Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Kreu XVII

Ciklet e biznesit dhe rritja ekonomike

Cikli I biznesit dhe faza e tij

Pika me e larte Renia

Pika me e uletEk

sapn

sioni

Pika me e larte

Pika me e ulet

ReniaEk

sapn

sioni

Prirja e GDP

potencial

Gjatesia e ciklit

Koha

GDP real

Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin kejnsian

Niveli I Cmimeve

O GDP real

Q Q* Qp

C

B

AS

AD

AD’

P

P*

Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin klasik

P

O

A

AS’

AD

Q* Q GDP real

B

P

P*

AS

Disa teori te cikleve te biznesit

1. Teorite eksternaleo Politikat makroekonomike

2. Teorite internaleo Modeli akselerator-multiplikator

Smith lists three causes, arising from division, of improved productivity

1. the labourer's dexterity - due to specializing, year-round, in a specific task

2. time not wasted passing from one task to the next - as in agriculture - as well as the more consistent and focused effort when working in just one area

3. the machines and tools that have evolved in conjunction with increasingly specialized labour.

Kosova

   2008

 Population, total (midyear) (millions)  

2.2GDP growth (annual %)  

5.4GNI per capita, PPP (current

international $) (millions) 

2,510

External Debt (% of GNI)

Shqiperia

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 12,294.9

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 6.0Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 1.3

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -15.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2008 28.5

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 2,775.9

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 3,840

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 7,950

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 83.5Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 3,940.0

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 4

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 184

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5

Albania

USA

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 14,204,322.3

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.1

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -4.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2006 11.2

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 47,580

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 46,970

Trade (% of GDP) 2006 28.2

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2006 2,574,900.0

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 122

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.2

WDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Federata Ruse

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 1,607,815.8

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 7.3

Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 3.2

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.4

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 33.4

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 370,172.5

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 9,620

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 15,630

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 56.0Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 407,432.6

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 9

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 332

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 15.0

Russian Federation

Kina

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 4,326,187.1

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 9.0

Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 0.9

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 9.8

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 35.0

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 373,635.4

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 2,940

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 6,020

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 63.4Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 1,843,200.9

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 2

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 140

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 7.2

China

Gjermania

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 3,652,824.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.3

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2007 46.7

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 42,440

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 35,940

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 86.4

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 607,631.7

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 110

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 1.6

GermanyWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Britania e Madhe

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

  Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,645,593.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.7

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2007 -2.8

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2007 25.9

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2008 45,390

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2008 36,130

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.4

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 519,644.9

GDP deflator (base year varies by country) 2008 123

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.4

United KingdomWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Franca

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,853,062.2

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.4

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -1.9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2007 26.5

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 42,250

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 34,400

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.0

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 573,024.3

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 119

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5

FranceWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

AS

Kurba e funkstionit te prodhimit ne periudha afateshkurtera

AS

TP1

GDP real

TP2

GNP1

GNP2

A

B

N1 N2 Puna N