Embed Size (px)
Dicţionar român-englez
- termeni educaţionali -
A B C D E F G H I Î J LM N O P R S Ş T Ţ U V Z
A
abandon şcolar dropout
abecedar ABC
abilitare capacity building
abilitate ability, competence,
skill
abilitati cognitive cognitive skills
abilitati de scriere si citire reading and writing
skills
abilitati de socotire numeracy skills
abordare approach
absent (de la şcoală) absent (= away)(from
school), absentee
absenteism absenteeism
absenţă absence; truancy
absolvent graduate
absolvent de studii
superioare
university graduate
a accentua to emphasize, to
highlight, to point up,
to stress
accesibil accessible,
approachable
acord agreement
acord-cadru contractual
framework
activitate la clasă classroom activity
acţiune directă direct action
activităţi extracurriculare extra-curricular
activities
actualiza to update, to bring up
to date
adaptabil (la schimbare) adaptable (to change)
adaptabilitate adaptability
adeverinţă certificate
adunare şi scădere addition and
subtraction
afişier notice (bulletin) board
agendă diary
ajutor de şomaj unemployment
benefits;
compensation, dole
ajutor social income support; (US)
welfare benefit
ajutor umanitar humanitarian aid
alfabetism literacy
cursuri de alfabetizare classes in reading and
writing
a aloca
(timp/resurse/responsabilitat
i…)
to allocate
(time/resources/tasks
…)
alocare allocation
alocaţie child benefit; (US) aid
to families with
dependent children
alocuţiune address
ameliorare şcolară school improvement
an şcolar school/ academic year
analfabet illiterate
analfabetism illiteracy
analiză analysis (pl. -yses)
angajament commitment
angajat employee
angajator employer
antologie anthology
antropologie anthropology
apartenenţă culturală cultural background
appendix appendix (pl.
appendixes or
appendices)
aptitudine aptitude
arie curiculară curricular area
Arte Arts
artizanat handicraft
asimilare culturală cultural assimilation
asistenţă la ore classroom
observation
asistenţă medicală health care
aşteptări pozitive /negative positive/negative
expectations
a atinge un obiectiv to
achieve/attain/meet
an objective
autocunoastere self-awareness
autoevaluare self-assessment
autofinanţare self-financing
autonomie autonomy
autoritate authority
autorităţi locale local authorities
autorităţi educaţionale locale local educational
authority
B
baza materială material supplies, material
resources, equipment
beneficiar beneficiary
bibliografie bibliography
bibliotecă library
bilingv bilingual
birocraţie bureaucracy
bugetar budgetary
buletin
informativ
newsletter
bursă de studiu grant, scholarship
C
cabinet de
educaţie
interculturală
intercultural education room
cadre didactice teaching staff / faculty
cadru background, framework
cadru
curricular
curricular framework
cadru de frame of reference
referinţă
cadrul legal legal framework
calificat qualified
calificativ mark
cancelarie Teachers'office /staffroom
carieră
didactică
teaching career
cartier neighbourhood; (US) neighborhood
Casa Corpului
Didactic (CCD)
Teaching-Staff Resource Center
catalog (a
striga
catalogul)
roll (to call the roll)
a centraliza to centralize
centru bugetar budgetary centre/(US)center
centru
comunitar
community centre/(US) center
ceremonie de
absolvire
graduation ceremony
certificat de
nastere
birth certificate
cetatean citizen
cetatenie citizenship
cheltuieli de
întretinere
Maintenance/overheads expenses
chestionar questionnaire
a chiuli to play truant (US also play hooky)
circumsciptie
scolara
catchment area
clasa (grup de
elevi)
class,
clasa(nivel de form; (US) grade
studiu)
clasa
(încapere)
classroom
clasa cu elevi
de nivel diferit
mixed-ability class
clase primare primary/elementaryschool
climat
intercultural
intercultural climate
coechipier team member
coeziune cohesion
cointeresat having/sharing a common interest;
partner
colaborare collaboration, co-operation
collaboration
coleg de clasa classmate
colegiu college
Colegiu
Pedagogic
Teacher Training College
compatriot countryman / countrywoman,
compatriot
competente
profesionale
profesional skills
comportament behaviour, (US) behavior
computer computer
comunicare
orala
oral communication
comunitate de
învatare
learning community
comunitate
locala
local community
concediu de
maternitate
maternity leave
concediu fara
plata
unpaid leave, leave without pay
conditie
esentiala
prerequisite
conditii de
munca
working conditions
conditii de trai living conditions
conducere Governance, leadership, headship
conferinta conference
conflict conflict
conflict între
generatii
generation gap
(a ajunge la
un) consens
(to reach a) consensus
consilier
judetean/local
county/local councillor
consilier scolar school counsellor, (US)counselor
consiliu
local/judetean
local/countycouncil
Consiliu
Profesoral
Teachers’ Council
Consiliul
National de
Evaluare
Academica si
Acreditare
(CNAA)
National Council for Academic
Evaluation and Accreditation
Consiliul
National pentru
Reforma
Învatamântului
National Council for Educational
Reform
a consimti to (give one’s) consent
constientizare awareness
constiincios conscientious
contabil accountant
contact vizual eye contact
context context
a pune în
context
to contextualize
continuitate continuity
continuu continuous, ongoing, uninterrupted
contra
cronometru
against time/the clock
contract
bilateral
bilateral agreement/contract
contract
colectiv de
munca
collective contract of employment
contributie
voluntara
voluntary aid/contribution
controlul
calitatii
quality control
conventie
(întelegere)
agreement
a coopera to cooperate
cooperare cooperation
a coordona to coordinate
coordonator de
program
programme (US program)
coordinator
copil dificil problem child
copii
supradotati
gifted children
a corecta /a
nota (lucrari)
correct / grade (papers)
Corigenta? retake, second examination (after
flunking a test)
costuri si
finantari
costs and funding
cotidian daily
credinta belief
crestere development, growth, increase
cresteri
salariale
pay rise/ US raise
creta chalk
criteriu criterion, -ria
criza de
(profesori,
resurse…)
shortage of (teachers, resources…)
criza
economica
economic crisis
a cuantifica to quantify
cuantificabil quantifiable
culegere date data collection
cultura
generala
general education/information
cunostinte
generale
general knowledge
cunostinte si
deprinderi
elementare
basic knowledge and skills
curriculum curriculum
curriculum
ascuns
hidden curriculum
curriculum la
decizia scolii
school-based curriculum
curriculum
national
national curriculum
curriculum
nucleu
core curriculum
Curriculum
Vitae
CV (Curriculum Vitae), US résumé
curs de
formare
(profesionala)
training course
cursant trainee
cuvânt cheie keyword
cuvânt cu
cuvânt
word for word
cuvânt de
deschidere
opening speech
cuvânt înainte foreword
D
datina custom, tradition
datorie morala moral obligation
declaratie oficiala official statement
defavorizat disadvantaged
deficienta deficiency, weakness
definitie de lucru working definition
definitivat exam for newly qualified
teachers to become
permanently appointed,
tenure certification
a delega
responsabilitatea
to delegate responsibility
delegare delegation
deliberare deliberation
delincventa delinquency
delincventa juvenila juvenile delinquency
demisie resignation
a demisiona to resign
a demite to dismiss
democratie democracy
departament department
deprindere skill
descentralizare decentralization
a desfasura (o
activitate, un proiect)
to carry on (an activity), to
develop (a project)
detasare (a unui
profesor)
transfer to another school
deviza motto, slogan
a dezaproba to disapprove (of)
a dezavantaja to disadvantage, to harm
dezavantajat disadvantaged
dezavantajos disadvantageous
dezbatere debate, discussion
a dezechilibra to unbalance
dezechilibru Imbalance? Want/lack of
balance
dezinteres lack of interest,
indifference, disinterest
dezorganizare disorganization
dezorientat disorientated
a dezradacina to uproot
a dezvolta to develop; to enhance; to
improve; to foster
dezvoltare development; growth
dezvoltare curriculara curriculum
planning/development
dezvoltare scolara school development
dictare dictation
dictionar dictionary
diferente culturale cultural differences
dificultati de scris-citit reading-writing difficulties
a diminua to diminish; to decrease
diploma diploma, certificate
director adjunct deputy head, vice-
principal
director, -oare (de
scoala)
headteacher,
Theadmaster,
headmistress, US principal
diriginte class/TUS form teacher
disciplina de studiu subject matter
disciplina optionala optional subject, elective
course
discriminare discrimination
discriminare pozitiva positive discrimination
discriminare rasiala racial discrimination
discriminatoriu
(legislatie/legi/practici/p
olitici sociale/tratament)
discriminatory
(legislation/laws/practices/
social policy/treatment)
discutie (coordonata de
profesor)
(teacher-led) discussion
diseminare dissemination
disponibilitate availability
a diversifica to diversify
diversitate diversity
diversitate culturala cultural diversity
a dobândi to obtain, to get, to
acquire
documentatie reference material
documente oficiale official documents
dosar file, folder
drepturi egale equal rights
drepturile omului human rights
E
educatia de-a lungul
întregii vieti / pe tot
parcursul vietii
life-long learning
educatie fizica physical education (PE)
educatie interculturala intercultural education
educatie
multiculturala
multicultural education
educatie pentru a
doua sansa
second-chance education
educatie pentru adulti adult education
educatie remediala remedial teaching
educativ educational
educator, educatoare pre-primary school teacher
efecte pe termen
lung/scurt
long-/short-term effects
eficacitate effectiveness
eficienta efficiency
egalitate equality
a elabora (un plan, un
proiect)
to draw up (a plan, a
project)
emigrant emigrant
empatie empathy
enciclopedie encyclop(a)edia
esec scolar school failure
esec failure
a esua to fail
eticheta label
etichetare labelling, labeling (USA)
etnografie ethnography
evaluare assessment, evaluation
evaluare continua continuous/ongoing
assessment
evaluarea/
identificarea nevoilor
needs
assessment/identification
examen de admitere entrance exam(ination)/
matriculation exam
examen de
bacalaureat
A level, baccalaureate
examen de capacitate General Certificate of
Secondary Education
examene nationale national exam(ination)s
examen oral oral exam(ination)
examen scris written exam(ination)
Exigent(despre
professor)
demanding teacher
a exmatricula to expel
experienta work experience
experienta de success successful experience
experienta practica hands-on experience
expert expert, specialist
expertiza expertise
expozitie exhibition
F
a facilita to facilitate
facilitate facility
facultativ optional
a se
familiariza/deprinde
cu…
to familiarize with
familie cu venituri
mici
low-income family
faza finala final stage
faza initiala initial stage
Federatia
Sindicatelor Libere
din Învatamânt
Federation of Teachers’ Trade
Unions
feed-back feedback
a finanta to finance, to subsidize
fisa de lucru worksheet
fisa postului job specification/description
flux informational information flow
folclor folklore
formal formal
formare continua in-service training
formarea
profesorilor (initiala
/ continua)
(pre-/in-service)teacher
training
formator trainer
formular de
evaluare
evaluation form
formular de
înscriere
application form
fotocopiator photocopier
a frecventa
(scoala/gradinita…)
to attend
(school/kindergarten…)
frecventa attendance
fundal background
fundamental fundamental, essential
G
generaliza to generalize
generatie generation
ghid
metodologic
methodological guide
grad didactic Teaching expertise degree
gradinita kindergarten, nursery, US preschool
greva strike
grila de
evaluare
assessment grid
grup de lucru working group
grup de vârsta age group
grup
marginalizat
marginalized group
grup scolar school cluster
grup de interes Interest group,group of interest,
stakeholders
H
harta map
hebdomadar weekly
I
a idealiza to idealize
idee
preconceputa
Preconception, preconceived
idea
idee principala main idea
a identifica to identify
identitate
culturala
cultural identity
identitate
etnica/religioasa
…
ethnic/religiousidentity
ierarhie hierarchy
igiena hygiene
imagine de sine self-image
imaturitate
emotionala
emotional immaturity
Imn national National Anthem
impartial unbias(s)ed, objective, impartial
implementa to implement
implicarea
comunitatii
community involvement
implicarea
familiei în viata
scolii
family involvement in school life
imprimanta printer
(comportament,
propunere)
inacceptabil,-a
unacceptable(behavio(u)r,
proposal)
inadaptabilitate
sociala
social
maladjustment/inadaptability
inaugurare Inauguration/opening
incompetenta incompetence
index index (pl. indices/indexes)
individualism individualism
individualitate individuality, personality
informatii de
ultima ora
up-to-date information/ latest
information
infrastructura infrastructure
initiativa initiative
inspectie inspection
inspectie scolara school inspection
inspector inspector
Inspector Scolar
General
General School Inspector
Inspectoratul
Scolar Judetean
County School Inspectorate
Institutul de
Stiinte ale
Educatiei
Institute of Educational Sciences
instruire scolara school instruction
insucces scolar school failure
integrare integration
interactiv interactive
interdependenta interdependence
interes public public interest
interese comune shared interests
intervievat interviewee
intervievator interviewer
interviu interview
intoleranta intolerance
intransigenta intransigence
ipoteza hypothesis, assumption
istorie history
istorie orala oral history
itinerar itinerary, route
izolare isolation
Î
îmbunatatire improvement
a împartasi to share
a împarti to divide, to share
împreună togheter
încalzire
centrala
central heating
încredere în
sine
self-confidence
încuraja to encourage, to support, to
stimulate
îndatorire duty, obligation
a îndruma to guide, to lead
a înfiinta to set up, to establish
a (se) înscrie la
o scoala
enrol(l)
întrajutorare mutual aid
întrebare
deschisa
open-ended question
întrebare în
da/nu
yes/no question
a întreprinde to undertake, to organize
întreprindere
(mica / mijlicie)
(small / medium-sized) enterprise
întreprinzator entrepreneur
învatare
continua
life-long learning
învatare
individuala
individual learning
învatare prin
cooperare
cooperative learning
învatamânt
gimnazial
(clasa a V-a
clasa a VIII-a)
secondary education, US junior high
school
învatamânt
liceal (clasa a
IX-a clasa a XII-
a)
secondary education, high-school
învatamânt
obligatoriu
compulsory education
învatamânt
prescolar
pre-primary education
învatamânt
primar (clasa I
- clasa a IV a)
primary / elementary education
învatamânt
profesional
vocational education
învatamânt
special
special education
învatamânt
superior
higher education
învatator /
învatatoare
primary-school teacher
J
joc de cuvinte pun
joc de rol role-play
jubileu jubilee
jucarie toy
judet county
jurisdictie jurisdiction
juriu jury
jurnal diary, journal
L
laborator de
informatica
computer lab
lectorat cu
parintii
parent-teacher conference
lectie lesson, class
legatura link, connection
Legea
Învatamântului
Law of Education
legea junglei law of the jungle
legitimatie identity card
legislatie
scolara
school legislation
libertate,
independenta
freedom
licenta Bachelor’s degree
liceu high school
lider al
comunitatii
community leader
limba materna mother tongue
limbaj corporal body language
limita de timp time limit
limita de
vârsta
age limit
lipsa de
profesori
shortage of teachers
loc de munca workplace
a lua un
examen
to pass an examination
lucrare de
control
test paper
lucrare de
licenta
graduation paper
lucru în echipa teamwork
lucru în perechi pair-work
lucru manual handwork
M
majoritate majority
majuscula capital (letter)
management
scolar
school management
managementul
clasei
classroom management
managementul
spatiului
space management
manual textbook
marginalizare marginalization
masa rotunda round-table
marimea clasei class size
materiale teaching aids
didactice
materiale
suplimentare de
studiu
supplemental study aids
materiale suport support materials
medie average, (US) grade point
average (GPA)
meditatie extra coaching, private lessons
mediu de
învatare
learning environment
mediu socio-
cultural
socio-cultural background
mentorizare mentoring
mestesug craft
metodologie methodology
mijloace de
comunicare în
masa
mass media
mijloace
multimedia
multimedia
Ministerul
Educatiei
Nationale si
Cercetarii
Ministry of National Education and
Research
Ministrul
Educatiei
Minister of Education
minor under-age
minoritate minority
minoritate etnica ethnic minority
misiune mission (statement)
moderator facilitator
monografie local monography
locala
mostra sample
mostenire
culturala
cultural heritage
multiculturalitate multiculturalism
munca de
cercetare
research work
munca de teren fieldwork
muncitor
calificat
skilled worker
muncitor
necalificat
unskilled worker
N
natalitate birth rate
neajuns shortcoming, drawback
a neglija to overlook
negociere negotiation
nevoi
educationale
educational needs
nevoi speciale special needs
norma Workload
norma didactica teacher workload, teaching load,
teacher load
nota de
trecere/admitere
pass mark
numarare counting
nume de familie family name
a numi to appoint
O
obicei custom
obiect de studiu subject
obiectiv aim, objective, target
obiectivele
învatarii
learning goals
obiectivitate objectivity, impartiality
obligatoriu compulsory
oferta
curriculara
curricular offer
Olimpiada (de
Matematica, de
Fizica)
National Contest (of Mathematics,
Physics)
omogen homogeneous
opinie publica public opinion
oportun convenient, opportune, timely
oportunitate opportunity
optional optional
ora de vara daylight saving time
orar school schedule, timetable
ordine
alfabetica
alphabetical order
ordine de zi agenda
organism de
decizie
decision-making body
organizatie non-
guvernamentala
(ONG)
non-governmental organization
(NGO)
orientare
profesionala
vocational guidance
P
parteneriat partnership
participa to attend, to participate, to
take part
partialitate bias
pedagog teacher, educator
pedagogie pedagogy
pedeapsa corporala corporal punishment
pediatrie p(a)ediatrics
pensie pension
pensiona to retire
pensionar pensioner
personal non-
didactic (auxiliar)
non-teaching staff
(rezultate/persoana)
peste medie
above-average
(results/person)
piata locurilor de
munca
job/labor market
plan de lectie lesson plan
plan de perspectiva long-term plan
a planifica to plan
pluralism cultural cultural pluralism
politici educationale educational policy
populatie de vîrsta
scolara
school-age population
posturi didactice teaching posts
practici
educationale
educational practice
predare centrata pe
elev
student-centered teaching
pregatire pedagogical training
pedagogica
pregatire teoretica
si practica
theoretical and practical
training
prejudecata prejudice
prelucrarea
informatiilor
data processing
prenume first name
presiune culturala cultural pressure
prim ajutor first aid
primar mayor
probleme de
comportament
behavioural problems
procentaj percentage
profesionalism professionalism
profesor suplinitor supply teacher, (US)
substitute (teacher)
programa scolara syllabus, pl. syllabi
proiect project, plan; draft
proportia profesori -
elevi
teacher-student ratio
proxemica proxemics
punct de plecare starting point
punct de referinta milestone
punct de vedere point of view, standpoint
punctaj score
puncte forte strengths
puncte slabe weaknesses
R
raport report
a ramâne în urma to fall behind
a ramâne repetent to repeat a year
raspândire spread
raspundere responsibility
reactie în lant chain reaction
a realiza to achieve, to carry out,
realizabil attainable, feasible, possible
a recapitula to recapitulate, to recap, to
sum up
recensamânt census
rechizite scolare school supplies
a recomanda to recommend, to suggest
recomandare recommendation
recreatie break, playtime, (US) recess
a redacta to draw up, to write
a reduce
cheltuielile/pierderile
to cut costs/losses
reducerea normei de
lucru
workload reduction
reducerea zilei de
lucru
shorter hours
reglementare regulation
regulament rules and regulations
referendum referendum (pl.
referendums or formal
referenda)
reforma reform
reforma educationala educational reform
regula de baza golden rule
regulament rules and regulations
relatii interetnice cross-ethnic relationships
a releva to point out, to emphasize
Religie Religious education
rentabil cost-effective
reorganizare reorganization
reparatie generala capital repairs
repeta un an repeat a grade in school
reprezentant reprezentative
respect respect
respect fata de sine self-respect
a respecta
legea/regulile/traditiile
to observe the
law/rules/traditions
responsabilitate responsibility, accountability
restanta (examen) retake
resursa resource
reusita success
rezolvarea conflictelor conflict resolution
rezolvarea
problemelor
problem solving
rezultat result, outcome
rezultate concrete tangible outcomes
rezultate dorite /
asteptate / stabilite
desirable /expected / stated
outcomes
rezultate scolare school performance
rezultatele învatarii learning outcomes
rezumat summary, précis
ritual ritual
rudimentar rudimentary
rural rural
rutina routine
S
sala de clasa classroom
sala de lectura reading room
sala de sport gymnazium (gym)
salariu de merit merit pay
salariu minim minimum wage
salvarea
prestigiului/reputatie
i
face-saving
SANEPID Health and Antiepidemic
Centre/er
a satisface nevoile /
interesele cuiva
meetsomeone’s needs
/interests
satisfactia meseriei job satisfaction
saptamâna de lucru working days
saracie poverty
sarbatoare nationala national holiday
scadere (mat.) subtracting
schimb de
experienta
(exchange of) experience
sharing
schimb de
resurse/informatii
resources/
informationexchange
schimbare change, modification
schimbari radicale fundamental/radical/sweeping
changes
schita draft, outline
scop aim, goal, purpose
scris
citet/indescifrabil
legible/(indecipherable)
illegible writing
scris de mâna handwriting
scrisoare de
recomandare
letter of recommendation
Secretar de Stat Secretary of State
secretara school secretary
segregatie segregation
segregatie rasiala racial segregation
selectie selection, choice
semestru semester
seminar seminar, workshop
semn de întrebare question mark
a sensibiliza to raise awareness
seriozitate reliability
sincronizare timing
sindicat trade union
sinteza synthesis
sistem de notare (systems of system work
sistem educational educational system
sistem social social system
socializare socialization
societate
multiculturala
multicultural society
societatea civila civil society
societatea
contemporana
contemporary society
sondaj de opinie opinion poll
spatiu cultural cultural space
specific unei vârste age-specific
standard standard
standarde
curriculare
curricular standards
standarde nationale national standards
statut status
statut socio-
economic
socioeconomic status
stereotip stereotype
stil de viata lifestyle
stiluri de învatare learning styles
stima de sine self-esteem
strategii de instruire teaching strategies
a striga catalogul to callthe roll
studiu de caz case study
a subaprecia undervalue
subcultura subculture
subdezvoltat,-a underdeveloped
a subestima to underestimate
subiect topic
a subventiona to subsidize
subventie subsidy
Ş
şcoală cu
internat
boarding school
Şcoala de
Duminică
Sunday School
şcoală
elementară
elementary school
şcoală pilot pilot school
şcoală
sătească
village school
şcolarizare schooling
şedinţă staff meeting
şedinţă cu
părinţii
parent meeting
şef(ă) de
promoţie
valedictorian.
şoc cultural culture shock
şomer jobless, unemployed
ştiinţe
umaniste
humanities
T
tabara summer camp
tabla blackboard
tabla înmultirii multiplication table
taxa de înscriere registration fee
taxe de
scolarizare
tuition fees
tehnologia
informaticii
information technology (IT)
tema subject, topic, theme
teme pentru
acasa
homework
tendinta trendtrend/ tendency
teorie si practica theory and practice
teoria
inteligentelor
multiple
multiple intelligence theory
teren/loc de
joaca
playground
termen limita deadline
pe termen
lung/mediu/scurt
in the long/medium/short term
terminologie
stiintifica
scientific terminology
test de aptitudini aptitude test
teza term-paper
teza de examen examination paper
timp liber spare/free time
toceala rote learning
toleranta tolerance
traditie tradition
traditionalism traditionalism
trans-curricular cross-curricular
trans-frontalier cross-border
trasatura
caracteristica
feature
trimestru term
trusa de prim-
ajutor
first-aid kit
Ţ
ţap ispăşitor scapegoat
ţel target, aim
ţintă sigură sitting target, soft target
U
ucenic apprentice
ucenicie apprenticeship
unanimitate unanimity
uniforma
scolara
school uniform
la unison in unison
Uniunea
Europeana
EU (European Union)
universitate university
V
Vacanta de
Craciun
Christmas holiday
vacanta de
Pasti
Easter holiday
vacanta
scolara
school vacation / holiday
a valorifica to capitalize on
venit anual annual income
a verifica to verify, to check up
voluntar volunteer
Z
zonă
defavorizată
disadvantaged area
zonă
geografică
geographical area
zonă rurală rural area
zonă urbană urban area
