.1

.2

.3–

.4

.5

.6–

.7

-

H

L

–

-

H

L

–

–

–

–

•

•

•

•

-ppm

-

-,CO ,

–

-

--

-.

-

CO2CO

–

-

-

-

CO2

–

CFC

•

•

•

aurora

p RTP–-T–R–

–

0.7

0 , 8z

Hzp p e H km

–

•

• –

.

•

E-

-5.67 10-8 Watts m-2 K-4

T–

4E T

-

-

–

4 2

2

4

4

s ST RS

D

4

sT

4 24s ST R

1365 Wm-2

Rs

D

DRs

Ts

2

eS R

2

eaS R4 24e eT R

2 2 4 24 0e e e eS R aS R T R

1/4

2 4 2 (1 )(1 ) 4

4e e e e

a Sa S R T R T

255K

a–

–

CO2

CFC

p p p pg g

z RT z RT

,p T,p z

p g z

z

z

0 0 , 8gz z

RT Hz z

RTp p e p e H km

g

pg z

RT