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NG MINH DUY
Chuyn mn: Thc s Tm l hc (H S Phm TP. H Ch Minh)
Chuyn ngnh: Tm l tr liu
Cng vic:
+ Ging dy: Hc vin Pht gio Vit Nam
i hc S phm TP. H Ch Minh
Hc vin Hng Khng Vit Nam
+ Tham vn v tr liu tm l: Trung tm o to v
Chm sc sc khe tinh thn TNG VIT.
Lin h: 225/11 Nguyn nh Chiu, P5, Q.3, Tp.HCM. in thoi:
0839292920
+ D: 0975 572 275.
+ Email: [email protected],
[email protected]
+ Facebook: [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
GIO TRNH HC TP
Gio trnh: TM L
HC I CNG
NXB HSP TP.HCM
Sinh vin c th mua
ti: Trng HSP.
TP.HCM, 280 An
Dng Vng, P4, Q5,
T: 08.38 301 303
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Chng 1
NHP MN TM L HC
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
1. Tm l v Tm l hc
Tm l l nhng
hin tng tinh
thn, ny sinh
trong no ngi,
gn lin v iu
khin ton b
hot ng v
hnh vi ca con
ngi.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
Kinh Php c-Phm Song Yu
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
M hnh Tm-Sinh-X hi
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
Tm l hc l g?
Psychelogos
Psyche: Linh hn, tm hn
Logos: Khoa hc
Psychology
Khoa hc nghin cu v cc hin tng tm l
Psychologist Nh Tm l
hc
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
2. Lch s hnh thnh v pht trin ca TLH
C i
Tm hn, linh hn
Cha phi l khoa hc c lp.
Gn lin vi t tng ca trit hc
TK19 tr v trc
Descarters: Th xc v tm hn tn ti c lp v c gn kt bi tuyn Tng.
Chistian Wolff: Nhn chng hc = KH c th + KH tm hn.
Cc nh sinh vt hc, vt l hc
KH c lp
Nhng nm 70 ca TK19.
1879: Wihelm Wundt, phng thc nghim tm l, cha ca TLH hin i.
Ha hc, Vt l hc v Tm l hc.
i tng nghin cu l: thc.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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Tuyn Tng
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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Na u TK 19
1879
1880
Bt u c tn gi
Thnh lp Vin Tm l hc u tin trn
th gii
1889
1920
Cc nh TLH gp nhau ti Paris
Trn th gii c 100
phng thc nghim tm l hc
Trng thnh, tch khi
s ph thuc vo Trit hc
W. Wundt thnh lp phng thc
nghim tm l u tin trn th gii
TK 18
2. Lch s hnh thnh v pht trin ca TLH (tt)
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3. Mt s quan im TLH hin i
QUAN IM
Hnh vi
Gestalt
Phn tm hc
Nhn vn
Nhn thc
Hot ng
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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3.1. Quan im hnh vi
J.BJ.Waston
(1878-1958)
B.F.Skinner
(1904-1990)
E.C.Tolman
(1886-1959)
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.1. Quan im hnh vi (tt)
Hnh vi
nh hng n i sng
tm l
Bc l i sng ni tm
Phng php Th-Sai
S(Stimulation)-R( Reaction)
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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John Waston tng tuyn b
Hy cho ti mt t tr em khe mnh, pht
trin bnh thng v th gii ca ring ti,
trong ti c th chm sc chng v ti cam
oan rng khi chn mt cch ngu nhin mt
a tr, ti c th bin n thnh mt chuyn
gia bt c lnh vc no-mt bc s, mt lut
s, mt thng gia hay thm ch mt k trm
cp h ng-khng ph thuc vo t cht v
nng lc ca n, vo ngh nghip v chng
tc ca cha ng n.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.2. Quan im Gestalt
Do b 3 M.Wertheimer, K.Koffka v
W.Kohler sng lp.
c trng ca mt hin tng tm l:
tnh trn vn, tng th, c cu trc hon
chnh v c t chc.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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3.3.Quan im ca Phn tm hc
Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939)
Carl Jung
(1875-1961)
Alfred Adler
(1870-1937)
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
Tng bng tm tr
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
T l gia cc phn
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[email protected]
Cu trc nhn cch
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.4. Quan im nhn vn
Abraham Maslow
(1908-1970)
Carl Roger
(1902-1987)
Thn
ch
trng
tm
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.5. Quan im nhn thc
Tm hiu cch thc con ngi suy ngh,
hiu v bit v th gii bn ngoi.
nh hng ca cch con ngi nhn
nhn v th gii khch quan n hnh
vi
Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.6. Tm l hc thn kinh
Mi quan h
gia cc yu
t: di truyn,
sinh hc v
hnh vi
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
3.6. Quan im hot ng
Tiu biu: L.X.Vugotxki, X.L:
Rubinstein, A.N Leonchev,
Trong tnh hin thc ca n, bn cht
con ngi l tng ha cc mi quan h x
hi.
Tm l con ngi c hnh thnh v
th hin trong hot ng.
thc l sn phm cao nht ca hot
ng con ngi
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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4. i tng v nhim v ca TLH
i tng
Cc hin tng tm l
S vn hnh ca cc hin tng
ny
4.1. i tng v nhim v ca TLH
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
5. Bn cht, chc nng, phn loi
5.1. Bn cht cc hin tng tm l:
5.1.1. Tm l ngi l s phn nh hin thc
khch quan.
+ Phn nh
+ Phn nh tm l
+ Tnh ch th
=> Tm l ngi l hnh nh ch quan v th
gii khch quan, hnh nh ch quan ny mang
tnh sinh ng v sng to.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
c im ca phn nh tm l
Tnh trung thc
Tnh sng to
Tnh tch cc
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
Tnh ch th th hin qua 3 c im
Cng mt hin thc khch quan tc ng vo
nhiu ch th khc nhau => nhng hnh nh
tm l khc nhau.
Cng mt hin thc khch quan tc ng vo
mt ch th trong thi im, hon cnh, iu
kin, trng thi khc nhau s cho ra nhng hnh
nh tm l khc nhau
Ch th l ngi u tin tri nghim nhng
hin tng tm l, t c thi , hnh ng
tng ng khc nhau i vi hin thc.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
5. Bn cht, chc nng, phn loi (tt)
5.1. Bn cht cc hin tng tm l:
5.1.2. Tm l l chc nng ca b no
+ Tm l ngi khng phi l b no m l chc nng ca b no.
+ Sinh l: hnh nh tm l l 1 phn x c
iu kin (tip nhn, x l, p tr).
+ No: no trc, no gia v no sau.
+ Phn vng chc nng ca no.
=> No hot ng theo h thng chc nng, tm l ch
ny sinh khi c s hot ng ca no.
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Phn vng chc nng ca no
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Hot ng theo c ch bt cho
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Chc nng ca 2 bn cu no
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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Cu trc ca Nron
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
ngominhd[email protected]
Truyn tn hiu ca Nron
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
5. Bn cht, chc nng, phn loi (tt)
5.1. Bn cht cc hin tng tm l:
5.1.3. Tm l ngi c bn cht x hi v c
tnh lch s.
+ Th gii khch quan, no b ch l
tin .
+ X hi ha nhng thi im, giai
on lch s.
5.1.4. Tm l ngi l sn phm ca hot
ng v giao tip.
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
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5.2. Chc nng ca tm l
Chc nng
nh hng
iu khin
Kim tra
iu chnh
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
Nhim v nghin cu ca TLH
Nghin cu cc hin tng tm l.
Pht hin cc quy lut tm l.
Tm ra c ch hnh thnh tm l.
L gii, d bo hnh vi, thi
a ra cc gii php, ng dng trong lnh vc hot ng
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
5.3 Phn loi cc hin tng tm l
t: ngn
R rng
Qu trnh
t: di
Khng r rng
Trng thi
n nh
Bn vng
Thuc tnh
Nhn thc
Cm xc
ch
Ch
Tm trng
Xu hng
Nng lc
Tnh cch
Kh cht
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
5.3. Phn loi cc hin tng tm l (tt)
Hin tng tm l
C thc
Cha c thc
Hin tng tm l
Sng ng
Tim tng
Hin tng tm l
C nhn
X hi
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
6. Phng php nghin cu tm l hc
Nguyn tc
Quyt nh lun
Hot ng
Pht trin
H thng
cu trc
6.1. Cc
nguyn
tc
phng
php
lun
nghin
cu Tm
l hc
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Tm l hc i cng ThS. Ng Minh Duy Email:
[email protected]
6. Phng php nghin cu tm l hc (tt)
Phng php
Quan st
iu tra
Phng vn/tr chuyn
Trc nghim
NC trng
hp
Phn tch sn
phm
Thc nghim
6.2. Cc
phng
php
nghin
cu Tm
l hc
