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GIAI PHflU HOC DAI CITONG CHI TH EN - CHI DUtil - DAU - M A T - CO

Chu bien: GS. TS. BS. TRINH VAN MINH

NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VI$T NAM

—

GIAI P H A U NGUtni ap I

( ; i \ i i ' l l u h o c \ ) \ \ c i o \ ( .

( HI I RKN - CHI 1)1 OI t) \ I M \ I CO

"Con ngKi'ri dm n> \i7ng hang d o i ban chan

Y hoc hat dan t i( g ia i phdu hoc"

Trinh Van Minh

Francesco A ntom m arch i.

Cac mach cang chan. (In mau. theo ban khac dong cua P. Mascagni). Tap tranh treo tucmg giai phi\u ca the nguoi \e theo kfch thiroc that. Paris, Lasteyrie. 1823 -1826 (Paris. Thu Vien Truong Dai Hoc Y cu).

GIAI PHAU NGlffllT A P I

G IA I PHAU H O C DAI CU O N G

CH I TREN - CH I D U 6 l - DAU - M A T - C O

MA SO: D01.Y01 W

T R L? G M G CAOOANG

a /Y TE

PHU THO

NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VIET NAM

Chi dao bien soan:

VU KHOA HOC VA DAO TAO - B0 Y TE

Chu bien:

GS.TS.BS. TRINH VAN MINHNguyen GS Bo mon Giai phau Tnidng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi

Tham gia b ien soan:

GS.TS.BS. TRINH VAN MINH

- Giai phau hoc dai ciidng- Giai phau chi tren

- Giai phau chi dUdi- Thiet ke, trd bien va hieu di'nh toan tap.

GVC.TS.BS. LE HUU HLfNG

- Giai phau dau mat co.

i

Sack co stf dung tranh cua cac tac gia trong va ngoai nUffc; tranh cai bien va sang tac cua chu bien.

© Ban quyen thuoc Bo Y te (Vu Khoa hoc va Dao tao)

1134 - 2010/CXB/3 - 1931/GD Ma so: 7K879Y0 - DAI

lo i g io i t h ie u

7 / , x . . A

De khong ngifng nang cao chat lu’dng dao tao nhan lire y te, ngoai viec to chu’c bien soan va xuat ban cac sach va tai lieu dat chuan chuyen mon cua nganh phuc vu dao tao Dai hoc, Cao dang, Trung cap, Bo Y te con quan tam den cac sach chuyen de va tham khao O trinh do cao cho cong tac dao tao sau dai hoc va dao tao lien tuc can bo nganh Y te.

Sach Giai phau ngtfdi tap 1 do GS.TS.BS. Trinh V5n Minh va cac nha giao giau kinh nghiem thuoc chuyen nganh Giai phau cua tru’dng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi bien soan, da thifc hien dung phuong cham cung cap : kien thuc cO ban, he thong ; noi dung va thuat ngu chinh xac, khoa hoc ; cap nhat cac tien bo khoa hoc, ky thuat hien dai va thuc tien Viet Nam.

Sach da duoc Hoi dong chuyen mon thanh lap theo q u y e t dinh so: 1937/QD-BY T, ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2010 cua Bo Y te tham dinh va danh gia cao. Bo Y te quyet dinh la tai lieu dat chuan chuyen mon cua nganh Y te trong giai doan hien nay.

Bo Y te xin chan thanh cam On GS. Nguyen Buu Trieu, Chu tich Hoi dong tham dinh, PGS. Nguyln V3n Huy, GS. Nguyen Hu”u Chinh, uy vien phan bien va cac uy vien Hoi dong da doc, dong gop nhieu y kien quy bau cho quyet dinh cua Bo Y te.

VU KHOA HOC VA DAO TAO - B0 Y TE

LOI NOI DAU

Cuon Giai Phau Ngiidi dude bien soan chu yeu cho cac tru’dng Dai hoc Y Viet Nam, nham sU dung lau dai theo moi thay doi chtfdng trinh, va phuc vu cho nhic'u doi tUOng khac nhau.

Giai phau dude trinh bay theo quan diem ket hdp ca hai muc tieu:- Giai phi]u mo ta va he thong nhung cau true giai phau cd ban theo tung

phin ldn eua cd the, c3n thiet cho cac sinh vien Y nfim dlu va ca cac sinh vien di6u dtfdng hoSc ngoai Y.

- Giaiphiu dinh khu theo tung vung nho vdi nhung chi tiet lien quan sau, phuc vu rieng cho cac d6i ttfdng dai hoc Y, de thifc hanh phau rich va ap dung ngoai khoa.

Sach cung nham phuc vu cho ca cac doi tUdng sau dai hoc, cac bac si chuyen khoa khac nhau, cac nghien ciru sinh, va cac giang vien giang day giai phau; nen co nhung phan tham khao sau hon va nhung chu thich vd thuat nguf giai phau quoc te mdi. NgUdi giang va ngudi hoc tuy theo yeu clu, ma chon loc.

Sach duOc bien soan theo 3 tap:

Tap I: Giai phau hoc dai citong. Giai phau chi tren, chi diidi, dau mat co(mo ta he thong va dinh khu).

Tap II: Giai phau ngitc - bung (Thanh ngire - bung: xUOng, khdp, cd cua than minh. Cac cd quan trong long ngUc: phoi va he ho hap, tim va he tu^n hoan, trung that. Cac cd quan trong o’ bung: he tieu hoa, he tiet nieu - sinh due).

Tap III: H e than kinh. H e noi tiet (Trong cuon sach nay, phSn 16n cac day th^n kinh ngoai bien da dude mo ta d tap I va tap II cung cac phin khac cua cd th§, nen tap III chi con lai chu yeu la "He TK trung Udng va cac day thin kinh so").

Danh tir giai phiu dude su dung chu yeu theo “ Tirdieh Danh tir giai ph iu quoc te Viet hoa, co giai thich va ban luan, cua Trinh V3n Minh, NXB Y hoc Ha N61, 1999”, bien soan theo Nomina Anatomica thong qua tai London 1985, (A/.A 1985, xuat ban 1989); va dircfc cap nhat bo sung them theo Terminologia Anatomica th6ng qua tai Sao Paulo 1997 ( T.A. 1997, xuat ban 1998), nhtr mdt muc tiSu cua cuon sach nay.

Ihuat ngu giai phau quoc te nidi co nhieu diem khac vo'i Danh tit giai phau tieng Viet cu, duo’c xay dung tu tieng Phap cu bdi co GS. Do Xuan I lop, va sua doi mot phan theo Nomina Anatomica thong qua tai Paris 1955 (PNA 1955), bdi tap the doi ngu can bo giang day Bo mon Giai phau Huong Dai hocY I la Noi tu 1959 — 1979, (“ Tit dien Giai phau hoc 4 thif ticng Latin — Anh — Phap — Viet, NXBYH 1983 ”, do Nguyt'n Quang Quyen chu bien); nen chua quen vdi cac can bo da dude dao tao tu nhung nam ve trUdc. Song no can dude chinh thuc dua vao giang day de thoiig nhat cho toan nganh Y Viet Nani, trong mot tUdng lai gan nhat co the.

Di doi vdi viec gop phan xay dung va cai to Danh tu giai phau Viet Nam theo Thuat ngu gia ipliau quoc te nidi, cuon sach nay cung nham hien dai hoa toi da ve m at n oi dung. Khong theo mot trudng phai s3n co nao, ma co gang ket hdp khai thac truyen thong sang tao cua Viet Nam, vdi viec chon loc co ban luan nhu'ng kien thu'c co dien va hien dai cua ca 3 trifdng phai Pliap, Nga, Anh My, da ldn ludt tham nhap vao nude ta trong qua trinh !ich su phat trien nganhY Viet Nam.

Xuat phat tu yeu cau cua Bo Y te va Trudng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi sau khi Bo Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh khung chuo'ng trinli dao tao dai hoc tlieo hai giai doan tu 1995, cac tac gia dude giao nhiem vu da nliam co gang xay duiig cuon sach nay thanh mot cuon sach giao khoa Giai phau truyen thdhg va hien dai; lam cd sd cd ban cho cac giang vien giai phau co the chon loc va rut gon, de soan thao nliuiig bai giang theo moi yeu c iu tliay doi chu’dng trinli.

Xay dinig m6t cd sd giao khoa cd ban thong nhat, truyen thong va hien dai, de? co the sii dimg lau dai cho nganh Y Viet Nam, la nhiem vu cua l'diung ngudi di ti'u'dc. Tiep tuc bo sung ti'ong tUdng lai la trach nhiem cua cac the he tiep tl'ieo.

Bien soan lai lin nay da co cai bien, cap nliat va bo sung, mong phuc vu doc gia dude t<3t hdn. Song cuon sach nao cung co nhung thieu sot va nhudc diem nhat dinh cua no; mong dude cac dong nghiep tich cUc gop y bo’ khuyet.

Chung toi xin chan thanh cam on.

Ha Noi, ngay 1 thang 10 nam 2010

GS.TS.BS. TRjNH VAN MINH

Nguyen Giang vien Cao cap Bo mon Giai ph iu

TRlfONG DAI HOC Y HA NOI

LOI c a m o n

Do dieu kien ve hu'u va su vi pham quyen tac gia cua cd sd in lau, Bo sach Giao khoa Giai phau Ngwd’i da lam vao tinh trang be tac, dd dang, tUdng nhu khong the tiep tuc hoan thanh.

Song, nhan difdc thu mdi cua Bo TrUdng Bo Y Te va cua Chu Tich Tong Hoi Y hoc, doi vdi cac Giao sir chuyen gia ita n g h i hu’u (Quyet djnh so 1278/QD-BYT ngay 5-11-2008), cung nhu dude su quan tam cua Vu Khoa hoc - Dao Tao, Bo Y te va Trudng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi, chung toi da co gang bien soan lai, cap nhat va hoan chinh tron bo ca 3 tap.

Chung toi xin tran trong cam dn Bo Trudng Bo Y te Nguyen Quoc Trieu, Thu Trudng Nguyen Thi Kim Tien, Vu Truong Vu Khoa hoc - Dao Tao Truong Viet Dung va Chuyen vien cao cap Phi Van Tham (Vu Khoa hoc - Dao tao) da thanh lap Hoi dong Giao su tham dinh, de cong nhan bo sach nay la sach Giao khoa dai hoc va sau dai hoc chinh thuc cua Bo Y te Viet Nam.

Chung toi xin chan thanh cam dn GS. Nguyen Buu Trieu - Chu tich Hoi dong va cac Giao su trong Hoi dong tham dinh, da doc, gop y va danh gia cao bo sach.

Nhan day, chung toi cung xin ghi nh6 cong sue cua nhung hoc tro va d6ng nghiep cu : PGS.TS. Hoang Van Cue va BS.CK1I. Nguyen Due Cu1 , tuy khong co dieu kien tliam gia lin nay, song da co nhung dong gop nhat djnh trong giai doan khdi d iu bien soan tap 1 cuon sach tu nliung nam 1995 den nam 1997.

Xin vo cung biet dn nliung ngucfi thiy dau tien cua nganh Giai Phliu Viet Nam tai trudng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi: co GS. D6 Xuan Hdp tu nhung nam 1932, va c6' GS. Nguyen Hu’u tu nliung nam trudc 1945, da md dudng cho nhufng the he hoc tro chung toi ngay nay.

Ha Noi, thang 12 nam 2010

GS.TS. TRjNH VAN MINH

(Can bo giang day Giai ph iu Dai hoc Y Ha Noi 1956 - 2000)