(.) . ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . () () () . () () (Statement Taking) .. () . . . () . . . . . . / . () . . . () . . . . H.E. Mr. Kofi Annan H.E. Mr. MarttiAhtisaari . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - .. .. - . - .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. - . .. . . .. .. .. .. ... .. - - - .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . . . .. (latent tension) .. (overt conflict) .. (power struggle) (violence) . . .. (Reparation) .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Annexes) .. (.) . . ( ) ( ) ( ) (.) . . . . . . (.) . ... (.) Truth for Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (TRCT) .

.. . .. / .. .. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / . / . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (PublicAccountability). . . . . . . . . (TransitionalJustice) (Transitional Justice) (transition) (justice) (politicaltransformation/regimechange) (authoritarian) (repressiverule) (transitionto democracy) . CriminalProsecutions (accountable) .TruthCommissions (establishthetruth) (inquiry) (truth seeking) (focus on the past) . Restoration Programs (official/state apologies) Truthand ReconciliationCommissions(TRCs) . . TRC . . . (TruthSeeking) . (Restoration) (RestorativeJustice) (SocialJustice) (ConflictPrevention) . .

. MemorialisationofVictim (recognition) (raise moral consciousness) (memorial) . InstitutionReform . Reconciliation .. . . . . . . . . . . . Ms.PriscillaHayner . N.HassanWirajuda,J.S.D. . ProfessorDavidKennedy,Ph.D. . Honorable Judge Dennis Davis . .. . . ( ) ( .) . . .. . - . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ,. . ,,. . ,,. . ,,. . ,,. . ,,. . ,,. . . . , , . , . ,,. . ,. ,,. ,,. . . () . () . - . Pocket Book - . - - .- . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ( ) . (Statement Taking) ( ) . .. . (Statement Taking) ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . .. .. Ms.BeatriceSchiffer,Ph.D. (ForensicScience Expert) . Mr. Quentin Milliet (Visual Imagery Expert) Mr. Matthieu Glardon Mr. Fabiano Riva - . United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) Mr. Steve Nash,CrimeSceneExpert . InternationalCenterforTransitionalJustice(ICTJ) Mr.AriBassin (ManagementStrategyExpert) . . UnitedNationDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP) Mr.Samuel GbaydeeDoe,Ph.D. (AdvisorforConflictAnalysis) . .. Ms. PriscillaHayner (TruthCommission) Mr. HowardVarney . . Mr. Howard Varney Mr. Patrick Burgess (TruthSeekingandManagement) InternationalCenterforTransitionalJustice(ICTJ) . . . . Gary Lewis United Nation Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) (crime scene expert) . . H.E.Christine Schraner Burgener . . CentreforHumanitarianDialogue(CHD) . . . . . Mr.TamratSamuel UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme NewYork(UNDP). . (Overallviewof the TRCT) . Centre of Humanitarian Dialogue (CHD) . . . . . . H.E.HeidiTagliavini H.E.Christine SchranerBurgener TruthCommission . Focus Group Consultation Session . . InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC) . . . Ms.PriscillaHayner (Truth Commissions) ( TransitionalJustice) . - . H.E.Mrs.KristieAnne Kenney . . Ms. Priscilla Hayner . . . . . . . . . . . . () InternationalCrisisGroup(ICG) ( ) . . (TRC) . H.E. Sirpa Menp . . . Mr.FrankLaRue (UNSpecialRapporteuronthePromotionand Protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression) . . . . . . (Delegation of European Union to Thailand) . Mr.FrancescVendrell Mr. Michael Vatikiotis CentreforHumanitarianDialogue(CHD)Mr.AdamCooper CentreforHumanitarianDialogue(CHD) (Friend of Thailand) . . . InternationalCenterforTransitionalJustice(ICTJ) Mr.Patrick Burgess Mr.AriBassin - . .H.E. Mr.KofiAnnan H.E.Mr.Martti Ahtisaari . . ( ). H.E.Mr.LutfiRauf . . (OHCHR) . Mr.WolfgangHsken . (ICRC) . . . . ... .. (.) . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .. () . . . ( . . . . - .. ) ( ) ( ) . . . . . . . . (TransitionalJustice) . . . . . . . . . . / . . . (RuleofLaw)

. / . () . . . . (..) . . . . / . / . . (PoliticalWill) (RuleofLaw) . . . .. .. . . .

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. / . . . . . . - .. . . . . . . . . (Statement Taking) . . (Statement Taking)

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. ( ) ( ) . - . . . - . . . . () . (Trust Building)

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.. - .. - , - - , http://hilight.kapook.com/view/47429 ! , , http://www.khaosod.co.th/view_news.php?newsid=TUROd01ERXdNVEF4TURRMU13PT= . . ( ) ..

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.. . . . / - , , https://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/78254 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . / .. ., . .. . . "" , , http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid= 1272021949&grpid=04&catid=no . ... . . .. . - . . , . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (DSI) . . . / . .. ... .. . . . . (SMS) ..... . ...... . " ...." "...." .. . . . . . . . ... ... . . .. ... - ...... .. ... ... . ) . - . ) ) " ") ) . .. . . . . . . ( ) . . .. . . Hearing -- - . . .. . . - . . -. -. - . . , "" % , , , http://prachatai.com/journal/2010/05/29429 . ./ , ./ , ./ , ./ / .. . -, , http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=&grpid=&catid - . . . . - . . .. .. . . ( ) . . - . .. http://media.thaigov.go.th/pageconfig/viewcontent/viewcontent1.asp?pageid=471 &directory=1779&contents=44623 . ( ) .. . . . .. " " . . . . . . , . ( ) ( ) . . . . . . . ( ) . . (AndrewBuncombe) TheIndependent , , http://www.thairath .co.th/content/pol/83901 , ,. . . ( ) ( ) ... .-. . . ( ) - .-. . - . . . , , (TheGlobeandMail) , ( ), , , , Hearing /, , - / , , . ,, http://www.thairath.co.th/content/region/86062, Hearing PowerPoint - (.) . . . . ( ) . . . . . . . . . - .. . ) ) ) ) .. ) - ) ) ) ) ) .

(.) , , . , .. , Hearing -- . () .. , .. .. ... ... . ( People Channel) . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . " " , ,http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/ 20100408/55195/..html . . . . .... . , ... . , . . . . ... .) . ( ) . .. . ... ... . . ... (International Telecommunication Union : ITU) ... .. .. , .. .. , .. http://www.tja.or.th/index.php?option=com_content& view=article&id=1567:2010-04-08-10-25-14&catid=49:2552&Itemid=26 . .. .. ... . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ( ) . ... ) . ) . . . . . . ) . . . ... ) . . ) . ( ) . . , . . .. . . / . , . . ) . , . . ) .. . . ... ) ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . " " " . . . .. ) . ... ) . . ) .. (.) . ( ) . . . . , , . . . . . . () . . . . . . . , /, .... / NewYork Times: Violence Erupts in Thai Streets, , http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/11/ world/asia/11thai.html , : , . , - ( (Ballistic Forensic) Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, page 9 . . ... ) . . . . . . ) . . . Mr. Agnes Dherbeys NewYork Times: Violence Erupts in Thai Streets, , http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/11/world/ asia/11thai.html, Mr. Agnes Dherbeys . . . . . . ) . . . . . ( ) . . . . ./ . , - . . ) . ... ) . . ) . . . . . Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, page 8 SidewalkCafe ) . . ... ) . . .. (.. .) . .. , (Statement Taking) . , , .. , . .. ... .

( ) (Visual Imagery Forensic) .. Quentin Milliet, Forensic Imagery Report, 19th of June 2012 (Updated version of the 9th of July 2012): Mandated by the Swiss Expert Pool for Civilian Peacebuilding For the Truth for Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (TRCT), page 26 ) .. .. .. ) .. ) . . . ... , . ./ : ) ) . . ... .. . . . . .. . . .. .. .. ( ) . ., , , . , ( ), .. , . , /, , ., , , (: . , ), . ... . . . . .. -.. . . ( ) . . - QuentinMilliet,ForensicImageryReport,27thofJune2011:Case:DeathofMr. HIROYUKI MURAMOTO on the 10th April 2010,page 11 ... . , / : ( ) .. ... .. . SidewalkCafe Quentin Milliet, Forensic Imagery Report, 19th of June 2012 (Updated version of the 9th of July 2012): Mandated by the Swiss Expert Pool for Civilian Peacebuilding For the Truth for Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (TRCT), page 27 Quentin Milliet, Forensic Imagery Report, 19th of June 2012 (Updated version of the 9th of July 2012): Mandated by the Swiss Expert Pool for Civilian Peacebuilding For the Truth for Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (TRCT), page 28 . x .(. ) ... ) . . . . . . . . . . x .(. ) Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, page 9, 46 http://archive.voicetv.co.th/content/14044/%E%B%E%E%B%A%E%B%B%E%B%B%E%B%%E%B%%E%B%A%E%B%B%E%B%%E%B%A%E%B%%E%B%%E%B%%E%B%AB%E%B%%E%B%AD%E%B%%E%B%E%E%B%B%E%B%%E%B%E%E%B%B%E%B%A%E%B%B%E%B%E%E%B%%E%B%A%E%B%B%E%B%D%E%B%A%E%B%B%E%B%A, http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9530000073347 ( ) ) . . ... ) . ) . . ) . . . , () . ( .) . x . . (NATO) Sniper RifleSR- . . ) ) . . . . ) . . . . ) . . ... . . . . . . . . ., , . . (.) ( ) .. . ... .. . ./ . . . .. .. . ... . . . . . . . . , , ... . - . . . ( ) ... . . . . ... . . . . . . . , , http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/78891, -. , ,http://news.sanook.com/923522/ -. , .. , ,http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20100518/55952/ ...html#.UBaI1L8kfbk . . ./ . . " / " . " / . " / . (Marksmanship) (Sniper) . .. .. ... . . . . . , . . . . . . . ./ . ./ . ./ (.)/ . , - ... . . ... . . . .. - .. . ... . . ... . . . . . . (.) . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . - ,, https://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/78254, , - .. ., . .. PhysicianforHumanRights . . . Liquid Propane Human Rights Watch . ... . . ... . . ( ) .. ... ... .. ... . ... , , . . ... ... . . ( ) . ... (...) .. HospitalStaffUpholdsInternationalMedicalEthicsDuringUnrestinBangkokA Briefing Paper by Physicians for Human Rights, May 2011 Human Rights Watch's World Report 2011: Thailand, http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2011/thailand - .. . . .. ... . . - . . . . ... . . . . . . ) ) ) ... . , ,http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1273639937&grpid=&catid= ./ , ./ , ./ , ./ CCTV . .. .!"-- --" .. , , http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1273728001&grpid=&catid ) ) . ( ) ) .. .. .. ... . . . ... (.) - .. .. ... . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. , , . . . . .. . . ... . .. . .. . . ... .. . . Nato . . Soviet Nato . . . x . P90 . . x . P90 - . . .. ( Robinson ) Crown Plaza . . Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, page 28 / Google Earth .. .. .. .. . . Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012,page 28 ... .. .. .. .

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.. . .. .. . , , - .. .. . .. .. . ... (.)/ . Fabiano RIVA andMatthieuGLARDON,Overviewoftheweaponssightedduringtheprotests, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, .. .. . , SR Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, Overview of the weapons sighted during the protests, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012 30%1%59%2%8% x

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MGarand) . . . . . . . - . (Blank Firing Adapter) . . ... .. . . ... , .... .. , Fabiano RIVA and Matthieu GLARDON, FORENSIC FIREARMS & BALLISTICS EXAMINATION FOR THE TRCT, June 21st 2012, page 10 . . .. ... . ... ( ) ) . ) . ) . . . . ./ ... . . ) . . . .. . .. . . . .) . x . . ( .) . x . . (NATO) Sniper Rifle SR- . , ... - ( ) ) . ( ) . . . . . . . . . ) . . . ) . . // ../../ - ./ ../...() . - - . ) / . . . . . ) . / . - / . / , . . (.) ( ) ( ) ) ... ) . . . . - . . . . ) . . . CSI-S-5210-041 , . . . ./ . ( ) ) . . . . - - ) . . . . . ... ( ) ) . . . . . . . ./ .. . Hearing . . . . . . .. (.) () ) /, , CSI-S- , (/) , , . . . . . . (. .) . - . . . / ... , . , , http://www.thairath.co.th/content/region/86062 . ... , , , , /, , Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials / / - . . . .

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