literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTifasi 50 TeTrigamodis or kviraSi erTxel, paraskeobiT21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013#99#99#99#99#99

Tamarmefoba

XIII

`udabnos wignidan~...

mkvdars _ Tafli,xolo Zvel siyvaruls sityva inaxavs _maxsovdes.samkaulebis zardaxSaa pandoras yuTic _gogoebis iafi ganZi _gaxsnamde.

Tvalebma saqme Seicvales,wverwamaxuls Tlian wamwamebsda Wamen buzebs.

tuCebmac saqme Seicvales _dabzuian kocnis butkoebs,mtvers da bususebs.

sityva uvneblad inaxavs cxedars _gauxrwnels, lamazs _swored iseTs, rogorc vxedavdi,suleTis gzidan movabrunecxenic, mxedaric.

adamiani Sevinaxe sityvebSi _cecxlSi _scioda, alSi gavaxvie.da vercxlisferi ferfli cvivada kvamlis Tevzebis farflebiada kvamlis Citebi farfarebenda mainc Suqia arnaxuli.

TiTqos warwera wavikiTxetaZris Zveli qvis,TiTqos forToxlis yvavilebiT ayvavdaZelqva.mesame cdaze SevinaxeTvalebis wyalSida saguleSi gulis nacvlad wyali Camidga

da wylis zedapirs nafexurebs amaod vaSli,mainc gavida sami Rame da mesame dResTvalis siRrmeSi CaiZira _ Tavsxma _ embazi.da TavwaWrili qaTamiviT farTxalebs guliyovel morig gaxsenebaze.

rogor, ra ZaliT daviviwyo _suls moviTqvamdi...moviWeri ZirSi ena davfiqrob, Cemive sisxlis denasTavdaRma davyvexorxamde,anda filtvebamdean mkvdar sityvamde.

mkvdars _ Tafli,xolo Zvel siyvaruls sityva inaxavs _maxsovdes.

XI

diana anfimiadi

ETC

rostom CxeiZe

Segoneba revaz gabaSvilisaSegoneba revaz gabaSvilisaSegoneba revaz gabaSvilisaSegoneba revaz gabaSvilisaSegoneba revaz gabaSvilisa

X

kristofer kopola:

`Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli~`Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli~`Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli~`Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli~`Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli~

XIII

2 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiCanawerebi 21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

erTi pirobiT

kategoriuli alternativis winaSerom daveyenebineT da arCevanis `Sansi~moecaT, weras, kalmisa da sufTa fur-clis wvalebas, bewvis xidze barbacs dasityvis usier sivrceebSi msxemobaserTi pirobiT, erTaderT SemTxvevaSiSeveSvebodi _ Tuki SevZlebdiCanafiqris imgvari genialuri ubral-oebiT gadmocemas (erTxel mainc!),rogorc amas saxelisa da sra-sasax-leebis sacdurze dabadebis dRidanveuaris mTqmeli anonimi xalxuri me-leqse axerxebs:

daRamda, Citi daRonda,gaTenda, gaixarao!..

madli miwisa

gudaleTisken (Tu gudaleTidankavTisxevisken) mimavali vaxtang ko-tetiSvili xodabunebSi samuSaodgasul glexebs rom gadaeyreba, gamoe-laparakeba da maT dinj, TavSekavebulsityva-pasuxSi piradi `upiratesobis~(sxvagvarad: umaRlesdamTavrebulo-bis, inteligentobiT metobis) kvalsdalandavs (arada, maTTan sulierisiaxlovis, gandobis, alali saubris,maTnairobis wadili hklavs!), fxviermiwas mofxoWnis, Rvinian jamSi Cayris,sasmiss SeanjRrevs da suluqcevradgamoclis...

suluqcevrad sakiTxavni

sofeli~, am wignSi moTxrobili vax-tangisebri JestiT rom gamoxata mSob-liuri miwis mimarT Tavisi didademociuri da, cota ar iyos, Warbad pa-Tetikuri damokidebuleba...

moxeuri axireba

moxeves ulizRo, uboroto, balRo-bidan gulis jamSi CabeWdili uwyinariSuri sWirs xevsurebisa.

ucxoel turistebs miuZRveba saku-Tar karmidamosaviT nacnob aRmarT-daRmarTebSi da xevis Zveli didebisnaSTsa da namusrevs acnobs, aTva-lierebinebs.

sionis eklesia da arSis cixe, lelTRunias gaiboteni da wyalaT xidi,fanSetis ZvelTaZveli nasoflari mz-vareSi da rkinisferi qabarjina, jix-vebis savane-sabudari yuro da samebismadliani taZari, RuduSaurebis bebericixe da axalcixis yovladwminda...

warmosadegi mTebis vrcel ube-kal-TaSi Camsxdari soflebi: yanobi da xur-Tisi, vardisubani da sioni, arSa da aCx-oti, sno da qoselTa (sparsulad `mzisgoras~ niSnavs!), axalcixe da karkuCa...

simReris Sinaarss uyveba (xandaxanRiRinsac gamourevs): `karkuCiT wa-maiyvanes qali maiko Tmiani...~

karkuCidan oTxiod versissiSoreze, snos kalmaxiani wylis saTa-veebSi, mdebareobs juTa _ xevsurebis

mere daewafo... erTxela cxvarsmivdev, ofli Camomdis wrialiTa dadevewafe wyarosa; devewafe da ise fin-Tad gavxdi, ro su qoCorze matria-la...~

mcnobi

mecxvare, visac Seswevs saimiso un-ari, aTassulian faraSi dakarguli,meZuZuri batkani Tavis mSobel dedasmihgvaros...

amgvari Sinaarsis matarebeliaCanaweris saTaurad gatanili leqsema`mcnobi~.

sxartad moqneul mokle sityvaSiigulisxmeba is zegardmo Zala, er-TeulebisTvis, cxvar-batknis guliTa-di siyvaruliTa da gaubzaravi erT-gulebiT niSandebuli mecxvareebi-sTvis rom gaumetebia gangebas...

iv. qavTaraZis monografiaSi`qarTuli enis moxeuri dialeqti~ (Tb.,1985) gakvirvebis gamomxatvel frazebsSoris vxvdebiT aseTsac: `vaime, raiyofila, ar gikvirsT, ege, mecxorec

egeTi unda, batkans �maze scnobsTurme, romlis dedisaa!..~

mcnobia utyuari enobrivi alRosmqone mweralic, visac ZaluZs iseTiazriani sintagmisa Tu zepuri frazis`ageba~, romlis komponentebs namd-vilad `dedaSviluri~, gnebavT, sisx-lismieri miziduloba da siaxloveakavSirebT erTurTTan.

didi xelovnebaa winadadebiswevrebs Soris bunebrivi bmis miRweva;iseTi Sesatyvisobisa Tu azrobriviharmoniis Seqmna, uflis xelqmnili ni-muSis STabeWdileba rom SeiZleba moax-dinos mkiTxvelze...

uaxles qarTul mwerlobaSiCemTvis, erTi rigiTi mkiTxvelisTvis,mcnobebia: revaz inaniSvili, vaxuStikotetiSvili, oTar CxeiZe, goderZiCoxeli, nugzar SataiZe (am SemTxvevaSinaTargmn literaturaze yuradRebisSeCereba, cota ar iyos, gaumarTlebe-lia).

mcnobia vaJa-fSavlas wera-kiTxvismciredmcodne (!) Svili gulqanrazikaSvili; mcnobi rom ar iyos, amasver ityoda: `me ise var, kedels rovaSenebde da qvas sxva mawvdides. ra-Raca mawvdis sityvasa, raRaca...rogorc feradi Seaxamo feradsa, isesityvas unda scnobde, sityvas sity-va unda daatolo, ro guls mogxvdes,azriani gamogivides naTqvami...~

mkrTaldebian inteleqtualTagonebrivi varjiSebi Tu racionaluriTeoriebi gulqanis miamiturad wrfe-li msjelobis Suqze!

enobrivi alRo adamianis Tanday-olili Tvisebaa da ara ganaTlebisgziT miRebuli zeindividualuri mad-li...

mecxvareobaSi mcnobobis sapatiostatusi Tu tituli TiTqmis dakar-gulia.

RmerTma dagvifaros, mwerlobacamgvarsave dReSi aRmoCndes!

`sabebro~

ase rqmevia erT mimyudroebul adg-ils xevSi, saxeldobr, yuros midamoeb-Si; adgils, sadac mzeTukan maRaliqarafebidan jixvebi Camodiodnenxolme da, raki advilad miisvleboda,xanmoTeuli, daZabunebuli monadiree-bisTvis yofila gankuTvnili.

sircxvilad iTvleboda, janRoni-an axalgazrdas rom enadira `sabebro-Si~; augi daeTqmoda da tol-sworebi-sgan mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSisayvedurebis simZimis zidva mouwevda...

iyvnen xevSi mglis muxliT cnobilibediani monadireebi, romelTac siber-eSic erCodaT guli da uWirdaT mona-diruli azartis Zleva... hoda, ai, xe-vis ufrosebs maTTvis mouniSnavTuwriapod savali qviSiani gorebi, ̀ yel-yuriT lamaz~ jixvebs rom hqoniaTaTegrebuli...

_ Salva qirikaSvili exlac cecx-ls Saiyris-ke, `sabebroSi~ Taviszeumcross ro Saaswvras Tvali. mamaCe-

mi, givi bedoSvili, iyo magari mona-dire. roca asaki wamaepara, maSinRadaiwya `sabebroSi~ siaruli...

es ambavi gaixsena poetma lia bedoS-vilma, roca sapatriarqos universite-tis doqtorantebTan samonadireociklis xalxur poeziasa da monadir-ul wes-Cveulebebze vsaubrobdi.

`ugemuris~ gemrieli naTqvami

`qarTveli eri ara marto stkbebaleqsiT:

igi avadmyofebsac arCens miT~. gr. robaqiZe

`uleqsod adamiani araraoba iyo,leqsiT ki TiTqmis RmerTad

iqceoda~. nicSe

`SesaZloa, adamians swored dRes,ise rogorc

arasdros, sWirdeba poeziis daxmareba~. g. asaTiani

amiran arabuli

erTaderTi (arTxmo kaixnis gaukacri-elebulia), wlis nebismier drosTaviseburad andamatiani sofeli.

xevis soflebis silamaziT moxib-lul erT-erT turists kidev ufrometis naxva da gageba swadia. daufaravicnobiswadiliT Sepyrobili da sasur-veli pasuxis molodiniT aRvsili meg-zurs ekiTxeba:

_ amis iqiT ra sofelia?_ amis iqiT araferi! _ wyals

uwuravs ubralo da udanaSaulo xev-surebze umizezod Semomwyrali sity-vawyliani moxeve...

P.S. istorikosi vaxtang guruli,Tuki SexvdebiT da SeaxsenebT, bevradukeT mogiyvebaT am ambavs.

espanuri epitafia

epitafiis mTeli xibli, madli damarili imaSi mdgomareobs, romsaTqmels maqsimalurad mokle, uaR-resad dawuruli, sanimuSod lakonuriformiT gvawvdis.

da yvelaze fesveuli, arsebiTi,fuZiseuli StrixebiT xatavs uorna-mento Tu xelmarjved amowarbulilodis qveS saukunod mdebare adami-anis amsofliur Rvawls, damsaxurebas,cxovrebis wess...

gavcdeT sevdiT savse qarTul sama-rovanTa samanebs da vnaxoT (vi-xiloT!), rogor azrovnebs lapidaru-li samgloviaro leqsis usaxelo espan-eli avtori:

aq ganisvenebs kalderon ruti,man dagvitova fiqrad da dardad:kargs akeTebda Zalian cudad,cuds akeTebda Zalian kargad!..Jurnalistma bondo mZinaraSvilma

moixmo radiogadacemaSi da Zalmiu-taneblad CamrCa gonebaSi...

mxolod gvarsaxelis Secvla da...ramdeni Cveni `rCeuli~ xelsufalisaTu parlamentaris (RmerTma yveladaRlamde acocxlos!) samaris qvasdaamSvenebda es moxdenili, tevadi epi-tafia...

genialuria!..

samaxsovro

Zia giorgi _ nataxtareli xe-losani, mlesavi da `maliari~ _ gveub-neba: `civi wyali arafriT ar undadalio daRlilzeda. ofliani Tu xar,jer majebi unda daisvelo, daibano da

sadRac samocdaaTian wlebSiqarTuli miwis usityvo da upirobosiyvaruls daaxloebiT amgvarive for-miT gaaTvalsaCinoeben kavTisxevSi, ko-tetiSvilebis ubanSi, stumrad myofni:iura jafariZe, zurab cxvediani, griv-er farulava da vaxuSti kotetiSvili(maSin gadaRebul fotosuraTze kar-gad Cans Rviniani Wiqis fskerze dale-qili tavarnis _ `fexT anakravi tal-axis~ (saba) _ muqi masa)...

erTxelac TeTriwyaros centrSi,samarSruto mikroavtobusebis sad-gurSi, xevsuri meleqse zaqro gigaurisaubarSi rom Segviyoliebs, karadidanadesiT savse minas gamodgams, purs, yv-elsa da lors daWris, umuSambo mag-idaze daalagebs da meSvide sadRegr-Zeloze (sakraluri ricxvi roa, amit-om?!) gareT gava, iasamnis buCqis ZirSidanis wveriT miwas moTxris, siRrmidanamoiRebs, RviniT gacamcmul xarisrqaSi Caapnevs, didgoridan vidre as-pinZamde Coqmoyrili `moivlis~saqarTvelos da dagemovnebiT dalevs,daapirqvavebs...

P.S. ar vici (maSin ar gamxsenebia daar mikiTxavs), hqonda Tu ara wakiTxu-li zaqro gigaurs vaxuSti kotetiSvi-lis avtobiografiuli `Cemi wuTi-

akad. giorgi Citaias Sromebis IIItomSi dafiqsirebulia Suafxoeli uge-mur TvarelaSvilis erTi (erTaderTi!)fraza: `leqsiT guli mamacobs~.

avisgorze, iaxsrobas vnaxe ukve xno-vani ugemuri: meserTan SequCebul sak-lavSi sakuTari Wedila gamoarCia, rqa-Si waavlo xeli da xatis sakurTx-evelTan piriT aRmosavleTisken mdgomxevisberTan miiyvana. mere erT-erTmezRvne-mexvewurs mimarTa: `keTiladSaiwiros Seni SanazRveni~.

wlebis xavsi moreoda da maincmwared ikenwleboda: axalgazrdebssimTvralis gamo kicxavda, xoloqalebs `didi batonis~ karze Cadenilkadnierebas uwunebda...

Txovnaze uari ar uTqvams: gaixsenada Cagvawerina cnobili baladisdasawyisis saintereso varianti:

Satils moida xoxobi, fex udga muzaradzeda: Svidi davzarde vaJkaci arwivis nabudarzeda...gabriel jabuSanuris erT pirad

baraTSi, romelSic didi mxatvrulimgznebarebiT da mariliani iumoriTaaametyvelebuli Suafxouri dila-saR-amoebi, wavawydi aseT abzacs: `dResdiliT rom gareT gavedi, elizbaridamxvda aivanze. gavixedeT xatiskenda misi cxeni gemrielad Zovda uge-muris yanas. me aRvniSne es ukupro-porciuli ambavi. man ver gamigo daimis Sesaxeb damiwyo laparaki, romguSindeli didi sicxis Semdeg wux-andeli wvima Zalian gemrieli iyoyanebisaTvis~...

ugemuris Svili gaxldaT mjobnTamjobi mokafiave vaxtang TvarelaS-vili.

misia: mkvdars leqsiT mamigoneben, cocxalsa mTvlian yunWada, xandaxan miyvars kafia metoqis mosakunWada...orbisfrTiani isariviT marTali

3literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi Canawerebi21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

ucnobi udabnoSi

da mizanaumcdari erTi leqsic kmaraimisaTvis, rom poetad ixseniebode(vaJa: `poetad vixseniebi, Tumca xarivar labao...~).

bevr mdares da, gnebavT, saSualos,erTi kargi jobs.

da, sxvaTa Soris, es mxolod leqsebsar exeba:

bevrni rad undan dedasa,erTi job SaRurblebuli...ugemurebsac SesZlebiaT gemri-

elad metyveleba!`leqsiT guli mamacobs~...moismen da gagaxsendeba: ̀ samamaco-

ni zneni~; `mklavi gaimamacura~...fsalmunis sityvebic: `Rvinoman

axaris gulsa kacisasa... purman gan-amtkicis guli kacisai~ (103,15-15).

da, pirvel rigSi, uniWieresi mxa-tvrisa da poetis esma onianis faseu-li fraza: `poetebo, Cven erTmaneTiTvmagrobT~ (da aqve bibliuri paradig-ma: `ufali Tavis wmidaTa nabijebsicavs, ukeTurebi bnelSi inTqmebian,radgan sakuTari ZaliT ver magrobskaci~ _ I mef. 2.9).

mainc ramdeni safiqralis aRmZvre-lia zogierTi ubralo, trivialuri,TiTqosda ise, sasxvaTaSorisod naTq-vami!..

`rogorc gafrTxileba~

amonaridi jumber TiTmerias sxar-ti da saqmiani monasmebiT dasamaxs-ovrebeli narkvevidan ̀ fSav-xevsureT-Si~ (gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~,11.09.1964): `...mamuka WinWarauli.Tormeti wlis. Savgvremani. saocarigulmodginebiT davarcxnili qoCori.spilos ZvaliviT mSvenieri kbilebi.ukan gadagdebuli Tavi. sityvaZviri.giyurebs da gismens, rogorc gafrTx-ileba. xevsurebsac da qalaqelebsacraRacnairi ironiiT ucqers Soridan:xevsurebs imitom, rom igi barisaxo-Si swavlobs, TiTqmis qalaqelia,qalaqelebs ki imitom, rom xevsuria!..~

mainc ramdenma mgrZnobiare mogza-urma Tu analitikurad moazrovne mec-nierma `daiWira~ da daafiqsira asemarjved da moxdenilad, sworad dadamajereblad mTiel ymawvilTa xasi-aTebi?!

jumber TiTmeria, SesaniSnavi piro-vneba da erudirebuli kritikosi, mTa-Si navali, mTis idumalebas naziarebikaci gaxldaT da icoda, rom nametaniTu daumsaxurebeli sityva dawer-isTanave gascemda Tavs da gaarafrde-boda fSav-xevsureTTan mimarTebaSi...

`giyurebs da gismens, rogorcgafrTxileba~.

mkiTxvelis subieqtur midgomazeadamokidebuli, movlenaTa SesaZloganviTarebis ra perspeqtivas dalan-davs da amoicnobs am sityvebSi...

rwmenis Zala

`RmrTismoSiSobasrulyofilebissayrdeni da safuZvelia~.

wmida basili didi

istorikos platon ioselianis ma-mis egnati ioselianis TqmiT, saqarTve-los ukanaskneli mefe giorgi XIII egreTyofila `saRmrToTa werilebiTadaunjebuli, viTarca miwa wvimiTadamTvrali da ganpoxili~.

marTlmadidebel qristianTaTvissanatreli sisavse da srulyofa rwme-naSi!

amitomac Seegeba mSvidad da uSiS-rad amier sofliT `mas sofelsa mze-dauvalsa~ gardasvlas: diliT qveyni-ur angelozad xmobil moZRvar evTi-mis mouwoda, locvani da daujdomeliakiTxa, eziara... xolo mwuxris locviswin, sulTaxdis Jams, gulSewuxebulmsaxurTa da mxlebelTa gasagonad ga-nacxada (ifiqreb, netarxsenebul SuS-anik dedoflis sityvebs imeorebso):`nu stirian... ilocon CemTvis, raTakeTilad da saTnod warvsdge RmerT-Tan!~

TanagrZnoba

mesxeTi.sofel-sofel davdivarT da gauq-

mebul Tu kvlavac moqmed Zvel sama-rovnebs veZebT.

Zvalmalis samudamo savaneebi wleb-is xavsiT da balaxiT zogan isea gada-faruli, kvalis povnac Wirs...

gzadagza vCerdebiT da gamvlelebsvekiTxebiT, sad egulebaT yvelaze xno-vani da naxatebiT mdidari saflavisqvebi.

kadrs kadri emateba.TandaTan ivseba momavali wignis-

Tvis gamiznuli unikaluri foto-koleqcia...

saflavis qva da epitafia. _amjerad esaa Cveni interesisa da mou-wyinari Ziebis sfero.

aspinZaSi, gzebis Sesayarze, joxsdandobili, daColfotebuli, welSimokauli berikaci dgas.

eTeri ekiTxeba: _ Zia, saiTaa aspin-Zis Zveli sasaflao?

moxuci guldasmiT gviyurebs,gvakvirdeba da, raki ucnobebi vCan-varT, kiTxvas gvibrunebs: _ vis safla-vze midixarT?

vuxsniT, rom warwerebian-naxatebi-ani saflavis qvebis gadaReba gvinda dakonkretulad vinmes samare ar gvain-teresebs...

bolomde, rogorc vatyobT, maincver xvdeba Cvens survils da gvaswav-lis gzas, romelic aspinZis sasa-flaoze migviyvans...

madlobas vuxdiT.monaRvluli saxiT mogvCerebia.adgilidan unda daviZraT da am

dros... alali TanagrZnobis sityvebigvesmis: _ Svilebo, aseT saqmeze amdRis mere aRar gataroT!

fereidnelebi

`iqneb dRevandelma qarTvelobamucxoeTSi gadaxvewili Cveni Taname-mamuleebisagan mainc viswavloTdidi xnis winaT daviwyebuli zneoba,goniereba, uRalatoba da erTmaneTisgatana~.

n. SataiZe

Cvensken gamoemarTa...modioda, iRebda da Rvarad sdio-

da cremli. bavSviviT slukunebda,SmikSmikebda... gvarad sefiaSvili iyo.stumrebSi sxva gvarisanic erivnen:miqelaZeebi, aspanaSvilebi, daviTaS-vilebi, onikaSvilebi, pavliaSvilebi...

monastris mowese dedebis xeliTsanimuSod movlil ezo-baRSi yofnadautkbaT. RvTaebis monasterSi wasvlasxva droisTvis gadades.

moitanes `sanaTi~ _ TavianTimusikaluri instrumenti.

icekves da ra icekves! _ krZalvaSiCaqsovili da Capkurebuli Tavmoyvar-eobis sruli SegnebiT...

_ CvenTan, fereidanis martyofSi,Rvinis sma gvekrZaleba, magram tkbilstumarTan mainc vaxerxebT qarTulisufris gawyobaso... waviparavT _ mov-iparavT da Cum-Cumad vsinjavT nan-atr nunuaso...

vazsac uvlian, evlebian, eferebianda arc miwis damuSavebis qarTul wessgulmaviwyoben Sah-abasis mier iranSigadasaxlebuli gurjebis STamo-mavalni:

fereidanis miwas vxnav, ager, oTxasi welia, ager, oTxasi welia. gamxmari fiqri CavTese, xmeli xorbali eria. samSoblos monatruli var, ager, oTxasi welia, ager oTxasi welia...monastris ezodan iRumenia qeTeva-

nis TanxlebiT soflis centrSi, saban-keto darbazSi gadavinacvleT.

SoTi gatexes, Rvino daagemovnes,leqsebi Tqves da... roca eTerma TuSurdialeqtze `de, momikiTxid~ waikiTxa,andriam, qarTulis yvelaze ukeT mcod-nem, inatra: _ neta vicode, sad cx-ovrobT, movidodi da mag wigns movi-tacavdi!..

erTi asakovani qali axldaT, esme-Ti erqva, didebic `dedes~ eZaxodnen.Tavadis asuliviT Tavmomwoned ijdada kmayofilebis RimiliT avlebdaTvals oTxi saukunis winaT fereidan-Si (sadac qarTuli saxelis matarebe-li kidev ramdenime sofelia: ruispi-ri, CuRureTi, vaSlovani) gadaxafru-li qarTvelebis meobadabrunebul, gu-laCuyebul, sevdianad xalisian STamo-mavalebs...

marTlacda, `va, sofelo, raSiganxar!..~

vaJa da Sariani xevsuri

(gogi oCiauris naambobi)

keosgor, liqokis xeobaSi, cxovro-bda tandabali xevsuri babua liqoke-li. keTili kaci iyo, wvrili, mowkuru-li Tvalebi da dakenkili, nayvavilarisaxe hqonda.

me barisaxos skola-internatSi vs-wavlobdi. merve Tu mecxre klasSiviqnebodi, roca babuam dampatiJa (CemsmSoblebs icnobda da pativs mcemda).daTvisel SiSia arabulTan erTad sas-wavleblidan gavipare da saxlSi vewvie.Jipitauri gvasva, mogvekida da Tov-liani daRmarTi sul simReriT Camo-vaTaveT...

guli gaxsna da maSin gviambo: erTx-elac aragvis xeobaze cxeniT xevsure-Tisken mivdiodi. kai xasiaTze viyavida Sars veZebdi. ratomRac fSavleb-is javri mWirda...

orwylis qvemoT, mwvane WalaSi,moqeifeebs mivadeqi. fSavlebi Cand-nen.

_ aq ras akeTebT?! _ davZaxe xmama-Rla.

_ Camodi da dagvewvie! _ mimiwvieszrdilobianad.

_ gana fSaveli var, balaxi ro vWa-mo! _ Sevepasuxe qedmaRlurad dabrtyel qvaze dayril mwvanils dav-acqerdi.

mivedi axlos da CamovqveiTdi.uceb TvalT damibnelda, goni

am�da da gaviTiSe...Tvalni ro avatyere, Tavs dambru-

navdnen, saxeze wyals masxamdnen, ma-sulierebdnen...

davakvirdi da... vaJa-fSavela vica-ni.

Sewuxebuli damyurebda. mere wa-modgomaSi mSveloda.

mikvirda: ise swrafad rogor dam-artya, rom veraferi gavige, verc dav-inaxe da arc tkivili migrZvnia!

movgonTdi. Sevjeqi cxenze da Tavi-si qarsaotuli siuWkoviT Sar-xa-TabalaSi gaxveulma Sinisken gavagr-Zele gza...

`mejogis varskvlavi~

joyolo TaTaraiZe, _ avetos mama,_ danos gorze, Tavisi miwuri saxliswamofarebul winkarSi zis, nabdis Tu-Suri qudi, Wrel windebSi CatanebuliSarvlis totebi da siZvelisgan gadax-unebuli, alag-alag amokemsili grZe-li Sineli ̀ winaJmis~ mamrTa iers sZens,acaxcaxebul Tavs maRla swevs, axedavsqalTvakis wil cas da TavgametebiTmokaSkaSe, sxvebTan SedarebiT didizomis varskvlavze ambobs: `mejogisvarskvlaviav, _ ityvian. eg varskvlavro Cavidis, memria Seyarian mejogeebmbakSi cxeneb, iqamdin aZovian...~

ai, axla, 1980 wlis 4 agvistos, aq _piriqiTis xeobis sofel danoSi,rogori SeubRalavi simSvide da sul-fonobaa, kaci wamis SeCerebas rom in-atrebs, swored iseTi da, warmoidgi-neT, ramdenad maRali `xarisxis~ uS-foTveloba iqneboda maSin (Tuki, cxa-dia, gadamTiel momxvdurTa period-ul Tavdasxmebs ar miviRebT mxedvelo-baSi), roca Ralian ialaRebze `yalaR-nad~ myofi Zilfxizeli mejogeebi Ta-vianT varskvlavs uTvalTvalebdnen dausaaToebi misi CaxdomiT sazRvravdnenmoRobilSi cxen-kvicTa remis SerekvisJams...

dRes araTu barSi (miTufro _qalaqebSi), mTaSic aRarvis scxela dascalia varskvlavTa saWvretad.

aRarcvin amis gammeorebeli dagamgon-gamgebia:

va, is maskvlava Cemia, marto ro dava cazeda...

Tqma marTlisa

xevsureT saxel aRar as, arc xaliznia cdisani, maSales sakargymoebi, koSn aRar udgan rvlisani...ra wyalRvarsa da mewyers unda

misce Tavi, roca Sens Tvalwin iSlebada ixafreba saukuneebgamovlili ime-dis cixe; xedav naToss, namusrevs daver Sveli, verafriT amagreb: verc ex-idebi da verc esaZirkvlebi!

midis dauTakravi drois talaxianimdinare; mousavleTisken miasavsavebsmTielTa TavisTavadobis sagnobrivgansaxirebaTa Tvalxiluli samyarosukanasknel narCenebs: Tvalsawieridanqrebian vadajvriani xmali da Savxlisxanjali, sevadiani beWedi da sayur-samkauli, barZimi da saxuco koWobi,gaJekauris buni da saaraye qvab-zar-fuSi, naurvali cxenis aRvir-avSara daunagiri, saTaura, sadiaco da qoqlo-qaTibi, maisis casaviT ayvavebuli ma-makacis mZiviani perangi da TaT-paWi-Wi, Suacecxlis jaWv-sakidi da spilen-Zis salude qvabi, saxvnieli da uRelixaris tabik-apeuri, jixvis daSaSrulirqa da `qerigos qviSaT feri~ jaWvisperangi...

midis mRvrie, ardolagi mdinare,romelSiac orjer ver Sexval!

gindac Sexvide, aRarafers da-ganebebs, mowyalebas aRar moiRebs,Ralas aRar gamoimetebs.

aseTia wesi da samarTali RnioSi,uweso wuTisoflisa.

xevsureT saxel aRar as...samwuxarod, aRarc xevsa da mTiu-

leT-gudamayarSia `saxeli~.arc fSavsa da TuSeTSi.iqac ganelebula xalisi cdisa,

saqveyno saqmeSi erTurTis mjobino-bisa, sikeTis qmnaSi memeteobisa.

Sini-Sin Sekrefilan yurwagdebuli

dasasruli me-5 gverdze

martyofis dedaTa didebul monas-terSi fereidnelebs SevxvdiT...

sapatriarqos avtobusidan erTur-Tis mjobni, feradi, eSxiani qalebi dagogoebi Camovidnen, CamoTiTovdnen.

mainc ra aris jiSi da geni! _ yvelamaTganis kdemasa da siarulSi, sityvasada mzeraSi qarTuli suli da niSati,qarTveloba igrZnoboda, ixateboda;ixateboda, aseve, ̀ genetikuri nostal-gia, memkvidreobiTi sevda~ (v. ko-tetiSvili).

jgufidan Suaxnis maRal-maRalimamakaci gamocalkevda, dawinaurda,videokamera moimarjva, CarTo dayvavilebis mwkrivTaSorisi bilikiT

4 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTipoezia

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21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

* * *Seminde yvela codva, ufalo,radgan amqveynad codvili gavCndi.me var uxmlo da me var ufaro,me var patara, miwas arc vaCndi.

radganac qristem gamoisyidaCveni codvebi, me damsji nuRar!rogor amaRlda, rogor gabrwyinda,suls gvimsubuqebs, suls dauduRars.

sicocxle Cemi moedinebafarTod gaSlili, ukalapoto.axalgazrduli Seminde vnebamorevad qmnili mRelvare ponto!

vcode nebsiTac da unebliedda ra Sevcode, aRarc ki vici.bevri vixare da vinebivreadamis Svilma – gvarze xtis kvici.

gemsaxurebi dauRalavad,ufalo Cemo, mowyale iyav!sadac Sena xar, me iq jer ar var,movdivar Sensken da momaqvs sityva.

* * *mTvare WaRara pianistiada sxivebis TiTebiT ukravsvarskvlavebis klaviSebze.Rame Savi roialiada me vusmen Rameul hangebsda pianistis axalgazrdoba magondeba,roca ukravda maJorul gamebsda minori jer ar hqonda naswavli,roca misi TiTebi kocnidnen klaviSebsda eferebodnenda roca is TrToda musikis zvirTiT gatacebuli.daberda Cemi pianisti,Sav roials Seaberdada axla, roca kargad icis,rom maJors Tavisi minori mohyveba daminors – maJori,wasvlis dromac moukakuna.mTvare WaRara pianistia.mTavrdeba koncerti,mTavrdeba daovaciebi hgvanan weroTa frTebis Srials,roca isini sxva qveynisaken gasweven xolme.

dalila bedianiZe

locvisas da TavimZuls.sicocxle mwarea,mokled moarea,imediT avyurebcas.sikvdilo ugulo,uSvilo gugulo,dagafrqvev cremlebiscvars.

* * *ise wvims, ise, rom me mgoniaaRarasodes gamoidarebs.ufrosebisgan gamigonia,aq aris mxolod wvimaTa mxare.

vin icis, iqneb wvimaTa ukanmze ibrZvis, raTa gaapos bneli,Tumc wvimis gabmam daxlarTa rukada molodini mzisaa Zneli.

wvimebis mxare aris Cems sulSi,gadauReblad, bejiTad mawvims.fiqrebis zRvaze afra avuSvida zRva Savia, viT mwife anwli.

gamomwyvdeuli wvimebis koSkSime var mZinare mzeTunaxavi,mzis kocnas veli da oqros qoSikibeze mrCeba, Seunaxavi.

ise wvims, veRar mivdivar versadsakuTar TavSi gamoketilida wvimis messa da wvimis kvnesamesmis, viT dReTa mravalwertili.

* * *mze damimate, ufalo!erTi mze ar myofnis Tvalis sinaTled.Tovli damimate, ufalo!erTi Tova ar myofnis Wrilobebis dasafaravad.wvima damimate, ufalo!erTi wvima ar myofnis wyurvilis mosaklavad.fiqrebi damimate, ufalo!erTi fiqri ar myofnis leqsis dasawerad.cecxli damimate, ufalo!erTi koconi ar myofnis gasaTbobad.siyvaruli damimate, ufalo!erTi siyvaruli ar myofnis sicocxlisgasagrZeleblad.sityva damimate, ufalo!erTi sityva ar myofnis, raTa gelaparako,guli gadagiSalo.locva damimate, ufalo!erTi locva ar myofnis sulis gansawmendad.mze damimate, ufalo,raTa gamovCnde Sens winaSeda wyviadma ar mtacos piri!

fsalmuniseburi

ididos, RmerTo, Seni saxeli,ididos! ididos!Seni mxevali var dauzraxveli.ganTiadidan daRamebamde aRgivlen locvas,gemudarebi, ismine Cemida gulisxmahyav Cemi sityvebi!marto var, rogorc alva trial mindorSi.ucxo var, rogorc mSrali qva zRvaSi.dReebi miiparebian,rogorc nakadulebi udabnos qviSaSida kvalic ar rCebaT.odesme ase waiSleba Cemi kvali, ufalo.da rac dro gadis, ufro da ufro giaxlovdebida rac dro gadis, ufro da ufromwamxar, miyvarxar.wasulTaTvis cxonebas SegTxov, ufalo Cemo!aqa myofTaTvis SegTxov Sendobas!gaminaxevrda cocxalTa ricxvi,Cemi axloblebis naxevari ukve SenTanaada maT Seni fsalmunebiT vexmianebi.ididos, RmerTo, Seni saxeli!momeci Zala, rom vicocxlo,avitano wuTisofeli –mavedrebeli gigalob, RmerTo!

* * *mindori yvavilebiT miyurebsda mindvris TvalebSi mze irekleba,

romelic ar Cans.da sxivebi CamoSlilia Rrublis mxrebze.mtrediviT RuRunebs nakadulida simSvide iseTi Zlieria,rom ver arRvevs sadRac Sors, cazegaelveba da daquxeba.Cems gulSic quxsucnauri da utkbesi grZnoba,romliTac miwas vuerTdebiise, TiTqos fesvebi gamomsxmodesda miwis gulsCaswvdenodes alersiT,rogorc Svili dedas ekvris gulSi.mindori yvavilebiT miyurebs,miyurebs gakvirvebuli bavSviviT,axla rom aexila Tvali.

* * *dro gadis taatiT,fexs iTrevs saaTi.da aRar wikwikebs,dums.Ramea umTvaro,mTvarea uTvalo,me Rames SeverTviCums.suli meurCebada aRar yuCdebaWriloba, atyviaguls,da var gacrecili,xatTan Cakecili

* * *wuxel usizmrod meZina,netav, dedav, rao?TiTqos vijeq bnel ormoSi,netav, dedav, rao?cremlis wvimiT viyav sveli,netav, dedav, rao?da mzec cremlSi banaobda,netav, dedav, rao?irmis bRavili guls klavda,netav, dedav, rao?da maxrCobda viTom dardi,netav, dedav, rao?Svilo, saiqios iyav,vah, Sens dedasao!Cemi cremli dagdioda,vah, Sens dedasao!iremi mamaSeniavah, Sens dedasao!dardi Seni Cems gulSia,vah, Sens dedasao!ormo gansacdeli aris,vah, Sens dedasao!da ra vqna, rom ver giSveli,vah, Sens dedasao!bedi Cemze Zlieria,vah, Sens dedasao!

* * *trialebs Tovlis koriantelida fantels cidan mosdevs fanteli.da am qarbuqSi gzas mivuyvebida momyvirian qaris bukebi.da irgvliv bnela, viT samareSi,viT saiqios – mzeTa gareSe.dadumebuli da gadaRlilivar, ugzo gzaTa piras daxlili.o, sulis Cemis gazambaxebaSeZles daTovlil xeTa baRebmada Cems winaSe mTa daTovliliaRmarTulia qargamovlili.ara Cans sxivi, ara Cans sxivida gulSi mainc imedi Rvivis,rom gaval rosme am TovlTa gaRmada Sebrundeba Cemi gza waRma.mival jiutad, Seusveneblad,ar vuwy, es Tovli Tu vis eneba.da zvavTa gruxuns da tyeTa zanzars,mkvdar mzes TavzemoT avyureb sazars.trialebs Tovlis korianteli,vanTivar, rogorc kenti sanTeli.RmerTo, Secvale wuTisofeli,gemudarebi TovlSi myofeli!

lia sturuas

saxlSi ar aris lia,mainc vurekav lias,

5literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi poezia21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

rom vusaxsovro ia,meti ra SemiZlia.

sityvis iebi vkone,eklebSi gamovkribe.SenTan momiyvans vgonebRrublebis TeTri kibe.

oRondac damxvdi saxlSi,oRondac male modida mze, viT qora-maxvSi,Tavs gvadges saRamomdis.

me vamjobine ia,radganac hgavxar ias,am qveynis ria-riaSen veras gaklebs, lia!

rarigad menatrebame SenTan saubari...dae, imZlavron mtrebma –leqsia Seni fari.

davicdi, sanam moxvalsaxlSi da dagirekav,ia xar – miwis oxvra _gadarCenili ekals!

* * *Semodgomam xeebirogor gaamelota...Caqra sasaxleebi,sadac Suqi meloda.

axlovdeba Zilis dro,ulmobeli zamTarida rogor aviridois, viT avi TaTari?

sinanulSi Sevedi,ufals miveaxlebi.reqviemi me verdismesmis – TrTian baRebi.

Camocvenil foTolTafexqveS talRa miRelavs.ros foToli moTovda,mas Tan sdevda simRera.

axla damunjebulivdgavarT me da xeebi.axlad daunjebuliiZineben dReebi.

Semodgomis Jamia,Jami foTolcvenisada es leqsi Cqamia –damcda gziT Secdenilsa.

mze jibeSi

mze midevs jibeSida casaviT furcelskalmiT vkocni da veferebida moulodnelad leqsi gamodis –leqsi gamodis scenazebatonebis da qalbatonebis winaSeda taSis xmaze sazeimod yiJinebs,rogorc mamali – ganTiads rom esalmeba.mze feTqavs Cems jibeSi,rogorc RrublebSi Senaxuli, gamozogili.ho, me vizogav mzis naTels, siTbos,ho, me vizogav mzis Zalasda ar vfiqrob umzeo dReebze,rogorc uSvilo qalebze,sxvisi Svilebis danaxvaze rom oxvra aRmoxdebaT,

rogorc oxvra aRmoxdeba RrublebiTSublSekrul cas,

romelsac Wrilobad aCnia mzis sxivi.mze midevs jibeSi da yvelaze ufro milioneri varda mtkiva fiqri,rom mzes vxarjav da mze makldeba.

mewvereni, cixionni da menapireni; miu-tovebiaT mTaTa yelebi, uReltexile-bi da baruli yofis mznevel bangsdaswafebian; znenakluli cxovrebisferxulSi Cabmulan...

gugulis TovliviT damdnara daakrefila qalis silamazis winaSe isSeumCneveli TrTolva da RirseuliTavSekaveba, reliqtiviT rom Se-mounaxavs xmeli xis gamnedlebel xalx-ur sityvas:

xan mova saavdaroi,xan dadgeba darebio,Camasulan wyarozedaabuleTis qalebio.iqiT mide, mariamo,minans nu mefarebio,erTxan kide damanaxeTmagis Wreleb Tvalebio.sadac sakargymo aRar iloceba, iq

jvar-xatTa msaxurebasac madli dazenauri naTeli akldeba...

roca mzakvarma zurab aragviserisTavma adgilobriv moRalateebsmoaWrevina xmelgoris bermuxa daxmalas alvis xe, romelTa kenweroebzegamobmuli Sibebis meSveobiToqrosmxriani angelozebi casa da mi-was Sua mimodiodnen, xalxurma me-leqsem kosmiuri ganzomilebistragikuli xdomileba amgvaradgamoTqva:

Sib gawyda, ciske wavida,wioda, rogorc gvelio...damzrinveli mxatvruli saxea, rom-

lis Suaguls sakraluri siwmindisganganZarcvuli, imednasxleti da dabe-Cavebuli mTis uperspeqtivobis tki-viliani gancda Seadgens...

rogori SeZruli da Sewuxebuliunda iyo realuri mdgomareobis unug-eSobiT, satkivari rom ar damalo, us-aSveloba ar `moalego~ da qveyniere-bas gaagono da gaagebino Seni mSobelimxaris, Seni kuTxisa da `siyrmiTve

Cveuli~ miwawylis gminva da ZneladwasaSleli, Znelad amosaSanTi niSani:

xevsureT saxel aRar as,

arc xaliznia cdisani...

kvrivi. madli da Rirseba

`xolo romelman aRimaRlos Tavi

Tvisi, damdabldes.

da romelman daimdablos Tavi

Tvisi, amaRldes~.

maTe, 23.12.

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresisilia II-is sakvirao (26.02.2012) qadage-bidan: ̀ Tavi uRirsad unda migvaCndes

imisTvis, rom ase axlos miveaxloT

siwmindeebs da, miTufro, SevexoT

maT! unda gvaxsovdes Cveni didi Rir-

si mama daviT garejeli, romelic

wminda miwaze Cavida da Tavi uRirsad

miiCnia, rom qalaqSi Sesuliyo, amit-

om ierusalimis kedelTan mivida,

emTxvia mas, iqve sami qva aiRo da

bodeso. ra vTqvao, ̀ diadio~? ̀ diadi~,

ubralod, ar SeiZlebao!..

Tan eqimic axlda. su cremlSi

hqonda Tvalebi...~

krZalva sakraluri siwmindeebismimarT _ sawuTrouli survilebiTdamZimebuli sulebis ganwmendisa dagadarCenisken mimavali biliki!

rogorc jvar-xatebis madliani`kvrivebia~ xorcielTaTvis daxSulida Seuvali, aseTive unda iyos vaJa-fSavelas badal SemoqmedTa Sina, saxl-kari da, saerTod, is garemo, sadac isi-ni nacreml gulSi gamovlili sityve-biT Sedevrebs qmnidnen...

guram doCanaSvili ori samyaros

uSiSa da Tamara movikveToT, erTurTsgadavabaT, davxocoT anda soflisZir-ul mdinares gavatanoTo...

im dros, amRivnebi rom bWobdnen,uSiSa sulnaxeurT `maRalban~ avida.aiRo Tofi da amowminda. Zirs tyavidaigo da mxarwagdebiT Semowva.garkveviT eyureboda, raze saubrobd-nen safexvnos Sekrebili misi Tanasof-lelebi.

moulodnelad amRis Tavze arwiviSemoboinda.

uSiSam Tvali hkida, wamojda, Tofi`wamoibruna~ da esrola.

mzevinarT `karSi~ CamovardniluwurTn frTosans `Sig m�arTSuaSi~

sWirda natyviari.Cubinma Zirs dado ZmasaviT saimedo

iaraRi...amRivnebma, es rom naxes, sityvis yuvi

da saqcevi Secvales, gulebi moadod-groves, mrCevlad gonebas mouxmes daTqves: Cven aseT kacs ver movikveTT,

ver moviSorebT; kacs, romelmac arc

caze mavali frinveli gauSva da arc

amRisken wamosuli mterio!

umrecxlo Tamara imave Ramesgaarides amRas da RilRos mRvrie ciscqera argunes wilad.

samagiero

`sakvirveleba azrisa sityvas

miCerebs~.

wmida basili didi

Svilmkvdari, dardiT daRlili dadasetyvili Saosani deda axla ukvedamSvidebuli, dawmendili, xmaCakre-fili mdinaris piras Camuxlula; immdinaris piras, cota xnis win erTad-erTi Svili rom waarTva, waiwilkerZada uwyalod mousxipa, dauSro da dauS-rita saamqveyno survilebis saTave...Caxrila, Camuxlula, marcxena loyazeglovisferi Ciqilis gaxunebuli yuaaufarebia da ugulo talRebs creml-Si gamlbali, gatexili xmiT CasZaxis:

sxvas ki ras gamogajavreb,

wyalo, ar Sagsom, tialo!..

modi da moZebne mravalsaukunovanxalxur samarTalSi amaze mkacri daoriginaluri ganaCeni!

suluqcevrad sakiTxavni

amiran arabuli

dasasruli

ukanve gamobrunda. da ase miiRo man

udidesi madli!~

Tamar pirquSaSvilis naambobi (Car-gali. 20.09.2011): ̀ wina paraskevs guram

doCanaSvili amovida, _ fSavSi ara

var namyofio. maSin Tqva: ise waval

imqveynado, ro Cemi codvili fexiT ar

Sevlaxav mag siwmindeso... ar Sevida

vaJas saxl-mezumSi... Cem enaSi ar aris

sityva, vaJa-fSavelas ro Seefere-

gamyof samanTan SeCerda, zRurbli argadalaxa, `samoTxed misaRebi mwiru-

li qoxisTvis~ gamoRmidan Tvalis Sev-leba imyofina, Rrmadmorwmune qris-tianis sufTa sindisma metis ufleba armisca.

erTi sityviT, mosagre morCilissimdable da mowiweba gamoiCina...

vicnob axalbeda Semoqmeds, vincerT-erTi `vaJaobis~ wina Rame im imed-iT, rom STagonebiT aRivseboda da merenasizmr-nagrZnobs furcelze gada-itanda, vaJas taxtze, vaJas samuSaomagidasTan, vaJas fuZe-keraze gaaTia.

da saamisod sulac ar miuCnevia TaviuRirsad!

uSiSa

`kargs kacTan Cxubi Sjobia

cudasTan qeifobasa~.

xalxuri

giorgaT abas moraluri danaSauli_ gajalaT ulamazesi Tamaris `gabi-

Wianeba~ _ uSiSam, misma SinSma, daibra-la.

aba adga da, radgan sofeli mRel-varebisgan imdgvleoda, ramdenimedRiT sajixveebSi gadaikarga...

gulamRvreuli, avad aRrofebuliamRa ZroxelaT banze Seiyara.

iambes, iTaTbires da gadawyvites:

6 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiproza

¡

guram doCanaSvili

21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

3. dokumenti

yvelaferi imitom moxda, rom erTmoxucs Sevaqcie zurgi da meorismocemuli gayviTlebuli furclebisanabara davrCi. samiode dRis win gad-momca stepleriT akinZuli qaRalde-bis dasta da survili Tu geqneba, Zi-lis win waikiTxeo _ miTxra.

araferSi sWirdeboda CemTvis imfurclebis mocema.

me araferSi mWirdeboda imaTi wak-iTxva, Zilis win _ miT umetes...

is furclebi saerTod aRaravisWirdeboda da saidanac wamoiRo, iqacaRaravin moikiTxavda. Cvens mogzau-robasTan, Cvens mier erTmaneTisTvismoyolil ambebTanac ki arafer SuaSiiyo es yvela konteqstidan amogle-jili sazizRroba...

mogzaurobis bolo nawilSi inicia-tiva CamovarTvi da me avlaparakdi. megavxdi mTxrobeli da is ki _ msmeneli.ase merCivna. imis smenas isev Cemilaparaki merCivna. moxucebs kidevoRond amebebi moayole. mgoni, im do-kumentis mocema patara SurisZieba iyo.aqaoda, imaze meti vici Tqvenze da amerTi bewo qveyanaze, romelsacTvaliT pirvelad vxedav, vidre Senggoniao. Cemi naambobi sigiJeebis sa-pirwoned is erTi dokumenti momigdoda yvelaferi gadawona. Cemodnisfskerze tanisamosis qveS mimalulsaqaRaldeSi kidev sxvebic blomadhqonda, arc amourCevia, rac pirvelixelSi moxvda is momca da, Tu dagain-teresebs, sxvebsac wagakiTxebo _ dam-pirda.

ara, gmadlob! es erTic meyofa.imasac ar wavikiTxavdi, meore sxva uke-Tesi moxucisTvis rom ar meRalata. imRames misi wigni gverdiT gadavde dagayviTlebuli furclebi aviRe xelSi.CemTvis Zvirfas laTinoss imdeni pa-tivi ar veci, rom misi grZeli da mo-sawyeni wigni bolomde wamekiTxa. mar-Talia, mZime sacqeria imaTi dabereba,vinc giyvars, magram laTinoameriku-li literaturis cocxalma papam mTe-li Tavis cxovrebiT, im Tavis Zveli,afeTqebuli yumbarebis msgavsi ro-manebiT is mainc daimsaxura, rom misiukanaskneli uRimRamobiT gulSi dar-dis aRmZvreli wigni bolomde wame-kiTxa. me kidev mis nacvlad sadRacormoci wlis win CixSi momwyvdeulinaxevaradamianis aRsareba wavikiTxeda boloSi rom gavedi, aRmovaCine, romdokumentis Seqmnis TariRi Cems da-badebas emTxveoda.

es cocxali gvamis naweri iyo. ing-lisels arc vkiTxav da arc ecodinebaam kacis bedi. arc daainteresebda. eskaci unda momkvdariyo, sul male al-baT mokvda kidec da aravinac ar idar-da misi sikvdili. amis damweri sasa-marTlomdec ver miaRwevda cocxlad,radgan aravis sWirdeboda is, rasacaRiarebda. aseT xalxze raRacebi game-gona da TiTqos didad moulodneliaraferi yofila am furclebSi damainc, sazizRrobis garda maTSi iyoraRac iseTi, ramac Tvali aRar momax-uWina. Tavad aRwerili ambebi, TxrobismSrali da uemocio toni, absoluturidokumenturoba, kidev raRac... ratomaris, rom mkvlelobis dokumenturikadrebi bevrad ufro Semzaravia, vi-dre saukeTeso reJisoris mier kinoSidadgmuli, andac yvelaze magari mwer-lis, Tundac iseTis Cemi laTinosijila rom iyo odesRac, wignSi aRwer-ili.

es miliciasTan Sekruli jalaTisaRsareba iyo. kacisa, romelic, Tavadpatimari, wlebis manZilze cixeSi cem-da da aupatiurebda sxva patimrebs dazogjer gaugebaric iyo, saamisodavaleba hqonda, Tu Cvevad eqca es yve-laferi.

am usaSvelod grZeli werilisoriginali xeliT unda yofiliyo daw-erili. cixeSi aravin miscemda sabeWdmanqanas. verc imas gavigeb odesme,originalis enac rusuli iyo Tu Cven-

dasawyisi #####97-98

Citis da kacis ambavi

arCil qiqoZe

Citis da kacis ambavi

ma disidentebma Targmnes da ise gaa-pares rkinis fardis iqiT, dasavleTSiCemi ingliselisnair analitikosebsmisi wakiTxva da mere sabWoTa borote-bis mxileba rom gaadvilebodaT.oRond, aRsareba, ufro ki aRiareba,radgan aRsareba sinanuls gulisxmobs,aq ki yvelaferi iyo sinanulis garda,dasavleTisTvis ar dawerila. aqauro-bisTvis daiwera _ TbilisSi an mosk-ovSi (Tuki originali rusuli iyo)mjdomi Tavikacebis saxelze da imaTimedad. wyalwaRebuli xavs eWideboda_ sruliad fuWad. xafangSi momwyv-deuli mxeci wlebis manZilze Cadenilyvela namoqmedars aRiarebda da xelsadebda uklebliv yvelas, vinc davale-bebs aZlevda... eseTebi ki bevrni iyvnen

_ Zalian bevrni. imaT da maT miermicemuli davalebebis CamonaTvalsekava mTeli yviTeli gverdebi, ToremTavad Zaladobis aqti yovelTvissaqmianad, patakiviT mSralad, suloriod sityviT iyo aRwerili. ama daam wlis am TveSi SemouSves CemTan kam-eraSi, me is vceme. ama da am wlis am Tve-Si SemouSves CemTan kameraSi, me isgavapidaraste. ß åãî îïåäàðàñòèë. rusu-lad mTlad ucnaurad JRerda. sul egiyo.

oRond bolos metismeti mouvida,viRac Semoakvda iseTi, vinc ar undaSemokvdomoda. mokvla sul ar iyo misisaqme, sxva ram evaleboda. vinc is vi-Rac masTan SeuSva, imaTac SecdomadauSves, daRupuli viRacis viRacaaRmoCnda _ patroniani, erTi sityviTda Tanac udanaSaulo. axla win mkv-lelobisTvis sasamaTlo da umkacre-si sasjeli eloda da CixSi momwyvdeu-li yvelas adebda xels, yvela im mil-iciels, visi davalebiTac wlebis man-Zilze cemda da aupatiurebda. bevrimaTganis saxeli CemTvis nacnobi iyo.am furclebidan isini utyvi, uxorcolandebiviT imzirebodnen.

ociode wlis win me erT muzeumSiSevexete. es moxda belgiis qalaq bri-ugeSi, romelic Tavadac keTilmowy-obili da movlili moxucebiT dasax-lebul erT did muzeums hgavda. maSinpirvelad movxvdi axldaweuli rkinisfardis meore mxares da mSoblebs vyav-di darigebuli, rom rac SemeZlo, metimuzumi menaxa. briugedan da mTel bel-giis muzeumebidan mxolod erTi naxatidamamaxsovrda samudamod. es Crdil-ouri renesansis viRac naklebad cno-bili fermweris uzarmazari tilo iyo.magidaze gafarCxul adamians miskendaxrili ramdenime sxva adamiani cocx-lad aZrobda tyavs. maT saqmianobazeSemzaravi, msxverplis tkivilian, sa-sowarkveTil saxeze Semzaravi,jalaTebis saqmiani ieri iyo. ubral-od saqmes akeTebdnen da swored essaqmiani fusfusi tovebda im saSineligamousavlobis SegrZnebas, maSin naxa-tis yurebisas rom damrCa da dRemdegamomyva, rogorc borotebis namd-vili saxe _ arc sarkis win naswavlidemonuri gamoxedva, arc gaSmagebulibrbo ise ar maSinebs, rogorc yoveld-Riuri saqme-sakeTebeliviT nakeTebiboroteba.

yviTel furclebze mxolod es iyo_ wlebis manZilze nakeTebi saqmis an-gariSi da meti araferi. nuTu, amisdamwers marTla hqonda gadarCenisimedi? axla misTvis unda gaeZroTcocxlad tyavi da albaT gaaZreskidec fiqris, eWvis da miT ufro si-nanulis gareSe. kidev erTi saqme ga-keTda da daviwyebas mieca. isini kidarCnen _ mTavari, uxilavi tyavisgamZrobebi...

da im wels me davibade ojaxSi, rom-lis wevrebi Tavis mierve aSenebuliuxilavi kedliT iyvnen am yvelafris-gan daculebi. ucxos da ukeTursarafers SemouSvebdnen SigniT. maSin

sul ar vicodiT sityva `luzeri~ dadedaCemis mier naTqvami fraza:`yovelTvis damarcxebulis mxaresunda iyo~ sul ar JRerda paTetiuradda miT ufro _ sasacilod. Cemebma arccnobili policielebis icodnen rameda arc yaCaRebisa. arc erTni da arcmeoreni maTi uxilavi kedlis SigniT armoxvdebodnen. yaCaRebis da pol-icielebis ambebs me quCaSi vigebdi. iqsxva araferze iyo laparaki. albaT ax-lac asea, oRond moqmedi gmirebi Se-icvlebodnen. Cemi bavSvobisdroinde-li da ukve daviwyebuli personaJebi kiuceb am Zveli dokumentidan Se-momefeTnen da Zili damifrTxes. CemibavSvebisdroindeli ZaRlebi fur-clebis damwers uamrav davalebas

aZlevdnen. alag-alag Candnen yaCaRe-bic. ai, sadistis angariSSi sul erTabzacSi gakrTa veluri nadiriviTdaundobeli duru xurcilava _ miTi-uri yaCaRi, romelzec iseTebs yvebod-nen, rom xorciel arsebad arc ki Can-da. Turme, yofila da lamis cemiTmouklavs badragis SecdomiT mis kam-eraSi aRmoCenili dokumentis Semqmne-li. netav, durus bolomde mieyvanasaqme da daebrida, maSin xom arc amsazizRrobis kiTxva momiwevda. ese igi,rasac xurcilavas zebunebriv Ronezeyvebodnen, nawilobriv mainc iyo mar-Tali, radgan Tavad avtori yofiliboqsiori gaxldaT da advilad sacemiar unda yofiliyo. morigi sasjelismoxdis mere maleve xvdeboda cixeSi dayovelTvis simTvraleSi atexili Cx-ubis gamo. nacemi kacisTvis xelis mo-texva raRac samarko niSaniviT hqonda.

mas cixis gareT myofsac aZlevdnendavalebebs da marto milicia _ ara.xandaxan mis Tavs uSiSroeba iTxovebdaxolme. ramdenjerme is pirdapirsaknidan gaiyvanes, Caacves, daaxures dasastumro iveriaSi gaCerebuli ucxoe-lis gasacnobad gauSves. avtorma aricoda, vin iyvnen es xalxi. icoda mx-olod, rom kacebis moyvaruli ucxo-elebi iyvnen. unda gaecno, daaxlove-boda da exmara. rogorc wesi, amdavalebasac warmatebiT asrulebda.msgavsi misiiT erTxel erevanSic ki mi-avlines. kidev icoda, rom maluladucxoelTan misi aqtis gadaReba xdebo-da...

uSiSroebis oficrebis saxelebi dagvarebi man ar icoda. milicielTa siaki usasrulo iyo _ ubralo gamomZie-blebiT dawyebuli da generlebiTdamTavrebuli. erTi Cemi nacnobic vi-pove _ iseTi ZaRli, kacobaze xeli romar hqonda aRebuli, mxolod Sinaurisda gareulis garCeva ki ara, Sinaurzegadayolac rom icoda. iyo egeTi per-sonaJic... ramdenime wlis win davinaxerestoranSi SvilebiT da SviliS-vilebiT garSemortymuli. mgoni, su-lac iubile hqonda. misvla da miloc-vac mominda, magram momerida. TviTon

arc ki vexsomebodi, me kidev davale-buli viyavi misgan. erTxel, roca didisanadiro daniT damiWires, mec gamome-sarCla da miliciis ganyfilebaSipirvelad aRmoCenil dabneul mamaCemsusasyidlod gamoatana Cemi Tavi. exla,roca ukve vici, rom isic erT-erTisaqmiani tyavis gamZrobi iyo, kidevufro mebraleba mama, iq mosvla da mis-Tvis Txovna rom mouwia. iman ki Tavzecgadamisva xeli, Tmebic amiCeCa da CemsdamWer mozvriskisrian operebs mima-rTa: `aba, vin daijerebs, es rom ramecudis Camdenia!~ `veravin verdaijerebs~ _ daeTanxmnen mowyenilioperebi. ori kapikis Sovnis imedi hqon-daT da isic xelidan eclebodaT. mereim kacma mamaCems gauRima da daamata:

`cudi verc iqneba mamamisis Svili _amis ufleba ubralod ara aqvs~... axlaes kacic aq iyo _ am siaSi, jer kidevsruliad axalgazrda oficeri doku-mentis avtors morigi sizizRrobisCadenas avalebda...

im Soreul saRamos ki, miliciidangamosulebi, me da mama troleibusiTvbrundebodiT Sin. erTmaneTs arvuyurebdiT. mas aucileblad raRacunda eTqva, icoda, rom egeT dros ra-mis Tqma iyo saWiro da uSedegod eZeb-da sityvebs. me amas vgrZnobdi da arvicodi, ra merCivna _ epova is sityve-bi Tu ase Cumad gvevlo? Cexuritroleibusi gulisgamawvrilebladWrialebda...

bolos mainc miTxra:`erTi raRac daimaxsovre... me mir-

Cevnia, Sen dagWran, vidre _ Sen daWravinme...~ _ Cems mier Zveli xis magidisujridan moparuli da miliciis ganyo-filebidan ukan gamotanebuli sanad-iro dana qurTukis jibeSi edo.

exlac ar vici, ram mikbina. ra, rada meamboxe arasodes vyofilvar, arcmqonia saxlSi saamisod saqme. mgoni,mominda ufro saSiSi vgonebodi, vidreviyavi...

`ra girCevnia, me movkla Tu me mo-mklan?!~

gulnatkeni da Cafiqrebuli is didixnis win Cavida. me ki isev aq vzivar, mog-onebebis da sinanulis WriWinatroleibusSi...

gareT SaSvi iwyebs galobas da vx-vdebi, sadacaa gaTendeba. ginda uZiloiyo da ginda gamoZinebuli, gza maincgzaa _ saSvelia da Tumca, mtkicedmaqvs gadawyvetili ingliselsaraferi vuTxra, `didi TamaSis~xsenebaze mainc wamomcdeba. pantiSariskanionSi varT gaCerebuli da kldezemercxlebis qalaqs vaTvalierebT. ca-riel budeebs, Torem bartyebi kargaxnis win dafrTiandnen...

_ ...es mamaCemis arCevani iyo. manmirCia, rusuli meswavla. rusuli mi-marTuleba yvelaze aqtualuri iyomaSin. exla wasulia ruseTis saqme.TiTqos Zlieri Cans, magram wasulia.

7literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi proza21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

saxlSi gvqonda Cais smis ritua-li, anu dila-saRamos vsvamdiT Cais.sauzmobisas rZe rom dagvelia ankakao, mainc vambobdiT ara `visauz-moT~, aramed ̀ Cai davlioT~. zafxul-Si da Tbil dReebSi Cais smis ritua-li tardeboda samzareuloSi. mevijeqi bebiasa da babuas Soris, dedada mama – Cemi debi – magidis erT bo-loSi. misatanebeli umetesad iyopuri – jemiani an murabiani, iSviaT-ad – Tafliani da kidev ufro iSvi-aTad – karaqiani. gamonaklis SemTx-vevebSi, roca bebia Sin ar iyo, Tavsnebas vaZlevdiT, purisTvis migvet-anebina yvelic (bebia RomisTvis in-axavda).

zamTrobiT ki bebias sasadilooTaxSi `foTnoziT~ Semohqonda fin-jnebi, saSaqre, Cai, sapure sufrisTavSi – babua, marcxniv – bebia, mere– me, Cemi debi, deda, mama.

Cais babua krefda da ayenebda.albaT amitom aris, rom Cai dRem-

de gansakuTrebulad miyvars. Cai daqveynebi, sadac dRemde inarCunebenaseT urTierTobebs. amitom miyvarsiaponia, qaRaldis wero da tanka.

erTxel Cemi megobris feisbuqiskedelze vinme iaki kabes iseT tankaswavawydi, saswrafod daviwye Zebna amavtoris sxva tankebis mosapoveblad.arc erTma saZiebo sistemam arc erTenaze araferi uwyoda am iaponelisSesaxeb. mec, raRa meqna, davjerdiCemi megobris kedelze statusebadqceul xuTstriqonedebs.

„Cems samSobloSi,sadac amdeni RvTismsaxurida poetia,Calad ara Rirssicocxle kacis~.es tanka rom wavikiTxe, kidev

erTxel gadavwyvite, rom dedamiwazesazRvrebi ar arsebobs da yvelganSeiZleba ipovo Seni Tavi, Seni qveya-na, Seni samSoblo. erT mzian diliTki es damxvda:

„diliT avdeqi Zalian adre,gamovaRe yvela fanjara,mzes Sevegebe da mxolod erTi

locva vTqvi gulSi –Cemi samSoblo, Cemi samSoblo, sam-

Soblo Cemi~.sakvirveli is iyo, rom yvela tan-

ka saocari sizustiT exmianebodaCvens qveyanaSi mimdinare movlenebs.TiTqos 21-e saukunis saqarTveloSicxovrobda iaki kabe. hoda, roca wig-nis prezentaciis anonsSi ver vipovemTargmnelis gvari, maSinRa mivxvdi,rom `iaponeli~ Tavad am statusebisavtori irakli kakabaZe iyo.

cicinaTelebis sasaflaos momv-leli biWis wignis prezentaciaze ki-monoSi gamowyobili misi megobrebixelis graciozuli moZraobiT asxam-dnen fialaSi mwvane Cais. `didi iasu-nari kavabata ki gvaswavlis, rom didimniSvneloba aqvs, rogor ixreba geiSada xels rogor amoZravebs Caisdasxmisas~ (salome beniZe).

patara wignia, sul 100 leqsiT, Sig-niT ki – didi siyvaruli, sixaruli,adamianuri urTierTobebi, samSoblo,deda, maswavlebeli, cicinaTelebi,tkivili, imedgacrueba, Ralati, sev-da, gardacvaleba, Svilebi da momav-lis imedi gamomwyvdeula xuTstriqons Soris da TiTqos avtorTanstumrad misuli CaisaviT nel-nelaagemovneb.

erT dResac irakli kakabaZe so-cialuri qselidan gaqra, mere isevdabrunda da Turqi mwerlis isqanderbalTazar qirmizis wignidan gagvac-no nawyvetebi. ar maxsovs, pirveladromeli wavikiTxe, magram mouTmenladvelodi gagrZelebas. isev veZebe in-ternetSi da isev uSedegod. etyoba,

Zalian miamiti var da `Secdomebze~ver vswavlob. mere isqanderis si-tyvebi daido: `...iaponiaSi yofnisdros axalgazrda qarTveli poeti,irakli kakabaZe gavicani. asako-brivi gansxvavebis miuxedavad, ad-vilad davmegobrdiT da siam-ovnebiT vuziarebdiT erTmaneTsCvens codnasa da gamocdilebas. igiganaTlebis sistemas ikvlevda, me kiiaponur literaturas. Cveni inter-esebi da sasaubro Tema ZiriTadadiaponias ar scildeboda, magramZalze xSirad vsaubrobdiT TurqeT-sa da saqarTveloze, Cveni xalxebisbevr saerTo Tvisebaze da, ra Tqmaunda, aRmosavleTsa da dasavleTze– sxva ra unda aRelvebdes Turqsada qarTvels?.. irakli ambobda, me-zoblobis miuxedavad, saerTod arvicnobT erTmaneTso, dRemde Suasaukuneebis CarCoebidan da stigme-bidan vicqirebiTo...

...zia bei, am Canawerebis wignadgamocema Tqveni gadasawyvetia, ma-gram Tu dabeWdavT, sadac ar undaviyo, gavigeb da Zlier gamixardeba,radgan, darwmunebuli var, Tu sadmewignze Cems saxelsa da gvars SeniS-navs Cemi qarTveli megobari, auci-leblad gadaSlis da waikiTxavs.vici, SeiZleba, sulac ar hgavs Cemsnawers da sust teqstadac moge-CvenoT, magram gaiTvaliswineT, romerT dRe-RameSi, gausaZlisi tki-vilebis dros Seiqmna moxuci mwer-lis mier~.

mokled, 2013 wlis 22 maisis TbilsaRamos Turquli Cais, tkbile-ulisa da tradiciuli aRmosav-luri musikis TanxlebiT iraklikakabaZem gagvacno „Turquli simR-erebis gzamkvlevi~. wigni im dResvedavaWaSnike da pirveli ori gverdisSemdeg gadavwyvite, rom nel-nela,gamozogviT mekiTxa.

`adamianis suli Tu ginaxavT?~ –am winadadebiT iwyeba „Turquligzamkvlevi~. wignis suli Tu ginax-avT? me minaxavs. irakli kakabaZiswignebs suli aqvs.

„...TurqSi imdeni dasavleTia,ramdenic aRmosavleTi, magram aR-

mosavleTi imdenad Zlieria, rom um-ravles SemTxvevaSi, dasavleTi ar-sad ar Cans – im msaxiobsa hgavs,romelsac scenaze gamoCenis rcxve-nia da kulisebidan rom gamovides,mudmivad sxvebis daxmareba sWirde-ba...~

irakli kakabaZe am wignSic cx-ovrebaze, mis Sav-TeTr mxareebzegviyveba, oRond amjerad Savi CaiTgvimaspinZldeba. dedis kalTazegamobmuli 30 wlis biWebi, abanoSiwasvlis tradicia, stambolis Zveli,wiTeli konka, sxvisi cxovrebiT mcx-ovrebi Turqebi, romlebsac alahimxolod erT sicocxles aZlevs daimasac `uqm layafsa da WoraobaSi~flangaven, samSoblos mier devnili,bursis sapyrobileSi gamomwyvdeulipoeti nazim hiqmeTi.

„me Tu ar daviwvi,Sen Tu ar daiwvi,Cven Tu ar daviwviT,bnels vin gaanaTebs?!~`majebi rom gadaviWraT, sisxlis

magivrad Cai wamogviva~, – wersisqander balTazar qirmizi. „Turqu-li simRerebis gzamkvlevi~ hgavs say-varel adamianTan erTad SemodgomisTbil saRamos aivanze savarZelSiCasvenebas, kargi Cais dalevas da ra-haT-luqumis mitanebas.

malina sajaiarecenzia

Cai iaponurad, Cai Turqulad

amaSi sxva analitikosebic meTanxmebi-an. me vera da Sen namdvilad moeswrebiruseTis daSlas. ar vici, msoflios dakonkretulad Sens qveyanas ras mou-tans es procesi, magram moeswrebi damomigoneb. amitomac sul ufro cotaxalxi swavlobs rusuls. exla rocaaxalgazrdebi rCevas mekiTxebian,vurCev Cinuri da arabuli iswavlon. esaqtualuri mimarTulebebia...

_ guSin Rame is Tqveni mocemulifurclebi wavikiTxe...

_ marTla? gamaxsene, romeli moge-ci.

_ cixe..._ mere, ras ityvi am yvelaferze?_ STambeWdavia..._ britaneTSi me erTi oponenti

myavda _ oqsfordeli profesori.Cems sabWoTa mankierebebis mamxilebelwerilebs xSirad pasuxobda. sxvaTaSoris, saqarTveloSic ramdenjermeiyo namyofi. Cveni dapirispireba wle-bi grZeldeboda. gadabirebuli hyav-daT. faqtiurad agenti iyo da memarcx-ene inteleqtualad mohqonda Tavi.amas ver vumtkicebdiT, magram racmoxda, cxadze cxadi iyo. britaneTSimas col-Svili hyavda, magram homose-qsuali iyo, etyoba aq viRac miugza-vnes, im kacis msgavsi, vinc es werilidawera, SeiZleba Tavad isic. damTx-vevebi ar unda gagikvirdes, msoflioimaze pataraa, Cven rom gvgonia, cx-ovreba ki surprizebiTaa savse. sxvaTaSoris, dasavleTi maSin sakmaod patri-arqaluri iyo... mokled, masze kompro-matebi hqondaT, albaT fotoebi, Sei-

Zleba, seqsualuri aqti kinofirzecgadaiRes...

_ riTi damTavrda Tqveni dapiri-spireba?

_ man Tavi moikla. erTaderTi sworigamosavali naxa. oRond, vSiSob, romdaagviana.

_ ese igi, egre xdeboda yvelaferi..._ diax, ase xdeboda. didi TamaSi xis-

ti ram iyo. sabWoelebs ki jentlmenobasver moTxovdi.

oh, rogori mosawyveti kiseri aqvsam normanebis Camomavals, romelic sak-uTar gvariSvilobas 1066 wlidan iTv-lis, roca hastingsis brZolis mere misdid winapars devonSirSi eboZa mamuli...

gza, gza, gza... gza saSvelia.pantiSaris posti mexuTe kvadrats

magonebs. oRond amaT erovnuliqvewarmavlebi aRar ikmares. `kobra~Cvens nebarTvas aTvalierebs da mereraciiT ̀ anakondas~ ekiTxeba, gagvata-ros Tu ara... gvatarebs.

jer kidev samocian wlebSi samuxisvelze fara-fara dadiodnen qur-cikebi. aqedan azerbaijanamde xeliserTi gawvdenaa. am dacemul velzeverc mixvdebi, sad mTavrdeba erTiqveyana da sad iwyeba meore. amboben,rom sazRvris iqiT qurcikebi jerkidev SemorCnen. ar vici. ar vyofil-var.

samuxis veli axla carielia. binebi_ gamoketili. sul male aqauroba cx-vriT gaivseba. mTidan daZruli cxvariukve gzaSia, Cven mas yvelgan vxde-bodiT. male cxvaric da mecxvarec aqiqneba...

_ Tebervlis TveSi am velze sarsa-rakebs vxedavT xolme.

_ marTla?! me isini espaneTSi mi-naxavs. kidev misi biZaSvili arabulisavaTi minaxavs, roca sruliad axal-gazrda saharaSi movxdi. dila iyo. ud-abnoSi gasaocari ganTiadi icis da sa-vaTebi Cveni jipis win mirbodnen. ukveramdenime Tve vcxovrobdi alJirSi daudabno jer ar menaxa. ar damaviwydebais dRe, roca sahara gamoCnda. mgoni,mas mere egeTi Zlieri STabeWdilebaarc mimiRia...

_ TebervalSi, roca amindi ireva,SeiZleba gagimarTlos da sarsarakeb-is ramdenime aTasiani gundi naxo. me mi-naxavs...

_ aq?_ aq ara. aq TiTo orola Tu mey-

oleba nanaxi. erTxel mexuTe kvadrat-Si vnaxe uzarmazari gundi. aTi aTasifrTa mainc iqneboda...

_ isev es dakarguli samoTxe. Sen amadgils didi nostalgiiT aRwer. ukeTrom warmovidgino, SegiZlia daaxloe-biT miTxra, ras hgavs iqauroba?

_ mgoni, niu meqsikos..._ ?

gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi

avtoris fotoebi

8 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTipoezia

emzar kvitaiSvili

mediaTeka Cveni

ocnebebisa

emzar kvitaiSvili

mediaTeka Cveni

ocnebebisa

21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

cvilis frTebi

Cven win gveloda sastiki omi _ cxovrebaaTas xifaTiT savse!

SeTqmulebs vgavdiT maSin Cven ornicCveni bavSvobis gorakis Tavze.namdvili iyo mzeca da mTvarec, Tan aRma curvac

iyo advilida ver vxvdebodiTdidi xniT adre,sxvasac rom hqonda es gza gavlili.maSin gvegona,rom mTis gadadgmac SegveZlo

Cveni rwmeniT da ZaliT,gvsurda,agvexsna yvela qaragma,gvsurda,dagvepyro yvela mwvervali...magram uecrad viRac ucnobma Secvala scenac,

dekoraciacda mbrZanebluri toniT gvacnoba,cxovreba farsad ratom aqcia.mas yvelaferi hqonda gaTvlili da mis scenaze

iac hyvaoda,magram arc cremli iyo namdvili,guls xelovnuri hqonda aortac...da Cveni gzebic gaiyo maSin, Cveni azrebic

maSin gaorda,akrobati ki _xelovnur caSi,zurgze mibmuli TokiT daqroda...magram Sen ukve mogwonda farsi,

radgan reJisors ase moundada sxvebTan erTad `cru gmirTa dasSi~Senc gamzadebdnen cirkisklounad.mec Semikveces TeTri afrebi,

mec bevri marcxi Semxvda Tavidan,ikarusiviT mzisken gafrenilsis cvilis frTebic bevrjer gamidna.magram kvlav mwamda,rom mzec da mTvarecda varskvlavebic iyonamdvilida ar mjeroda, didi xniT adre sxvasac

rom hqonda es gza gavlili.Sen ki igue xelovnur caSi frena

xelovnur meteorebTan,SeZaxilebida xSiri taSiarc gbezrdeboda, arc gaRonebda...magram erTxelac, roca daRlilmaTqvi: `yvelaferi iyo gaTvlili,~uecrad cremli mogwyda Tvalidan,magram arc cremli iyo namdvili.da gagaxsenda, rom mTis gadadgmas

erTad vcdilobdiT rwmeniT da ZaliT.gvsurda, agvexsna yvela qaragma,gvsurda, dagvepyro yvela mwvervali!

laRad veravin gaitans lelos,ise rom bolos ar igrZnos daRla,Tu ar iwvnia dacemis gemoda ar ifrina Rrublebze maRla.

Tuki ar iSva meored kaci,yoveldRe Tu ar gaekra jvarze,bolos iSvilebs grZnobisgan daclilsufskruli avi sulebiT savse.

axali babiloni

vai, babilon!Seni brwyinva Tvalebs abrmavebs,TeTrs Savad aqcevs,Savs ki – TeTrad.Sens labirinTSiaxlac ymuianugzouklod dakargulebi.vai, babilon!ramdeni umanko Seacdine,ramdeni gaaloTe,ramdeni aiZule sxeuli gaeyida.Sens striptiz–barebSiaxlac SiSvldebian kaxpebi,meocnebeni ki Tavs iklaven.vai, babilon!vin uwyis rodis dagamxoben,rodis Seimosebian ZaZiTSeni dedebi.mova dro daodebs aRar dagiweren,aRarc gimRereben,vai, babilon!ukve aulesavT maxvilebiapokalifsis mxedrebsda niSans elian,rom gagTelon.vai, babilon!Sen erT dros RmerTs gadarebdnen,axla ki unda gaqre.vinRa aqcevsSens sibilwes siwminded,TeTrs – Savad?an vinRa icekvebs Sens darbazebSi?vai, babilon!Senc xom ici,unda dainTqe...

* * *agvimRvrevs Tvalebs sevda boSaTada katafalkze dadebs imedebs,magram bolomde ver amogvSanTavs,magram bolomde ver gaggvimetebs.davemsgavsebiT im obol da–Zmas,usier tyeSi rom gadakarges.SiSiT SevavlebT Tvals ukvdav jvarcmasda ridiT – sxvebis niWs da sikarges.gvian mivxvdebiT, rom es sofeliar Rirda amden tanjva–wvalebad,rom SiSi bneli da maTrobeliTavgzas gvirevda da gvamalebda.mere ki tanze dagvekidebaberwsityvaobis mrudi xundebi,davuwyebT Zebnas fermkrTal didebas,ukan ki mainc ver davbrundebiT.

dagegmili cxovreba

viRac gvigegmavsCven cxovrebasSoudan Soumde,Cven sixarulsda mwuxarebas.TiTqos viRac gvkarnaxobs,rodis unda gavicinoTda rodis unda vitiroT.aq sityvebi kargaven TavianT wonas,Rimili – gulwrfelobas,ca – silurjes,mze – sikaSkaSes.yvelaferi uceb ibadebada mere sapnis buStiviTskdeba.ra moxdeba,aravin rom ar gvigegmavdes wuTebs da saaTebs?maSin xom dro CitiviT ar gafrindeboda?maSin xom ca ufro lurji iqneboda?mze ki – ufro kaSkaSa?maSin xom Cvenc sxvanairebi viqnebodiT?o, RmerTo!

ra moxdeba, rom aravin argvigegmavdesCvens cremls da sixaruls?ra moxdeboda, Tavisuflebi romviyoT?!

amaRlebis Rame

me yvelaze metadgamarjveba mzaravs,oflad gaRvril Sublzetokavs kenti ZarRvi.dedis ZuZus nacvladsawovara momces,damSvideba surdaTakvnis neli rweviT(im mtirala bavSvisartaxebic maxsovs).nu damirwev akvans,amaRlebis Ramev,me yvelaze metaddamSvideba makrTobs.angelozTa enamxolod maSin mesmis,roca ZarRvi mRerisgamowvevis sonets.me im sonets giZRvni,amaRlebis Ramev.gabrazebul sisxlisgabrZolebas vigrZnobda sicocxlis niSnadviRrialeb isev.ringis kuTxes akruldamarcxebis fasaddamiTvlian aTjercivi, mkacri xeliT,me yvelaze metaddamSvideba mzaravs,nu damirwev akvans,amas gevedrebi.

oazisi

mdumared rokavdnen veluripalmebi,niavi lerwmebis orRanebs ukravda,me isev lurji tbis oaziss veZebdi,vnatrobdi peplebis iisfermaskarads.

wyurvili axrCobda uwyinaraqlemebs,mduRare qviSaSi dnebodnen gvelebi,kaqtusis fesvebi iTxridnensaflavebs,kvlav ar masvenebda SiSi da eWvebi.

da isev lurji tbis kabares veZebdi,vnatrobdi peplebis iisfermaskarads,niavi lerwmebis orRanebs ukravda,SiSveli qaliviT cekvavdnen Tevzebi.

uxilavi brZola

bavSvobaSi,roca mTvares hqondasaxenakuw–nakuw aCexili qalis,me warmarTma RmerTma gamitaca.me meloda safrTxeTaRiani derefnebis gavlis,sadacsarkisTvala moCveneba idgasigiJis da gaorebis.xeivanSi warmarTuli kerpixarxarebdada xeebi idgnen ciskenxelapyrobil mlocveliviT.marmarilos svetebslaqasaviT aCndasisxliani xelisanabeWdi.suro miwas gvelebiviT exveodada sinaze ido vaSli.TeTr auzTan idga qalis qandakebada xeebi dumdnenciskenxelawvdili mlocveliviT.bavSvobaSi,roca mTvares hqondasaxenakuw–nakuw aCexili qalis,me naTlobis angelozmadamifara.

Temur gabunia

* * *

arasrulebul survilTa gamo

ar CaZirula arcerTi gemi.

ra vuyoT, Tuki cxovreba gadis

daRlili Cveni codvebis TreviT.

9literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi pozicia21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

`literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTisssss~anketaanketaanketaanketaanketa

1. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 131. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 131. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 131. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 131. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 13?

2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis

momavalimomavalimomavalimomavalimomavali?

zurab samadaSvili

mariam wiklauri

1. pirvelad 1997 wlis 1 ivnisi gam-axsendeba, roca aq Cemi sabavSvo war-modgena gaimarTa 123-e ekoskolis mos-wavleebis monawileobiT. gvmaspin-Zlobda qeTevan WilaSvili da misidaarsebuli ̀ Zia Sios darbazi~. sabavS-vo mwerlebi eswrebodnen, givi WiWi-naZem erTi leqsic ki Semiqo da Jurnal`dilisken~ gamamgzavra... maSin vercwarmovidgendi, rom am dRis 13 wl-isTavze, gadmomcemdnen Cemi saTayvanomayvala mrevliSvilis saxelobis pre-mias. mogonebebisa da aCrdilebismuzeumiviTaa es Senoba, romelSic war-moisaxav suraTebs: rogor kiTxulobssarajiSvilis mier gamarTul vaxSamzeilia WavWavaZe `gandegils~, rogoriqmneba ̀ qarTuli sityvakazmuli mwer-lobis sazogadoeba~ da iqve akaki Tavissayvarel iranul oTaxSi. kibe, romel-ic pirveli sarTulis buxrian foiesaerTebs meore sarTulTan. am kibisyoveli safexuris ganapira mxareeebzeori-ori Semkuli qaliSvili mdgara,roca masze auvlia TbilisSi Camobr-Zanebul ruseTis imperators.

ezoSi is veeberTela, erTaderTinaZvi aleqsandre WavWavaZis droinde-li baRis fragmentia Turme. aseTivegoliaTi xeebi kidev Segxvdebasololakis da mTwmindis ubnebSi. erTiaseTive niWierTa samusiko aTwledisezoSia SemorCenili. sarajiSvilebisada xoStariebis yofili saxlic niWi-erTa da uniWieresTa aTwledi ki ara,mravalwledi gamodga, me-20 saukunismanZilze risi da visi armnaxveli. sa-loni, konstantine gamsaxurdias amoCe-mebuli savarZliT, romelSic mwerlisgardacvalebisTanave CabrZanebula

erTi Tamami poetesa... aq _ gadasax-lebidan dabrunebuli levan goTua ax-algazrdebiT garSemortymuli. aq _galaktioni, cinikur-bohemuri niR-biT, magram mainc aq! radgan komu-nistebma sxvagan arsad, mxolod aqdaafokusires mTeli inteleqtu-aluri ZalTa erToba (universitetTanerTad). ucnauria, magram is erTdrou-lad avangardSic idga, kulturasacqmnida da nebismier Tamam moazrovne-sac ricxavda Tavis rigebidan. Tumcaes datuqsva moferebad Canda im sisx-liani represiebis mere, roca liter-aturas proletaruli cofis diqtatimarTavda. es yvelaferi mxolod war-modgenebiT. mere dawynarda vneba-TaRelva qveyanaSi, daTba, mweralTakavSiri cekas donis privilegiebiTsargeblobda. sasaTbure pirobebi zo-gisTvis meti iyo, zogisTvis naklebi,magram mainc xom iyo? xom ecala mwer-als SemoqmedebiTi SromisTvis dadRevandeli mwerlebiviT cxra adgilsar iyvnen midebul-modebulebi orikapikis saSovnelad. maSin ufro metadfiqrobda saxelmwifo imaze, rom mwer-als ewera, hqonoda amis saSualeba.dRes amaze aRaravin fiqrobs. Cven ja-doqrebad unda viqceT da erTi dRe-Rame orad vaqcioT, erTi samuSaod, me-ore sawerad...

me aq Zalian gvian movedi, maSin,roca ukve nel-nela azrs kargavda Zve-li, xolo axali jer kidev ver imwifeb-da gonebas da orientirebs. roca mar-to saukune ki ara, aTaswleuli icvle-boda.

maxsovs, am baRidan gadacemaTamTeli cikli gadioda Tanamedrove

literaturaze. me ki samwuxarodac dasabednierodac, namsxvrevebs mivuswariim droisas, romelsac Tanabari vnebiTda JiniT SeeZlo eSva geniosi da ja-laTi da erT kalTaSi enanavebina isi-ni, niWieri da uniWo da erTnairadmiego pativi maTTvis. elanZRaT daeginebinaT uxamsi da uSveri sityvebiT,jildoebi erigebinaT imave xeliT anpatriotuli mjiRi ebagunebinaT mker-dze. me yvelaze rTul, azrgamoclilda devalvirebul ideaTa drosSeveswari. da Tu raime adamianuri damarTali gamokrTeboda aq, isic Zaliangvaxarebda, raRa Tqma unda. es kargicmale sul daiSrita, mxolod dapiri-spirebebi, SuRli, ampartavneba, arajan-saRi fsiqikis da zneobis adamianTaarenad iqca aqauroba. TiTqos viRacgaredan, uxilavi xeliT TviTlikvi-daciis process aaqtiurebda da am am-Rvreul wyalSi, imarjva man, visac undaemarjva. arc is iyo mosawoni, polici-is ZaliT rom gamorekes am Senobis mo-binadreni da arc is, rac iq xdeboda.TiTqos simarTle ganeSora aqaurobas.aRarc aristokratiuli manera SerCen-oda mwerals, aRarc partiuli simt-kice, aRarc rainduli an sulac ro-mantikuli suli, aRarc TviTironiisZalis siTbo. mwerlebsac iseve Siodada cioda da swyuroda, rogorc mkiTx-velebs. es arc cudia, arc kargi, es si-namdvilea, romelsac versad gaeqcevi.

magram etyoba, am saxls aqvs jados-nuri unari, Seqmnas Tanamedrove isto-ria da gaxdes am istoriis uSualomonawilec. am sasaxlemac Tavisi mwer-lebiviT ganiZarcva lamazi istoriu-li samkaulebi, qandakebebi, ̀ statuet-

kebi~, aveji, fardebi, kedlis abreSumi(romelic erT-erTi remontis dros,rogorc samuzeumo saxls ekadreboda,sarajiSvilis droindeli abreSumiszusti asliT moiqsova Tbilisis abre-Sumis fabrikaSi da gaikra kedlebze).es saxli swored adamianiviT gaiRli-ta, biblioTekac, mgoni, sadRac gaqrada bolos Tavisive kedlebidan ga-mogdebuli dgas da yveba bednieri dalamazi axalgazrdobis ambavs. crem-lic bevri axsovs. am kedlebidan as-venebdnen mwerlebs da maT mihqondaTTavianTi ganumeorebeli dro. bolosis saxlic gamosvenda am kedlebidan

dasasruli me-15 gverdze

1. maCablis 13, CemTvis, idumalebiTmoculi adgili iyo. makvirvebda imiswarmodgena, rom aq daiarebodnen,fiqrobdnen, saqmianobdnen mixeil jav-axiSvili, galaktion tabiZe, konstan-tine gamsaxurdia, niko lorTqifaniZe,burJuaziul-dekadenturi litera-turis mimdevrebad Seracxuli `cis-feryanwelebi~... saocrebad meCvenebo-da paolo iaSvilis TviTmkvleloba,zemoT naxsenebTa umravlesobis mwer-alTa kavSiridan garicxva, iqve, ori-od nabijze, komkavSirel funqcioner-Ta sasaxlis arseboba... moridebiT Sev-

abije mweralTa kavSiris SenobaSi, ba-ton SoTa niSnianiZes (TavmjdomaregaxldaT) gavecani da vTxove, iqnebcnoba momceT, rom vibeWdebi, winaaRm-deg SemTxvevaSi, usaqmurobisTvis map-atimreben-meTqi. `msgavsi araferigamigoniao~, – gaicina. arada, sasacil-od ar mqonda saqme, meore dRes, or-jonikiZis raikomSi ixileboda Cemi sa-kiTxi. rogorc umaRlesdamTavre-buls, ar mqonda muSad muSaobis ufle-ba, specialobis mixedviT adgils vervSoulobdi, usaqmuroba ki kanoniTisjeboda. `Zalian cud dReSi yofilx-aro, – RimiliT daswvda batoni SoTakalams da Cafiqrda, _ ho, magram ase-Ti cnoba arasodes damiweria da arvici, rogor davweroo~. saerToZalebiT SevadgineT ramodenime tra-faretuli winadadeba da furcelimdivanTan gavaqane gadasabeWdad. gad-abeWdvis Semdeg batoni SoTas nawerimovWmuWne da SeiZleba, aq Cavagdo-meT-qi, vikiTxe. `ras akeTebo! _ xelSi mwv-da mdivani, – SoTa niSnianiZis xelnaw-ers sanagveSi agdeb? ueWvelad Sein-axeo~.

WeSmaritad, idumalebiT moculiadgili iyo maCablis 13...

mere da mere mec gavSinaurdi am Se-nobaSi, veswrebodi ganxilvebs, saR-amoebs... Cemi pirveli, gamosacemi kre-bulis ganxilvac aq Sedga 1985 wels.momxsenebeli nodar wuleiskiri gaxl-daT. batonma nodarma damiwuna Jargo-nis siuxve, postmodernuloba, kosmo-polituroba, e.i. tradiciebisa daerovnuli niadagis uaryofa da saer-Todac, kaciWamiobisken mowodeba.

erTi personaJi meores eubneba xumro-biT, Tu Zalian gamiWirda, adamianisxorcsac ar daviwunebo da batoni no-dari albaT am dialogs gulisxmobda.batoni elizbar javeliZe da batoniTemur qoriZe gamomesarClnen – av-tori saTqmels miukib-moukibavad, Se-uniRbavad ambobs da Jargonis siuxvecswored aseTi midgomiT aris gamowveu-li, droa, socrealizmidan cxovrebi-seul realizms davubrundeTo. kargadmaxsovs laSa TabukaSvilis TaosnobiTaxalgazrda mweralTa almanaxis (`saT-ave~) momzadebis procesi. aqve aRvniS-nav, rom laSa TabukaSvili erTaderTiupartio mdivani iyo saqarTvelos mw-eralTa kavSiris arsebobis istoriaSi.momzadda almanaxi, gaigzavna stamba-Si da mTeli eqvsi Tve aRar daadga saS-veli gamocemas. rogorc mogvianebiTpasuxismgebeli mdivnis – vaJa Cord-elisgan gavige, cenzorebs TvalSi armosvliaT Cemi yovlad upretenziomoTxroba – `wre~ da kategoriuladmouTxoviaT misi amoReba. batoni vaJaCordelisganve vici, rom laSa Ta-bukaSvilTan erTad sruliad ucnobikaci – poeti ioram qemerteliZeamomdgomia gverdSi da xsenebulimoTxroba, rogorc iqna, gamoqveynda,magram gamoqveynda Semoklebuli sax-iT, manqanaze nabeWdi 140 gverdidan 35gverdi gaxda amosaRebi. samwuxarod,baton ioram qemerteliZis piradadgacnoba ver movaxerxe. dabolos, erTiepizodic minda gavixseno. me da cx-onebul mika aleqsiZes rusTavelzeSegvxvda poeti irakli bazaZe – mwer-alTa kavSirSi omar xaiamis suveniru-

li gamocema iyideba da wavideT, SeviZ-inoTo. wavediT, rigSic CavdeqiT, ma-gram SeZenis ra mogaxsenoT! gamyidvel-ma qalbatonma me da mika aleqsiZes civiuari gvtkica, raodenoba SezRuduliada TiTo-TiTo krebuli mxolod mwer-alTa kavSiris wevrebze gaicemao. uaR-resad Seuracxyofilad vigrZeni Tavi,es erTi SexedviT umniSvnelo epizodidRemde ver daviviwye. oTxmocianiwlebis miuxedavad, mweralTa kavSirsjerac ar hqonda dakarguli mwerleb-is mosaTvinierebeli funqcia, kvlavmimdinareobda diskriminacia, range-bad da jgufebad dayofa da es yove-live damTrgunvelad moqmedebda.ubralod, cxovrebis maSindelpirobebTan Seguebulebs zogjer gvi-Wirda realobis bolomde gacnobiere-ba.

2. yuradRebiT maqvs wakiTxuli mw-eralTa saxlis wesdeba. furcelze yve-laferi naTlad da samarTlianad wer-ia. Tu Cven, dainteresebuli adamiane-bi, wesdebis improvizirebas da gada-keTeba-gadmokeTebas ar daviwyebT, mw-eralTa saxli zustad im adgilad ga-daiqceva, sadac yofna da Tavis war-moCena SeeZleba nebismier Semoqmeds.aRar iarsebebs mwerluri diskrimina-cia, kabinetur-trafaretuli ierar-qia, binebis, agarakebis, zeTisa da brin-jis darigeba. mweralTa saxli iqnebamweralTa da saerTod, Semoqmed adami-anTa saxli da meti araferi. jerjer-obiT, mimdinareobs remonti da remon-tis damTavrebamde mza sam oTaxSi risigakeTebac SesaZlebelia, maqsimalu-rad keTdeba.

10 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTirecenzia 21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

emzar kvitaiSviliim Cinebuli wamowyebis meore wignic gamoCnda

ukve: „parizidan vaSingtonamde saqarTvelozefiqriT~.

petre xvedeliZis arqividan kidev erTi saxebaamonaTdeboda: revaz gabaSvilis.

cicino jervaliZe axla am pirovnebis pirad wer-ilebs aqcevda mxatvrul-dokumenturi TxzulebissafuZvlad.

gaamarTlebda pirveli wigni — umTavresad le-van zurabiSvilis baraTebze agebuli, sxva dokumen-turi masalebic rom Caefineboda da amis wyalobiTistoriuli garemoc mkafiod gamoikveTeboda, raTasafrangeTSi qarTuli emigraciis meTauris pirovnu-li xasiaTi da Rvawli am fonze ufro STambeWdavadwarmomdgariyo.

es Cafena ki ise moxerxdeboda, rom garda qalba-toni cicinos Tavdapirveli Canafiqrisa — mimo-qcevaSi Semosuliyo mravalmxriv mniSvnelovani epis-toluri memkvidreoba — wigni daemgvaneboda do-kumentur romans.

es ganzraxva imTaviTve rom hqonoda, cxadia, wig-nis kompoziciur srulyofaze kidev ufro izruneb-da da istoriuli garemoc da levan zurabiSvilisportretic ufro niuansobrivad Seivseboda da ga-dasvlebic yovelTvis moxdenili iqneboda, magramim saxiTac gvagrZnobinebda, rom es ar gaxldaT mar-toden masala mkvlevarTa Tu uSualod qaruli emi-graciiT dainteresebul mkiTxvelTaTvis da pirw-mindad struqturuli TvalsazrisiTac sagulisxmomovlenas warmoadgenda.

rodesac wamowyebis is pirveli cda aseT Sefase-bas moipovebda kritikuli gansjisas: romaniao, —meore wignis kompoziciuri agebulebisas kidev ufrodaixveweboda es mxare da revaz gabaSvilis epis-toleebi yovelgvari SeRavaTis gareSe warmodgebo-da romanis qargad.

gamocdileba Zaldautaneblad gamoiwvevda ammxriv avtoris daostatebas da is pirveli wignic xe-laxali gamocemisas uTuod met sisrules SeiZens,Torem proeqtis momdevno wignebi — winaswarve Sei-Zleba vigumanoT — aseve dokumentur romanTa wye-bad Camolagdeba.

ase rom, proeqtis Taosnis gamocdilebis wyalo-biTac warmoCndeba Cvens Tvalwin revaz gabaSvilismonumenturi figura, isedac erTi TvalsaCino saxe-li Cveni saxelmwifoebrivi cxovrebisa — aqac, vi-dre daedgomeboda, da emigraciaSic, damoukidebelsaqarTveloze ocnebaSi rom amoxdeboda suli.

saTvis wamZRvarebul mokle,oRond sakmaod tevad narkvevSi„gabaSvilTa sagvareulo~, sadacrevaz gabaSvilis is sityvebicaamoxmobili, sikvdilis win romuTqvams: sul samjer vitireo.

grZnob, rasac gulisxmobs, dakidec:

pirvelad — sixarulis tir-ili damoukideblobis aRdgenisgamo;

meored — am damoukideblo-bis dakargvis gulisaTvis;

da mesamed — ucxo miwaSi Caw-olis axlo molodinSi.

amasobaSi xelmisawvdomiSeiqneboda am didebuli moRvawisemigrantuli xanis publicisturida samecniero memkvidreobac damis iqaur wlebsac gavisigrZe-ganebdiT sxvadasxva dokumenturwyaroze dayrdnobiTa da urT-ierTSejerebiT, da TiTqos ukvemogvepoveboda umTavresi masalarevaz gabaSvilis cxovrebisqronikis aRsadgenad da misifsiqologiuri portretis gamo-sakveTad, magram am sakmaomasalas aklda misi sulierimoZraobis is mxare, is intimurisfero, uromlisodac biografi-uli romani moikoWlebs — arse-biTad aRarc aris romani da is-toriul matianes emsgavseba.

raRac-raRac detalebis mo-Zieba ar moxerxdeboda viTom?

da namcecTa SegrovebaSi romiyavi, uecrad mogevlineboda ci-cino jervaliZis proeqtis es me-ore wigni, romelic Tvalwinamogvitanda am sulieri moZrao-bis yvelaze faqizsa da intimurrxevebs.

saqmian mimowerasac ki TavisimniSvneloba eniWeba, da zogjersakmaod sagulisxmoc.

miTumetes — gulwrfelbaraTebs.

ase Seiqneboda yvela Cvenganis megobaric.liza yifiani martoden saxelad ki ar gaielvebs

wignis furclebze, aramed misi narkvevic — „ekat-erine gabaSvilis xsovnas~ — CaerTvis da kidevbaraTebi Salva amirejibTan, Cveni warsulis kideverT didebul moRvawesTan da revaz gabaSvilis me-gobarTan.

ager Tund es pasaJi gavixsenoT 1941 wlis 1 noem-bers miwerili epistoledan, Zalian rom sTxovs, egebxeli SeuwyoT mis gamomgzavrebas germaniaSi, raTaam oTaxs moSordes, Torem amdeni weli erT oTaxSitriali saSinelebaa, daweris, wakiTxvis, Tavisufladadgoma-dajdomis saSualeba mainc rom hqondes, didimoTxovnilebisa ar aris, magram sul mcireodeni Sve-ba xom mainc sWirdebao:

— erT xans rezo ise gaxTa roma ver warmoidgenTSalva, warmogidgeniaT rezos gaxToma Zvali da tyaviiyo, ybebi sul Cauvarda, Zalian SemeSinda; amdeni we-liwadi ufrTxildebodi roma jansaRaT da ymawvi-laT meeswros samSoblosi da Tavisi Svilebis naxvasda sworeT exla amis dro TiTqo mogviaxlovda.guli gamiskda, tkiviliT araferi stkivoda, magrammoraluraT cudaT iyo. TiTqo exlac isea. amitomejobineba mandeT wamovides. me ara miSavs movaxerx-ef Cems cxovrebas.

wigns guram gabaSvilis — pirvel colTan SeZe-nili vaJis — memuaruli Canawerebic — „umamod gan-vlili cxovreba~ — rom avsebs, es kidev erTi momxi-blavi Strixi da Zvirfasi masala biografiuli ro-manisaTvis, ambavi imisa, umamod gazrdil biWs bolos-dabolos rom eRirseboda mSoblis monaxulebaparizSi da Sin dabrunebuls deda saaTobiT usmendaim epizodebs, ara bezrdeboda da ar iRleboda mTe-li arsebiT Cafluli monaTxrobSi, da Svili mixvde-boda: gulis siRrmeSi mama Zalian uyvars, Cvenc xomam grZnobiT gvzrdidao.

mamis portrets am literaturul formulas rommiusadagebda: damoukideblobawarTmeuli saqarTve-los Wirisufalio, — uzomo madlierebas gamoxat-avda mis mimarT jer marto imisTvis, col-Svili emi-graciaSi rom ar waiyvana da ar moacila im suliere-bas, rac saqarTvelosa da qarTvel xalxSia da guramgabaSvils sxvagan arsad eguleba.

saflavis qva gamikeTeo, — sTxovda Svils revazgabaSvili, banios sasaflaoze rom gaiyvanda da jermxolod gulSi eRvreboda cremlebi. es ki didxansar ifiqrebda da mcxeTis jvris konturs gamosaxav-da.

revaz gabaSvilis literaturuli memkvidreoba

Segoneba revaz gabaSvilisa

rostom CxeiZe

sabWoTa saqarTveloSi mcxovrebT revaz gabaSvi-lis aqaur yofazec metad zogadi da bundovani war-modgena gvqonda maTac ki, vinc guldasmiT viyaviTgacnobilni Jurnalis — „klde~ — nomrebs. rogorcpatriotsa da Jurnalists ase Tu ise warmovidgen-diT, magram sruliad dafaruli rCeboda CvenTvismisi Rvawli im kooperatiul moZraobaSi, romlis me-saZirkvlenic ilia WavWavaZe da niko nikolaZe gax-ldnen da romlis energiulma winsvlamac erTbaSaddaatyo xeli saqarTvelos ekonomikur yofas — la-mis wyalwaRebuli erTbaSad rom Semotrialdebodada ise moRonierdeboda, damoukidebeli saqarTve-lo mas moiSveliebda Tu moiSveliebda Tavisi arse-bobis erT-erT fundamentad. da maSin gvenaxa misi aR-mavloba, xelSi CafSvnili Tavisufleba rom ara!..

arada, kooperatiuli moZraoba da... revaz gabaS-vilis gareSe?!. misi praqtikuli monawileobis, misiTeoriuli gansjis...

es yovelive mis memuarebSi unda amogvekiTxa —„rac maxsovs~, wina saukunis 80-iani wlebis Sua xaneb-Si rom datrialdeboda saidumlod Cvens sazogadoe-baSi da vis xelSi aRar moxvdeboda qseroqsze gada-Rebuli furclebi, sul sxva simaRliT rom war-mogvisaxavda revaz gabaSvilis pirovnebas —saqarTveloSi yofnisa da jer TavisuflebisaTvisbrZolis wlebs, Semdeg ki Tavgamodebul mcdelobasZlivZliobiT amogebuli saxelmwifos gadasarCenad.

biografiuli ambebi biografiul ambebad, isto-riuli epizodebi istoriul epizodebad da am me-muaruli Txzulebis mniSvneloba imiTac gan-isazRvreba, damoukideblobis damxobis mizezebSirom gvaxedebs ZirisZirobamde da TvalnaTlivs xdis,Tu rogor unda moiqce, ra gzas daadge, Seni saxelm-wifo rom SeinarCuno — TviTmyofadi da mtkice, daara mokorikave, yovel wuTs dasaRupad ganwiruli.

am erT-erTi umTavresi Rirsebis wyalobiT, „racmaxsovs~ Tavisebur politikur programadac war-mogvidgeba Cveni saxelmwifoebrivi cxovrebis ukeTmosawyobadac da bunebrivad CarTvisTvisac sakaco-brio mdinarebaSi.

sagulisxmoa, rom swored am mxriv amaxvilebsyuradRebas manana gabaSvili am pirovnebis naRvaw-isa da kerZod am avtobiografiuli romanis daniS-nulebaze epistoleTa qargaze amozrdili wigni-

da raRa unda iTqvas baraTTa im wyebaze, romel-ic siwrfeliT sulac aRsarebaSi gadadis?!.

ukeTesi gzamkvlevi raRa ginda adamianis sulisyvelaze Rrma xveulebSi Casaxedad?

cxadia, aRsarebis gunebaze yvelas winaSe verdadgebi — saero pirebi saerTod naklebad iwvevenmaTTan aRsarebiT misvlis survils... naklebad, ma-gram... xom mainc arian... da petre xvedeliZec im iS-viaT pirovnebaTa Sorisaa, gulis gadaxsnas rommogandomebs da wlobiT saidumlod natarebis gad-moSlas.

jer marto epistole-aRsarebaTa es wyeba migax-vedrebs am uCveulo kacis sulier simaRlesa da sis-petakes, TiTqos sjulieri mama iyos, ise romCaibarebda aRsarebas im pirovnebisa, visi yoveli gax-senebac saocari tkiviliT Tangavda da bevr ramezecCaafiqrebda xolme.

Tvals mifarebia misi samecniero naSromi„saqarTvelos misia msoflio civilizaciaSi~ dajerjerobiT TezisebiRa dagvrCenia mis naSTad —petre xvedeliZesTan gagzavnili.

kinaRam misi saflavic davkargeT.revaz gabaSvilis epistoleebze muSaobis dawye-

bamde debi jervaliZeebi (cicinosTan erTadsofikoc — wignis momavali redaqtori) moin-domebdnen misi samaris moZiebasac, Tanac cota ariyos daeWvebulni: egeb aRarc arsebobs, egeb ukvegauqmebuliao.

saqarTvelodan ras gaarkvevdnen da daxmarebi-saTvis mimarTavdnen frang megobars mari-madlenbarts, vinc didi enTuziazmiTac daTanxmdebodaTda... cota xanSi amaRelvebel cnobasac moawvdidaT:saflavi jerjerobiT arsebobs, magram gauqmeba emu-qrebao.

aseT dros saxelmwifo unda ereodes saqmeSi, ma-gram CvenTan jerac kerZo pirovnebaTa mizan-swrafvaze hkidia yvelaferi.

mizanswrafva ar akliaT am proeqtis TaosanT.da saWiro sabuTebs dauyovnebliv rom miawvdid-

nen aqedan, is Tavdauzogavad Caebmoda biurokrati-uli safexurebis gasavlelad, Caebmoda da revazgabaSvilisa da misi meuRlis liza yifianis samareeb-sac gadagvirCenda banios sasaflaoze.

da jervaliZeebis megobari mari-madlen barti

11literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi poezia21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

aqa gvaqvs misaxedi, misi Rvawli aqa gva-qvs srulyofilad Sesacnobi da samo-qmedo programadac mosamarjvebelisaqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi ganmt-kicebis zigzagobriv gzaze... misisaflavi ki iqa gvaqvs Sesanaxi da mosa-patronebeli — banios sasaflaoze, misirgvliv Cveni kulturis kidev erTicentri rom SeiZleba Seiqmnas da kideverTi dasayrdeni gagviCndes sazRvarg-areT, miwis am namcecsac rom Semovi-erTebT.

xolo maSin, 1968 wlis 26 maiss kar-lo inasariZe radio „Tavisuflebis~studiaSi rom hkiTxavda revaz gabaS-vils: ras urCevdiT qarTvel xalxsa daaxalgazrdobaso? — igi Tavis im rwme-nas gagviziarebda, xangrZlivigamocdilebiT, metadre ki xuTi-aTaswlovani istoriis mecnieruliSeswavliT rom Camoyalibeboda, Ses-wavliT — arqeologiuri da enaTmec-nieruli saSualebaniT:

— yoveli patara eri, romelicebrZvis Tavis moZalades da mowinaaRm-deges, ufro mets igebs, vidre rode-sac is Seurigdeba da wauwveba dampy-robels.

esec am wignis ideuri qvakuTxedi.esec yvela im wignis ideuri sayrde-

ni, revaz gabaSvilze rac Seiqmneba, imSTambeWdav portrets rom mogviax-loebs, romelsac ase mkafiod aCneviasamjer tirilis kvali...

***petre xvedeliZis arqivi ki...es arqivi kvlavac mimzidvelad

gadaxsnila da Cveni cnobiswadilicsul ufro da ufro matulobs mis mi-marT, da matulobs imitomac, rom ar-qivad ki ar gvibrundeba, aramed uSua-lod CaerTvis qarTuli saliter-aturo procesis mdinarebaSi, racuCveulo movlenaa da sagulisxmogakveTilic mkvlevarTaTvis — mar-toden masalebad ki ar daawyon sazR-vargareT Tu CvenSive mopovebuli saar-qivo memkvidreoba da amiT ki ar miiC-nion sakuTari vali moxdilad, aramedimTaviTve aqcion samwerlo cxovreb-is monawiled.

yvela arqivi erTnairi rangisa damniSvnelobisa ver iqneba?

yvelasgan ver amoizideba mx-atvrul-dokumentur romanTa wyeba?

anki ra aucilebelia.mTavaria, wyarod dabeWdulad ara

rCebodes is masalebi, isedac mouTmen-lad rom moelodnen xelis Sexebasa dadRis sinaTlis xilvas.

mzisaTvis wamieri Tvalis mokvra rabedenaa!..

is ki ara, kidev ufro sacodaobaaes xelaxali CaZirva mitovebulobaSi.

petre xvedeliZis arqivi ki...ar aris es martoden istoriul su-

raTTa aRsadgenad Tu istoriul per-sonaJTa portretebis Sesavsebad gam-iznuli wamowyeba, radganac im suli-erebiTac gaJRenTila, am pirovnebiscxovrebiseuli gamocdilebis Tanazi-aradac rom gvaqcevs, Tanaziarad immoZRvarisa, vinc amerikis SeerTebulStatebSi xangrZlivi sicocxlis gan-mavlobaSi mieCvia da kargadac icisTavisuflebis, damoukideblobis, ad-amianTa uflebebis pativiscemis,pirovnuli Rirsebis, SiSis gareSe ar-sebobis fasi.

— igive minda iyos Cems qveyanaSic.gzamkvlevad ki es wignebic gveg-

uleba da petre xvedeliZis cxovrebismagaliTic — kacurad, Rirseuladgamovlilis.

***Tu vinmea biografiuli romani-

saTvis Sesaferisi gmiri, revaz gabaS-vilic uTuod igulisxmeba maT Sorisda, visac guli erCis, aha misi sulis esfaruli xveulebic, martoden doku-mentur prozas ki ara, beletris-tikasac aranakleb rom daSvendebao, —gvibejiTebs manana gabaSvili.

gmiri

bolos me movkali SimSili,mainc wavacale isTavi(kerZi)am TavkerZa goliaTs,mainc me movkali da yvelaomi, cxelic, civic,romelicCems modgmas odesme hqonia(da yvelas gaZRola viTave),Cemi mogebuli mgonia.

vuyureb am kisers, naTavars,amosdis asobiT axali _avlese Cangali, davTvale _sadili,sauzme,vaxSami,samxari.mainc me movkali SimSili,SiSiT gavuxeTqe is guli(qadis, Tu Rvezelis),SevZeli.da isev,axali TavTavi,amosdis axali TavTavi,amosdis...bevri maqvs samkali _sadili,sauzme,vaxSami,samxari.

bolos me movkali SimSili,mainc wavacale isTavi _mSierTa tiriliT galeSils.nisl-sarCul, mTvare-Ril RameSimovdivar SimSilTanmebrZoli raindi _axali gilgameSi.

merve dRe

(suraTebi)

1. kaci

ZaRlisa da mglis winapari saerTo_ kacimZinare RmerTis sasTumalTanidga darajad,Ziliswina cxvrebs patronobda, Tanac hparavda _TiTos yoveldRe.Wamda, Tvlida mere danarCenszrunviT, sifrTxiliT,zogi marTla SemoiCvia _sarevelebad gaumravlda pirSi _ `CiCia~.ZaRlisa da mglis winapari saerTo _ kaci _komblebs Tlida da WerSi awyobda.

2. qali

katis da vefxvis winapari saerTo_ qaliuyvarda xolme im RmerTs, xolo zogjer im kacsac,garboda, mere brundeboda,myife simkacriTisvamda salbuns dalurjebul-kanqveSa tbebze,(kacs hqonda xeli talRaze mZime,RmerTs _ qvaze mZime,xan koRoze ufro msubuqi).saqsovi CxiriT moiSala mere muceli(es advilia, mTavaria pirveli Tvaliipovo). mere gvirilebis TeTri furclebi(an sisxlis TeTri burTulebi) guldasmiT Tvala _Semoelia __ armovkvdebi?_ movkvdebi?_ ara?katis da vefxvis winapari saerTo _ qali.

3. bavSvi

Tumca aravis Svili iyo,mainc gadarCa,wyurvilma misca WiqiT wyali,SimSilma _ puri,fexqveS myari miwa _ Rrubelma,Wilofma _ oqros Zvirfasi farCa,uZilobam _ Svidi sizmari,sikvdilma misca didxans yofna,mSvidoba _ omma,

diana anfimiadi

xolo survilma _arafris ndoma.

amitomac, scada _ gadarCa.

4. ena

ena mogvikvda,ukvamlo da ufanjro saxlismoxuc, erTaderT diasaxlissglovobs sofeli.raRa sofeli _samiode beberi ZaRli,samtredeTa gamxmari skore,marwyvabalaxa da samyura_ qaris bostani.ena mogvikvda,zmnaSi mRvrie Cagvidga wyali,Sig mxolod erTi arsebiTi(bavSvi)tivtivebs.(zmna, awmyo dro, mesame piri)...iqneb wyliT savse filtvebiT tiris(momavali dro) _gamocuravs?

ena mogvikvda,mkvdar sxeulSi CaexrCo sulic _iseTi didi ZaliT mokvda,ise surviliT.

gepatiJebi Cemi enis sikvdilze, RmerTo,mozared,mgaloblad,moziared,

Semoiare.

5. poeti

Tqvi, vin gaswavla Wrilobebis gaferadebawiTliT an alag oqrosferiT (Cirqis laqebi),an vulkanebis Sexorceba,an moSuSebanasityvarebis da nasoflar-naqalaqebis.Cvenc_ dasaklavi pirutyvebi,sad ar agvzome,sad ar agvwone, natvris mwvane sad ar gvaZoveda mainc, Cveni arsebobis niSnebad SerCa _mxolod da mxolod Sardis suni_ sadarbazoebs.

Tqvi, vin gaswavla gadatkepna saflav-banebisda yvavilebis abibineb-ababaneba.Tqvi.

6. qoro

RmerTia _ erTaderTis gamorCevasxvisi Tmis ZnaSi, sxvisi kanis am nar-eklebSida sakuTari Tavis povnasxvis fotoebSi, vitrinebis anareklebSida mere Tundac ZaRlyurZenas momwaro Rvino _rogorc utkbesi ziareba _dagalevinon _RmerTia.

kavSiri

xmaSi Tafliani ieli Camixma,xorxSi _ iavnanis suro,mivdivar da sityvebs mayoleb _ Cemi xar!ici, vbrundebodi sul rom.vuyureb _gadamfreni _ metobis niSnebi _ Citebi _banaluri qarga _rodesac midixar _ samSoblos itoveb,rodesac brundebi _ kargav.gavdivar carieli, uSeno saxlidan...gasvlisas oqros Tevzebs vaqrobWerzec da zRvis fskerzec _mbJutavs davtovebdi _Sen dabrundebode aq rom...

12 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiCanawerebi 21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

didxans vfiqrobdi, Rirda Tu arasami wlis winandeli Canawerebis gamo-qveyneba. maSin, Tavis droze, ubralod,STabeWdilebebisTvis vwerdi, dabeWd-va arc micdia. axla SemTxveviT wavawy-di, gadavikiTxe da ratomRac momeCve-na, rom arc misi SenaxviTa da daZ-velebiT moxdeba rame gansakuTrebuli,amitom isev is jobs, davemSvidobo.

CamovediT frankfurtSi. aero-portSi dagvxvda mcire, Cveneburieqscesi – eskalatori ar muSaobda.Zveli dro gamaxsenda, roca CvenTanaraferi ar muSaobda da haeriT cx-ovrobda xalxi, magram etyoba iseSeveCvieT elementarul fufunebas,rom germaniis erT-erT uZveles daumSvenieres qalaqSi Casulebs pirve-lad swored is xinji gvxvdeba TvalSi,uromlisodac erT dros warmoudgene-li iyo Cveni cxovreba. gaqvavebul rki-nis kibeze rom Sevdgi fexi, Cemma dan-greul-dasaxiCrebulma bavSvobam mo-mayivla TiTqos – sad garbixar, romgarbixar, yvelgan wamogiyof Tavso.damalva arc micdia, magram ase mou-lodnelad Tu wamomadgeboda, ver war-movidgendi!

bevri qarTuli gamomcemloba Cam-ovida frankfurtSi, rac imis maCvene-belia, rom aqtiuri xalxi varT, Tukiveravin gavakvirveT, TvalSi maincmovxvdebiT vinmes. Tumca ruseTisCrdilidan jerac ar varT gamosulimsoflios TvalSi. erTi eritrielibiWi gamomecnaura, mobiluri tele-fonebis gamyidveli – Tqven issaqarTvelo ar xarT, ruseTTan axlosrom ariso (maxsovs, sityva Close ixma-ra, rac im wuTas ori mniSvnelobiT gav-ige: Close-country – axlobeli qveyana,megobari xalxi da sakuTriv Close – da-ketva, daxSva, dasruleba). me vuTxari,SeiZleba teritoriulad axlos viyoT,magram azrovnebiT sxva xalxi varT-meTqi. gulma ver momiTmina da davay-ole – egeni Cveni dampyroblebi arian-meTqi. manac, gadakvriT, ironiulad:aaa, Tqven ufro amerikisken xarT, suldamaviwydao.

ena Cavikvnite. ra azri hqonda ka-maTs! patara qveynis bedisweraa etyo-ba – sul viRacis, didisa da ZlierisfrTebqveS hgonixarT SeyuJuli, Tum-ca eritriac xom patara qveyanaa?!

stendze warweraa: `bibliis saer-TaSoriso sazogadoeba~ – usinaTloe-bi kiTxuloben wminda werils. uCveu-lo sanaxavia, RmerTmani, qristessaswauli maxsendeba, rogor auxilabrmas Camqrali Tvalebi. am wuTasac,darwmunebuli var, misi sxivi aSuqebsgarSemo, Cven ki, Tvalaxilul brmebs,aRar gvjera misi arsebobis.

zaza burWulaZe aRfrTovanebu-lia, xelSi aTamaSebs da furclavs ionameunargias TxzulebaTa I toms – aq war-modgenili qarTuli wignebidan sau-keTesoa, Zalian kargad aris gamocemu-li, wignis kultura igrZnobao.

sasiamovnoa aseTi Sefasebebi, miT-umetes, roca wignis redaqtoris am-pluaSi ismen qebas. imedi maqvs, xuT-tomeuli Rirseulad miva bolomde.

qveynierebis yvela kuTxidan mo-suli gamomcemlobebi erTad ilukme-bian Sesvenebaze, Wamen uzomod, ewevi-an, xmauroben, atalaxianeben germanu-li sikoxtaviT dawmendil sapirfare-Soebs, saubroben damtvreuli dagaumarTavi inglisuriT, ukvirT, uxar-iaT, eimedebaT – erTi sityviT, sicocx-lis praqtikuli da inteleqtualuriZarRvi feTqavs frankfurtSi.

inteleqtualuri aReb-micemisqalaqi saRamos kaxpebis xelSi gadadis.ubnidan ubanze, SuqniSnebTan, kafe-barebTan, quCis kuTxeSi TiTo gamom-

Sekreba da gamokleba

wvevad Cacmuli qali SegxvdebaT, Semo-gRimebT TvalebSi yalbad momnusxavimzeriT.

mozelStrasesa da kaizerStrasezebordelebia Camwkrivebuli, kidiT ki-demde gadaWimula kazinoebis, Ramisklubebis, striptiz-barebis wyeba –sodomis filialiviT.

qarTveli `operebis~ ambavi –gogonebi, romlebic germaniaSi arianCamosuli lukmapurisTvis, swav-lisTvis. muSaoben ojaxebSi da iqidanaRebul `TaSen gelds~ (jibis fuli)xarjaven saWiroebisamebr. maTxovru-li xelfasiao, Civian, magram sularafers, uqmad yofnas es jobiao.

eklesiidan movdivarTo, gviTxres.aqve axlos qarTuli, marTmadide-bluri eklesia yofila, wirva TveSierTxel ariso, SabaTobiT. es ambavi sa-suliero pirebTan Semomwyral zogi-erT Cvens Tanamemamules rom mouyve,sicilad ar eyofa, magram cxadia, saS-

nierebis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi mimofan-tuli, drois cvaleba da cxovrebiswesi rom verafers daaklebs, sxva Tuaraferi, ver gaaqrobs ukvalod, vergaacamtverebs.

saRamoxani. `buxmeses~ dReebiiwureba. SevikribeT ramdenime qarTu-li gamomcemloba, ludi davlieT daucnaursaxeliani erTi gemrieli kerZ-ic mivirTviT.

aqeTobisas erT jaz-klubsac miva-kiTxeT. brazilieli qali mRerodabendTan erTad. bolos samba Seas-rules. drameric qali iyo – daimxobolomde da is-is iyo, publikisTvistaSi unda moewyvita, rom gverdiTmdgomi gogo-biWis saubari CamwvdayurSi.

– saidan xar?– yirgizeTidan.– yirgizeTidan? Cingiz aitmatovis

qveynidan? Zalian miyvars aitmatovi.

k. da g.

erTic im ucnaurobaTagan, romlisSemswrec xSirad vxdebi:

ori axalgazrda poeti xvdeba erT-maneTs literaturul saRamoze.

– im dRes vnaxe Tqveni Jurnali daminda gulaxdilad giTxra, rom Sesani-Snavi redaqtori xar, mravalferovanigaxade da sicocxle SesZine, ToremWknoba da lpoba hqonda Separulifurclebs, – eubneba k. g.-s da Tvaleb-Si Sescicinebs. g. madlieria da erTisuli aqvs, rodis daubrunebs sikeTisxurdas:

– ras ambob, rasac Sen mier organi-zebul prezentaciebze vxedav, TeTriSuriT mSurs, ase uSualod da efeq-turad rom SegiZlia wignis wardgine-ba warmarTo.

k. uxerxulad iSmuSneba, viTom esaraferiao, mxrebs aiCeCavs moridebisniSnad.

– saocari mosaubre xar, tyuilSicki daarwmuneb adamians, – ar eSveba g., –didi STabeWdilebis moxdena SegiZlia,xalxis ayolieba. eg ubralo ambavi argegonos!

– ho, vici... – Zunwad pasuxobs k., –magram nurc Sen daimdableb Tavs,aravisze naklebad ar gamogdis sxvebzezrunva, gverdSi dadgoma, Seguliane-ba da gamxneveba...

orive mosaubre, ori axalgazrdapoeti – k. da g. – cdiloben, rom sity-vac ar dascdeT erTmaneTis leqsebze,maT umTavres saqmeze – poeziaze dagauTaveblad ilaparakon yvela cxo-vrebiseul, saqmian garemoebaze, raTaSefaron da dacildnen mTavars.

iqneb marTlac ase jobdes da maTileqsebi arc Rirdes aRniSvnad, sityvisSewevnad, magram kacni varT mainc, erTihaeriT vsunTqavT, amitom simarTlisTqma da kolegis Tundac uaryofiTadSefaseba ufro misaRebi saqcielia (mxa-rdaWerac kia – rac ar unda paradoq-sulad JRerdes), vidre misi Semoqmede-bis saerTod ignorireba.

eZRvneba hal smits

es sityvebi weria uiliam folkner-is ukvdavi romanis – „suli rom amom-diodas~ mesame gverdze, saTauris Sem-deg, avtoriseuli teqstis win. sanaxa-vad lamazia (sufTa furcelze mxo-lod es warweraa datanili) da wasak-iTxadac lakonuri (zedmeti epiTete-bis gareSe).

imdenad ar gavTavxeddebi, uiliamfolkneris vinaoba, siRrme, simaRle damniSvneloba SegaxsenoT, magram halsmitis pirovneba ki namdvilad iTxovsganmartebas farTo sazogadoebiswinaSe.

ise, CvenSi rom vTqvaT, vin SeiZle-boda yofiliyo is, visac yvela droissaukeTeso amerikelma mweralma Tavi-si erT-erTi gamorCeuli nawarmoebiuZRvna?

naTesavi? naTesavze meti iyo folk-nerebisTvis qerolain beri – bilisa damisi da-Zmebis aRmzrdeli ZiZa, magrammweralma mas sul sxva wigni – „Camoved,mose~ miuZRvna cota mogvianebiT:„dedikos, romelic monad daibada daCvens ojaxs usazRvrod uerTgula,yovelgvari anazRaurebis gareSe, CemsbavSvobas ki ganuzomeli Tavganwirvada siyvaruli aCuqa~.

iqneb kolega? folkners didad armoswonda Tanamedrove mwerloba, gan-smdgomi, sazogadoebriv-kulturulioromtrialisgan ganapirebuli kaciskvalobaze, cota eWviTa da ironiiTacki uyurebda. da saerTodac, kolegeb-isadmi romanebis miZRvna xSiri namd-vilad araa amerikuli literatur-isTvis. ase saxeldaxelod, naucbaTe-vad vinc maxsendeba, herman melvilia,romelmac Zvirfasi warweriT SeamkoTavisi grandiozuli „mobi dikis~ Tav-furceli: „naTaniel hoTorns, niSnad

zviad kvaracxelia

ovarze gadmoxvewil, sxva qveyanas Sex-iznul qarTvelebs aranakleb sWirde-baT sulieri TavSesafari, vidre sam-SobloSi darCenilebs.

gogonebi kargi mosaubreni aR-moCndnen. erTad moviareT frankfur-tis centraluri ubnebi, TavianTi am-bebic mogviyvnen – iq, CvenTan hgoniaT,radgan germaniaSi vcxovrobT, arxein-ad varTo. iqidan iolad Cans yve-laferi, rasac Cven aq simwriTa da dam-cirebis fasad vakeTebTo.

swavlis dauokebeli survili aqvT.erTma isic Tqva, universitetSi Cabare-baze vocnebob da mTeli Cemi aq yofnisgamarTlebad CavTvli, Tu mand Cavir-icxeo.

germaniaSi yofnam sxva cxovrebisritms SegvaCvia da umuSevrad ver gav-ZlebTo.

ludze da yavaze davpatiJe (gvari-ani SekamaTeba mogvivida `nemecki SCo-tis~ ambavSi – me aq ori dRiT CamosuliqarTveli var, amitom aqauri wesebiCemze ar moqmedebs-meTqi) – aTasi ramegaixsenes.

erTma: dali fanjikiZe da nana gogo-laSvili gvikiTxavdnen universitetSi,orive Zalian gviyvarso, da CamoTvalamaT mier Targmnili mwerlebi, romleb-sac axla germanulad kiTxuloben. gvi-ani iyo, magram ver moviTmine da qal-baton nanas davureke – iman calke gaix-ara, mRelvarebisgan uTrToda xma, aqeTmisi studenti ijda gatrunuli. arisamqveynad mTliani saqarTvelo – qvey-

`es wigni Tqvens enaze unda iTargm-nos!~ – omaxianad acxadebs qarTuligamomcemlobebis sivrceSi Semoxetebu-li adgilobrivi grafomani, gvTava-zobs leqsebis krebuls da xazgasmiTaRniSnavs, rom saSuri saqmea. rogorcTviTmxilvelebi amboben, wlidan wlam-de izrdeba erTi stendidan meoreSi,erTi qveynidan meoresken moxetialeaseT `TviTmarqvia bodlerTa~ bala-gani, romelic vaWrobs yvelastriqoniT, sityviT, vaWrobs xmamaRlada kadnierad.

guSin qeTim Tqva metroSi yofnisdros, `u~-Si unda Sevide, `u~-Ti undawavideo. `u~ da `s~ metros xazebis sax-elebia. wasvlis win davabareT:

`u~-Si iyavi uSiSrad!..

wamosvlis win viRac ambobda, ori`buxmese~ damamaxsovrdao:

erTi, roca Sens Tvalwin msoflioskulturuli civilizacia cocxldeba,nairferad iSleba da yvelas miezide-ba harmoniuli wiaRisken, sadac dasav-leTi da aRmosavleTi Seerwymian erT-maneTs ganuyofel nawilad.

da meore, sadac uzarmazari qvey-nebi, rogorc kulturuli imperiebi,dampyroblebi gadaylapaven, STanT-qaven patara qveynebs patara gamomcem-lobebianad...

13literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi interviu

jarji fxoveli

21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

jarji fxovelijarji fxoveli

`

~

Tqvengan

bevri

gvaqvs

saswavli

mkiTxveli kristofer kopola

_ bavSvobiT daviwyoT. kiTxvisganmiRebuli pirveli STabeWdilebebisgaxseneba minda, gTxovoT...

_ mamaCemi literaturaTmcodne,profesori iyo. swored is mirCevda sa-kiTxav literaturas da axla vxvdebi,rom TiToeuli wigni Cems pirovnebadCamoyalibebas uwyobda xels. kiTxvisprocesi cxovrebiseul gakveTilebshgavda. swori arCevani yvelaze kargisaSualebaa, bavSvi kiTxvas SeaCvio daSeayvaro. ramdenime wignma waruSle-li STabeWdileba datova Cemze _aleqsandre diumas `grafi monte-kris-to~, pier lagerkvistis `juja~, italokalvinos `baroni xeebSi~, Tomas hardis`SeumCneveli judi~, mark tvenis `iankimefe arturis ezoSi~, Carlz dikensis`didi perspeqtivebi~... kidev bevri iyoiseTi wigni, romelmac amaRelva da Cemscxovrebas gansakuTrebuli daRi daas-va.

_ romeli iyo Tqveni pirveli wig-ni?

_ bavSvobis wignebidan gansakuTre-bulad gamovarCevdi or wigns, romel-sac maradiulad, mTeli Cemi cxovreb-is manZilze, sul vubrundebi xolme _biSofis (qlear huCeT biSofi – amerike-li sabavSvo mwerali) `xuTi Cineli Zma~da zdenek mileris (Cexi animatori)`mdelo da xomaldi~. orive wigni gan-sakuTrebulad miyvars. 9-10 wlisaberZnulma miTologiam gamitaca. daw-yebiT klasebSi Sesvenebebis dros bib-lioTekaSi mxolod imitom gavrbodi,rom Tesevssa da minotavrze, perseus-sa da herkulesze ufro meti ram wame-kiTxa. Cemi pirveli seriozuli romani,romelic adreul asakSi davZlie,volter skotis `aivenho~ iyo.

_ ra Janris literaturas aniWebTupiratesobas?

_ mniSvneloba ar aqvs. yvela Jan-risa da yvela qveynis literaturasvkiTxulob. Tu arCevani mxatvrulliteraturasa da samecniero saxisnaSromebs Soris meqneba, upiratesobasgamogonil ambebs mivaniWeb. miyvarsidumalebiT moculi mwerlebis Semo-qmedeba _ jim Tomfsoni (jeims maiersTomfsoni _ amerikeli mwerali dascenaristi) Tu filip k. diki (filipkindrid diki _ amerikeli mwerali daeseisti). beletristikis Janridan arisori SesaniSnavi wigni, romelmac momx-ibla da aRmafrTovana _ ian martelis(kanadeli mwerali) `fais cxovreba~ dadenis lehanes (Tanamedrove amerikelimwerali) `cxovreba RamiT~. miyvarsbiografiuli da istoriuli Janrisnawarmoebebic.

_ filmze muSaobisas ra Janrisliteraturas iyenebT?

_ Cemi filmebis scenari erTdrou-lad bevr Janrs aerTianebs _ aris ko-miqsic, dramac, cxovrebiseuli novel-ebic, Teologiac, filosofiac...CamonaTvali didia.

_ romel literaturul person-aJTan aigivebT Tqvens Tavs?

_ sul vfiqrob, ratom mirCevdabavSvobaSi ase saguldagulod mamawignebs? albaT, Cems xasiaTs iTval-iswinebda. maSin sakuTar Tavs yvela imwignis personaJTan vaigivebdi, romel-sac vkiTxulobdi. Tu mxolod erTiliteraturuli personaJis gamoyofasmTxovT, pasuxi gamiWirdeba. ipoveTgmiri, romelsac makbetis, deda tere-zas, vili vonkisa (britaneli mwerlisrol dalis wignis _ `Carli daSokoladis qarxana~ _ mTavari gmiri)

modi, Cvens respodents ise gagacnobT, rogorc qarTvelebs gviyvars: isdidi reJisoris, frensis ford kopolas ZmisSvili da msaxiob nikolas qeijisZmaa. misi mTeli cxovreba kinosamyarosa da holivuds ukavSirdeba. TavadacreJisori da prodiuseria, Tumca amas garda, pedagogiur saqmianobasac ewe-va, rac bevrad ufro mniSvnelovan misiad miaCnia.

`literaturuli gazeTis~ stumaria kristofer kopola, romelic saqar-Tvelos 4 ivniss Tavisi festivaliT _ xelmisawvdomi holivudi _ ewvia, fes-tivalis Temad ki sulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZne-sicruisa~ airCia. 8 iv-niss scenaristebs saqarTvelos mweralTa saxlSi Sexvda da qarTul da msof-lio literaturazec bevri ilaparaka. sakuTar Tavs `qarTveli kopola~ uwo-da da gadawyvita, rom samSobloSi dabrunebulma msofliosac amcnos aramarto Cvens qveyanasa da kulturaze, aramed qarTul literaturul tra-diciebze.

maS ase, sazogadoebisTvis ̀ yvelaze xelmisawvdomi kopola~ erTgvar lite-raturul anketas avsebs.

da parcifalis Tvisebebi aqvs dagetyviT, rom swored is personaJi min-da, rom viyo.

_ sanam saqarTveloSi Camoxvi-dodiT, icodiT rame qarTul liter-aturaze?

_ bevri araferi. mwiri informaciamqonda orbelianis `sibrZne-si-cruisaze~, SoTa rusTavelsa da CemiqarTveli megobris, levaniko maWaraS-vilis babuis, nodar dumbaZis Semo-

qmedebaze. mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelo-Si Camovedi, didi literaturuligamocdileba SeviZine. bevri gavige imaxalgazrdebisganac, romlebic fes-tivalSi _ `xelmisawvdomi holivudi.saqarTvelo 2013~ _ Tbilissa da ba-TumSi iyvnen CarTulni. minda, Cavur-Rmavde qarTveli mwerlebis Semoqmede-bas. vapireb, wavikiTxo ekaterinetogoniZis wignic, romelic avtormaaxlaxan maCuqa.

_ Tqveni azriT, rodis ufro war-matebuli gamodis filmi, rodesac iswigns efuZneba Tu specialurad SeT-xzul scenars?

_ orive SemTxvevaSi didi Sromaagasawevi. erTis mxriv, ukve arsebulisadaptirebuli scenari unda Seqmna, me-ores mxriv ki axali ambavi unda moi-gono. did kinematografiul qvabSierTdroulad bevri ingredienti ix-arSeba. kargi scenari SeiZleba cudfilmad aqcion, magram cudi scenar-isgan kargi suraTi arasdros gamodis.swored scenari exmareba reJisors, am-bavi dramatulad da kinematografiu-lad giamboT. mario piuzos `naTlia~kriminaluri dramaa, romelic ojax-ur pativmoyvareobas, Rirsebas, Sidakonfliqtebs asaxavs. es epikuri tra-gediaa, romelic scenaris SeqmnisSemdgom (scenarze Tavad frensisford kopolam imuSava) didma re-Jisori iseT suraTad gadaaqcia, romis yvela drois saukeTeso filmad iqca.originaluri scenaris dawera didi xe-lovneba da Zalian rTuli saqmea.yovelTvis unda gaxsovdes, rom mx-olod 2 saaTi gaqvs da am drois man-Zilze kinematografiulad unda SeZ-lo yvelafris gadmocema.

_ gansxvavdeba grZnobebi, romel-ic kargi wignis wakiTxvisa da kargifilmis naxvisgan gebadebaT?

_ orive emociurad da inteleqtu-alurad mtvirTavs. am dros sadRac sx-vagan var da sakuTar Tavs ar vekuTvni.xelovneba Cemi didi megobaria. Tumca,erTi dargi rom mqondes asarCevi, arcliteraturasa da arc kinos yura-dRebas ar mivaqcevdi da upiratesobas

musikas mivaniWebdi, radgan musika Cem-Tvis yvelaferia.

_ ratom gadawyviteT, romsaqarTveloSi dagegmili festivali_ `xelmisawvdomi holivudi~ _sulxan-saba orbelianisTvis migeZ-RvnaT da rogor moipoveT misi `si-brZne-sicruisa~?

_ es didi qarTveli mwerali CemmaqarTvelma megobarma, mas Zmas vuwodeb,laSa zambaxiZem Semayvara, romelmacerTxel misi erT-erTi igavi – mefe damxatvari _ miambo. mas Semdeg laSasvTxove, Targmani moewodebina. Sesani-Snavma adamianma dimitri alaviZemsulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZne-si-cruisas~ Targmans TbilisSi miakvlia,TiToeuli gverdi damiskanera da gam-omigzavna. marTlac didi wignia daZalian vafaseb mis Semoqmedebas.

_ rogoria amerikis SeerTebulStatebSi axalgazrdebis damokide-buleba wignTan da zogadad, kiTxvas-Tan?

_ kacobriobis arsebobis manZilzesul ase iyo _ iyvnen adamianebi, rom-lebic kiTxulobdnen da isinic _visac literatura ar ainteresebda.

axali araferia. gansxvaveba mxolodisaa, rom dRes mTeli informaciismiReba yvelaze iolad da swrafad in-ternetis saSualebiTaa SesaZlebeli.Zveli drois mTxrobelebi, romelTaambebic da sibrZnec Taobidan Taobaszepirsityvierad gadaecemoda, dRes-dReobiT aRar arseboben da amitomswored am sibrZnis naklebobaa. yovelSemTxvevaSi, asea amerikaSi. TaobebsSoris kavSiri TiTqmis aRar arsebobs.socialurma stresma da materializm-ma Semoqmedeba STanTqa. xalxs Rirebu-lis Seqmnaze drois dakargva aRar uR-irs. SesaZloa, yvelaferi es dehuman-izaciis bralic iyos. axalgazrdebiTavis dasamkvidreblad materialurRirebulebebs amjobineben. Tumca, ambolo xans, bevr axalgazrdas vxedavsajaro biblioTekebSi wigniT xelSi.SesaZloa, dabrundes survili imisa,rom kiTxvis araCveulebrivi proces-iT sakuTar TavSi Seqmna axali samyaro,gaaRvivo SemoqmedebiTi impulsebi dakvlav daamyaro kavSiri Sens mdidarwarsulTan.

_ amas winaT scenaristebssaqarTvelos mweralTa saxlSi Sex-vdiT. rogor fiqrobT, rogori undaiyos saxli, romelic mwerlebsekuTvniT?

_ upirvelesad, unda aRvniSno, romsaucxoo Senoba iyo _ mSvidi da mom-nusxveli. vgrZnobdi did istorias,Tumca es warsuli suls ar mixuTavda,ar mTrgunavda. am adgilas TiToeul-ma Semoqmedma sulis simSvide unda moi-povos, radgan swored aseT sivrceSiibadeba yvelaze SemoqmedebiTi ideebi.miTxres, rom xelovani stumrebisTvismansardaSi rezidencia unda moewyos.msoflios aqvs amis gamocdileba da am-itomac, mec mivesalmebi am marTlacSesaniSnav ideas.

_ ras usurvebdiT qarTvel mwer-lebs?

_ darCiT qarTvelebad, oRond ec-adeT, Tqveni xma msoflios miawvdinoT.Cven Tqvengan bevri gvaqvs saswavli.

esaubra Tea yifSiZe

misi geniisadmi Tayvaniscemisa!~...naTesavi ar gamodis, arc kolega.

maSin visTvis SeeZlo mieZRvna?harison (hal) smiti folkneris ga-

momcemeli iyo da 1929-1935 wlebSi ise-Ti romanebi gamosca, romlis badaliara mxolod folkneris Semoqmedeba-Si, aramed msoflio literaturaSiciSviaTad moiZebneba: „xmauri da mZvin-vareba~, „agvistos naTeli~ da „sulirom amomdioda~. gansakuTrebiT su-lisSemZvrelia erTi fragmenti am uka-nasknelis avtoriseuli anotaciidan:„davxate ojaxi da ori didi katastro-fa davatexe Tavs, rac adamians gada-xdenia, wyaldidoba da cecxli. ai, sulesaa...~

folkneris am romanis medea zaal-iSviliseuli Targmani ramdenime Tviswin gamosca „artanujma~, cota xnis winki, saSualoze dabali rangis qarTvel-ma mweralma erT-erTi reitinguli ra-dios pirdapir eTerSi qarTuli gamom-cemlobebi „wurbelebad~ moixsenia.

mizezebs nu gamovekidebiT: ratom,vis saameblad, vis winaSe Tavis gamo-saCenad, Tu ubralod vinmeze (TundacTavis gamomcemelze) ganawyenebisgamo... adga da enis moCleqis gareSe,rogorc gulwrfel adamians Seefere-ba, Tqva, rasac fiqrobda.

magram erTia gulwrfeloba da me-ore – saqmeSi Cauxedavi rom xar! mwer-ali, ra Tqma unda, ar aris valdebulisagamomcemlo procesis wvrilmanebSierkveodes, magram roca mis Sesaxeb sa-jarod uwevs azris (miT umetes, aseTimZafri epiTetis gamoyenebiT) gamoTq-ma, meti windaxedulebaa saWiro: in-teligenciis mier xalxis gulis mos-agebad da xelisuflebis saamebladwarmoTqmuli tiradebi sabWoTa cno-bierebis nawili iqamdea, sanam Cven Tvi-Ton ar gavaRviZebT maT, Cvenive nebiTar mivubrundebiT da sicocxlisuflebas ar mivaniWebT ocdameerTesaukuneSi.

mere gvwyins xolme da gakvirvebiTvikiTxavT, ratom ufro meti wigni argamodis im qveyanaSi, romelmac ocwelze metia Tavisufleba moipova dawesiT civilizebuli samyaros ganuy-ofeli nawili unda iyos; gvikvirs, ra-tom ver miiRo dRemde verc erTmaqarTvelma mweralma upirvelesi lit-eraturuli jildo – nobeli; isic kar-gad ver gagvicnobierebia, rom frank-furtis saerTaSoriso festivalismaspinZlobisTvis didi Sromaa Casa-tarebeli: uamravi avtoria saTargmni,ucxoeli gamomcemlobebisTvis SesaT-avazebeli. aq ki, saxelmwifo insti-tutebis garda, umTavres rolsswored qarTuli gamomcemlobebi as-ruleben.

asruleben da Seasruleben kidec,oRond saSualoze dabali rangis mwer-lebma „wurbelebi~ ar unda uZaxon amisgamo, da Tu folkneriviT wignebs vermiuZRvnian, epiTetebs mainc daukvird-nen sajaro gamosvlebisas, Torem sab-WoTa cnobiereba „ar momkvdara, mx-olod sZinavs~ da rodesac gaiRviZebs– gviani iqneba!

14 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTikritika

lali avaliani

21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

moCvenebiTi ubraloebis miRma,aka morCilaZis Txzulebani bevr Tav-satexs gviCens; arc romanebisa TumoTxrobebis saTaurebia gamonaklisi.`mariaJulad~ JRerda madaTovuritrilogiis pirvelive romanis saTau-ri, _ `gadafrena madaTovze da ukan~.risTvis iyo saWiro rusulis kalki,marTali giTxraT, ver gavige. mogvi-anebiT wavikiTxe mwerlis interviuSi,_ romans sxva saxelwodeba hqonda, ga-momcemelma Semicvalao. saTaurs,rasakvirvelia, ar SeuSlia xeli ga-momeTqva gaoceba da aRtaceba av-toris dauokebeli fantaziisa Tu iu-moris gamo (ix. `gamoTxoveba ZvelTbilisTan, Zrwola axali TbilisiswinaSe~, 2000; wignSi: `Wabua amireji-bidan aka morCilaZemde~, 2005).

`obOlé~-s saxelwodebac (frangulyaidaze, boloSi maxviliT) an yura-dRebis myisierad miqcevazea gaTv-lili, an mwerlis mier mkiTxvelis mis-tifikacias isaxavs miznad.

ras gaugeb wignis bazris xrikebs!mainc guls miklavs (Zvelmodurad)fiqri, rom wignic iseTive `saqoneli~gaxda, rogoric, magaliTad, sarecxifxvnili an, bodiSi da, _ unitazi.

eSveleba amas rame? rogorc akakigawerelia ityoda, `somnevaius friad~.

marTlac dasaqcev ssrk-s daqcevasgadahyva saxelmwifos mier dafinanse-buli gamomcemlobebi, agreTve, _qarTuli literaturuli periodikac,romlis simcire, dResdReobiT, namd-vilad ar ekadreba evropasTan inte-graciis mosurne, uZvelesi kulturu-li tradiciis ers.

`bazris~ (farTo gagebiT) gaba-tonebam da gauazrebelma, viTomcdasaganmanaTleblo `globalurma inova-ciebma~ (//ngrevam) daaknina mwerlobisprestiJi; sagranto `proJeqtebis~gafetiSebam ukiduresad SeaviwrovaqarTuli literaturaTmcodneobisareali, literaturuli Jurnal-gazeTebis arnaxulma simwirem erTobgaaZnela Tanamedrove literaturuliprocesisa da kritikis ganviTareba.

vimedovneb, rom axla mainc gaxdebaprioritetuli qarTvelologia sa-qarTveloSi da qarTveli mwerlebicar iqnebian ucxoeTis daxmarebis mom-lodineni; visurvebdi, aka morCilaZessamSobloSic iseve iolad (uzrunve-lad) ewerebodes, rogorc inglisSi.

* * *gio axvledianis fsevdonimic

damaintrigebelia: TviTonve naxevradxumrobiT ganmarta, _ morCilaZe avir-Cie, radgan, saerTod, morCili adami-ani varo. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rommorCil morCilaZes arc daxvewiliTviTironiiT Sezavebuli ambiciuro-ba aklia (aka _ akaki). akaki madaTo-vuri trilogiis erT-erT personaJadgvevlineba; amasTan, misi boboqari si-cocxlis mimwuxrze mwerals sulis-SemZvreli mxatvrul-dokumenturimoTxroba aqvs dawerili.

xalxSi akaki ufro popularuliiyo, vidre ilia; es faqtia. igi im `bed-nier tanjulTa~ ricxvs miekuTvneba,romlis leqsze bavSvic ki gaifiqrebs,ra kargia, ase xom mec davwerdio; ubi-ri kaci gaixarebs, _ Tavi gamiyadrao;moyvaruli musikosi gancvifrdeba, _es poezia ki ara, mzamzareuli simR-eraao; inteleqtuali Tavs aitkivebsigive leqsis qveteqstebSi Casawvdomad,saidumlo baraTis saidumlos amosac-nobad.

aseTi iyo da mudam iqneba akaki _WeSmaritic da saxalxoc.

yvelaferi iqiTken mimyavs (TumcamavanTa risxvas ver gadavurCebi), romigive SeiZleba iTqvas aka mor-CilaZezec: igi WeSmariti mweralicaris da saxalxoc; Tumca akakisa da akas`woniTi kategoria~ friad gansxvave-

mixveulmoxveuloba anu Tavisufali

variaciebi `obOlé~-s gamo`saqarTvelo iq aris magari, sadac mixveul-moxveulia, saerTod, mgoni

eg aris saqarTvelo, mixveul-moxveuloba~.aka morCilaZe

bulia (esec tradiciuli kupris wveTiTaflian kasrSi).

aqve minda didi sayveduric gam-ovTqva gio axvledianis mimarT, rad-gan erT-erT, arcTu gamoCinebul ro-manSi mwared da daundoblad aqilike-bs `WeSmarit mwerlebs~ (romelnicsruliadac ar arian `WeSmaritni~, ma-gram TavianTi gaWirvebac eyofaT); esambavi rikoSetiT vrceldeba marTlacWeSmarit mwerlebsa da sakralur si-tyva `WeSmaritze~, rac Cvens uwignurdroebaSi aSkarad damRupvelia.

besik xaranaulis cnobili leqsisperifrazs rom mivmarTo, _ `sad ari-an sityvebi, sityvebi sad arian~?... isin-ic qarma waiRo?

es, rasakvirvelia, axali Taobis mw-eralTa im, sakmaod Tavxed da TviTk-mayofil, magram wignierebasTan mw-yralad myof frTaze iTqmis, ilfisada petrovis `eloCka liudoedkasav-iT~ ocdaaTiode sityviT anu ufromecnierulad, _ leqsikuri maragis`minimalizaciiT~ rom gadian fons;arada, marTlac `gadian~, radganwignebis gamocema, TviTreklama-prezentacia da TanamoazreTa (ufrozustad _ klakiorTa) aqciebis gama-rTva sruliadac ar uWirT.

aka morCilaZis narativis didimravalferovneba, Segnebuli stiliza-cia yovelTvis gaazrebuli dagonivrulia; Tumca daveSvaT Cvenscodvil miwaze da mivayuradoT Cvensymawvilebs, anda laSa buRaZis `bolozarisa~ da `oqros xanis~ personaJebismetyveleba gavixsenoT (baraqala av-tors, Cinebul satirikoss, arcTu ad-vilad mosaxelTebeli `SiSveli~ natu-ralizmisaTvis, magram cotaodeni siy-varulic rom gaemJRavnebina Cvens bed-krul droSi dabadebul-gazrdiligogo-biWebis mimarT, araferidaSavdeboda).

amitomac SevniSnav, rom mwerlisteqstebSi gadmocemuli Sinaurisaubari, mag., `skameika~, `Seileba~ damisTanani, marTlac `Seileba~ samarad-Jamod aRibeWdos Tineijerul tvinSi(sabednierod, es ukanasknelni aka mor-CilaZes kiTxuloben).

yalb maRalfardovnebasTan brZo-lam, rac TavisTavad misasalmebelia,`ineternetTaobis~ zogi kalmosaniverbalur siRaribemde miiyvana. swo-red maTi misamarTiT iTqva, _ `epata-Ji epataJad, magram jer qarTuli is-wavle, Zamikoo~ (laSa TabukaSvilis te-leinterviudan).

leqsikis simwire esTetikuri Tval-sazrisiTac gaumarTlebelia da, racumTavresia, _ mentaluradac.

`dedaena sulia erovnuli arsebisa~_ es arCil jorjaZis sityvebia.

xandaxan zedmetad pedanturi (imav-

droulad azartuli) Cakirkitebacmiyvars: erT reklamirebul romanSi(vulgarul-feministur-melodrama-tulSi) aRmovaCine, rom zneobrivi kat-egoriis aRmniSvneli sityvebi angamonaTqvamebi mwerals saerTod argamouyenebia; magaliTad, sityva`sircxvili~, Tumca teqstSi bevri ramiyo uzneo da samarcxvino. amgvar si-tyvaTa ugulebelyofam, SesaZloa,TviT cnebaTa gaqroba gamoiwvios, ara-da, `mwerals, upirveles yovlisa, sak-uTari `ena~ unda hqondes, vinaidan enasaxea mwerlisa, misi fizionomiaa da,ukeTesad rom vsTqvaT, _ mwerlis su-lia~ (vaJa-fSavela).

* * *adamianisadmi siyvaruli duRs da

gadmoduRs aka morCilaZis Txzuleba-Ta umetesobaSi; arc `obolea~ gamonak-lisi.

daviT kldiaSvils vilie de lil-a’daniT gatacebuli, imxanad cisfer-yanweli sergo kldiaSvilisaTvis uTq-vams: `Sen sul `gedebis mkvlelze~ oc-nebob. mec geTanxmebi, kargia, magram ismxolod lamazi, patara saTamaSo niv-Tia. ai, swored iseTi, Cinelebi romakeTeben faifuridan. `gedebis mkvle-lis~ damwers adamiani ar uyvars... ami-tom nuras ukacravad masTan, Tu massxva mwerali varCio, iseTi mwerali,romelsac kaci uyvars!.. ... gadava dro,skola gaqreba, nawerebidan ki mxolodis darCeba, romelic adamianisadmi siy-varuliT aris savse, gadaxede Tu asearaa!~

* * *`obole~ _ oTar WilaZis sxvaTa-

gan mravalgzis ganmeorebuli naTqva-mis _ `Cven oboli eri varT~ _ aluziaxom ar aris? aseTi iyo Cemi pirveliSTabeWdileba. SesaZloa, `obloba~ er-TaderTobisa da gamorCeulobis sim-bolodac gaviazroT, rac gansakuTre-bul datvirTvas iZens garduvaliglobalizaciis karibWesTan. Cvenebripatara qveynisaTvis daufiqrebeliatrokeba da globalizaciis gogli-moglSi nebayoflobiTi gaTqvefa swo-red rom damRupvelia.

`sxvaTaSoris, Cven Tu gadagvarCe-ns, mxolod ganuwyveteli brZola ga-darCenisaTvis. sakmarisia davmSvid-deT, davdumdeT, ise gaviTqvifebiTdroJamis dinebaSi, verc ki SevamCnevT~(oTar WilaZe).

maradiuli `daumSvidebloba~, Sfo-Ti da foriaqi, genebSi gamjdari faru-li siamaye zogjer arcTu saamayo wina-parTa mimarT; `oboles~ gmiris _mTxrobelis TviTironia, mware sima-rTlisa Tu aTasgvari naklis samzeozegamotana, _ siyvaruliani iumoris wy-alobiT mainc gesiamtkbileba, radganSenia da mxolod Seni. uTavbolo kuTx-uri dapirispireba warsulSi da areu-li Tu gadareuli yofa awmyoSi, mamaZ-aRloba Tu uangaro TavganwirvisaTvismzaoba, qalaquri Tu sofluri Seuva-li snobizmi, `Zveli madli, axali uR-merToba~ _ amgvari ambivalentur-obac xom Cvenia.

`warsulis ar meSinia, imitom romqarTveli var. momavlisa araferi vici,imitom rom qarTveli var. sisulel-isTvis movkvdebi, imitom rom qarTve-li var. sisulelisTvis vicocxleb, im-itom rom qarTveli var. wminda gior-gi meyvareba, ise, rom ar vici vin aris,imitom rom qarTveli var. saSineltyuilebs vityvi, imitom rom qarTve-li var. da uceb, sicocxlis erT wamsviqnebi yvelaze oqro, marTali da sa-surveli, imitom rom qarTveli var.

Znelia qarTveloba, rogorcqarTvelebi ityvian xolme, ZiriTadad,mTvralebi~ (`obole~, gv. 52-53).

araviTari sworxazovneba, Savisa daTeTris mkafio gamijvna, `erT xmazesimRera~ (`yvela erT xmaze vamReroT,davkargoT didi lazaTi~? _ vaJa-fSavela)!

`me poeti var. swored amiT var sain-tereso~ _ werda avtobiografiaSierT dros baRdaTeli biWi da quTaise-li gimnazisti, vin icis, _ warmoSobi-Tac qarTveli (zepiri tradiciiT)didi rusi poeti-reformatorivladimer maiakovski.

Cven qarTvelebi varT. swored amiTvarT saintereso. swored am gamorCeu-lobis, gansxvavebulobis gamo varTdRes Rirssacnobi da ara `sxvisi baZiT~(ilia).

`me goris trasa ar miyvars. goristrasis gareSe ki saqarTvelo ar arse-bobs. eg karga gvian Sevityve cxovre-baSi. sanam rusebi ar wamovidnen morigjerze Cvens gasaTavisufleblad, man-amde megona, rom ubralod goris tra-sa ar miyvars, raxan Zaaan sworia.saqarTvelos kide swori gzebi ar uxde-ba. momkali Tu ginda da ar uxdeba.saqarTvelo iq aris magari, sadac mix-veul-moxveulia. saerTod, mgoni egaris saqarTvelo, mixveul-moxveulo-ba... saqarTvelo kidev meti arc arafe-ria, Tu ara babuaSenis mama~ (`obole~,gv. 17-18). ase da amgvarad, mokled dakonkretulad, upaTetikod da marti-vad, aka morCilaZe tkbil-mwaredCagvafiqrebs qarTul kontrapunqtze,xolo erTi Zveli cixis, dabisa TumravalWirnaxuli ojaxis Tavgadasav-lis tragikomikuri gadmocemiT,TiTqos xelisgulze gadagviSlissruliad saqarTvelos istoriasa daqarTul fenomens.

* * *`oboles~ mTxrobeli _ Tbilise-

li dramaturgi ika, nabaxusevi da namZ-inarevi, `marSrutkiT~ miemgzavrebaimereTSi, mitovebul ̀ mamulSi~, saxlisCamotexili saxuravis misaxedad. amsaxlSi, sadac bavSvobaSic mxolodzafxulobiT Cadiodnen, axla aRarav-inaa; magram ̀ sxvanairi~ bunebisa da war-mosaxvis irakli, im oriode dRis siz-mar-cxadSi, realobasa Tu gamonagon-Si mSobliuri kuTxis samsaukunovaniistoriisa da winaparTa _ muris cix-isTavTa cxovrebis, zogjer gmiruli,zogjer odiozuri da sasacilo Tav-gadasavlebis, naTesav-mezoblebTanerTxel da samudamod dakanonebuliurTierTobis gadmocemasac `aswrebs~.259-gverdiani romani Seunelebeli sia-movnebiT ikiTxeba da `deJavus~ (anu,ukve gancdilis) STabeWdilebas badebs.

mTxrobelma yvelaferi icis Taviswinaprebze, radgan moxucebis naambo-bis mosmena bavSvobidanve uyvarda;iraklis axlac ar Ralatobs `smeniskultura~. es ki didi iSviaTobaa, rad-gan umetesobas, misda saubedurod,`monologizmis~ Wia aqvs SeCenili. dav-iT kldiaSvils xSirad vaxseneb, rad-gan `oboles~ personaJebi erTob waag-vanan didi mwerlis cuRlut gmirebs.swored daviT kldiaSvils aqvs gamoy-enebuli friad tevadi sityva `Sesmeni-li~ (mcodne, Segnebuli, mixvedrili,Semwynarebeli, miRebuli... ix. `qarTu-li enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni~, t.VIII).

RvTis wyalobiT, aka morCilaZe`Sesmenili~ mweralia.

`netavi Tu rame sjobdes Sesmenil-sa da ganaTlebul kacs!~ (d. kldiaS-vili).

mravalgzis aris SeniSnuli (Seswav-lilic _ fsiqologebis mier), romSviliSvilebi da bebia-babuebi,zogadad _ ymawvilebi da bebrebiufro `rigdebian~ erTmaneTSi, vidre`mamaTa~ da `SvilTa~ Taobebi; CemiazriT, xandazmulTa Taoba erTgvari`buferis~, momrigeblis funqciiT arisaRWurvili. yvela sxva sikeTesTan er-Tad, bolo aTwleulSi maT Zaladobri-vad CamoerTvaT es misia: `bebrebi _sayarze~ (besik xaranauli). kavkasiurimentalobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeliufrosumcrosobis mravalsaukuneo-brivi institutis `gauqmeba~, TaobaTamkveTri dapirispireba da `droTa kav-Siris~ xelovnuri wyveta ki kargs arasgviqadis.

`Taoba~ _ Tavad qmnasac niSnavs(sulxan-sabas `leqsikoni qarTuli~),agreTve, Tavze aRebas, Camomavlobas,naTesaobas (CubinaSvilis `qarTulileqsikoni~), moTaveobas, dasawyiss,STamomavlobis TiToeul safexurs,erTi asakis adamianTa jgufs (`qarTu-li enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni~). esetimologiuri niuansebi Tavad mig-vaniSneben dasawyiszec, uwyvetobazec,dausruleblobasa Tu maradiulobaze.sabolood ki masze, rac umTavresia, _

15literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi pozicia21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

Tavis avtoritetianad, Tavisi cru damarTali Rirsebebianad, Tavisi xibli-anad da damTavrda is, rac iyo... miuxe-davad imisa, daubrundeba Tu ara Seno-ba odesme romelime konkretul orga-nizacias, aq arasdros ar Semobrunde-ba warsuli, radgan igi marto am Seno-bidan ar gasvenebula, igi gavida sauku-nidan, aTaswleulidan, gavida sofl-idan, gavida qalaqidan da gavidadedamiwidanac. axla sxva, sruliadsxva cxovrebaa. da Cven albaT kargaxnis win unda gvefiqra am organizaci-isa da am saxlis modernizaciaze. bo-losdabolos mwerlobas marTla hqon-da didi pasuxismgebloba da unda Se-Zleboda misi gamoyeneba...

2. mweralTa saxli, sadac dRes ua-mravi saRamo ewyoba. magram literatu-ruli cxovreba marto saRamo rodia?Zalian kargi iqneba, aRdges da ganax-ldes biblioTeka-samkiTxvelo, kafe,Seiqmnas iuridiuli samsaxuris biuro,mTargmnelobiTi samsaxuris biuro.moewyos ara mxolod wardginebebi,aramed sajaro leqciebi, ganxilvebi,wignis gamofena-gayidvebi, TundacmTeli kvira daeTmos erTi gamomcem-lobis produqtsa da avtorebs. mowes-rigdes mTeli Senoba. Cven gvCveviasaqmeebis Sua gzaze mitoveba, dafin-ansebebis Sewyveta da es ase ar undamoxdes. radgan Cven ver SevZeliT gada-gverCina da gvqonoda `presis saxli~,`sabavSvo wignis saxli~, imedia, gada-varCenT mweralTa saxls mainc. SeiZle-ba, sxvadasxva SemoqmedebiT gaer-Tianebebs daeTmoT patara farTebi.aqve ganTavsdes mxatvarTa gamof-enebic. is roiali, romelic dRes foie-Si dgas saremonto samuSaoebis gamo,sulieriviT mecodeba. erTxel me pi-radad myavs moyvanili misi amwyobi aq.aucilebelia aseT saxlSi kargi in-strumenti. aucilebelia, gavakeToT`mweralTa saxlis~ megobarTa klubi.maTSi gaerTiandebian iseTi firmebi dakerZo pirebi, romlebic Tundac `Tvissponsorebi~ iqnebian da garkveul-wilad gaalamazeben saRamoebs an Sei-Zenen biblioTekisTvis wignad fondebs.aq diliT pirveli unda Semodiodesaxali presa, unda SeeZloT mwerlebs aqgaxsnil kafeSi dajdoma da musaifi.aseTi saxli aTwleulebis manZilze daTundac saukunis manZilze undaagrovebdes Tavisi qveynis literatur-is istoris saintereso furclebsTavisave kedlebSi. Zalian minda vTxo-vo, gaiTvaliswinos kulturis saminis-trom, rom aq nebismier TanamdebobazemweralTa dasaqmebac SeiZleba, rocagaizrdeba infrastruqturac. au-Tvisebeli ar unda davtovoT am Se-nobis arcerTi gojic ki. es samuzeumoSenobaa da kanonmdeblobiT gaTval-iswinebul farglebSi axali sicocxleunda SeiZinos aqaurobam. Cven undagviyvardes da gveZvirfasebodes Cveniistoria, Tvalsac unda vusworebdeTmas. movawyobdi mudmivmoqmed gamofe-nas aq moRvawe mwerlebis ara mxolodfoto, aramed piradi nivTebisas. aqunda Candes namdvili istoria. ramde-ni foto da saintereso dokumentia,romliTac aq mosul adamians SeiZlebawarudgino am saxlis da misi patroneb-isa Tu memkvidreebis warsuli. yve-lafers Wirdeba didi fuli da saxelm-wifos mxardaWera. araferi amis gareSear moxdeba. arada, es saxli SeiZlebaqalaqis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelo-van kulturul centrad vaqcioT, Sevi-tanoT kulturuli turizmis obieq-tebSi, SevavsoT im SinaarsiT, rasacTanamedroveobisa da tradiciisgonivruli balansi hqvia.

dasasruli

`literaturuliliteraturuliliteraturuliliteraturuliliteraturuligazeTigazeTigazeTigazeTigazeTisssss~anketaanketaanketaanketaanketa

TaobaTa erTobaze.yovelive is, rac ase enawylianad da

`RvarWnilad~ gamovTqvi, aka mor-CilaZis erTi maxvilgonivruli `aqsi-omiT~ aris gadmocemuli: `didebs mox-ucebis smena naklebad ainteresebT damoxucebsac ara aqvT didebis ndoba~.

TviT romani `obole~ ki maradiulidroTa kavSirisa da TaobaTa erTobisgansaxierebaa.

* * *muris cixe da ZvelTaZveli xiri-

mis Tofi obole, imereTis mefes romuCuqebia cixisTav gotisTvis, romanisutyvi, magram Seucvleli `personaJe-bia~; swored maT irgvliv cocxldebaam kuTxis Zveli, uaxlesi Tu sul axal-Taxali istoria. avtori xan daiTqmebafiqrSi saqarTvelos namyosa da awmyo-ze, xanac, cincxali iumoriT aRbeWd-ili ucxouri realiebiT realobiskengvabrunebs. yvelaferi ki epigrafiTiwyeba, dialogiT `SesaniSnavi Svi-deulidan~, Tumca, kacma ar icis, mar-Tlac `avTenturia~ henrisa da rober-tis naubari Tu mistifikacia. rogorcar unda iyos, TavzexelaRebuli `ma-gari biWebis~ paralelizmi qarTvelgmirebTan Tu antigmirebTan, _aSkaraa.

daugegmavi da iZulebiTi mogzau-robisaken mSobliur kuTxeSi, iraklis,arc meti da arc naklebi, amerikidan,santa barbaradan miRebuli mesiji ubi-Zgebs. marTlac rom Sinaur mRvdelsSendoba ara aqvs: `gare mamidaSvili~varlamie, romelic iraklis saxlisCangreuli saxuravis gamo gulwr-felad wuxs, amerikaSi mcxovreb irak-lis ufros Zmas nikas urekavs, miuxe-davad imisa, rom Zveli saxli iraklisekuTvnis, ukana ezoSi ki nikasamerikidan gamogzavnili koxta da ko-mfortuli koteji udgas. `varlamie.sruliad gagaognebs qarTveli kacismowadinebuloba da ltolva simaRl-isaken. me ki ar damireka, aramed _ ni-kas santa barbaraSi. me getyviT, ratom.imitom, rom SarSan nika iq daTvra daTavisi mobiluris nomeri misca, rocaginda Semawuxeo. Sen Tundwinaswarmetyveli isaia iyavi, varlamiemainc nikas miswers, imitom rom, nikasadRac maRla hgonia. `zagranica~Wris~ (gv. 6).

globalizaciis `madli~ martosofelSi CamoRweuli mobiluri tele-fonebiT ar amoiwureba: `varlamiesecva kaloSebi vardisferi sarCuliTSiSvel fexze. seqendhendis moulodne-li Sarvali da Savi maisuri, romeli-Raca farmacevtuli firmis logoTi~(gv. 36).

nika amerikaSi mcxovrebi warmate-buli musikosia, colic musikosi hyavs_ amerikeli fleitisti steisi. mismagadaxvewam mamamisi lamis gaaloTa;mravalWirnaxuli da mravlis momswre,`profesionali~ loTi, xandazmulikowoiac (alal Tu `gare biZad~ romergeba iraklis; buendiebisa ar iyos,cixisTavebis genealogiuri Stoc Zne-li gasaSifria) ver egueba nikasamerikelobas: `magi Sinaganad ar eT-anxmeba, rom nika amerikaSia. ebrZvis amambavs. imitom rom amerika yoveliveborotis saTaved miaCnia msoflioSi~(gv. 173); magram `SeTqmulebis~ Teorie-bis armcodne soflisaTvis nika mainc`glavnia~. ar iraklia `jabani~ _ misipiesa edinburgSia dadgmuli, televi-zorSic or-samjer gamoCenila, xaTri-ania, damyoli, kacs `usmens~ da amito-mac uyvarT kidec, Tavisianad miaCni-aT, magram `glavnobas~ ver eRirsa.

* * *sofeli risi sofelia, raime sati-

rali rom ar hqondes. iraklic udrtv-invelad asrulebs Tavis movaleobas:kowosTan erTad sasaflaos stumrobsda winaprebs wauqcevs Wiqas; xanmoTave-buli omdaries satiralSi midis da pa-tivs miagebs micvalebuls, Tumca bavS-vobaSi da isic erTxel hyavs nanaxi:`samZimari rogor unda dainano kacmaan rogor unda gaifiqro, wavide Tuarao. Tan egeT viTarebaSi~ (gv. 68). `ege-Ti viTareba~ ki is gaxlavT, rom naTe-sav-mezoblebi gamudmebiT xan aryiT,xanac RviniT umaspinZldebian, ise, rom

gamosafxizleblad dro ver gamounax-avs; smaSi ki aSkarad ar moisustebs,Tanac xaTriania, Tanac `moyvaruli~.

omdaries dakrZalva sofelSi ase-Ti rezonansuli ar iqneboda Tu ara`pabegSi~ myofi misi banditi da mor-finisti qaliSvili madone (erTi `hip-er-super stars~, momReral madonasSeefereba es saxeli da, meore, om-daries gangster Svils!).

qurdbacaca, mravalgzis nacixari,bunebiT `lideri~ madone, mis Seiar-aRebul razmelebTan erTad yvela Sin-auri omis monawilea (orjer daWrilakidec); omis wagebis mere ki im kuTxisfaqtobrivi gamgebeli, `xarkis~ amkre-fi, saqmis gamrCevi, mosamarTle da ad-vokatic gamxdara. bevri Zarcva da mkv-lelobac yofila mis sindisze; erTi egiyo, rom mSobliur kuTxes indobda;Cans, arc Wkua aklda: `hoda, motri-aleba rom daiwyo droebam da omebs dasaxalxo sroulobas gadarCenil mxe-drebs cixeebSi Sebruneba rom dauwyes,madones Tavi ar gauwiravs da qalaqisgamagreba ar ucdia. erT diliTacgaqra, iseve rogorc misi biWebis um-ravlesoba. sad wavidnen da sado? daras gaigeb, mamamiss ki awvdenda xmas dafulsac ugzavnida ukeTes droebaSio,magram mere xom gaWirda. ki TqvesruseTSiao, ukve Cawynarebulze, magramdanamdvilebiT mainc aravin icoda~(gv. 73).

iraklim omdaries dakrZalvis cer-emonmaisteris daTuliesagan moisminasofluri break news: policia dapatruli yazarmul reJimze yofilagadasuli, `mimalvaSi myof~ madonesgamoCenis molodinSi.

iraklis madoneze bevri ram aqvsgagonili, Tumca arasodes unaxavs;erTaderTi, rac ainteresebs, misi gar-egnobaa, _ `ra sanaxavia magi, branZi~_ wamoscdeba daTulies, Tumca iseadaSinebuli, rom yoveli SemTxvevi-saTvis mimoixedavs; magram mTxrobels(da mkiTxvelsac) madones xilvis bed-niereba ar ascdeba, romanis yvelazefantasmagoriul, `Trilerul~ Tudabolil finalSi.

* * *miuxedavad imisa, ZirZveli sof-

leli xar Tu qalaqeli, sofeli an giy-vars an ara. asea es _ rogorc aka mor-CilaZis romanSi naxsenebi daTa TuT-aSxia ityoda. iraklis sofeli da Tavi-si fantastikuri winaprebi mTeli gu-liT uyvars. `me Tbiliseli biWi var,rogorc mReroda erT dros sulikokoroSinaZe, magram RmerTo, ratomaris, rom rogorc ki rikoTs gadaval,mikankalebs fexebi, mere xelebi, meremxrebi da mTeli am drois ganmavloba-Si gulic? ... rom gadaxval da sxvasunTqva rom modis~ (gv. 19-21).

saxlSi ganmartoebis mosurne Casv-lisTanave naTesav-mezobelTa da xe-losnis garemocvaSi xvdeba; mxolodkargad Sebindebulze SemoaRwevs Sin,wigniT xelSi gemrielad mokalaTdebameore sarTulze da uecrad CaeZineba.albaT mzis amosvlamde arc gaeRviZe-boda, sicives, wyurvilsa da SimSilsrom ar Seewuxebina; wyurvils ezoSimoiklavs, xaWapurs miirTmevs, siga-retsac gaabolebs, mere ki, `sruliadbednieri~ (misive TqmiT), kvlav wigniTxelSi pirveli sarTulis zalis karsSeaRebs.

aq ki xifaTiani gamocda elis: magi-dasTan ucnobi qali (Savosani, adredaberebuli, mouvleli da marTlac`branZi~) xvdeba: `ise SemeSinda, rom isxaWapuri kinaRam sulmTlad amovyla-pe. qali ra saSiSia, mara ise, Sens saxl-Si, Sua zalaSi daskupebuli~... (gv. 218).

daupatiJebeli stumari, imerulietiketis dacviT, didi bodiSebiT dax-vdeba, imTaviTve etyvis vinaobas (`memadona var~) da, mamamisis dafasebi-saTvis did madlobasac gadauxdis.dabneul da areul iraklis, isRa dar-Cenia, magidasTan miiwvios, RvinocCamoasxas da omdaries Sesandobaricdalios, Tumc imis perspeqtiva, romdilis xuT saaTamde (sanam stumarsTavisi xalxi moakiTxavs) madone missaxlSi iqneba (rogorc yvelaze sandoTavSesafarSi), _ erTianad aafori-aqebs; magram maspinZlis movaleoba,cnobismoyvareoba da, nawilobrivjentlmenoba (qali qalia, ra bandit-

ic ar unda iyos), nawilobriv, banaluriSiSi, aiZulebs yvelaferSi mxari aubasstumars. isic saTqmelia, rom madonemowiwebiT moixseniebs mis winaprebs,gansakuTrebiT babuamiss (yvelas, _brunds da marTals Tanabrad romSveloda); sxvaTa Soris, irakli babua-misis samosSia gamowyobili da masTanidentifikaciac ar uWirs.

aka morCilaZe, saerTod, dialoge-bis didostatia: erT ramed Rirs irak-lisa da madonas sakmaod gulaxdili,familaruli (imavdroulad Zalze ko-mikuri) musaifi...

Rvino maleve gauTavdebaT da irak-li madones SemoTavazebul marixua-nazec ver ambobs uars; aq ki `mwvane si-faTiani~ iraklis warmosaxva mTladaiwyvets: Tavi xan vesternis gmiradwarmoudgenia, xanac oboleTi `Seiar-aRebul~ mamac cixisTavTa Rirseulmemkvidred, romelic madonas guli-saTvis specnazs `SeebrZoleba~: `dakars wixli vkari. da Suqi gveca Tvaleb-Si da obole movimarjve da gavcv-ivdiT... rogorc buC kesedi da sandanskidi. ai egre, gadaxtomiiiiiT!... Cemiobole. Cemi gausroleli, Cemi lamazi.eheeeeee!~ (gv. 258).

rogorc mosalodneli iyo, gamTe-niisas madones manqaniT moakiTxes _`bodiSi da RmerTis wyaloba~ _ egRauTxra damSvidobebisas da mSvidobi-anad wavida Tavis gzaze.

eiforiulma iraklim (`A’m Georgian,that’s why A’m Eughoriant~ _ rogorccols uTxra diliT) veRar daiZina, ba-buis oTaxSi wamowolili oboles man-amde atrialebda xelSi, sanam ZRveni-ani CanTiT naTelike ar movida gasaRvi-Zeblad.

* * *romani, sul TamaS-TamaSiT da, Zir-

iTadad, mxiarulad rom ikiTxeba,Cagvafiqrebs Cvens `genetikur maxsov-robaze~ da sakmaod naRvlian fiqrebsaRgviZravs `usargeblo~ cixis, umoqme-do Tofis, mitovebuli saxlebis Tuzogadad _ `ufunqcio~, dakninebulicxovrebis gamo.

`bavSvoba yofila, rac yofila. iqi-dan rac iswavle, mere gadaswavla Zne-lia. modi da gaagebine. egeb mag bavS-vobas ufro didi saxelic daarqva _warsuli. warsuls kide kidev ufrodidi saxeli _ mexsiereba~ (gv. 22).

winaprebTan identifikacia gmirssiamovnebas aniWebs, nikasagan gansxvave-biT, romlis coli iraklis kmayofile-bas (saxlSi momavali, zomierad mTvra-li rom fiqrobs, _ `aval maRla, wignsaviReb, mursac Sevxedav, Ramis peplebT-an cekva-TamaSsac aivnis didi naTurisgarSemo~) mxolod `aborigenul~, adg-ilobriv mentalitetad Tu gunebagan-wyobad (Tu sworad vTargmne _ `Certainlocal menthality~) CaTvlida.

aka morCilaZis `obole~ TiTqmismTlianad (iraklis vrceli `Sida~monologebi gamonaklisia) dialeqtiTaris gamarTuli, rac damajereblobisgarda, mkiTxvelSi monatrebis, nos-talgiis grZnobasac badebs; Cveni Tan-amedrove sakomunikacio enis `babil-onizacia~ Tu `singapurizacia~, yve-laze xSirad masmediaSi rom Cndeba,Sumi provincializmis gamovlenaa dasxva araferi.

`rad vego sxvas fiandazad,aris qarTuli andaza,TuraSaulis patronityeSi eZebda pantasa!~

inglisuris _ saerTaSoriso enis _codna aucilebeli rom gaxda, mxolodsasikeToa; magram qarTuli sityvebisuceremoniod inglisuriT Canacvleba,arc meti da arc naklebi, dedaenis up-ativcemulobaa. arc sxva ucxo enebis,maT Soris rusulis codna gvawyens.romanSi `pariteti~ daculia: romeliTbiliseli ar urTavs sayvelpurosaubarSi rusul sityvebs, arc irakliagamonaklisi. ai sofelSi ki mxolodmadone laparakobs `uaqcento rusu-liT~. `oboleSi~ inglisuri frazebicgvxvdeba, `baladac~ da sxva realiebic:ulamazesi, sadafiT gawyobili `obo-le~ princesa daianasTanaa Sedarebu-li (sada, mSvenieri da jiSiani).

romanic obolesaviT sada da mSve-nieria.

16 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTimweralTa saxli

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Jurnalisti Tamar Juruli

saqarTvelos mweralTa saxli

21 ivnisi - 4 ivlisi 2013

ivnisi, ise rogorc gasuli Tveebi,mweralTa saxlSi mxatvruli sityviTada sagamomcemlo siaxleebiT iyodatvirTuli. mniSvnelovania, rom au-ditoria daeTmo ara mxolod origi-nalur Tu Targmnil poezias, mwerlo-bas, aramed literaturul kritikasac.am TvalsazrisiT Zalze sainteresonaSromi warmoadgina kritikosma nonakupreiSvilma. misi wigni `sityvis de-gustacia~ `saunjem~ gamosca. prezen-taciaze damswre sazogadoebis simrav-le erTgvari dasturi iyo imisa, Turaoden didia interesi am sferos mi-marT.

Semdeg sTxoves, Zveli kre-bulebidanac wagvikiTxe rameo. bevri,visac kargad axsovda `sikvdilisfrTebi~, `benzinis yvavilebi~, `sanamdroa~, `Srami~, `fanqari caSi~, giorgibundovanTan da zurab rTveliaSvilT-an erTad gamocemuli `anomaliuripoezia~, diana vaCnaZesTan erTad da-beWdili krebuli `msubuqi, Zalianmsubuqi da arc ise msubuqi~, avtoris-gan konkretulad iTxovda ama Tu imleqsis wakiTxvas. masac uari ar uTqv-ams. 90-iani wlebis ramdenime leqsi romwaikiTxa, axlebisgan Tu gansxvavdebao,ikiTxa. gansxvavdeboda _ ganwyobiT,

gazeTis wina nomerSi gamoqveynebuli vrceli reportaJiT `maCablis 13.istoria 2~, mkiTxvelma saqarTvelos mweralTa saxlSi kidev erTxel Seixeda,mis yovelRiurobasa da samomavlo gegmebs gaecno. Seityo isic, rom ̀ liter-aturuli gazeTi~ gasuli saukunis dasawyisis `yvelaze gamorCeuli sivr-cis~ beWdur gamocemad, misi axali, mdidari literaturuli cxovrebis monaw-iled da SeiZleba iTqvas, mematianed iqca. amieridan SevecdebiT, sistemat-urad gavaSuqoT aq mimdinare procesebi, giamboT sxvadasxva ciklis qveS gaer-Tianebul RonisZiebebze, Sexvedrebze mwerlebTan, mTargmnelebTan, gamom-cemlebTan, literatorebTan, `dagaswroT~ prezentaciebsa da leqciebs daamiT erTgavarad gavafarTovoT axali wre, romelic mweralTa saxlsa da sa-zogadoebas Soris ikvreba.

Semdeg SoTa iaTaSvilis Semoqmede-bis Tayvanismcemlebi Seikribnen. poet-ma, mweralma, mTargmnelma, literatu-ruli werilebis avtorma amjeradpoeziiT ̀ umaspinZla~ maT. saRamos Svi-disTvis SoTam sasaxlis verandasa dabaRSi gafantul stumrebs uxmo, daviw-yoTo, da yvelam did darbazSi moiyaraTavi. saRamos ZiriTadi nawili imleqsebs daeTmo, romelic bolo kre-bulis, `Sramis~ gamocemis Semdeg, uka-nasknel wlebSia Seqmnili. uriTmo daamave dros, arapoetebisTvis auxsneligziT, gasaocrad ritmiani, energiuli,Sekruli, mosasmenad msubuqi dagasaazreblad Rrma, poziciiT,TviTironiiT xelmowerili leqsebi,SeTxzuli Tu namdvilad Tavsgadamx-dari ambebis poeturi Txroba, sxva-dasxva TemasTan damokidebulebis ga-ziareba TanafiqrisTvis, Tanagancdis-Tvis iwvevda msmenels da TiTqos, moo-qrovil savarZelSi moxrilad, moSve-bulad mjdomi avtoris gverdiT, mi-sive, Tumca mainc gansxvavebul, Sina-ganad energiul, SemarTul, meamboxepoetis portrets xatavda. sadRac nax-evari saaTis Semdeg _ ar davamTavro-To?_ SoTam ikiTxa. da stumrebis erT-sulovanma `ara~-m erTi amdeni drokidev akiTxa leqsebi.

ramdenime aucilebeli piroba: ganmar-toeba sakuTar TavTan, ganmartoebasindisTan, dafiqreba, xedva, samo-qalaqo gambedaoba. amavdroulad ga-moaCina garemoze, kulturulsivrceze pirovnebis gardasaxvis zemo-qmedeba, sazogadoebis stereotipebis,kliSeebis, adaT-wesebis, tradiciisa TuaRiarebul RirebulebebaTa ngrevismimarT SiSi da mas midevnebuli proces-ebi: dapirispireba pirovnebasTan, axalxedvasTan, axal azrovnebasTan.

levan gigineiSvilis leqcia-saubars bevri axalgazrda daeswro.Temis ganxilvaSi isini aqtiurad monaw-ileobdnen, svamdnen kiTxvebs, gamoTq-vamdnen sakuTar damokidebulebas sa-kiTxisadmi. saRamo gvianobamde gagr-Zelda.

xalxmravloba iyo poetisa da pro-zaikosis, cira yuraSvilis axali wign-is prezentaciazec. poeturi krebuli`samoTxis sarkmeli~ `saunjem~ gamos-ca. mweralTa saxlSi Sekrebil sazoga-doebas literturuli siaxle Tavda-pirvelad gamomcemlobis wamomad-genelma, mariam wiklaurma warudgina.

avtorisTvis es pirveli krebuli araris. cira yuraSvilma kalami rogorcprozaSi, poeziaSi, ise sabavSvo liter-aturaSi mosinja. farTo mkiTxvelmaigi 2002 wels gaicno, roca misimoTxroba `ukan ar miixedo~ `kavkasi-uri saxlis~ literaturul gamocema-Si `alternativa~ gamoqveynda da wlissaukeTeso nawarmoebad aRiares. erTiwlis Tavze ki warmatebiT aRiniSna ga-momcemloba `inteleqtis~ mier dabe-Wdili prozauli krebulis `xiznebikomanis monasterTan~ gamosvla. wigniliteraturuli konkursis, `sabas~nominanti gaxda. prezentaciaze `in-teleqtis~ warmomadgenelma, zviadkvaracxeliam qalbatoni ciras Semo-qmedebiTi gza gaixsena da axali kre-bulis gamocema miuloca avtors. sak-uTari damokidebuleba man ̀ ukan ar mi-ixedos~ mimarTac gamoxata damoTxrobas 90-ian wlebze dawerilierT-erT saukeTeso nawarmoebi uwoda.

cira yuraSvilis poeziis daxasi-aTebisas, gamomsvlelebma gansakuTre-buli emociiT isaubres leqsze `rabi~,rogorc Tanamedrove poeziis erT-erTi gamorCeul nimuSze da avtorisSinagani samyaros, misi xedvis gamomx-atvel nawarmoebze. mTeli saRamos gan-mavlobaSi leqsi ramdenjerme waikiTx-es. Tumca Tavad avtoris mier gaJRe-rebuli `rabi~ sul sxvagvari mosasme-ni iyo.

Semdeg qalbatonma ciram `samoTx-is sarkmeli~ `gaxsna~ da saocrad Sina-gan, gulismier, samoqalaqo pozicii-

Ta da uryevi RirebulebebiT aRbeWd-il, didi ostatobiT gasityvebul sam-yaroSi Segvaxeda. leqsebis didi nawilireligiur Temebzea. sarwmunoebrivi dasulieri motivebis dominireba im ad-amianis SemoqmedebaSi, romelic re-ligiur garemoSi aRizarda, romlisdedmamiSvilebi ber-monazonTa dasswarmoadgenen, xolo erT-erTi Zma, beriandria yuraSvili afxazeTis omisdros sofel komanSi wamebiT aResru-la, albaT bunebrivicaa. rogorc lit-eratorma gia arganaSvilma aRniSna,qalbatoni cira Cinebulad axerxebsRvTis sityvis Targmnas drois enaze,es misi Semoqmedebis gansakuTrebuliRirebulebaa.

Semoqmedis invidualizmsa da gansx-vavebul xelweraze isaubres poetmamarsianma, mweralma da literatormagiorgi kakabaZem da sxvebma. Tavad av-tors ki stumrebisTvis sityviT ar mi-umarTavs. Tqva, msurs, dRes mxolodleqsebiT gesaubroTo.

Zalze saintereso iyo ciklis`mTargmnelebi mweralTa saxlSi~ far-glebSi sxvadasxva dros gamaruli Sex-vedrebi bela SalvaSvilTan da JorJekizaSvilTan. mTargmnelebma stumre-bis winaSe aRmosavluri da dasavluri,kerZod iranuli da franguli mwerlo-bis saukeTeso nimuSebi gaacocxles.`literaturuli Tanacxovreba~ kilela samniaSvilisa da rezo geTiaSvi-lis poeturma wyvilma warmoadgina.axali gamocemiT gaaxara Tavisi mkiTx-veli jarji fxovelmac. mweralTa sax-lSi gamarTul am da sxva literatu-rul RonisZiebebs momdevno nomerSimimovixilavT.

moamzada Tamar Jurulma

energetikiT, TemebiT. saRamo RvinisdaWaSnikebiT dasrulda...

`pirovnebis dabadeba vaJa-fSavelasSemoqmedebaSi~ levan gigineiSvilissaubris Tema gaxldaT. adamianis sru-li gardasaxvis, `sindisSi dabadebis~rTuli da winaaRmdegobebiT savse pro-cesi mecnierma, ZiriTadad, `aludaqeTelaurisa~ da ̀ stumar-maspinZlis~,aseve ̀ baxtrionis~ personaJebis magal-iTze warmoadgina. sakiTxis ukeT gan-samartad batonma levanma mxolod po-emebis siuJetur xazebs rodi misdia,maTi komentarebiT ar Semoifargla,aramed bunebrivad gascda aludas, mu-calis, joyolas, aRazas, luxumis is-toriebs, mTis sazogadoebis tradici-ul, ̀ adaTwesur~ garemos, mTavar gmir-ebTan erTad gaarRvia kliSeebisa dastereotipebis `kldiT daxuruli ca~da sxva epoqebi, sxva kulturuli sivr-ceebic moicva. sainteresoa, rom saub-ris Tema TiTqos ar gascdenia vaJasSemoqmedebis farglebs, magram amavedros masSi axali kacis, axali `me~-sdabadebis sakacobrio gamocdilebaaisaxa. araCveulebrivma `gadaZaxilma~sxvadasxva drois moazrovneebTan, ux-vma paralelebma ukeT gamoaCinadroisa da sivrcis miRma arsebuli amuSinaganesi procesis _ dabadebis _

gacocxlebuli poezia