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: 32 --------------- INSTRUCTIONAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT : ---------------------------------------------------------------- 53

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------------------------------------------------------------ 13 : 45 ------------------------------------------:TASK ANALYSIS 43 -------------------------------- LEARNER ANALYSIS :

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: 53 ------------------------ BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVE EDITING

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: 21 ------------------------------------------------ Content election : 21 ------------------------------------------ Content Organization : ------------------------------------------------------ 12 : ------------------------------------------------- 32 : 33 --------------- INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY DESIGN

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023 ------------------------------------------ FORMATIVE EVALUATION

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838 ------------------------------------------------------- Expert Judgment 831 ---------------------------------------------------------- :Field Trial

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Dick Walter, & Carey, Lou (1990). The Systematic Design of Instruction (3ed ed). Scott, Foresman and Company. 33. Kruse, Kevin, Introduction to Instructional Design and ADDIE Model, http://www.elearningguru.com/articles/art2_1.htm 33. http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~sbraxton/ISD / 38. Brenda Mergel (1998), Instructional Design & Learning Theory. http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm 31. McGriff, Steven J. (2000). Instructional Systems, http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/s/j/sjm256/portfolio/kbase/IDD/ADDIE. pdf

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: 1. Wilson, Brent G. (1995): Situated Instructional Design: Blurringthe Distinction between Theory and Practice, Design and Implementation, Curriculum and Instruction, annual national convention of (ACCT) 1995. 2. Ron Oliver, Jan Herringtonk Arshad Omari. Creating Effective Instructional Materials for the World Wide Web. http://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/docs/96/AUSWEB1d.pdf 3. EPSScentral, http://www.pcd-innovations.com/index.htm

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.1. (9991): : 8. Dabbagh, N. (date retrieved). The Instructional Design Knowledge Base. Retrieved: MARCH, 6, 2006 from Nada Dabbagh's Homepage, George Mason University, Instructional Technology Program. Website: http://classweb.gmu.edu/ndabbagh/Resources/IDKB/index.htm 1. Dick Walter, & Carey, Lou (1990). The Systematic Design of Instruction (3ed ed). Scott, Foresman and Company. 1. Flagg, Barbara N. 1990. Formative evaluation for educational technologies. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher. 3. Instructional System Development - Evaluation Phase - Chapter VI 1. Instructional Systems Design (ISD) - Evaluating Instruction 3. Smith, P. and Ragan, T. (1999). Instructional design (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Seels, B. and Glasgow, Z. (1990). Exercises in instructional design. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill Publishing Company. 4. Tessmer, Martin. 1993. Planning and conducting formative evaluation. London: Kogan Page Limited. 33. Zulkardi. (n.d.). Formative evaluation: What, why, when, and how. Retrieved October 2, 2002, from http://www.geocities.com/zulkardi/books

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