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4 twGJ 3? trSwf 122 (10-8-2015) wevFm ?TOP NEWS

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? twGJ 3? trSwf 122 (10-8-2015) wevFm 11BUSINESS

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■

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OPINION

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jynfaxmifpkwnfjrJa&;qufvufípnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIudk xdef;odrf;&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;? tom;xJuavmuf (Arm?&Srf;? ucsif? csif;? u&if? u,m;yifjzpfygap...)udknDnDñGwfñGwfwdkuf&efvnf; ta&;BuD;aMumif; ajymMum;cJh/

(azazmf0g&D 14 &ufxkwf owif;pmrsm;- 1956)

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a&;om;? 1969 ,ckpmtkyf ppfa&;?EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&;qkdif&morkdif;pmwrf;rsm;a&;om;/ 1970 ¤if;\txif&Sm;qkH; ]taemf&xmt&ifu jrefrmEdkifiH}a&;om;/ aus;vufjyKjyifa&;pmwrf;?Oa&mypD;yGm;a&;orkdif;? jrefrmEdkifiHawmfordkif; pmtkyfrsm;vnf;a&;om;/

]tapmydkif; jrefrmEdkifiHorkdif;usrf;}a&;om;qJ? uG,fvGef(1970)/

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vufiif;ta&;tcif;rsm; qufwkdufjzpfysufcsufrsm;udk arharhaysmufaysmufrvkyfbJ a&;om;½dkufESdyfxm;csufrsm;?umvESihfumvtjrifrsm;pkaygif;rSwfwrf;udk orkdif;[kac:wmygyJ/ odxm;cJhNyD;aom tkyfcsKyfolvlwef;pm;rsm;taMumif;udkawmh &mZ0if[kac:&ygrnf/

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tuGJtjyJZmwfvrf;pmtkyfopfa&;om;&efwdkufwGef;rIESihfqufEG,fNyD; q&mBuD;u ]]vuf&Sd (1988-89)EdkifiHa&;rwnfrNidrf?ra&r&m½IyfaxG;aejcif;onf vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; 30 tcsdefu tajctaeESifh xyfwlxyfrQwlaeonf[krqdkomaomfvnf; awmfawmfqifqifwlaeí pmtkyfopfra&;om;EdkifrD ESpfaygif; 30u pmtkyfa[mif;udk avmavmq,fjyefvnfxkwfa0vQif oihfawmfrnfxifí tuJGtjyJZmwfvrf;udk rlva&;om;cJhaom t*FvdyfbmomrS jrefrmbmomjzifh 'kwd,tBudrfxkwfa0&ef pDpOfvdkufygonf}}[lí 1989 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 12&ufaeYpGJjzifhxkdpmtkyftrSmpma&;om;cJhaMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd&onf/

]ordkif;wpfausmhjyefvnfjcif;}[laom acgif;pOfjzifhvnf; ]]1958 ckESpf{NyDvü zqyvtzGJUBuD;twGif; tuGJtjyJaMumifh xl;jcm;aomtusKd;qufrsm;ay:xGufcJhygonf/ vGefcJhaomtESpf 20ausmfausmfu aumif;wlqdk;zuf vufwGJaqmif&GufcJhMuaom zqyvacgif;aqmifrsm; wpfenf;qdkaomf vGefcJhaom 10ESpfausmfu tpdk;&tzGJUwGifpkaygif;íBudK;udkifcJhMuaom acgif;aqmifrsm;\tuGJtjyJrSmxl;jcm;aomjzpf&yfodkYr[kwf arQmfvifhrxm;aomjzpfpOfwpfckr[kwfyg/ ¤if;jzpf&yfrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;twGif;ü jzpf½dk;jzpfpOfwpfckrQomjzpfygonf/zqyvwnf;[laom oabFmBuD;udk ,cifwdkufcwfcJhaom rkefwdkif;tqifhqifhu½dkufcwfwGef;ydkYcJhNyD;aemuf tNyD;owfumvwGif acgif;aqmiftcsif;csif;rnDrnGwfrI[laom ausmufaqmifBuD;ESifh½dkufcwfrdum tpdwfpdwftjrTmjrTmNydKuGJoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif zqyvacgif;aqmifrsm;u rdrdwdkY\ygwDonf aemifESpfaygif;40 odkYr[kwf aemifESpfaygif; 400wdkifatmif wnfwHhvdrfhrnf[lívnf;aumif;?vlwpfudk,f wdkufwpfvkH; um;wpfpD;ESifh 0ifaiG 800usyf&&Sdaprnfh jynfawmfomEdkifiHwnfaqmufrnf[lívnf;aumif; a<u;aMumfaeonfhtMum;rS þuJhodkYzqyvtzGJUBuD;NydKuGJcJh&onfrSm tcsdefrwkdifrDcsKyfNidrf;oGm;cJh&jcif;omjzpfygonf/zqyvtzGJUBuD;udk NydKuGJapcJhonfh t"dutaMumif;&if;rsm;rSm EdkifiHawmftmPmudkESpfaygif;&SnfMumpGm csKyfudkifcJh&olvkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;tMum; tmPm,pfrl;vmjcif;? tajcmufwdkufb0ifjrifhjcif;? tmPmudktvGJokH;pm;jyKjcif;wdkYaMumifh yk*¾dKvfa&;NydKifqkdifrIrsm;? remvdk0efwdkrIrsm;ESifh r,kHouFmjzpfrIrsm;? yk*¾dKvfa&;&efNidK;xm;rIrsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;wdkYaMumifhyifjzpfygonf}}[lí oHk;oyfa&;om;cJhonf/

tqdkyg 1958 ckESpf zqyv tuGJtjyJZmwfvrf;wGif t"dutcef;u@rSOD;aqmifyg0ifcJhol zqyvtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;ausmfNidrf; ('kwd,0efBuD;csKyf?0efBuD;wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol) udk,fwdkif 1948 ckESpf uGefjrLepfESihfqdk&S,fvpfwdkYtuGJtjyJaMumifh jynfwGif;ppfjzpfcJh&jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ]]wpfcsdefu wuúodkvfausmif;om;b0rSpí EkdifiHa&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif &if;ESD;pGmaqmif&GufvmMuaomrdwfa[mif;aqGa[mif;rsm;wdkYonf vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;onfhaemufydkif;ü jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;udk nDnDnGwfnGwfvufwGJí xdef;Mu&rnfhtpm; tcsif;csif;vufeufudkifwkdufMu&onfhtajcodkYa&mufcJhonfrSm 0rf;enf;p&mtvGefaumif;ayonf/þuJhodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm ocifoef;xGef;acgif;aqmifaom uGefjrLepfygwDonfwpf,loef pwmvifw&m;aouGefjrLepf0g' aus;uReftusOf;orm;b0odkYusa&mufoGm;cJhMuíjzpfonf[k uRefawmf ½dk;om;pGm,lq&ygawmhonf}}[lípmtkyftrSmpmwpfckwGif jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;om;cJhaMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd&jyefonf/

qufí OD;ausmfNidrf;u ]]xdkpOfu tjzpftysufrsm;udk jyefajymif;MunfhonfhtcgwGifrS tvGeftonf;xdwfp&maumif;vSygonf/ xdktcsdefu zqyvacgif;aqmifrsm;nDnGwfrI? &Jabmfpdwf&dSrI? owåd&dSrI? acgif;at;at;xm;EdkifrIwdkYaMumifhomvQif wkdif;jynfBuD; rwdrf;rapmif;&yfwnfEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfayonf}}[lí oHk;oyfcJh&m acgif;aqmifrsm; nDñGwfrI? &Jabmfpdwf&SdrI? owåd&SdrIESifh acgif;at;at;xm;EdkifrIwdkYjzifh wkdif;jynfBuD;rwdrf;rapmif;&yfwnfEkdifa&;tav;xm;Mu&ef wkdufwGef;a&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/

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