@

iïud ÈÜGshg msúiSug ksjerÈ fodrgqjla ;sfnkjd' tu

fodrgqj ;uhs l,HdK ñ;% wdY%h" ioaO¾u Y%jKh" Y%jKh l<d

jQ ioaO¾uh kqjKska fufkys lsÍu' fukak fï fodrgqfjkqhs

iïud ÈÜÀhg wj;S¾K fjkafka' fu;k § l,HdK ñ;%hd

lshkafka ixidr Nh" ixidr .eUqr lsh,d fok mskaj;dhs'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd O¾u foaYlhd" O¾u

lÓlhd lsh,d lshkafka ixidr ìh lsh,d fok mskaj;dh

lsh,d' hï mskajf;la Tng wkqYdikd lrkjd kï" ffu;%S

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ±l ksjka wjfndaOfldg .kak lsh,d"

tu mskaj;d ñ;%fhla fjkak mq¿jka" kuq;a l,HdK ñ;%fhla

fjkafka keye' hï mskajf;la Tng fï cSú;fha § W;=ï

wê.uhka idlaId;a fldg .kak neyeh lshkjd kï" Tyq

ñ;%fhla fjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a l,HdK ñ;%fhla fjkafka

keye' l<HdK ñ;% wdY%h fï f,dalfha ÿ¾,N fohla lsh,d

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'

l<HdK ñ;% wdY%h Tng ,enqK;a" ta fya;=fjka ioaO¾uh

Y%jKh l<;a" tu Y%jKh l<d jQ O¾uh Tn kqjKska

fufkys lsÍug wolaI kï" t;k§ Tn ÿ¾j,fhla njghs

m;afjkafka' f,dalfha isák f,dl=u wjdikdjka;hd njg

Tn m;afjkjd' fudlo ÿ¾,N l<HdK ñ;% wdY%h ,eì,d"

W;=ï ioaO¾uh Y%jKh lr,d" kqjKska fufkys lsÍug we;s

wolaINdjh ksidu" Tn iïud ÈÜÀhg msúiSfï fodrgqfjka

wE;g hkjd' fï kqjKska fufkys lsÍfï wolaINdjh Tn

5wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

;=< iliafjkafka lduÉPkao" jHdmdo" ÓkñoaO" WoaOÉp-

l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉPd lshk mxp kSjrK O¾uhka ksiduhs'

±ka mskaj;a Tng fyd`Èka meyeÈ,shs O¾u ud¾.h lshkafka

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg msúiSfï

m%Odk fodrgqj iïud ÈÜÀhhs' iïud ÈÜÀhg msúfik ksjerÈ

fodrgqj l,HdK ñ;% wdY%h" ioaO¾u Y%jKh iy kqjKska

fufkys lsÍuhs" OïudkqOïu m%;smodj lsh,d'

iajdóka jykai" iïud ÈÜÀh iliafldg.;a mskaj;d ;=<"

olskak mq¿jka uQ,sl ,laIK fudkjd o@

iïud ÈÜÀhg wod< m%Odku ldrKhka fjkafka''

1' f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj

2' urKska miq fya;=M, O¾uhka wkqj kej; bm§u

ms<sn`o úYajdih

3' l¾uh-l¾u M, úYajdih

4' oka§fï" is,a /lSfï wdksYxi ms<sn`o úYajdih

5' wïud" ;d;a;df.a .=Khka flfrys úYajdih

6' ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhka WmÈkjdh lshk úYajdih

7' w;S;fha wê.u,dNS W;a;uhska jev isáhdh lshk

úYajdih

f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj

iïud ÈÜÀhg m;ajqK mskaj;d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

.=Khka" {dkhka flfrys wjfndaOfhkau úYajdih we;s

fldg.;a flfkla' wkqka lshk ksid fkdfõ" m;fmd;lska

lshùu ksid fkdj" ta W;=ï iïnqoaO pß;h" iïnqoaO {dkhka"

6 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

ioaO¾uh Y%jKh lsÍu ;=<skau" kqjKska fufkys lsÍu ;=<skau

nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys úYajdih we;sfldg .kakjd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka f;dr f,dalhla iemhla olskafka

keye' f,dalfha ienEu f,!lsl" f,daflda;a;r iemhka ,nd

fok ud¾.h i;a;ajhdg u;=fldg ÿka" wdYap¾hj;a W;a;uhd

yeáhghs nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj olskafka' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a irKska msg f,dalh ñ:HdoDIaál f,dalhla'

wl=i,hg mdr fmkajk" ÿ.;shg jefgk f,dalhla' fï

fudfydf;a mskaj;a Tn ,nk i;=g" iekis,a," nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kh ksiduhs wmg ,enqfK lsh,d

olskjd' oEia mshd.ksoaÈ Tng ueú,d fmfkkafka nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a rEm ldhhs' ta wfhdauh iïnqÿ .=Kfha" {dkfha

Yla;sh Tfí cSú;hg" O¾u ud¾.hg Tn Yla;shla fldg

.kakjd' fï f,dal Od;=fõ Yla;su;au irK Tn Tfí msysg

fldg .ksoa§ ìh lshk O¾u;djh Tfnka ÿria fj,d hkjd'

fojeksj Tn O¾ur;akh flfrys úYajdih ;yjqrefldg

.kakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyd lreKdfjka foaYkdfldg

jod< W;=ï O¾uh" O¾u r;akh jYfhka y`ÿkajkjd' ksùfï

ud¾.hg mlaI fjkakd jQ" iq.;shg" iemhg mlaI fjkakd jQ

i;a;siafndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka flfrys w;a±lSfukau f,!lsl"

f,daflda;a;r iem ,efnk ud¾.h y`ÿkd .kakjd' iq.;sfha

cSj;a jk yeu i;ajfhlau O¾ufha M,hla nj;a" ÿ.;sfha

cSj;ajk iEu i;ajfhlau" wO¾ufha m%;sM,hla nj;a olskjd'

O¾uh u. yeÍu" O¾uhg msgqmEu" ;ud ;udg lr .kakd

f,dl=u i;=relu nj olsñka O¾ur;akh flfrys úYajdih

we;s fldg .kakjd' flfkla fmdfydi;a jkafka O¾udkql+,j

is;mq ksid nj;a" flfkla ÿmam;ajkafka O¾udkql+,j

fkdis;mq ksid nj;a Tyq olskjd' flfkla ,iaik fjkafka

O¾udkql+,j is;mq ksid nj;a" ;j flfkla úrEmS fjkafka

7wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

O¾udkql+,j fkdis;mq ksid nj;a olskjd' nqÿrcdKka

jykafia foaYkdfldg jod< p;=rd¾h i;Hh" wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.h" mxp WmdOdkialkaOh" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh" i;r

i;smÜGdk O¾uhka ;=<ska Nj.ufka ÿl;a" Nj ksfrdaOfha

ksoyia ùu;a ms<sn`oj ud¾.h wmsg jgyd fokjd' O¾uh iEu

i;a;ajfhlaf.au cSú;fha fldgila jQj o" wO¾uh flfrys

we;s .scqNdjh ksidu" ;ud ;=<skau l%shd;auljk O¾u;djhka

u.yefrkjd' mskaj;a Tn O¾uh y`ÿkdf.k msysgfldg f.k

cSú;hg tl;=fldg.;a ;ek§" f,dalfhka ksoyiaùfï O¾uh

;ud ;=<u ie`.ù ;snQ nj;a Tng wjfndaO fjkjd' f,dalh;a"

O¾uh;a" cSú;h;a" tlu l%shdkaú;hla fjk ;ek §" fï

.eUqre f,dalO¾uhka iïud iïnqoaO {dkfhka u;=fldg.;a

nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys;a" O¾ur;akh flfrys;a"

wjfndaOfhkau Y%oaOdj we;sfjkjd'

ix>r;akh flfrys Y%oaOdj iliaùfï§ fldKav[a[

uyry;kajykafiaf.a mgka j¾;udkfhka" wkd.;h olajd;a

jev isák f.!rjKSh iajdókajykafia,df.a .=Khka"

{dkhka flfrys úYajdih we;sfldg .kakjd' nqÿrcdKka

jykafia fmkajd ÿka O¾u ud¾.h ;=ka f,dalhdgu hym;

msKsi fkdlvjd wdrlaId fldgf.k meñfKkafka

uydix>r;akhhs' mskaj;a Tn fï fudfydf;a nqÿrcdKka

jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj" O¾ur;akh flfrys Y%oaOdj

we;sfldg .kafka" uyd ix>r;akfha wmßñ; lemùu

u; fï W;=ï O¾uh" W;=ï m%d;sfudalaI iS,h wdrlaId

fldgf.k meñKs ksiduh' mskaj;a Tn W;=ï wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.fha .uka lrk fudfyd;la mdidu" ix>r;akfha

.=Khka" {dkhkauhs olskak ´fka' W;=ï iS,hkaf.ka ix>hd

msßyS.sh ;ek§ ix>r;akh" f,dalfhka w;=reoyka fjkjd'

ix>r;akh f,dalfhka w;=reoyka fjk fudfydf;a§"

8 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

nqoaOr;akfha;a" O¾ur;akfha;a w¾:hka w;=reoyka ùu f,dal

O¾u;djhla fjkjd' tu ksid mskaj;a Tn ix>r;kafha .=Khka

flfrys we;sfldg.;a;d jQ úYajdih" iïnqoaO Ydikfha

iqrlaIs;Ndjhg" Tfnka ,efnk odhl;ajhla fjkjd' mskaj;a

Tn" j¾;udkfha§ iajdókajykafia,df.a hï wvqmdvq ±l"

úfõpkhka isÿ lsÍu" iajdókajykafia,d flfrys wi;=gq is;a

we;sfldg .ekSu ;=<ska mskaj;a Tn iïud iïnqoaO Ydikh

ÿ¾j, lsÍug Wmldr O¾uhka ilia lsÍug Wmldr jqKd

fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn ix>r;akh flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sfldg

.ekSfuka iïud iïnqoaO Ydikh iqrlaIs; lsÍfï ld¾hhg

Tn odhl fjkjd' iajdókajykafia,dg ks.re lrñka" fldka

lrñka hfula Ydikh wdrlaId lsÍug W;aidy lrkjd

kï" th ñß`.=jla njghs m;afjkafka' f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka

jykafia" ix> iudcfha hï ÿ¾j,;djhla we;sfjkjd kï"

tajd ksjerÈ lsÍug .sys mskaj;=ka,dg mejÍula lr,d keye'

fu;k§ j¾;udkfha .sys mskaj;=ka,d f.dvdla mßiaiï fjkak

´fka' mskaj;a Tn iajdókajykafia,d ksjerÈ lsÍug hdu

mfil ;nd" Tn wdo¾Yu;a ùug W;aidy .kak' iS,fha ÿ¾j,

iajdókajykafia kula olskfldg Wkajykafia foi fkdj"

tu iajdókajykafia ksid .efgk Tfí is; foi n,kak olaI

fjkak' túg Tng ±fkaú m%Yakh ;sfnkafka wod< iajdóka

jykafia ;=< fkdj Tn ;=<uh lsh,d'

NslaIqj fyd`Èka okak uy;ajre lsysm fofkla isákjd'

tu mskaj;=ka iajdóka jykafia,dg Wmia:dkh lsÍfï §

iajdókajykafia,df.a iS,h" iudêh" m%{dj .ek fidhkak

hkafka keye' iEu iajdókajykafia kulgu idßmq;a;

uyry;ka jykafia" uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia wruqKq

fldgf.k wem Wmia:dk O¾uhka isÿ lrkjd' tu ksidu tu

mskaj;=ka ;=< .efgk is;a" ffjÍ is;a" we;sfjkafka keye'

9wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

WfmalaId iy.; is;sú,s ksidu O¾ufha w¾:hka cSú;h ;=<ska

jefvkjd' ta ksidu f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj tu mskaj;=ka,d

;=< fudaÿ fjkjd' tfia fkdù iS,fhka ÿ¾j, iajdóka

jykafia flfkla ksid Tn oafõYfhka" ffjrfhka hq;=j

ielhla we;slr.;fyd;a tu wl=i,h ksidu" hï ojil Tn

is,aj;a iajdókajykafia,d flfrys;a oafõYh" ielh we;s

fldg .kakjd'

NslaIqj okak tla;rd l=áhla ;sfnkjd' w;S;fha fï l=áfha

jev isáh iajdókajykafia kula m%isoaêfhau nrm;< úkh

úfrdë l%shdjka isÿ lr,d ;sfnkjd' fï fya;=j ksidu

j¾;udkfha is,aj;a iajdókajykafia,d fï l=áhg jeäh;a"

tu .fï mskaj;=ka tu iajdókajykafia,d flfrys olajkafka

ielhla' fï fya;=fjkau tu mskaj;=ka wm%udK wl=i,a isÿlr

.kakjd' tu ksidu mskaj;a Tn uyd ix>r;akh flfrys we;s

lr.kakd Y%oaOdju" Tn ;=< f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sfldg

.ekSug fya;= fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn iajdókajykafia,dg wod<j

hï wleue;s wjia:djka ;sfnkjd kï" lreKdlr tu ia:dk

u.yer hkak' ;jÿrg;a iajdókajykafia,dg wf.!rj lrkak

hkak tmd' ta jf.auhs .sys mskaj;=ka,d ;j ÿrg;a iajdóka

jykafia,d w;r fNaohka" l<lsÍï we;s fjk wdldrhg

fla,ï lshkak" fndre lshkak hkak tmd' fujeks wl=i,a

ksrh.dó wl=i,a njg m;afjkjd' ix>fNaohka we;s lsÍug

.sys mskaj;=ka,d Wmldr O¾uhka ilia fldg ÿkakd fjkjd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia y;,siamia jirla oUÈj jev isáho"

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj cSjudkj fkdoelal ck;dj ,laI

lShla oUÈj isákakg we;so' nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl§;a tlu

rgl bmso nqÿrcdKka jykafia ±lSfï wjia:dj" mskaj;a Tn

fujeks wl=i,aj,ska wysñ fldg .kakjd'

10 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

urKska miq fya;=M, O¾uhka wkqj kej;

bm§u ms<sn`o úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha ;j;a ,laIKhla ;uhs" urKska miqj

máÉpiuqmamkakj Wm;la ;sfnkjdh lshk úYajdih'

i;a;ajhd máÉpiuqmamkakj kej; WmÈk iajNdjhka y;rla

;sfnkjd' tu iajNdjhka y;r ;uhs c,dnqc" ´mmd;sl"

ixfiacl" wKavc' fï iajNdjka y;frka tlla urKska miq

i;a;ajhd ,nkjd' mskaj;a Tn kej; Wm;la ;sfnkjdh

lshk úYajdih we;sfldg .;a;dg miqj" Tn fudlo lrkafka'

wkd.; cSú;fha iemhg wod<j wl=i,fhka neyer ù l=i,h

;=< Yla;su;a fjkjd' tl wïud flfkla bkakjd' ta wïud

jfhdajDoaO frda.Sj cSj;a jk wïud flfkla' NslaIqj ta

wïudg m%ldY l<d Th crd cS¾Kh fjÉp rEmh .ek wdYdj

w;yer,d cSú;fha lrmq mskalï .ek isys lrñka cSj;afj,d"

iEu rd;%shlu foaj;dkqiai;sh jvkakh lsh,d urKska miq

iY%Sl ÈjH ;,hl iY%Sl ÈjHdx.kdjla fjkjdh lsh,d'

fudlo ta wïudg wks;H ix{djla jeãug olaINdjhla

keye' ta ksidhs foaj;dkqiai;sh jvkak lSfõ' ta fj,dfõ

ta wïud lshkjd" ueß,d fudkjd fjkako fõokdjla ke;sj

cSj;afjkakhs ´fka lsh,d' wehg ueß,d kej; Wm;la

;sfnkjdh lsh,d iaÓr úYajdihla keye' ueß,d iY%Sl

ÈjHdx.kdjla fjkak wehg leue;a;la keye' ta úYajdih

wehg ;sfnkjd kï" weh leue;af;ka urKh Ndr .kakjd'

iuyr mskaj;=ka uereKdg miqj kej; Wm;la .ek úYajdihla

keye urKh ;uhs úuqla;sh jYfhka olskafka' cSj;aj isák

;=re fyd`og ld,d" î,d" úfkdao fj,d i;=gq fjuq" urKska

miqj ish,a, bjrhs" lsh,hs iuyre olskafka' iuyr fn!oaO

mskaj;=ka,df.ka weiqfjd;a urKfhka miqj l=ulao fjkafk

lsh,d" ta wh lshkafka fjk fohla fjÉpdfõ lsh,d'

11wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

fï ish¨ fokdj .efkkafka ñ:HdoDIaál iajNdjhg' iudch

foi fyd`Èka weia wer,d n,kakflda ukqIHhka is,amo

ì`o.kak" ufkda l¾u isÿlr .kak fõ.h ±laldu lSfhka

lSfofkla o is;,d ;sfnkafka" ueß,d máÉpiuqmamkak

Wm;la ;sfnkjdh lsh,d' tjeks úYajdihla ;sfnkjd kï

iudch fuÉpr oreKq fjhso" jerÈ lrhso' máÉpiuqmamkak

Wm;la ms<sn`oj úYajdihla fkdue;s ksidu tu w¾:h ÿ¾j,

ksidu" f,daN" oafõI" fuday wl=i,hka úfkdaodxYhla lrf.k

tajdg wdjvñka cSú;fha fldkla O¾ufha .eg.y,d hk

wk;=reodhl .ukla iudch .uka lrkafka' mskaj;a Tn

máÉpiuqmamkakj kej; Wm;la .ek ksh; úYajdihla we;s

fldg.;a ;ekhs wl=i,fhka neyerj l=i,h ;=< Yla;su;a

fjkafka' Nj .ufka w;S;h ms<sn`oj;a" Nj .ufka wkd.;h

ms<sn`oj;a ixidr ìh we;sfldg .kafka'

l¾uh-l¾uM, úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha ;j;a ,laIKhla ;uhs l¾uh l¾uM, úYajdih'

mskaj;a Tn hym;a fohla lf<d;a hym;a m%;sM,hla ,efnkjd'

whym;a fohla lf<d;a whym;a m%;sM,hla ,efnkjdh lshk

úYajdih' hym;a foaj,a lr,d" hym;a foh úmdl fok iq.;sN+ñ

y;la ;sfnkjd' tajd ;uhs ;=is;h" hduh" ksïudkr;sh"

mrksïñ; jij¾;sh" ;dj;sxih" p;=¾uydrdcslh iy ukqIH

f,dalh' whym;a foh úmdl fok N+ñ ;uhs i;r wmdh' i;r

wmdfhka ksrh .;af;d;a ksrhka tlish ;sia yhla ;sfnkjd

lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' hym;a foh úmdl

fok iq.;sN+ñ y;la muKla ;sfnk f,dalh ;< whym;a

foh úmdl fok ksrhka muKla tlish ;sia yhla ;sfnkjd'

n,kakflda f,dalfha hym;a l%shdjkao jeä" whym;a l%shdjkao

lsh,d' whymf;kqhs f,dalh msß,d ;sfnkafka' fïl ;uhs

12 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iïud ÈÜÀfha;a" ñ:HdoDIaáfha;a mr;rh uksk ñKqï oKav

fjkafka' mskaj;a Tn is; foi fndfydu úuis,af,ka n,d

isákak' Tn ;=< iliafjk yeu is;=ú,a,lau tlaflda hym;

msKsi iliafjk is;=ú,a,la' tlaflda whym; msKsi ilia

fjk is;=ú,a,la'

Tn iEu ksfïIhl§u" wkd.; f,dalhg hym; iy whym;

ksIamdokh lrñkqhs isákafka' mskaj;a Tn is;kafka Tng

hym;a lSlre ìß`ola" ieñfhla ,eì,d ;sfnkjd lsh,d' th

mskaj;a Tn ixidrfha lrmq hym;a fohl m%;sM,hla fjkjd'

Tng ,iaik rEmhla ,eì,d ;sfnkjd kï" th hym;a fohl

m%;sM,hla' Tng ÿ¾j¾K rEmhla ,eì,d ;sfnkjd" kï th

whym;a fohl m%;sM,hla' rfÜ md,lhd lshkafka hym;a

fohl m%;sM,hla' hdpl uy;aufhla lshkafka whym;a fohl

m%;sM,hla' .efgkak fohla fu;k keye' wjfndaOfhka

ksjerÈ fjkakhs ;sfnkafka' th iïud ÈÜÀfha ,laIKhla'

fï fudfydf;a NslaIqjg f.dvdla mskaj;=ka .re lrkjd' th

NslaIqj ixidrfha lrmq hym;a fohl M,hla' fyg NslaIqjg

f,dalhu ks.re lrkak mq¿jka' th;a NslaIqj ixidrfha lrkq

,enQ whym;a fohl M,hla' O¾uud¾.fha .uka lrkfldg"

mskalï isÿlrk fldg mqxÑ jer§ulska .efgk is;a we;s

lr.kak krlhs' wfkla wh;a .efgk iajNdjhg fhduq

lrkak krlhs' whym;a is;=ú,a,l ie`.ù we;s ÿl;a" hym;a

is;=ú,a,l ie`.ù we;s iemh;a" y`ÿkd .ekSug olaI mskaj;d

;=<hs l¾uh l¾uM, úYajdih we;sfjkafka' th iïud

ÈÜÀfha W;=ï ,laIKhhs'

13wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

oka§u" is,a /lSfï wdksixi ms<sn`o úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha ;j;a ,laIKhla ;uhs oka§fuka" is,amo

/lSfuka wdksYxi ;sfnkjdh lshk úYajdih' oka §fuka

fmr<d wmsg ,efnk wdksYxY fudkjd o@ wdhqI" j¾Kh"

iemh" n,h' rc flfkla" isgqflfkla" iY%Sl foúflfkla

lshkafka ljqo@ oka§fï M,hla' ±ka le<fha cSj;a jk wdhqI

j¾Kh" iemh" n,h jeä w,shd" isxyhd" fldáhd jeks i;=ka

fmr ukqIH cSú;j, bmÈ,d l¾uh l¾uM, úYajdifhka

f;drj oka§mq wh' ta wh iS,hg .re lrkafka keye' fm%a;

f,dalj," wiqr f,dalj, ioaOka; fm%a;hska wiqrhska cSj;a

fjkjd' fï whg ioaOka;Ndjh ,efnkafka fmr cSú;j,

odkfha M,h ksiduhs' uefrk fõ,dfõ iliajqK f,daNS is;la

ksid fm%a;" wiqr f,dalhkag jegqK;a odkfha wdksixY ksid

wdhqI" j¾Kh" iemh" n,h jeä wh njg m;afjkjd'

iS,fhka ,efnk wdksixY fudkjd o@ is,a rlsk mskaj;df.a

lS¾;srdjh me;sÍ hkjd' ́ kEu iNdjla bÈßhg fkdìhj hkjd'

isysuq,d fkdù uefrkjd' iq.;sfha WmÈkjd' ukqIHfhla"

foúfhla" n%yaufhla lshkafka ljqo' iS,fha M,hla' Okfhka"

ks,fhka" n,fhka mjq,a cSú;fhka mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;afj,d

cSj;ajk ukqIHfhla lshkafka ljqo@ fmr cSú;fha odkfh;a"

iS,fha;a M,hhs" lshk úYajdih wmsg ;sfnkak ´fka' fï

úYajdih wms ;=< ke;s ;ek§" we;s yels whg" olaI whg"

Okj;a whg ksr;=reju iudch ffjr lrkak" oafõI lrkak

fm<fUkjd' mx;s mr;rh ksid iudch ;=< fudk ;rï .egqï"

hqoaO" ñksia >d;k isÿfjkjd o@ wehs iudch fï .egqïldÍ

;;a;ajhg hkafka' iS,fha odkfha wdksYxi ms<sn`oj úYajdifhka

f;drj iudch foi ne,Su ksid' iudcfha ukqIHfhla ,nk

W;=ï l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.aa M,hkag Tn oafõI lrkjd kï"

ta Tn oafõI lrkafka O¾uhg nj y`ÿkd.; hq;=j ;sfnkjd'

14 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

odkfha" iS,fha wdksYxi flfrys úYajdih we;s mskaj;d ;j

flfkla ,nk iemhg widOdrKhlah lsh,d igka lrkak

hkafka keye' iudc widOdrKh lshk ñ:Hdj w;yer

ixialdrhkag wod<j f,dalh olskjd' nqÿoyu ;=<ska mx;s úrys;

iudchla" fldñhqksiaÜjdoh" iudcjdoh lshk ldrKdjka

m%;slafIam fjkjd' flfkl=f.a Okj;a Ndjh" n,j;aNdjh"

rEu;aNdjh" l=,j;aNdjh ixialdrhkaf.a M,hlau ñi" yqÿ

foaYmd,k O¾u;djhla fkdjk nj" O¾uh ;=<ska fudkjg

meyeÈ,s fjkjd' odkfha iS,fha wdksYxi mlaIh úYajdi

mskaj;d wkqkaf.a iemhg .efgkafka ke;=j ;ud odkh ;=<"

iS,h ;=< Yla;su;a ù wkd.; iemhg wod< O¾u;djhka

/iafldg .kakjd' isÿy;a l=udrhd iY%Sl rciem ,nkafka ruH"

iqruH" iqN ud,s.d ,nkafka" oUÈj cSj;a jQ iemfhka wdvH

l=udrfhla f,i iem iïm;a ,enQfõ fmr odkfha;a" iS,fha;a

M,hla ksidu nj mskaj;a Tn f;areï .;a ;ek§" úYdLd isgq

ÈhKshg ,laI .Kkla jákd weh me<È uydfï, m<`okdj

,efnkafka fmr oka§fï wdksYxY j, M,hla fya;=fjka nj

f;areï .ksoa§" wkqkaf.a iemhg ffjr fkdfldg odkfha

iS,fha wdksixYhkaf.a W;alDIagNdjh ±lSu iïud ÈÜÀfha

W;=ï ,laIKhla fjkjd'

wïud" ;d;a;df.a .=Khka flfrys úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha ;j;a ,laIKhla ;uhs" wïud" ;d;a;df.a

.=Khka flfrys we;sfldg.;a úYajdih' uyd n%yauhd f,dalh

foi n,k fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaId .=Khkaf.ka

wïud" ;d;a;d mßmQ¾Khs' ta W;=ï .=Khkaf.ka WKqfjk

r;afjk reêr Od;=j" uõlsß njg m;a lsÍfukqhs wïud Tnj

fmdaIKh lrkafka' uõl=il we;sfjk l,, rEmh" oi uilska

ore is`.s;af;la njg m;alrkafka' ta wïud" ;d;a;d ;=< we;s

15wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaId .=Khka ksiduhs' uyd n%yauhd

Tn foi n,k fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaId .=Khka

;=<ska wïud" ;d;a;d Tn foi n,kfldg" Tn ta wïud ;d;a;d

foi ne,sh hq;af;a uyd n%yauhd foi n,k f.!rjfhkauhs'

tjeks f.!rjKSh is;=ú,a,la ;=<" mskaj;a Tng u;= Njhl

Yl%hd njg m;aùug wjYH l=i,a O¾uhka ie`.ù ;sfnkjd'

,laI .Kka orejka wïud" ;d;a;df.a /ljrKh wysñj <ud

ksjdij, ;ksfjoa§" ;j;a orejka <ud fufyldr lghq;=j,

kshef,oa§" mskaj;a Tng rgla jákd wïud" ;d;a;d flfkla

,enqfKa mskaj;a Tn fmr cSú;fha§ wïud" ;d;a;df.a .=Khka

y`ÿkdf.k wïud" ;d;a;dg Wmia:dkh lrmq ksiduhs' wïud"

;d;a;df.a iskyjl" uq;%d ìÿjl" wiQÑ msvl" ls,sá we`ÿul

ie`.ù ;sfnk ÈjHuh iemh Tng u;=fldg fokafka" W;=ï

iïud ÈÜÀh ;=<skauhs' foudmshka ;=< ;sfnk fu;a;d" lreKd"

uqÈ;d" WfmalaId .=Khkag f,dalhg nqÿrcdKka jykafia

kula" ry;ka jykafia kula" Yl%fhla ìys lsÍug yelshdj

;sfnkjd' fujka W;=ï wïud" ;d;a;dj Tn wkjfndaOfhka

y`vjkak tmd' l`ÿ,la" ÿlla fokak tmd' Tfí i;=g Tfí

foudmshkaf.a i;=g Wfoid lem lrkak' ta fofokd i;=áka

bkakjd ±l,d" mskaj;a Tn i;=gq fjkak'

l=l=¿ f.dúfmd<j, ì;a;r oyia .Kka rlalkjd' tu

ì;a;r rlaljkafka WKqiqï hka;% j,ska' fïjdhska f,dalhg

ìysjk fn%dhs,¾ l=l=,a megjqkag wïud flfklaf.a wdorhla

WKqiqula /ljrKhla ,efnkafka keye' fuh fï i;=ka ,nk

wl=i,a úmdlhla' ixidrfha wïud" ;d;a;dg ie,l=fõ keye'

foudmshkaf.a .=Khka y`ÿkdf.k tajdg lD;.=K ie,l=fõ

keye' foudmshka ke;s orejka jYfhka f,dalhg ìysfjkjd'

;,f.dfhla" lsUqf,la .kakflda" mQfila .kakflda' ;udf.au

l=fika ìysjk megjd urdf.k lkjd' fuu i;a;aj wïu,d

16 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

lshkafka fmr ukqIH cSú;j, ì`o jegqKq uõmsh" ¥ore

iïnkaO;djfha m%;sM,hka' wïud ;d;a;df.a l`ÿ,l ie`.ù

we;s ÿ.;sh;a" wïud" ;d;a;df.a iskyjl ie`.ù we;s iq.;sh;a"

mskaj;a Tng u;=fldg fokafka iïud ÈÜÀh ;=<skauh' th

iïud ÈÜÀfha W;=ïu ,laIKhla fjkjd'

´mmd;slj i;a;ajhka WmÈkjdh lshk úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha ;j;a ,laIKhla ;uhs ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhka

WmÈkjdh lshk úYajdih' fm%a;hd" foúhd" n%yauhd" hlaIhd"

wiqrhd" ksßi;d" fm%a; ;sßika i;=ka Wm; ,nkafka ́ mmd;slj'

kùk úoHdj me;a;g nr §,d" O¾uh .ek is;k mskaj;=ka"

´mmd;slj i;a;ajhska WmÈkjdh lsh,d úYajdi lrkak ue,s

njla olajkjd' mskaj;a Tng ́ mmd;slj i;a;ajhska WmÈkjdh

lsh,d úYajdihla ke;skï" fm%a; f,dalhla" ksrhla .ek

úYajdihla Tng ke;=j hkjd' tu ksidu Tn ;=<ska wl=i,hg

we;s ìh ke;s ù hkjd' ta jf.auhs" foúhka" n%yauhka isákjdh

lshk úYajdih ySkùu ksidu Tn l=i,hg we;s leue;a; ySk

lr .kakjd' ´mmd;slj WmÈk i;a;ajfhl=f.a m%;sikaêh

mskaj;a Tng ±lSug kï wksjd¾hfhkau Tn iudêh m%.=Kl<

hq;= fjkjd' iudêh ;=<ska Tn iliafldg .kakd jQ pq;+mmd;

{dKh" ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhska WmÈkjdh lshk úYajdih

Tn ;=< we;s fldg fokjd' mskaj;a Tn ;ju;a fï {dKhka

fkd,enQ ksiduhs" ixidr ìh ;ju;a fkdolskafka' iïud

ÈÜÀfha mßmQ¾KNdjh we;s lr fkd.kafka'

NslaIqjla W;=ï iudêfhka miqjk fldg tu NslaIqjg wruqKq

fjkjd ´mmd;slj hlaIfhla WmÈkjd' merKs wdrKH

N+ñhl l¿.,a l=áhl jev isák wjia:djlhs NslaIqjg

fuu isoaêh iudêh ;=<ska o¾Ykh fjkafka' NslaIqjg óg¾

17wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

20 la muK wE;ska wä yhla muK Wiska tla laIKhlskau

fõ.j;a iq<shla my< fjkjd' NslaIqj W;=ï iudêh ;=<skqhs

fï fõ.j;a iq<sh olskafka' fï iq<sh b;du;a wêfõ.hlska

N%uKh fj,d" N%uKh fj,d" hlaIhdf.a rEmh ks¾udKh

fjkjd' ta lshkafka hlaIhd ´mmd;slj Wm; ,nkjd' fmr

cSú;fhka ixLdr mÉphd ú[[dKx lshk O¾u;djh hgf;a

iliajqK pq;sis;" wks;HNdjhg m;aùu fya;=fjka iliajqk

m%;sikaê Ñ;a;hhs" —ú[a[dKh˜' fï fõ.j;a iq<sh yeáhg

NslaIqjg wruqKq fj,d ;sfnkafka' tu NslaIqj t;ek§ olskafka

ú[a[dKfha fõ.j;a Ndjh úiskau ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhd

Wm; ,nk njhs' fukak fï ´mmd;sl i;a;ajhka WmÈkjdh

lshk úYajdih iïud ÈÜÀfha W;=ï ,laIKhla fjkjd'

w;S;fha wê.u,dNS W;a;uhska jevisáhdh lshk úYajdih

iïud ÈÜÀfha W;=ï ,laIKhla ;uhs" w;S;fha fidajdka"

ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a W;a;uhska isáhdh lshk

úYajdih' O¾uh ixÈÜÀlj ;sfnk ;dlal,a fï W;=ï

wê.uhka idlaId;a lr .ekSug yelsh lshk úYajdih iïud

ÈÜÀfha ,laIKhla fjkjd' hï mskajf;la ;=< w;S;fha

wê.u,dNSka fkdisáhdh lsh,d oelaula we;sjqfKd;a tu

ÿ¾u;h ksidu Tyqg ud¾.M, ,dNsfhla ùug wjYH idOl"

ù¾hh ke;sfldg .kakjd' ksjka ud¾.h flfrys úYajdifhka

neyer ù Nj ud¾.hghs Tyq jefgkafka' fï ÿ¾u;h

ksidu Tyqg f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sfldg .ekSfï

ld¾hh wvmKfj,d hkjd' ix>r;akfha W;=ï .=Khka

{dKhka flfrys úYajdih ySkùu ksidu l=i,a mlaIh

jvjd.ekSfï ldrKfha § n,j;a miqnEulg Tyq m;afjkjd'

ta jf.auhs W;=ï ioaO¾uh ikaÈÜÀlj ;sfnk fudfyd;l

wjxlju W;=ï ry;aM,hg m;a jQ iajdókajykafia kula

18 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

uqK.eiqk o" Wkajykafia,d flfrys iel we;sfldgf.k

nrm;, jQ wl=i,hka lrd .uka lrkjd' tu ksid w;S;fha

wê.u,dNSka isáhdh lsh,d we;sfldg.kakd jQ úYajdih

iïudÈÜÀfha W;=ï ,laIKhla fjkjd'

mskaj;a Tn fhduq lrmq m%Yakh ;uhs iïudÈÜÀfha ,laIK

fudkjd o lsh,d' Bg wod< ldrKd y;la by;ska i``oyka

lr,d ;sfnkjd' fuu ldrKd Ydikfha fodrgqj yeáhg

olsñka Tfí Ôú;hg tl;=fldg .kak" olaIfjkak'

fï W;=ï iïudÈÜÀh we;sfldg.;a ;eke;a;dhs wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wj;S¾K fjkafka'

iajdóka jykai iïud ÈÜÀfha;a" f,daflda;a;r iïud

ÈÜÀfha;a fjki l=ula o@

NslaIqj by;ska i`oyka lf<a f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh .ekhs'

mskaj;a Tn fldf;la f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh cSú;hg

tl;=fldg .;a; o" tys M,h yeáhg mskaj;a Tng ,efnkafka

ÈjH" ukqIH" iq.;sfha Wm;la muKlauhs' mskaj;a Tn w;S;fha

f.jdf.k meñKs iïud iïnqoaO Ydikj,§ Tn f,!lsl

iïud ÈÜÀfhka Tíng is; msysgqjd keye' ta ksidu mskaj;a

Tn iïud ÈÜÀh m%fhdackhg wrf.k iq.;s.dó Wm;la ,eîu

muKlskau iEysulg m;afj,hs ;sfnkafka' f,!lsl iïud

ÈÜÀh úo¾Ykd kqjKska olsk ;ekhs" f,daflda;a;r iïud

ÈÜÀh iliafldg .kafka'

±ka Tn is;kak" Tn fldÉpr f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdfjka

cSj;ajqK;a" Tng ,efnkafka l=ula o" iq.;sfha Wm;la

muKlauhs' Tn uefrk fj,djg wjidk pq;s is;g nqÿrcdKka

jykafia isysm;a jqfKd;a" nqÿ.=Khla isysm;a jqfKd;a fudl o

19wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

fjkafka" Tn iq.;sfha ÈjH" ukqIH cSú;hla ,nkjd' tu ÈjH

ukqIH iemh ks;Ho@ wks;H o@ wks;Hhs'

fukak fï ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh kqjKska olsñka

Tn uefrk fj,djg pq;s is;g wruqKq fjk nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a rEmh" nqÿ .=Kh wks;H jYfhka Tn olskak

olaI kï" t;ek§ Tn f,daflda;a;r iïudÈÜÀhg m;a jqKd

fjkjd' fï úo¾Ykduh" f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhhs" Tnj

fidajdka M,hg" mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;H ±lau foig

fhduqlrkafka'

Tn fldÉpr l¾uh l¾uM, úYajdifhka oka ÿkak;a" is,a

iudoka jqK;a" Tng l=ula o ,efnkafka' iq.;sfha Wm;la' tu

iq.;sfha Wm; ks;Hho" wks;Hh o@ wks;Hhs'

fukak fï ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh kqjKska ±l,d"

ixialdrhkag fkdne`§ isák ;ekhs" f,daflda;a;r iïud

ÈÜÀh fjkafka' mskaj;a Tn oka§u ksid" is,a wdrlaId lsÍu

ksid Tn uefrk fj,dfõ pq;s is;g" Tng ÈjHM,hla"

foúfhla" m%NdYajr wdf,dalhla" ,iaik u,a f.duqjla wruqKq

jqfKd;a Tn tu rEmhka wks;H jYfhka olskjd' tfia;a

ke;skï tu rEmhka ksid iliajqK is;" wks;H jYfhka

olsk ;ek iliafjk úo¾Ykd wx. f,daflda;a;r iïud

ÈÜÀfha ,laIKhla fjkjd' ixialdrhkag ne`ÿfkd;a iq.;sfha

WmÈkjd' th f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀfha M,hla' ixialdrhkaf.a

wks;HNdjh ±lafld;a f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh ilia fjkjd'

th Tn ;=< úo¾Ykd kqjK we;sfldg Nj ksfrdaOh foig fhduq

lrjkjd' mskaj;a Tn is;kak' Tn Tfí wïud" ;d;a;dj lf¾

;ndf.k uq¿ cSú; ld,hu Wmia:dkh l<d lsh,d' tu uõmsh

Wmia:dkhg Tng ,efnk M,h l=ula o@ iq.;sfha Wm;la' tu

iq.;sfha Wm; ks;H o@ wks;H o@ wks;Hhs'

20 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

Tn úfõlSj is;kak" ixidrfha Tn fldf;la wïud ;d;a;dg

Wmia:dkh lrkak we;s o' kuq;a Tng ,enqfKa wks;H jk

iq.;sfha Wm;la muKhs' tu msk msßyS .sh ;ek Tnj kej;

i;r wmdhg jefgkjd' tu ksid mskaj;a Tn uõmsh Wmia:dkh

lrñka" tu l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsñka tu

ixialdrhkag fkdnef`ok ;ek tu ixialdrhkag l<lsfrk

;ek" mxpWmdodkialkaO O¾uhkaf.a wks;HNdjh oelSu ;=<

f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh Tn ;=<ska w¾:j;a fjkjd'

mskaj;a Tn f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;sfldgf.k oka foñka"

is,a rlsñka" uõmsh Wmia:dkh lrñka" máÉpiuqmamkakj kej;

Wm; .ek úYajdih we;slr .ksñka" ´mmd;slj i;a;ajhka

WmÈk nj olsñka" w;S;fha wê.u,dNska isáhdh lshk úYajdih

we;s fldg .ksñka" fï iEu ixialdrhkau fjkiajk nj"

wks;H fjk nj kqjKska olsñka" tu ixialdrhkag fkdwe,S"

fkdne`§ iliafldg .kakd úo¾Ykd ±lSu f,daflda;a;r iïud

ÈÜÀfha ,laIKh fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha

iïud ÈÜÀh" f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhla njg m;afldg.;a

;ek§ uq¿ wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha b;sß wx. y;u" Tn

;=< jefvkafka úo¾Ykd kqjK jefvk f,daflda;a;r wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h yeáhghs'

uq,skau mskaj;a Tn f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<

Yla;su;a fjkak' tu ixialdr Tnj iq.;shg Tijd ;nkjd'

iq.;sh ;=< is; msysg,d" l=i,h ;=< is; msysg,d tu iq.;sh;a"

l=i,h;a wks;H nj ixialdrhla nj ±l,d úo¾Ykd kqjK we;s

fldg .kak' th f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfha;a" f,daflda;a;r

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fh;a w¾:h fjkjd'

21wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

iajdóka jykai iïud ÈÜÀh mßmQ¾K jqK ;ek§ l=ula o

isoaOfjkafka @

iïud ÈÜÀh mßmQ¾K jqK ;ek§ iïud ixlmamfhka

mßmQ¾K Ndjhg m;afjkjd' iïud ixlmamhka lshkafka

wúysxid ixlmam" wjHdmdo ixlmam" fklaLïu ixlmam

lshk ldrKd ;=khs' wúysxidj lshkafka Tn ldgj;a ysxid

lrkafka keye' fu;k§ ysxidj lsh,d lshkafka flfkl=g

.ykjd" nkskjd" urKjd muKla fkdfõ' mskaj;a Tn ;j

flfkl=g jpkhlska" bßhõjlska fyda mSvdjla lrkjd kï

th ysxidjla njghs m;afjkafka' /lshdjla lrk" jHdmdrhla

lrk mskaj;a Tng wúysxid ixlmamh .ek wjÈfhka isàu

yq`.dla m%fhdackj;a fjkjd' Tfí rdcldß cSú;fha § Tn

bÈßhg meñfKk fiajdodhlhdg" Tn wjYH ldrKh"

rdcldßh isÿlr§ug m%udo lrkjd kï" wo l< yelsj ;snqK

foh lr fokak ,nk i;sfha tkak lshkjd kï" w,a,ia

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd kï" mskaj;a Tn ta fudfydf;au

wúysxid ixlmamhkaf.ka neyer fjkjd' fj<`o uy;aufhla

wêl ,dNhla ,nñka" nd, NdKavhla úl=Kk fudfydf;au

wúysxid ixlmamfhka neyerj hkjd' ;udf.ka flfkl=g

úh hq;= rdcldß" hq;=lu meyer yßk fudfydf;au" Tn iïud

ixlmamhkaf.ka neyerj hkjd' mskaj;a Tn kqjKska fufkys

fldg olskak' Tfí rdcldß cSú;fha § Tn fldf;la kï

wúysxid ixlmamhkaf.ka neyerj hkjd o lsh,d' ;uka bÈrshg

meñfKk fiajdodhlhdg Tfí wdh;kfha mj;sk kS;s rduqj

;=< Tyqf.a wjYH;djh bgqlr §ug Tng fkdyels fjkak

mq¿jka' ta;a Tn olaIfjkak ;u wjYH;djh bgqfkdjqk Tyqj

iskyjlskaj;a i;=gq fldg hjkak' Tn iskdjlska Tyqj i;=gq

lrk fudfydf;a Tn wúysxid ixlmamh cSú;hg tl;= fldg

.;a;d fjkjd' wirKNdjhg m;afjk ukqIHhka bÈßfha Tn

22 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

we;sfldg .kakd ks¾jHdc iskyj Tn ;=< wúysxid ixlmamh

fudaÿ fldg §ug Wmldr fjkjd' u.S m%jdyk fiajh ;=<

we;s ;r.ldÍNdjh ksid uqo,a miqmi yUdhEu fya;=fjka tu

fiajfha fhfok mskaj;=ka w;ska Èkl§ nrm;< wdldrfhka

wúysxid ixlmamfhka neyerùï isÿ fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn

fuu ÿ¾j,Ndjhka y`ÿkdf.k Tfí rdcldÍ cSú;h wúysxid

ixlmamhka jefvk rdcldÍ cSú;hla njg m;alr .kak'

<ud fufylrejka" .Dy fiajl fiaúldjka" wdrlaIl

fiajdjka fya;=fjka iuyrla mskaj;=ka,d ksr;=reju wúysxid

ixlmamhkaf.ka neyer fjkjd'

wúysxid ixlmamhkaf.ka neyer jqK ;ek § wjHdmdo

ixlmamfhka neyerj hEu wksjd¾hfhkau isoaO fjkjd'

mskaj;a Tn rdcldÍ cSú;fha§ we;sjk ld¾hh nyq,Ndjh

fya;=fjka ksr;=reju flaka;sh" oafõIh" fkdßiaiqï iajNdjh

we;sfldg .kakjd' ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a bßhõ meje;aula ksid

flaka;sh we;s fldg.kakjd' u.f;dfܧ" jdyk ;onohl§"

ksr;=rej wjHdmdo ixlmamhkaf.ka neyerg f.dia jHdmdoh

we;s fldg .kakjd' .Dy cSú;fha § ieñhd ksid" ìß`o ksid"

orejka-foudmshka ksid" fudk;rï kï flaka;shEï we;sfldg

.kakjd o' mskaj;a Tn rdcldÍ cSú;fha§" .Dy cSú;fha§

wjHdmdo ixl,amh wdrlaId fldgf.k cSj;aùug olaIkï

ksr;=rej Tn iïud ixlmamhka ;=< cSj;ajk mskajf;la

fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn jHdmdohla" flaka;shla iliafjk iEu

fudfyd;l§u Tn wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhka neyerj .sh

mqoa.,fhla fjkjd'

wúysxid ixlmamhka" wjHdmdo ixlmamhka jeãu ÿ¾j,fjk

;ek §" wksjd¾hfhkau fklaLïu ixlmamh jeãu ÿ¾j,

fjkjd' fklaLïuh lshkafka w;yeÍu' l=ula o w;yßkafka"

23wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

f,daN" oafõY" fudayhka w;yer,d wf,daN" woafõI" wfudayhka

;=<g tkjd' mskaj;a Tn f,daN is;la" oafõY is;la" fuday is;la

we;s lr.kakd fudfyd;la mdidu iïud ixlmamhkaf.ka

neyerj hkjd' ysxidj iy jHdmdoh wl=i, uQ,hkag mdjvhla

fjkjd'

iïud ÈÜÀh;a" iïud ixlmamh;a m%{djg wod< wx.hka

yeáhghs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka' tu ksid O¾u

ud¾.fha .uka lrk mskaj;=ka,d by; wx. folgu wod<

w¾:hka ksjerÈj cSú;hg tl;=fldg .ekSu w;HdjYH fjkjd'

fuu wx. fol jeãu ;=< ,efnk Yla;sh uq¿ wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.hu Yla;su;a lrkjd' mskaj;a Tn we;sfldg.kakd

wúysxid is;=ú,a,la" wjHdmdo is;=ú,a,la" fklaLïu is;=ú,a,la

hkq iïud ÈÜÀfhka fmdaIKh jqk iïud ixlmamhla njg

m;a fjkjd'

iajdóka jykai iïud ixlmamhla" f,daflda;a;r iïud

ixlmamhla njg m;alr.kafka flfia o@

NslaIqj Tng meyeÈ,s l<d" iïud ixlmamhka lshkafka

wúysxid ixlmam" wjHdmdo ixlmam" fklaLïu ixlmamhkah

lsh,d' mskaj;a Tn is;kak" Tn cSú;ld,h mqrdjgu wúysxidj

;=<" wjHdmdoh ;=<" fklaLïuh ;=< cSj;a jqfKd;a Tng

,efnk M,h l=ula o@ l=i,a ixialdrhla" iq.;sfha Wm;la' tu

iq.;sfha Wm; ks;Ho@ wks;Hho@ wks;Hhs' w;S;fha wúysxidj"

wjHdmdoh ksid ffu;%S OHdk iliafldg .;a;;a" tu ixialdr

wks;H ù .shd' fukak fï ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsk

;ek §" tu wks;H jk ixialdrhkag fkdnef`ok ;ek §" Tn

;=< f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmamhka jefvkjd' w;S;fha iïud

24 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

ixlmamhka jeãu ksid ,enqKq ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh

kqjKska olsñka cSj;a fjkak'

iajdóka jykai iïud ÈÜÀfh;a iïud ixlmamhkaf.a;a

jeãu fya;=fjka l=ula o Yla;su;a fjkafka@

iïud ÈÜÀh" iïud ixlmamhka jeãu fya;=fjka iS,hg wod<

iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdcSj lshk wx. ;=k

Yla;su;a fjkjd' iïud jdpd lshkafka" hym;a jpk" ksjerÈ

jpk' fndre lSu" fla,ï lSu" mreI jpk lSu" iïm%mam,dm

lSfuka neyer ùu' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" fndre

lshk mqoa.,hd fuf,dj" mrf,dj fofla§u msßfykjdh

lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia rdyq, iajdóka jykafiag foaYkd

lrkjd" rdyq, fndre lshkakd fomd fidao,d bj; ouk c,h

jf.ah lsh,d' fomd fidao,d Ndckfha b;sßfjk c,h álla

jf.ah lsh,d" jákdlula keye" ms<s.ekSula keye'

iudcfha cSj;ajk iuyre f.dvdla l:d lrkjd" f.dvdla

woyia m%ldY lrkjd' kuq;a ta l:d woyia ljqrej;au ms<s.kafka

keye' wehs tfyu fjkafka" fmr cSú;fha fndre lsh,d' fndre

lSfï úmdlhka ksid" ta wh l:dlrk jpkj,g lsisfjla

wdl¾IKh fjkafka keye' lsisfjla tu jpk ms<s.kafka

keye' fndrej úmdl§fï Yla;sh jeäfjkafka" fndrejg

wruqKq fjkakd jQ mqoa.,hdf.a ;sfnk ks¾fodaISNdjh u;

.=Khkaf.ka by< iajdóka jykafia,d wruqKq fldg

lshk fndrej" fuf,dj" mrf,dj Nhdklu wl=i,a úmdl

iliafldg fokjd' fndrelSfï úmdlhka ksid hfula ukqIH

f,dalfha bmÿfkd;a" w`o" f.d¿" ìysß Ndjhg m;afjkak"

uqyqK wj,iaik fjkak mq¿jka' fm%a; f,dalhg jegqfkd;a

lg" Èj l=KqfjÉp fm%a;fhla fjkak mq¿jka' ksrhg

25wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

jegqfkd;a hum,a,ka f,daÈh" .skaor lgg jlalrkjd' fndre

lsõj lgu fõokdjg m;alrkjd' idßmq;a; uyry;ka

jykafiag jrla" mD:.ack NslaIqjla fndrejlska fpdaokd

lrkjd' idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia i`., isjqfrka ;ukag

myr ÿkakdh lsh,d' ta fj,dfõ idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia

;u .=Khka ms<sn`oj isxykdohla lrkjd' tu isxykdoh

nqÿrcdKka jykafiag weiqKd" wod< fndrej lsõj mD:.ack

iajdókajykafiag lshkjd" idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka

iudj .kak lsh,d' Tn iudj fkd.;af;d;a Tfí ysi

i;alvlg mqmqrdú lsh,d' .=Kj;=kag" is,aj;=kag tfrysj

lshk fndrej Tfí ysi i;alvlg msmsÍug ;rï n,hla

fjkjd' fu;k § ysi i;alvlg mqmqrkjd lshkafka udkisl

úlD;sNdjhkag" udkisl jHdëkag m;afjkjd lshk w¾:hhs'

iudch ;=< fndre lSu jeäkï" iudch iïud jdpdjkaf.ka

neyer fjkjd kï" l=i,hg wod< jpk mdúÉÑ fkdlrkjd

kï" iïud jdpdjkaf.ka ukqIHhd neyer ùug fya;=jhs wms

fidhkak ´fka' iudcfha ljqreka fyda fndre lshkjd kï"

Tyq ;=< iïud jdpd iliafj,d keye' wehs iïud jdpdjkaf.ka

ÿ¾j, fjkafka" iïud ÈÜÀfha ÿ¾j,Ndjh ksid' iïud ÈÜÀh

ÿ¾j, kï" ta ksidu fndre lSu jeäfjkjd kï" ykaÈhla"

ykaÈhla .dfka fndre lshkak tmd lsh,d áhqIka mx;s

meje;ajqj;a jevla keye' Widúhg hj,d o`vqjï l<d lsh,d

jevla keye' ck;dj ;=< iïud ÈÜÀhhs Yla;su;a l< hq;af;a'

iïud ÈÜÀfha Yla;su;a Ndjfhka f;drj iudcfha fndre lSu

k;r lrkak neye' Bg fuyd .kakd iEu úi`ÿulau jlalfâ

yl=re yex.=jd jf.a fjkjd'

26 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iajdóka jykai iïud jdpd" f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpdj

njg m;a lr .kafka flfia o@

mskaj;a Tn l,amkd lrkak" Tn fudk ;rï uqidjdod"

msiqKdjdpd" mreIdjdpd" iïm%mam%,dmj,ska je<lS cSj;a jqK;a

Tn ;=< ilia fjkafka l=ula o@ l=i,a ixialdrhka' tu l=i,a

ixialdrhka ks;H o" wks;H o@ wks;Hhs'

iïud jdpdjka ;=<ska /iafjk fuu l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a

wks;HNdjh olsñka" tu ixialdrhg fkdnef`ok ;ek"

úo¾Ykd wx. iys; f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpdjka ilia

fjkjd' úfõlSj isák úg kqjKska fufkys lrkak" w;S;

ixidrh mqrdjg hym;a jpk" m%sh jpk l:d lsÍu ksid tu

l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a M,hka ksid m%ikak rEmhla" m%ikak

uqyqKla" iqj`o úysÿjk uqLhla" lS¾;srdjh me;sÍula ,enqKd

kï ta iEu ixialdrhlau wks;HNdjh olsñka wkd.; ixialdr

flfrys l<lsÍu we;sfldg .kak' iïud jdpdjka Ôú;hg

tl;=fldgf.k tu ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olskak'

iajdóka jykai iïud lïuka;" iïud wdcSj lshk wx.

fol myod fokak'

iïud lïuka; lshkafka" lfhka l=i,hg wod<j" hym;a

l%shdjka isÿ lsÍu' i;=ka ueÍfuka je<lSu" i;a;aj ysxidfjka

je<lSu" fidrlï lsÍfuka je<lSu" u;a j;=r mdkfhka

je<lSu iy ldufha jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lSu' lfhka

isÿfjkakd jQ wl=i,a úmdlhg meñfKkfldg" lhu

mSvdjg m;afjk f,vfrda." úlD;Ska f,ihs úmdlhka

fndfydaúg iliafjkafka' i;a;aj >d;kh ksid ukqIHhhd

wvq wdhqIfhka uefrkjd" wx.úl, Ndjhka" ksr;=rej

frda.dndOj,ska fmf,kjd' fidrlï lsÍfuka jia;= iïm;a

27wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

ysÕ ÿmam;aNdjhkag m;afjkjd' wdydr ysÕlfuka" we÷ï

me<ÿï ysÕlfuka" fnfy;a T!IO ysÕlfuka lfha iemhkag

wod<j" ;ukaj ÿlg m;alrkjd' ldufha jrojd yeisÍfuka

fï Ôú;fha mqreIhd B,Õ Ôú;fha§ ia;%S;ajhla ,nkjd"

kmqxilNdjhg m;afjkjd" iudc frda. wdY%s;j lh mSvdjg

m;alrkjd' mskaj;a Tng mq¿jkakï ;u Ôú;h ;=<ska

wêIaGdkhla we;sfldg .kak" udf.a YÍrh ud ksrdjrKh

lrkafka udf.a kS;Hdkql+, iajdñmqreIhdg ìß|g muKlah

lshk w¾:hg meñfKkak' th iïud lïuka;hka jeäùug

fyd| rel=,la fjkjd' tfia fkdjqk ;ek wêl ldudYdjka

ksid ldufha jrojd yeisÍfuka" B,Õ Wm; W!rka" Bßhka"

j÷rka" jeÈßhka" ß<jqka" ß<úhka jeks ksr;=reju lduhka

;=< Ôj;ajk i;=ka f,i bm§fï wk;=r ;sfnkjd' u;a j;=r

mdkh lsÍu ksid fuf,djg n,m;, frda.dndOhka" iudc

fkdms<s.ekSï" iïnkaO;d ì|jeàï isÿfjkjd jf.au urKska

miqj ukaonqoaêl Ôú;" u;a j;=r iqj| wdY%s; ia:dkj, u;g

,eÈ fm%a;" fm%a;shka f,i bm§fï wk;=r ;sfnkjd' iïud

lïuka;hkaf.ka neyerfjk ;ek§" mskaj;a Tn m;afjk

wk;=reodhl iajNdjh kqjKska olsñka iïud lïuka;hka

;=< Tn Yla;su;a fjkak'

iïud wdcSj lshkafka" l=i,hg wod<j hym;a jHdmdrhkays

kshe,Su' u;a j;=r fj<`odfuka je<lSu" uia udxY fj<`odfuka

je<lSu" jiúi" lDñkdYl fj<`odfuka je<lSu" wú wdhqO"

fjä fnfy;a fj<`odfuka je<lSu" ;sßika i;=ka" jy,a

fj<`odfuka je<lSu" iïud wdÔjhkag .efKkjd' Tng

fmfkkjd we;s iudch ;=< fndfydu fõ.fhka iïud

lïukaf;da iy iïud wdcSfjda lshk iS,hg wod< wx.hka

ÿ¾j,j hk wdldrh' fï ldrKdj ÿ¾j, fj,d ukqIHhd

n,j;a wdldrhg wl=i,hg fhduqfjkafka iïud ÈÜÀfha

28 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

ÿ¾j,Ndjh ksiduhs' iïudÈÜÀh ÿ¾j, jqK ;ek §" l¾uh"

l¾u M, úYajdih ÿ¾j, fjkjd' l=i,hg" wl=i,hg wod<j

máÉp iuqmamkak kej; Wm; .ek úYajdih ÿ¾j, fjkjd'

i;r wmdh flfrys ìh wvqfjkjd' fï iïud ÈÜÀfha

ÿ¾j,Ndjh ksidu ukqIHhd iïud lïukaf;da" iïud wdcSfjda

ud¾. wx.hka oeä wdldrfhka ÿ¾j, lr.kakjd' iudch

foi ne,Sfï § fud,fha ÿ¾j,;djhka" wx.úl, Ndjhka"

ukao nqoaêlNdjhka" YÍrh wdY%s;j Wm;skau we;sjk urKSh

frda.dndO iys; ore Wm;aj, jeä njla fmfkkjd' fujeks

ore Wm;a ksid orejka jf.au" foudmshkq;a ±ä wirKNdjhkag

m;a fjkjd' fujeks ore Wm;aj,g uQ,slu fya;=j i;a;aj

>d;kh" i;a;aj ysxidjka" ñ:Hd wdcsjhg wod< u;a j;=r

fj<`odu ji úi fj<`odu" wúwdhqO fj<`odu uQ,sl fjkjd'

fujeks ÿYaiS, jHdmdr jeäfjkak" jeäfjkak wkd.;fha

§ oreKq frda.dndO iys; ore Wm;a iudcfha jeäfjkjd'

iS,hg wod<j nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrk iïud jdpd"

iïud lïukaf;da" iïud wdcSfjda lshk wx. ;=k" ukqIHhd

;=<ska ÿ¾j, jQ ksidu wkd.; iudch ;=< nrm;< wdldrhg

frda.dndO iys; mßirhla ks¾udKh fjñka mj;skjd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" l%udkql+,j ukqIHdf.a

wdhqI ySk fjkjdh lsh,d' th O¾u;djhla' fï wdhqI ySk

lsÍfï O¾u;djhg wjYH idOl imqr,d fokafka ÿYaiS,Ndjh

;=<skauh' iudch ;=< isÿfjñka mj;sk" wdhqI ySkùu" oreKq

frda.dndO we;sùu" kqjKska fufkys lsÍug olaI ;eke;a;d"

Bg úi`ÿï fidhkafka" iS,hg wod<j wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.

fha we;s iïud jdpd" iïud lïukaf;da" iïud wdcSfjda lshk

O¾uhka Ôú;hg tl;=fldg .ekSu ;=<skauh' tfy;a fï iS,hg

wod, wx.hka Tn ;=< w¾:j;aj jeãug kï wksjd¾hfhkau

iïud ixlmamhkaf.ka iy iïud ÈÜÀfhka mßmQ¾KNdjhg

m;aúh hq;=h'

29wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

iajdóka jykai iïud lïuka; iy iïud wdcSj

lshk wx.hka f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka;hka njg"

f,daflda;a;r iïud wdcSjhka njg m;a lr.kafka flfia o@

mskaj;a Tn l,amkd lrkak" Tn fldmuK iïud lïuka;hka

;=< iy iïud wdcSjhka ;=< cSj;ajqK;a mskaj;a Tng ,efnk

M,h l=ula o@ l=i,a ixialdrhka' tu l=i,a ixialdrhka

ks;Hho@ wks;H o@ wks;Hhs'

mskaj;a Tn weia fol mshdf.k w;S; Njhkays§ iS,hka

wdrlaIdfldg .ekSu ksid ,enqKd jQ Ⱦ>dhqI" ksfrda.S cSú;"

kqjKska olskak' mskaj;a Tn w;S; iïud iïnqoaO Ydikj,

bmso wjqreÿ 30"000" 20"000 la muK §¾>dhqI ,enQ yeá kqjKska

olskak' Tn w;aú`È fï ixialdr ks;H o@ wks;Hh o@ wks;Hhs'

tfyu kï kej; tu l=i,a ixialdrhkag Tn nef`okak tmd'

iS,h ;=< Yla;su;a fjñka" ksr;=reju iïud lïuka;hka"

iïud wdcSjhka cSú;hg tl;=fldg .ksñka l=i,h ;=<

Yla;su;a fjñka tu l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsk

;ek" mskaj;a Tn úo¾Ykd kqjKg wod<j f,daflda;a;r iïud

lïuka;" iïud wdÔj O¾uhka cSú;hg tl;=fldg .;a;d

fjkjd' fï Yla;shhs Tnj mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;HNdjh

olsk fidajdka M,h foig Tng fhduq lrkafka'

iajdóka jykai wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wod< iïud

jdhdu ud¾. wx.h myod fokak'

iïud jdhdu lshkafka" l=i,hg wod<j lrk hym;a

jHdhduh' .sys mskaj;=ka,d Èkm;d jHdhdu lrkjd' iuyre

ÿjkjd" iuyre weúÈkjd" w;mh úislrkjd' fïl hym;a

jHdhduhla o@ l=i,a jefvk jHdhduhla o@ frda.S lhla

30 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

ksfrda.S lrkakg hdfï § uefrk lhla" yev lrkak hEfï §

Tn ksr;=reju cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK ksid mSvdjg m;a fjkjd'

ta fya;=fjkau wl=i,a uQ,hka jvjd.kakjd' nqÿrcdKka

jykafia meúÈ wmg;a Èkm;d lrkak jHdhduhla foaYkd

fldg ;sfnkjd' ta jHdhduh ;uhs Wfoau md;%h wrf.k

.ug msKavmd;h jäkak' lsf,daógrhla" folla" ;=kla

ÿrfjkak mq¿jka' msKavmd;h lrf.k fmr<d l=áhg jäkak'

,enqKq msKavmd;fhka tl fõf,ka hefmkak' msKavmd;h

j<`okfldg m%;HfõlaIdfjka j<`okak' úfõl fõ,djg

ilaukg f.dvfj,d" mshjrg is; msysgqjñka ilauka lrkak'

n,kakflda fudk;rï w¾:j;a" .=Kd;aul" l=i,a jefvk

jHdhduhla o lsh,d' lh ú;rla fkdfõ' is;;a O¾ufhka"

w¾:hka Tiafia jefvkjd' rEmhg we;s ;DIaKdj ySk fjkjd'

ta jf.auhs frda.S lhla" hï m%udKhlg ksfrda.s fjkjd' .sys

mskaj;=ka,d mehla folla jHdhdu lr,d" ;=ka fõ,u wdydr

wkqNj lr,d ksod .kakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdfldg

jod< jHdhdu l%uh .sys mskaj;a Tn;a" .sys cSú;hg .e,fmk

wdldrhg cSú;hg tl;=fldg .;fyd;a lh ú;rla fkdfõ"

Tfí l=i,a mlaIh;a jefvkjd'

by; jHhduhkag wu;rj" fuf,dj" mrf,dj iemh i`oyd

fya;=fjk wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wh;a iïud jdhdu lshk

W;=ï jHdhduh foaYkd lrkjd' iïud jdhdu lshk w¾:h

Tn ;=< ksjerÈj jefvkak kï" iïud ÈÜÀfhka mgka .kakd

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha uq,a ud¾. wx. myu jefvkak ́ fka'

iïud jdhdu lshk w¾:hg ldrKd y;rla whs;s fjkjd'

lrkakd jQ l=i,a ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lrkjd'

fkdl<d jQ l=i,a lrkak mgka .kakjd'

l<d jQ wl=i,a j,ska neyer fjkjd'

fkdl<d jQ wl=i,a lrkafka keye'

31wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

by; ldrKd y;r iïud jdhdu lshk w¾:hg whs;sfjkjd'

by; w¾:h Tfí cSú;hg tl;=fldg .ekSu ;=< Tfí

l=i,a mlaIh Yla;su;a fjkjd' wdhqI j¾Kh" iemh" n,h

jeäfjkjd' ta ksidu w;S; ixidrfha úmdl fkdÿka l=i,a

Yla;Ska Tfí cSú;hg .,df.k tafuka Tfí O¾u ud¾.h

;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lrkjd' j¾;udk iudch foi ne,Sfï

§ iuyrla mskaj;=ka,d" iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:l:khkaf.ka

mßmQ¾K fkdù" iïud jdhduhka cSú;hg tl;=fldg .ekSfuka

msk .skaorla njg m;afldg.kakd wdldrhla fmfkkakg

;sfnkjd'

iajdóka jykai iïud jdhdu lshk w¾:h f,daflda;a;r

iïud jdhduhla njg m;afldg .kafka flfia o@

mskaj;a Tn kqjKska olskak' Tn fldÉpr l=i,a oyï jvñka"

wl=i,a O¾uhkaf.ka neyerj cSj;a jqK;a" Tng ,efnkafka

l=ula o@ l=i,a ixialdrhla' ta fya;=fjka iq.;sfha Wm;la' tu

l=i,a ixialdrh" iq.;sfha Wm; ks;Ho@ wks;Hh o@ wks;Hhs'

w;S; iïud iïnqoaO Ydikj, bmÈ,d wms fudk;rï l=i,a

oyï jvkak we;so@ wl=i,a O¾uhkaf.ka wE;aj cSj;afjkak

we;ao' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" Tn;a" uu;a"

ixidrfha W;=ï meúÈ Wmiïmodjka ,n,d" wjqreÿ ,laI

.Kka l=i,a oyï jv,d ;sfnkjd lsh,d' kuq;a fï iEu

ixialdrhlau wks;HNdjhg m;ajqKd' iïud jdhdu w¾:h

;=<ska iliafjk l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsñka

we;s lr.kakd úo¾Ykd;aul ±lau Tng f,daflda;a;r iïud

jdhdu lshk w¾:h Tn ;=< we;slr .kakjd' túg Tn

wks;Hjk ixialdrhkag nef`okafka keye' iïud jdhduhka

cSú;h ;=<ska Yla;su;a fldg f.k tu l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a

32 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

wks;HNdjh olsñka mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;H ±lau

Yla;su;a fldg .kakjd'

iajdóka jykai iïud i;sh lshkafka l=ula o@

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha" uq,a ud¾. wx. yh jeãu ksid

iliafjk M,h iïud i;shhs' iïud i;sh hkq" wl=i,h"

wl=i,h jYfhka y`ÿkdf.k wl=i,fhka neyer fjkjd'

l=i,h" l=i,h jYfhka y`ÿkdf.k l=i,h ;=< Yla;su;a

fjkjd' f,!lsl iïud i;sh ;=< cSj;ajk mskaj;d" wks;H

foh wks;H jYfhka olskak olaI keye' kuq;a wks;H foh

;=<skq;a l=i,hla u;=fldg.kak Tyq olaIhs' ÿla foh" wiqN

foh" wkd;au foh" úo¾Ykd kqjKska olskak olaI keye' kuq;a

tajd ;=<skq;a" l=i,a ixialdrhka u;=fldg.kak Tyq olaIhs' ta

ixialdr Wmfhda.s lrf.k Tyq Njfha kej; iq.;s.dó Wm;la

m%d¾:kd lrkjd' f,!lsl iïud i;sh ;=< ;DIaKdj neif.k

;sfnkjd' ta ksidu Tyq oi l=i,a lrñka kej; Njfha" iq.;sfha

Wm;la n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;H

Ndjhg wod< O¾uhka Tyq ;=<ska jefvkafka keye' uu lshk

oDIaÀh iemj;a lsÍughs" iq.;shg Tijd ;eîughs iïud i;sh

Wmldß fjkafka' iïud i;sh ilia lr.;a mskaj;d wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha uq,a ud¾. wx. yh fyd`Èka w`ÿrkjd'

wY%oaOdfjka" Y%oaOdj fjka lrf.k" ñÉPd ixlmamhkaf.ka"

iïud ixlmamhka fjka lrf.k" ÿYaiS,Ndjfhka is,aj;aNdjh

fjka lrf.k" iq.;shg wod<j O¾u ud¾.h Yla;su;a fldg

.kakjd' kuq;a Tyqf.a O¾u ud¾.h ;=< Nj ;DIaKdj ie`.ù

;sfnkjd'

33wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

iajdóka jykai f,daflda;a;r iïud i;sh hkq l=ula o@

f,!lsl iïud i;sh" úo¾Ykd kqjKska ±lal ;ek

f,daflda;a;r iïud i;sh ilia fjkjd' f,daflda;a;r iïud

i;sh ;=< ;DIaKdj neif.k keye' Tyq wks;H foh" wks;H

jYfhka olskjd' ÿl foh" ÿl jYfhka olskjd" wkd;au foh"

wkd;au jYfhka olskjd" wiqN foh wiqN jYfhka olskjd'

Y%oaOdj;a" iS,h;a" l=i,h;a" ixialdrhka nj Tyq y`ÿkkjd'

tu ixialdr iq.;sfha úmdlhka iliafldg § wks;Hjk

nj kqjKska olskjd' f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

jeãu ;=< iliafjk l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh

olsñka mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;HNdjh ±lSug wjYH

úo¾Ykd kqjKska Tyq Yla;su;a fjkjd' iemhg we;s

leue;a;;a" ÿlg we;s wleue;a;;a Tyq ;ud ;=< iliafjk

mxpWmdodkialkaOhla nj olskjd' mxpWmdodkialkaOfha

wks;H Ndjh olsñka iem;a" ÿl;a foflkau ñ§fï ud¾.

hg Tyq wj;S¾K fjkjd' l=i,a" wl=i,a ixialdrhkag Tyq

nef`okafka keye' ixialdrhkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsñka iïud

ù¾hh" i;s" iudê" m%{d O¾u;djhka tlsfklg iufldg

.kakjd' fuh f,daflda;a;r iïud i;sfha ,laIKhhs'

iajdóka jykai iïud iudêh .ek úia;r fldg fokak'

iïud iudêh lshkafka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha uq,a ud¾.

wx. yf;a M,hhs' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha" uq,a ud¾. wx. y;

fyd`Èka jeãu" ksid iliafjk mxpkSjrKhka jQ" lduÉPkao"

jHdmdo" ÓkñoaO" WoaOÉp-l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉPd lshk O¾uhka

hgm;a jQ OHdk.; is;g iïud iudêh lsh,d lshkjd' OHdk.;

iudêu;a is; ;=< ;DIaKdj neif.k ;sfnkjd' nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a OHdk.; iudêhg foaYkd lrkafka" fõokdfõ

34 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

wdYajdoh lsh,d' wdYajdoh ;sfnk ;ek" wksjd¾hfhkau

wd§kjhla ;sfnkjd' wdYajdoh iemh iliafldg fok w;r"

wd§kjh ÿl iliafldg fokjd' iudêh ;=< Tn" uu ;=<

iudêh ;sfnkjdh lsh,d olskjd' iudêh ;=< wd;auhla

ta wd;auh ;=< iudêh ;sfnkjdh lsh,d olskjd' ta ksidu

iudêh ksid iliafjk wdYajdohkag ksr;=reju ne`§hkjd' ta

fya;=j ksidu OHdk Wmdodkh fldgf.k rEmdjpr" wrEmdjpr

n%yau;,j," i;r wmdfhka fkdñ`§u Wm; ,nkjd' ta fya;=j

ksidu kej; kej;;a Njfha ÿlg jefgkjd' wl=i,a neyer

jQ ;ek" l=i,h ;=< Yla;su;a jQ ;ek" we;sjk bkaøSh ixjrh

f,!lsl iïud iudêhg wä;d,u fjkjd' ta fya;=fjkau

iliafldg .kakd OHdk.; is; iïud iudêfha M,h fjkjd'

iajdóka jykai f,daflda;a;r iïud iudêh hkq l=ula o@

f,!lsl iïud iudêh" úo¾Ykd kqjKska olsk ;ek

f,daflda;a;r iïud iudêh ilia fjkjd' f,daflda;a;r iïud

iudêh ;=< ;DIaKdj neif.k keye' iudêfha wdYajdoh;a"

wd§kjh;a fyd`Èka y`ÿkk Tyq fõokdfõ ksiairKhg

ud¾.h fidhd .kakd flfkla fjkjd' Tyq kqjKska fufkys

lrkjd" w;S; ixidrfha iudêh m%.=K lr,d" rEmdjpr"

wrEmdjpr n%yau;, j, l,am .Kka .;lr,d" kej;

i;r wmdhkag jegqKq yeá' rEmdjpr" wrEmdjpr OHdk

ilialrf.k w;S;fha t¾Èfhka .uka l< yeá" f,daflda;a;r

iïud iudêh iliafldg .;a ;eke;a;d olaIhs" fï ish¨

iudêfha ixialdrhka wks;Hhs lsh,d olskak' ta ksidu Tyq

fï fudfydf;a iliafjk OHdk.; is;g nef`okafka keye'

ta OHdk.; isf;a wks;HNdjh olsñka ;uhs" OHdk iqjh

,nkafka' Tyq olaIhs wYajdi" m%dYajdifha È. Ndjh wks;H

35wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

fj,hs" wdYajdi m%Yajdifha flá Ndjh ilia jqfKa" wdYajdi

m%Yajdifha flá Ndjh wks;H fj,hs úpdr ú;¾lhla

ixys`ÿfka' úpdr ú;lalhla wks;HNdjhg m;afj,hs m%S;sh"

iemh we;s jqfKa' m%S;sh" iemh wks;HNdjhg m;afj,hs

WfmalaIdj lshk ;ekg is; m;ajqfKa lsh,d' úo¾Ykd kqjKska

iudêfha h:d iajNdjh" fjkiajk iajNdjh olsñka iudêh

flfrys we;s ;DIaKdfjka ñ§ ksiairKh u;=fldg .kak

olaIhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud iudêh ilialr.;a mskaj;d"

iudêh hkq OHdk.; is;la hkq" rEmh weiqßka iliafjk

mxpWmdodkialkaOhla nj;a" iudêh ks;HNdjfhka .ekSu

hkq mxpWmdodkialkaOh ks;HNdjfhka .ekSu;a nj;a

olskjd' ta ksidu iudêh flfrys we;s ;DIaKdfjka ñfoñka"

mxpWmdodkialkaOh flfrys we;s ;DIaKdfjka neyerùu"

f,daflda;a;r iïud iudêh fjkjd' fï f,daflda;a;r iïud

iudêfha M,h jYfhkqhs Tn ;=< iïud {dk ilia ù iïud

úuqla;sh idlaId;afldg fokafka'

by; ldrKdjka ;=<ska mskaj;a Tng fyd`Èka jegfykjd

we;s" f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h;a" f,daflda;a;r wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h;a w;r we;s fjki nqÿrcdKka jykafia

foaYkd lrkjd" fï f,dal Od;=fõ iem ,ndfok tlu ud¾.h

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h lsh,d' mskaj;a Tn wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.fha .uka lrk m%udKhg" Tn ;=<ska wl=i,h ÿreù"

iemhg wod<j l=i,h Yla;su;a fjkjd' ta fya;=j ksidu mskaj;a

Tn fuf,dj" mrf,dj iemh" iq.;sh whs;sfldg .kakjd' fï

w¾:h whs;sfjkafka f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg' l=i,h"

iq.;sh" Njh wruqKqfldg .uka .kakd ud¾.h f,!lsl wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h fjkjd' uq,skau mskaj;a Tn f,!lsl

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< Yla;su;a fjñka" l=i,a

mlaIh Yla;su;a fldg.ksñka" l<HdKñ;% wdY%h" ioaO¾u

36 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

Y%jKh" kqjKska fufkys lrñka f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.hg wod<j l=i,h" iq.;sh" Njh" wks;Hnj olsñka

tu ixialdrhkag fkdne`È" fkdwe,S" úo¾Ykd kqjK

fudaÿfldgf.k fidajdka" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;aNdjhka

idlaId;a fldg fok w¾:hg f,daflda;a;r wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.h hehs y`ÿkajkjd' mskaj;a Tn fuf;la W;=ï fidajdka M,hg

m;aù ke;skï Tn ;ju;a .uka lrñka isákafka f,!lsl wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha nj Tn olskak olaI fjkak ´fka'

mskaj;a Tn úfõlSj isák iEu fudfyd;lu f,!lsl wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha w¾:hka kqjKska olsñka tu l=i,hg"

iq.;shg" Njhg wod< tu w¾:hkaf.a wks;HNdjh olsñka

f,daflda;a;r wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<g wj;S¾K fjkak

W;aidy .kak' f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha w¾:hka

wks;H jYfhka olsk fudfyd;la mdid" Tn ;=, jefvkafka

mxpWmdodkialkaOfha wks;HNdjh nj Tn fyd`Èka jgyd

.kak' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h .ek igyk wjika lrk

fudfydf;a NslaIqjg mskaj;a mqxÑ orefjla lshmq w¾:j;a

l;djla u;la jqKd' fï orejd m<uqjeks jif¾ bf.kqu ,nk

orefjla' rd;%sfha ksod.kak iQodkï fjkfldg" wïud orejdg

lsh,d ;sfnkjd" mqf;a wms álla Ndjkd lruqo lsh,' wïuhs"

mq;hs fokakd wef`oa fome;af;a trñKshd f.d;df.k Ndjkd

lr,d kshñ; fõ,dj wjidk l<dg miafia wïud orejdf.

ka wy,d ;sfnkjd mqf;a Ndjkdlrk fldg" Thdg fudkjdo

u;lhg wdfõ lsh,d' orejd lsõj¨ ;d;a;dj u;lhg wdjd"

lsh,d' tfyu lsh,d" ta orejd lshkj¨ wïfï rEmh udrhd

fkao" lsh,d' mqxÑ orejdf.a fï ±lau wjfndaOd;aul ±laula

fkdjqj;a" wjfndaOh i`oyd fyd`o w¾:j;a m%fõYhla fjkjd'

;u orejf.a ymkalula ms<sn`oj ;d;a;d flfkla l<

m%ldYhl=hs NslaIqj by;ska i`oyka lf<a' rEmh;a" ixialdrh;a"

37wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

iq.;sh;a" udrhd jYfhka olsk wjfndaOd;aul w¾:h

f,daflda;a;r wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha ienEu w¾:h fjkjd'

uy;aufhla NslaIqjf.ka m%Yakhla úuiqjd" iajdóka jykai"

wms j.lSï hq;=lï iu. fndfydau wúfõlS cSú;hla

.; lrkafka" fufyu wúfõlS cSú;hla ;=<ska O¾uh

u;=fldg .kak wmyiqhs fkao lsh,d' mskaj;a Tn,d wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha ta lshkafka O¾u ud¾.fha by; i`oyka l<

ldrKdjka cSú;hg tl;= fldg .ekSug" cSú;fha j.lSïj,g"

ld¾hnyq,Ndjh ndOdjla njg m;afjkafka keye' cSú;fha

j.lSï jeä fjkak" jeä fjkak wd¾h wYagdx.sl ud¾.h

jeãu Tng myiq fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn uq,skau iïud ÈÜÀfha

w¾:hka cSú;h ;=<ska fmdaIKh lr .ekSug ;uhs fjfyila"

lemùula isÿ l< hq;af;a" iïud ÈÜÀh mßmQ¾K lr.kak

;ek§" Tfí cSú;fha wúfõlS Ndjh wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

jeãug fyd`o f;da;ekakla fjkjd'

mskaj;a Tn kqjKska fufkys fldg n,kakflda j.lSï jeä

flfkl=g o" j.lSï wvq flfkl=g o jeäfhka iïud ixlmamh

jvkak mq¿jka lsh,d' ysxidfjka" jHdmdofhka msreKq iudch

Tng wúysxidj" wjHdmdoh jeãug fyd`o w;aje,la imhd

fokjd' mskaj;a Tn is;kak" Tn bÈßhg Èklg tl mskajf;la

meñKsfhd;a o" Tn bÈßhg mskaj;=ka ishhla meñKsfhd;a o"

Tng jeämqr iïud ixlmamfhka" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;"

iïud jdhdu O¾uhka jeämqr cSú;fhka jvkak mq¿jka lsh,d'

Tn bÈßhg Èklg ish fofkla meñKsfhd;a" Tng wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jvjd .ekSfï Yla;sh jeä fjkjd'

.sys mskaj;=ka jYfhka Tfí cSú;h bÈßhg Tn wleu;s

foaj,a ks;ru isÿfjkjd kï" Tn olaIfjkak ´fka" Tn

wleu;s foaj,a ksr;=rej isoaOfjkafka wl=i,a ixialdrhka

38 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

ksid' tu wl=i,a ixialdrhka úmdl fokúg wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< Yla;su;a fjñka l=i,h u;=fldg

.kak' NslaIqjf.a .sys cSú;fha § .;lf<a wúfõlS

cSú;hla' fu;k§ uu leu;s lrk w;a±lSïj,g jvd

ug ,enqfKa wleu;s lrk w;a±lSï' kuq;a tod uu wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha w¾:hka ±kf.k isáfha

ke;s jqK;a" ksr;=rej ud ;=< jeã we;af;a wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu nj ±ka ug fyd`Èka jegfykjd'

ioaO¾u Y%jKh ;=<ska" iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:h cSú;hg

tl;=fjk ;ek §" wdhdihlska f;drju wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jeãfï w;a±lSu ug .sys cSú;fha § ,eî

;snqKd' mskaj;a Tn wysxil" wirK" ÿ.S mskajf;l=g iskyjlska

i;=gq lrk ;ek §" mskaj;a Tn jdä ù isák wdikh ;j;a

flfkl=g mß;Hd. lrk ;ek §" wirK mskajf;la n;a

lgla" remsh,la mß;Hd. lrk ;ek § Tn th isÿlrkafka

f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdfjka kï l¾uh" l¾uM, úYajdih

we;=j kï" Tn ;=< jefvkafka iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hkauh' ÿl

;=kSfldg .ekSug ;DIaKdj ishqï fldg .ekSug O¾u ud¾.

fha .uka lsÍug W;aidy .kak mskaj;d uq,ska l< hq;= jkafka

iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hka kqjKska fufkys lsÍfï Ndjkdjhs'

NslaIqjf.a cSú;fha NslaIqj uq,skau l< Ndjkdj l=ula o lsh,d

fï fudfydf;a isysm;a lrk fldg NslaIqj uq,ska mqyqKqfldg

;sfnkafka iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hka kqjKska fufkys lsÍfï

Ndjkdjhs' fuh NslaIqj wdrïN lf<a" .sys cSú;fha§' iïud

ÈÜÀ Ndjkdj ud ;=<ska w¾:j;a fjoa§ wúfõlS" lgql" fmr<d

fyd`ola fkd,efnk" iudchg ls`od nisñka ud /iafldg .;af;a"

iïud ixlmamhlauhs' l=ula o fu;k§ isÿfj,d ;sfnkafka'

iïud ÈÜÀh iy iïud ixlmamhka hkq wd¾h wIagdx.sl

ud¾.fha m%{djg wod< wx. folhs' m%{djg wod< wx. fol

39wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

uQ,sl fldg" ud ;=<ska jeãfï § tu m%{djg wod< wx. fofla

w¾:hka ;=<skau ud iS,fhkq;a" iudêfhkq;a mßmQ¾KNdjhg

m;aùuhs' wjidkfha § isÿù ;sfnkafka' O¾u ud¾.fha § ndysr

Wjÿrej,g fldgq fkdù Yla;su;a ia:djrhla f.dvk.d

.kak' by; Wml%uh NslaIqjg fyd`o wdrlaIdjla ,nd ÿkakd'

.sys cSú;fha § uu iS,h uq,a;ekg .;a;d kï" lduhkaf.a

ksIaM,Ndjh" wjfndaOfldg .ekSug w;a±lSï fkdue;sNdjh

ksidu" mxpkSjrKhkag hgù" iudêh;a" m%{dj;a folu

wysñ fldg .kakjd' .sys cSú;fha§ wjYH ;ek § wdYajdoh

,nñka ì`ÿKq is,amoh;a" bka iliajqKq wl=i,a ixialdrhkq;a

wks;H nj olsñka wl=i,hla ;=<skau lduhkag wNsfhda.

fldg wks;Hjk wl=i,a ixialdrhla ;=<ska iudêh;a" m%{dj;a

folu fudaÿ fldg .ekSug ug tod olaINdjh ;snqK' fuh

iïu;hkag wNsfhda. fldg ud¾.h u;=fldg .kak wjia:djla

yeáhghs uu olskafka' ta yelshdj ug .sys cSú;fha § ,enqfKa

uf.a l=i,a ixialdrhkaf.a n,j;aNdjh ksiduhs lsh,hs ud

olskafka' jlal,S iajdókajykafia fn,a, lmdf.k W;=ï

ry;aM,hg m;aù msßksù .shdh lsh,d ;j flfkla fn,a,

lmdf.k W;=ï ry;aM,h wjfndaO fldg.kak W;aidy l<

hq;= keye' plaLqmd, uyry;ka jykafia weia folg m%;sldr

fkdlr oEia wkaONdjhg m;aù W;=ï ry;aM,hg m;a jqKdh

lsh,d ;j flfkla oEia wkaO fldg f.k W;=ï ry;aM,hg

m;afjkak W;aidy l< hq;= keye' tajd tlsfkldf.a w;S;

ixialdr O¾uhkag wod<j isÿfjk O¾u;djhka' kuq;a

flfkl=f.a w;a±lSï m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh ldg;a ;sfnkjd'

kuq;a tajd ;j ljqrej;a wdo¾Yhg .; hq;= keye' tu w;a±lSï

m%ldY lsÍu ksid .sys mskaj;=ka,d .eàug m;aúh hq;=;a keye'

wysxil l=udrhd ukqIH >d;k 999 la isÿlr,d" wx.=,sud,

yeáhg W;=ï wry;aM,h idlaId;a fldg.;a W;=ï iïud

40 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iïnqoaO Ydikhla ;=<hs wms fï w;a±lSï igyka ;nkafka' wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wod<j fï igyka wjika lrk fldg

NslaIqj Tng fndfydau ldreKslj u;la lrkjd Èkm;d

iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hka Ndjkdjla yeáhg kqjKska fufkys

lrkak' iïud ÈÜÀ Ndjkdj ;=< f.jdf.k meñKs w;s§¾>

Nj .uk;a" wkd.; Nj .ufka §¾> lgql Ndjh;a" l=i,fha

iemh;a" wl=i,fha ÿl;a" Y%oaOdfõ iïud ÈÜÀh;a" wY%oaOdfõ

ñ:HdoDIaáh;a" Nj .uk;a" Nj ksfrdaOh;a ms<sn`oj ienEu

Ñ;%h mskaj;a Tng u;=fldg fokjd' f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh

l=i,h ms<sn`oj;a Njfha iemh" foaj;dkqiai;sh ms<sn`oj;a"

f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hka ;=<" ixialdrhkaf.a

wks;H ±lau ;=< m%{dj fudaÿ ùu;a isÿfjkjd' fuu igyfka

uq,ska i`oyka iïud ÈÜÀfha w¾:hka lugykla fldg .;a

;ek § uq¨ wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhau w¾:h Tfí cSú;hg

tl;=fldg .ekSfï Yla;sh ,efnkjd'

iajdóka jykai mdi,a orefjla wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

l=uk wdldrhlg o cSú;hg tl;=fldg .; hq;af;a@

ixlsÉp fmdäyduqÿrefjda" oínu,a,mq;a; fmdäyduqÿrefjda"

ksf.%daO idufKar yduqÿrefjda" pq,a,mka:l fmdäyduqÿrefjda

<ud jhfia§u W;=ï ry;aM,hg m;afjkjd' tfiakï

j¾;udkfha mdi,a orejkag wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jvkak

neyeh lsh,d lshkak neye' m%Yakh ;sfnkafka orejkaf.a

foudmshka" iudch" orejdg l<HdKñ;%fhla fjkjd o lshk

ldrKhhs' foudmshka ;=<ska" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jeãu

ÿ¾j,fjkfldg orejka foudmshkaf.a wdo¾Yhhs cSú;hg

tl;=fldg .kafka' taksid uq,skau foudmshka" .=rejreka"

orejdg wdo¾Yhla úh hq;= fjkjd' foudmshka wd¾h wIagdx.sl

41wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

ud¾.h ;=< Yla;su;a fjñka" ;u orejkag" mdi,a wOHdmkhg

wod<j ÿl lshk ldrKh orejdg lsh,d fokak' fu;k§ ÿl

lsh,d lshkafka fudloao@ ÿmam;aNdjh" w,aafmaYdlHNdjh .ek

mskaj;a Tn orejdg lsh,d fokak' mqf;a n,kak" iudcfha

ukqIHfhda ÿlaúÈk yeá' uyd wõldYaglfha /lshdjla lrñka"

cSú;h mrÿjg ;nd /lshdj lrñka" yefudagu uy;auhd"

fkdakd lshñka /lshdjla lrñka" ;ukag fkd.e,fmk

/lshdjla lrñka" ú/lshdfjka Ôj;a fjñka" foudmshkag

nrla ù Ôj;a fjñka" rgg nrla fjñka Ôj;a fjñka" fï

yefudau ÿlla ú`Èkafka' flfkla by< jD;a;shla orkfldg

;j;a flfkla lïlre /lshdjla lrkafka" fya;=M, O¾uhka

ksid' fu;k§ lïlre /lshdj lrk mskaj;dg wf.!rjhla

lrkjd fkdfõ' iem ú`Èk jD;a;Skag idfmalaIj Tyq

ú`Èkafka ÿlla' tal wms ms<s.kak ´fka' ±ka mskaj;a orejkag

iudch foi ne,Sfï § ÿl lshk ldrKh fmfkkjd fkao@

fláfhkau lshkjd kï" wvq wdodhï,dNs iy ta fya;=fjkau

wvq iemhla ,eîu" iudcfha u;=msáka fmfkk ÿl fjkjd'

±ka orejka ys;kak fï ÿlg fya;=j l=ula o lsh,d' fudloao

fï ÿlg fya;=j' foudmshkag wlSlre ùu" .=rejrekag

wlSlre ùu" wOHdmkhg uq,a ;ek fkd§u" wOHdmkh ,eìh

hq;= ld,fha§ ndysr foaj,aj,g is; fhduq lsÍu' ±ka mdi,a

orejkag fmfkkjd ÿl l=ula o" ÿlg fya;=j l=ula o lsh,d'

tfia kï iudcfha ukqIHhd ,nk wvq wdodhï" wju iemhka

lshk ÿl ke;s lsÍug kï orejka l=ula o l< hq;af;a' ÿl

we;sùug fya;=j fidhdf.k th ke;s lsÍuhs' tfyu kï

foudmshkag" .=rejrekag wlSlre ùu" wOHdmkhg uq,a ;ekla

fkd§u" wOHdmkh ,eìh hq;= ld,fha § ndysr foaj,aj,g is;

fhduq lsÍu jeks ÿlg fya;=jk mqreÿj,ska orejka bj;a úh

hq;=hs' mskaj;a orejka ÿl lshk ldrKh ±l,d" ÿlg fya;=j

42 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

wOHdmkh ÿ¾j,ùug wod< foaj,aj,g we;s ;DIaKdj nj;a

±l,d tu jerÈ mqreÿj,ska ñÈh hq;=hs' tu jerÈ mqreÿj,ska

ñ§fï ud¾.h ;uhs" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h' orefjl=g

mq¿jka ;uka ;=< iliafjk" uu foudmshkag" .=rejrekag

lSlrefjkjd lshk tl Ñka;hlska" ;ud ;=< uq¨ wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu jvjd .kak' uu ndysr foaj,a flfrys

;DIaKdfjka f;drj wOHdmkh ;=< Yla;su;a fjkjdh" lshk

Ñ;a;h we;s lr.kakd fudfydf;au" tu orejd ;=< uq¨ wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu jefvkjd' uu flaka;s.kafka keye'

f.or ifydaor ifydaoßhka iu. mka;sfha <uhska iu.

flaka;s.kafka keye" rKavq fjkafka keyeh lsh,d we;s

lr.kak tl Ñka;hla ;=< tu orejd wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.

hu jevqjd fjkjd' wïud" ;d;a;dg lSlre fjkjd lsh,d

is;kfldgu orejd ;=< f;rejka flfrys .re lsÍula we;s

fjkjd' wïud" ;d;a;df.a .=Khka y`ÿkdf.k" ta foudmshkag

lSlre ùu" iïud ÈÜÀhg wod< O¾u;djhla' tfyu is;k

orejd ;=<" foudmshka flfrys ysxidldÍ is;sú,a,la" oafõIhla

we;s fjkafka keye' wl=i,hg wod< l%shdjka w;yßkjd'

ta lshkafka iïud ixlmamhka jefvkjd' ;u foudmshkag"

.=rejrekag lSlre fjkjdh lsh,d is;la ilia fjkfldg tu

orejd is,amo rlsk flfkla fjkjd' ta lshkafka iïud jdpd"

iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj O¾uhka jefvkjd' foudmshkag"

.=rejrekag lSlre is;la iliafldg.;a fudfydf;a§u we;s

wl=i,a ;=kS fj,d" w¨;ska l=i,a jefvkjd' ta lshkafka

iïud jdhdfuda O¾uhka jefvkjd' foudmshkag" .=rejrekag

lSlrefjkjdh lshk Ñ;a;h we;sfjk fudfydf;au tu orejd

;=<" l=i,fha" wl=i,fha fjki y`ÿkdf.k ÿlg iy iemhg

fya;+ka y`ÿkdf.k wl=i,fhka ñ§ l=i,h y`ÿkd.kakd

flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' ta lshkafka iïud i;sh

43wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

we;sfjkjd' ±ka ta mskaj;a orejdg úisreKq is;la keye'

mdvï lrk fj,djg ldgQka u;la fjkafka keye' fi,a,ug

is; ÿjkafka keye' wOHdmkh lshk wruqK flfrys"

wOHdmkfha jákdlu lshk wruqK flfrys foudmshkaf.a"

.=rejrekaf.a is; ßojkafka keyeh lshk wruqK flfrys"

tu mskaj;a orejdf.a is; ;ekam;a fjkjd' th tu

orejdf.a iïud iudêh fjkjd' mskaj;a orefjla ;=< we;s

fldg.kakd tl hym;a Ñ;a;hla ;=< foudmshkag" .=rejrekag

lSlre fjkjd lshk Ñ;a;h ;=<" tu ksfïIfha § uq¿ wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu jefvkjd' ta lshkafka mdi,a orejd

okafokafka keyeh lsh,d" mskalï fkdl<dh lsh,d" Ndjkd

fkdl<dh lsh,d Tyqg f,!lsl wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha

/ljrKh wysñ keye' tu ksid mskaj;a foudmshka" .=rejreka

olaI fjkak" wdo¾Yfhka" Wml%uYS,Sj" mdi,a orejd ;=<ska wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h Yla;su;a fldg fokak' mskaj;a orefjla

wïudg mi`. msysgqjd jkaokd lrkjd' jkaokd lr,d orejd

wïudg lshkjd" wïfï ug wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h .ek

lsh,d fokakflda lsh,d' túg wïud orejdg lshkjd" mqf;a

tajd bf.k .kafka f,dl= wh' Thd ;ju fmdähs lsh,d"

fudlo wïudg f;afrkafka keye ;u orejd ;ukag mi`.

msysgqj,d jkaokd lrkak we;sfldg.;a Ñ;a;h ;=< §" uq¨

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhau w¾:hka orejd ;=<ska jevqkdh

lsh,d' wolaI wïud ksid" olaINdjh ie`.ù ;snQ orejdf.a

olaINdjh u;= fjkafka keye' tu ksid mskaj;a foudmshka"

.=rejreka olaI fjkak mdi,a orefjla isÿ lrk iEu fyd`o

l%shdjla ;=<skau tu orejdg wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h u;=fldg

olajkak' f.or fodf¾ lghq;= j,§ orejd foudmshkag

Wmldrhla lrk fldg" wdÉÑg" iShdg wdorfhka l;dlrk

fldg" ;sßika if;l=g ffu;%shla olajkfldg" wkHhka

44 uy ry;=ka jeä u`. Tiafia

iu. iu.sfhka Ôj;afjkfldg" foudmshkaf.a" .=rejrekaf.a

is;a i;=gq lrkfldg" jeäysáhkag jkaokd lrk fldg tu

orejdg lsh,d fokak" mqf;a fï mqxÑ l%shdfõ§ Thd uq¿ wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu jvjd.;a;dh lsh,d' orejdg ta fudfydf;a

Tn ±lajQ O¾udjfndaOh ksid mskaj;a Tn ;=<ska ta fudfydf;a

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha w¾:hka mßmQ¾Kj jevqKd fjkjd'

j¾;udkfha foudmshkag" .=rejrekag jvd iuyrla mskaj;a

orejka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< .uka lrkjd' kuq;a ta

nj orejka olskafka keye' foudmshka" .=rejreka okafk;a

keye' orefjla hymf;ys fhÿfkd;a tu orejd miikjd"

kdhl;ajh mjrkjd jf.au" tu hym; ;=< ie`.ù we;s

O¾ufha fYa%IaG ud¾.h orejdg meyeÈ,s fldg §ug mskaj;a

jeäysáhka olaI kï" jeäysáhkq;a" orejd;a u;=fldg.kakd

l=i,a Ñ;a;h ;u ;ukaf.a w;S; wl=i,a hgm;a fldg" l=i,a

mlaIh u;=fldg wOHdmk lafIa;%fha" ;j ;j;a Yla;su;aj

bÈßhg hEug tu mskaj;a orejdg yelshdj ,efnkjd jf.au

orejd ;=<ska wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a

fldg .ekSug;a fya;= fjkjd' tfia fkdù hym;a orejd

;=<ska wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jefvoa§ ta nj jeäysáhkq;a"

orejd;a fkdokafka kï" l=i,a fÉ;kdfõ ÿ¾j,Ndjh

ksidu Yla;su;a l=i,hla orejka ksr;=reju wysñ fldg

.kakjd' orejka ;=<ska ksr;=reju wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg

wod<j hym;a l%shdjka" ;u Ôú;hg iem ,efnk ls%hdjka

isoaO fjkjd' ta njla tu orejka y`ÿkd.kafka keye' ta ksidu

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orejd ;=<ska hym;a l%shdjka isÿjqk;a" Yla;su;a fÉ;kdjla

we;sfldg .ekSug we;s ÿ¾j,;djh ksid ksr;=reju Yla;su;a

l=i,hla wysñfldg .ksñka ;uhs iudcfha orejka <ud ld,h

f.jd oukafka' orefjla ;=< iliafjk tl hym;a is;=ú,a,l

45wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

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;d;a;dg ÿlla fok yeu fudfydf;au tu orejd ;=< ñÉPd

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha w¾:hhs jefvkafka' ta lshkafka tu

orejd wkd.;" ÿllg wod< ixialdrhka /iafldg .kakjd'

orejd ;=< iliafjk yeu hym;a" whym;a is;=ú,a,lau wd¾h

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jeäysáhka orejkag fok fY%aIaGu O¾ufha odhdoh

fjkjd' mskaj;a Tn" Tfí orejdf.ka wkd.;fha hym;la

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.eku orejka iu. l;d lrkak' orejdg f;areï fldg

fokak'

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W;=ï O¾u odkuh msk wkqfudaokaj iïud iïnqoaO

Ydikh Ñrd;a ld,hla /lfoajdæ

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tu W;=ï ld¾hHfha kshef,k ish¿ fokdg;a"

fuu f>dar lgql Nhdkl ixidrfha ìh ±l fï wd;au

Njfha§u iir ÿlska tf;r ùug fuu O¾u odkuh

l=i, l¾uh fya;= fõjdæ mdrñ;djlau fõjd æ

mqKHdkqfudaokdj

iín odkx Oïu odkx cskd;sish¨ odkhka w;r O¾u odkhu w.%jkafkah'

uqøKh( iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkiaa fikag¾

8870747895579

ISBN 978-955-7887-07-4