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(Cr).
=560nm, .
10-8s - . , , - . , .
. . , .
. =693,4nm, -
,
, .
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IV
. nukleus, . 10-15m 10-10m. 10-5m
( 100 000 ). -. , . .
. (Z) . , , . , .
ZXA Z ( )
( )
.
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U = 1,66710-27 kg -
1/12 .
U =
:
. 1830 .
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.
-
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+ 1, . , 1mm.
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. , , .
. 7 V, 8 V. , 1 V .
, , 200 V. , 4/5 .
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. . .
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, +1, -1, , 0.
, -1 . .
EMBED Equation.3
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